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甘肃省2025—2026学年八年级英语下 期末考试模拟试题（冀教版）
(全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试时间。
听力部分(20分)
Ⅰ.听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1．听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
A． B． C． D． E.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
2．A．It’s hot. B．It’s broken. C．It’s my bike.
3．A．Thank you. B．My pleasure! C．Of course.
4．A．Last month. B．In a week. C．Twice.
5． A．I’m OK. B．It’s great. C．I read it yesterday.
6．A．To the garden. B．By saving water. C．Eat healthy food.
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
7． What animals does the girl like best
A．Tigers. B．Giraffes. C．Pandas.
8．How does Nick feel
A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Sad.
9．Where was Liu Jun when it was raining this afternoon
A．At home. B．In a park. C．In a museum.
10．When did the girl go to the City Park
A．Last year. B．Last month. C．Last week.
11．What is Li Ming doing
A．Taking pictures. B．Having a trip. C．Feeding animals.
第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
12．Where do Nick and Carol come from
A．Italy. B．Kenya. C．England.
13．How old is Carol
A．Twenty-two. B．Twenty-four. C．Twenty-six.
14．How many volunteers are staying with Nick and Carol
A．Fifty. B．Sixty. C．Seventy.
15．What does Nick help local people do
A．Plant vegetables.
B．Make more money.
C．Build schools and playgrounds.
16．How do the kids there feel
A．Surprised. B．Excited. C．Interested.
笔试部分(100分)
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20分）
17．He changed ________ mind and decided to stay at home.
A．his B．he C．them D．him
18．They still use the same hard bed ________ the 1970s.
A．from B．at C．in D．for
19．The students ________ an English class when the fire alarm went off. They left the classroom quickly.
A．have B．had C．were having D．are having
20．Students are allowed ________ their own books in the reading room.
A．bring B．bringing C．to bring D．brought
21．You should pay attention to ________ the traffic lights when crossing the road.
A．watch B．watching C．watched D．watches
22．________ my father ________ my mother likes watching this TV show. They think it’s boring.
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
23．That library ________ ten years ago.
A．built B．was built C．is built D．has been built
24．There is ________ important in today’s science class. We will learn about a famous inventor.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
25．Our teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound.
A．travels B．to travel C．travelling D．travelled
26．Lisa ________ to Chengdu last week. She ________ there three times.
A．has gone to; has been B．went; has been C．went; has gone D．has been; has gone
27．We should stop the children ________ in the river. It’s dangerous.
A．swim B．to swim C．swimming D．swam
28．________ I was doing my homework, the phone suddenly rang.
A．While B．Because C．If D．So
29．This is the most beautiful city ________ I have ever visited.
A．which B．that C．where D．what
30．This new car is solar-________ and it is very friendly to the environment.
A．raw B．frozen
C．powered D．tranquil
31．—I think learning about inventions is inspiring.
—Yes, it ________ us how human wisdom can change the world.
A．shows B．show C．showed D．will show
32．Thomas Edison tried many times ________ a useful light bulb.
A．invent B．inventing C．to invent D．invented
33．I was made ________ my hands before eating.
A．to wash B．washing C．wash D．washed
34．Ma believes that better education can change ________.
A．life B．lives C．living D．lively
35．The guide ________the tourists far away and told them to keep safe on the mountain.
A．shouted about B．shouted to C．shouted with D．shouted for
36．—Excuse me, do you know ________
—Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
A．where I can buy some vegetables B．how to get to the post office
C．when the band starts playing D．why he’s late for school again
Ⅲ.完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分）
Have you ever experienced anything really terrible that made you have scary dreams at night One of the 37 experiences of mine was going through a storm.
One morning when I was eight years old, the news on TV 38 that there was a storm that might soon move into our town. But my parents and I were not going to leave our house because we thought the 39 wouldn’t be too serious.
Around 8:00 p.m., the wind 40 to blow. We could see the leaves 41 everywhere. About an hour later, it started to rain 42 . The branches (树枝) of the trees started to break off. I felt the wind pushing me back 43 I opened the door. At about 10:00 p.m., I tried to 44 but the wind kept making noises. Suddenly, my parents and I heard a 45 noise and knew that something bad happened. The storm broke a 46 into pieces and started to come in. After seeing this, we were so shocked that we couldn’t say a word. We kept 47 for a while and decided to do something. I got some rubbish bags to cover the TV and computer in our house. My parents pushed an old bed to block the window, but the wind kept blowing it down. So they found 48 to prop up (支撑) the bed. Luckily, the storm didn’t become worse again. The storm lasted 49 12 hours and stopped the next morning. When we went out, we saw the 50 trees everywhere.
This storm experience made us 51 that storms are very dangerous. We should take them seriously and make full preparations before they come.
37．A．longest B．busiest C．happiest D．worst
38．A．pointed B．remembered C．reported D．shared
39．A．snow B．storm C．sunshine D．thunder
40．A．began B．meant C．continued D．planned
41．A．losing B．watering C．feeding D．flying
42．A．slowly B．hardly C．heavily D．lightly
43．A．now that B．as soon as C．even if D．so that
44．A．fall asleep B．wake up C．come back D．sit down
45．A．usual B．loud C．soft D．clear
46．A．table B．chair C．door D．window
47．A．brave B．shocked C．still D．safe
48．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
49．A．in B．on C．for D．at
50．A．strong B．fallen C．fresh D．sick
51．A．realize B．wonder C．change D．imagine
Ⅳ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
A
John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited $1,000,000 after his parents died. But he didn’t feel happy at all, because this amount of money upset (打乱) his life. John decided to keep living a simple life like before. He didn’t tell anyone and gave $100,000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children. Now John is 36 years old, and he still wears cheap clothes and only drives a small car, but he is much happier.
So far, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $200 a month for each. They do not receive the money in cash (现金). The money is paid for the children’s education, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the child’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.
Once John went to meet a little girl he was helping in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. “When I met her, I felt very happy,” he said. “I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that only giving money cannot. I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need.”
52．What does the underlined word “inherited” mean in Chinese
A．继承 B．捡到 C．馈赠 D．赚取
53．John is living a ________ life.
A．boring B．simple C．hard D．rich
54．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．The children can receive the money in cash.
B．John only helps the poor children in Africa.
C．John has never seen the children he is helping.
D．John has helped 15 children from different countries.
55．Why did John think the meeting with the little girl was very exciting
A．Because the girl came from Africa.
B．Because the girl could speak English.
C．Because he saw the money was used well.
D．Because he thought he had given money to the girl.
56．Where can you probably read this passage
A．In a newspaper. B．In a science report.
C．In a novel. D．In an ad.
B
Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experience the everyday life of local people. There have been many people lining up at snack shops there.
In the evening, hundreds of street-side stalls (摊位) come out on the street and provide popular snacks and local food at low prices. Travellers can enjoy hot dry noodles, tasty chicken soup and Chinese dumplings...Don’t miss Jiujiu duck necks. Chi Li, a popular writer, tells a love story of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show. Thousands of people come to search for the scenes (场景) in the novel.
Local people like to order several best-known dishes and some bottles of beer and spend their evening time with friends there. For travellers, another exciting thing is the folk music performed by folk musicians at your table. You can enjoy delicious food when listening to music.
With the street becoming busy, the city began to breathe again.
57．Jiqing Street is a good place to ______.
A．study English B．try local food C．tell love stories D．go skating
58．According to the passage, Chi Li mentions ______ in her novel Life Show.
A．Chinese dumplings B．hot dry noodles C．chicken soup D．duck necks
59．How do you understand the underlined part “the city began to breathe again” in the last paragraph
A．The air becomes fresh again. B．The water gets clearer.
C．The city becomes lively again. D．The food gets nicer.
60．Which is NOT true according to the passage
A．There are few people at snack shops.
B．Hundreds of street-side stalls sell snacks on the street.
C．Local people spend their evening time with friends on the street.
D．Travellers can enjoy the folk music performed by folk musicians at their table.
61．The material is probably from ______.
A．a travel website B．a history book C．a science magazine D．a dictionary
Ⅴ.口语交际（共 5 空；每空1 分，满分5分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A: Hi, Michael! Where are you going
B: Hi, Joe! 62
A: What kind of zoo is it
B: The petting zoo is a special zoo. We can touch the animals and feed them there.
A: Really Can I see lions and feed them there
B: No! 63 But there are no dangerous animals in the petting zoo.
A: 64
B: There are baby cats, ducks and pigs in the petting zoo. You can even see baby cows there.
A: Wow! Sounds interesting! 65
B: Certainly. Welcome to join us. By the way, we plan to be back at 7 p.m., so you’d better tell your parents about it.
A: 66 I’ll give them a call right now.
A．Can I go with you
B．I’m going to the petting zoo with my classmates.
C．I used to watch many different kinds of animals.
D．No problem.
E．The friendship of animals touches many people’s hearts.
F．The lion is a dangerous animal.
G．Then what kind of animals are there in the petting zoo
Ⅵ.词汇考查（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
67．He ________ (lie) on the bed and fell asleep soon yesterday.
68．Look! Your arm is ________ (blood)! What’s the matter
69．________ (safe) is the most important thing in our lives.
70．With the sun ________ (rise), the birds began to sing, filling the air with joyous songs.
71．I have learned the ________ (value) of teamwork from them.
72．All of the players must work hard and ________ (cooperation) with one another.
73．We should know about the history of great ________ (invent) to open our minds.
74．We should take good ________ (care) of our books.
75．The ________ (male) manager, the only woman in our group, taught us how to manage money wisely.
76．Our teacher explained the problem ________ (patient), so we understood it clearly.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（每小题1 分，共 10分。)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
long, a, on, usual, them, family, tradition, celebrate, because, begin
The Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) is one of the most important festivals in China. It is 77 special day for elderly people. It 78 (begin) long ago. The festival is 79 the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar (阴历). As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show 80 wishes of long life for elderly people. They hold many activities to show love and respect (尊敬) to the old. On that day, 81 get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much 82 . They 83 drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu 84 it. It is a 85 virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s 86 the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from.
Ⅷ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）
87．It connects people around the world and ________ us ________ information, knowledge, and entertainment.
它将世界各地的人们连接在一起，并为我们提供信息、知识和娱乐。
88．我以前根本想象不到能有这么便捷的工具来完成工作。
I couldn’t ________ ________ such a convenient tool for getting the job done.
89．I ________ ________ ________ learn more about poetry in our next class!
我迫不及待想在下节课上学习更多关于诗歌的知识！
90．我们应该从每个月存少量钱开始。
We should ________ ________ saving small amounts of money every month.
91．司机靠边停车，让救护车快速通过。
The driver ________ ________ to let the ambulance pass quickly.
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分 10分）
92．假如你是李明，你的笔友Dave计划这个暑假来中国游玩。请你根据表格中的信息给他写封邮件介绍中国的基本情况并向他推荐北京、西安的名胜，同时谈谈推荐的原因及自己参观的感受。
Facts of China Locations (位置) East Asia
Size (面积) 9,600,000 km2
Population 1,400,000,000
History more than 5,000 years, one of..., oldest
Places of interest Beijing: The Bird’s Nest, the Great Wall...
Xi’an: The Terracotta Army...
Feeling wonderful, fantastic, proud, fall in love
要求：
1. 书写规范，包含全部要点，要有适当的开头和结尾，可合理增加细节；
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名及人名；
3. 80词左右。
Dear Dave,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1． E B A D C
【原文】
1. Daniel plans to visit Paris this summer holiday.
2. Mr. Black goes to work by car.
3. Could you please take out the rubbish for me
4. Zhao Peng had a toothache yesterday.
5. Treasure Island is an interesting book.
2．A
【原文】
What’s the weather like in Lanzhou today
3．C
【原文】
May I go to the zoo with my classmates, Mom
4．C
【原文】
How many times have you been to Dingxi
5．B
【原文】
What do you think of the story
6．B
【原文】
How can we protect our environment
7．C
【原文】A: What animals do you like
B: I like many kinds of animals such as tigers and giraffes. But I like pandas best.
Question: What animals does the girl like best
8．A
【原文】
W: Why do you look excited, Nick
M: Because I’m going to watch a movie with my parents.
Q: How does Nick feel
9．C
【原文】
W: Were you at home when it was raining this afternoon, Liu Jun
M: No. I was visiting a history museum just then.
Q: Where was Liu Jun when it was raining this afternoon
10．B
【原文】
M: Have you ever been to the City Park
W: Yes, I have. I went there last month.
Q: When did the girl go to the City Park
11．C
【原文】
W: Li Ming, don’t feed animals. Didn’t you see the sign “No feeding!”
M: Sorry, I won’t do it any more.
Q: What is Li Ming doing
12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B
【原文】
Nick and Carol both come from England. Nick is 26 years old and Carol is 24 years old. They have done voluntary work in Kenya for a year. They got married last year, but they decided to live abroad before starting their jobs. They are staying at Camp Kenya with fifty other volunteers from all over the world. Carol teaches English, and Nick helps local people build schools and playgrounds. “The kids there love football very much,” says Nick. “And now they have a real football field to play on. They all feel very excited.”
17．A
【详解】句意：他改变了主意，决定待在家里。
his他的；he他（主格）；them他们（宾格）；him他（宾格）。change one’s mind为固定搭配，意为“改变主意”，主语He对应的形容词性物主代词为his。
18．A
【详解】句意：他们仍然使用那张在 20 世纪 70 年代的硬床。
from从……；at在 (具体时刻)；in在 (年、月、年代等)；for为了；达。句子要表达床是从20世纪70年代一直用到现在的，只有“from”有“来自某个时间点或时间段”这种表示时间起源的含义，能使句子逻辑通顺。
19．C
【详解】句意：当火警响起时，学生们正在上英语课。他们迅速离开了教室。
根据时间状语从句"when the fire alarm went off"可知，动作发生在过去，且went off是短暂性动作。主句表示在过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时（was/were+doing）。主语The students为复数，be动词用were。应填were having。
20．C
【详解】句意：学生们被允许带自己的书进阅览室。
固定搭配be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to bring。
21．B
【详解】句意：过马路时你要注意看交通信号灯。
根据“pay attention to”可知，这里考查短语“pay attention to doing sth.”表示“注意做某事”，to是介词，后面接动名词形式watching。
22．A
【详解】句意：我爸爸和我妈妈都不喜欢看这个电视节目。他们觉得它很无聊。
根据后句“They think it’s boring.”可知语境表示否定含义。“Both…and”连接主语时谓语动词需用复数，与likes不符；“Neither…nor”表示否定关系且遵循就近原则，符合句意及语法结构；“Either…or”表示选择关系，“Not only…but also”表示递进关系，二者均不符合否定语境。
23．B
【详解】句意：那个图书馆是十年前建造的。
根据时间状语“ten years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“That library”是物，与动词build之间构成被动关系，应使用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词。应填was built。
24．A
【详解】句意：今天的科学课上有一些重要的内容，我们将了解一位著名的发明家。
something某事/某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。本句为肯定句，结合后句“我们将了解一位著名的发明家”，说明课程上有重要内容，只有something符合语境和语法要求。
25．A
【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们光比声音传播快。
travels传播（第三人称单数）；to travel去传播（不定式）；travelling传播（现在分词）；travelled传播（过去式）。虽然主句“Our teacher told us”是一般过去时，但从句内容“光比声音传播快”是客观真理，不受主句时态影响，需用一般现在时。主语light是第三人称单数，谓语动词用travels。
26．B
【详解】句意：丽莎上周去了成都。她去过那里三次了。
has gone (to)去了某地（但未回），现在完成时；went去了，一般过去时；has been (to)去过某地（已回），现在完成时。根据“last week”可知，第一空表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时went；根据“three times”可知，第二空强调过往经历，应用现在完成时has been，表示去过某地已回，且there为地点副词，前面不加to。
27．C
【详解】句意：我们应该阻止孩子们在河里游泳。这很危险。
swim游泳，动词原形；to swim去游泳，动词不定式；swimming游泳，动名词/现在分词；swam游泳，动词过去式。根据“We should stop the children…in the river.”可知，此处为stop sb.(from) doing sth.结构，意为“阻止某人做某事”，空处应用动名词形式。应填swimming。
28．A
【详解】句意：当我正在做作业的时候，电话突然响了。
While当……时候；Because因为；If如果；So因此。根据“I was doing my homework, the phone suddenly rang.”可知，此处表示在做作业这个时间点，电话响了，应该用while引导时间状语从句。故填While。
29．B
【详解】句意：这是我曾经参观过的最美丽的城市。
which哪一个；that那/那个；where在哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是city，被最高级the most beautiful修饰，且引导词在从句中作visited的宾语，当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。
30．C
【详解】句意：这辆新车由太阳能驱动，十分环保。
powered由……驱动的；frozen冰封的；raw生的；tranquil安静的。solar-powered为固定搭配，意为 “太阳能驱动的”。
31．A
【详解】句意：——我认为学习关于发明的知识是鼓舞人心的。——是的，它向我们展示了人类的智慧如何改变世界。
shows展示（第三人称单数）；show展示（动词原形）；showed展示（过去式）；will show将展示（一般将来时）。根据上文“is inspiring”可知，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用shows。
32．C
【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生多次努力发明一种有用的灯泡。
invent发明（动词原形）；inventing发明（现在分词）；to invent发明（不定式）；invented发明（过去式）。“try to do sth.”意为“努力去做某事”，强调付出努力；“try doing sth.”意为“尝试做某事”，强调试验。根据语境“多次努力”可知，此处表示爱迪生付出努力去发明，应用动词不定式结构。
33．A
【详解】句意：我被要求在吃饭前洗手。
在主动语态中，“make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，其中“do”为省略“to”的动词不定式。但在被动语态中，原本省略的“to”要还原，即“be made to do sth.”。本句中“I was made”为被动语态结构，所以后面要用“to wash”，表示“我被要求去洗手”。
34．B
【详解】句意：马认为更好的教育可以改变生活。
life生活，生命（单数）；lives生活，生命（复数）；living生计，居住；lively活泼的。动词change后接名词作宾语，根据“better education”可知，教育通常能改变许多人的命运或生活，泛指人们的生活时常用复数lives。
35．B
【详解】句意：导游向远处的游客大喊，并告诉他们要在山上注意安全。
shouted about因某事大声叫嚷；shouted to向……大喊；shouted with因……而喊叫；shouted for为……而喊。根据“the tourists far away”可知，游客在远处，导游需要向他们大喊以便他们听到，强调距离和方向。故选B。
36．A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道我在哪里可以买些蔬菜吗？——当然。沿街有一家超市。
where I can buy some vegetables意为“在哪里可以买到一些蔬菜”；how to get to the post office意为“如何去邮局” ；when the band starts playing意为“乐队什么时候开始演奏”；why he’s late for school again意为 “他为什么又上学迟到了”。根据答语“There’s a supermarket down the street.”可知，回答者提供的是超市的位置信息。超市是购买蔬菜的场所，因此问句应询问购买蔬菜的地点。
37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．A
【导语】本文讲述作者八岁时经历的一场可怕暴风雨，描述危险情景及灾后感悟，强调应重视风暴并提前做好充分准备。
【详解】37．句意：我最糟糕的经历之一就是遭遇暴风雨。
结合前文“terrible”、“scary dreams”可知，此处指代糟糕可怕的经历，worst“最差的”符合语境，longest最长的、busiest最忙碌的、happiest最开心的，均不符合文意。
38．句意：电视新闻播报一场暴风雨很快将会侵袭我们小镇。
新闻节目搭配播报消息，reported“播报”符合语境，pointed指出、remembered记得、shared分享，均搭配不当。
39．句意：我们认为这场暴风雨不会太过严重，所以没有离家躲避。
全文围绕暴风雨展开，storm“暴风雨”符合语境，snow雪、sunshine阳光、thunder雷声，均不符。
40．句意：晚上八点左右，风开始刮起来了。
began“开始”符合天气变化的语境，meant意味着、continued持续、planned计划，均不合适。
41．句意：我们能看见树叶四处飞舞。
刮风时树叶随风飞舞，flying“飞舞”符合场景，losing丢失、watering浇水、feeding喂养，均不符。
42．句意：大约一小时后，下起了大雨。
rain heavily是固定搭配，意为“下大雨”，heavily符合语境；slowly缓慢地、hardly几乎不、lightly轻微地，均不符合降雨场景。
43．句意：我一打开门，就能感受到狂风把我往后推。
as soon as一……就……引导时间状语从句，贴合语境；now that既然、even if即使、so that以便，均逻辑不通。
44．句意：晚上十点左右，我试图入睡，可狂风一直发出声响。
根据时间“晚上10点”和后文“风一直发出噪音”，可知是试图“入睡”，fall asleep符合语境，wake up醒来、come back回来、sit down坐下，均不符。
45．句意：突然我和父母听到一阵巨大的声响，意识到出事了。
暴风雨肆虐会发出巨大动静，loud“大声的”符合语境，usual平常的、soft轻柔的、clear清晰的，均不符。
46．句意：暴风雨把一扇窗户击碎，雨水狂风开始灌进屋里。
后文出现block the window“封堵窗户”，前后呼应可知此处是窗户受损，window“窗户”符合语境，table桌子、chair椅子、door门，均不符。
47．句意：我们愣了一会儿，然后决定做点什么。
前文提到“we were so shocked that we couldn’t say a word”，因此此处表示“保持不动/愣住”，kept still是固定搭配，意为“保持静止”，still符合语境；brave勇敢的、shocked震惊的 (形容词不可修饰动作)、safe安全的，均不合适。
48．句意：于是他们找来东西支撑住床架。
something表示“某物”，用于肯定句中，符合“找东西支撑床”的语境；anything用于否定疑问句、nothing没有东西、everything一切，均不符合语境。
49．句意：这场暴风雨持续了十二个小时，在次日清晨停歇。
介词for后接时间段，表示动作持续时长，in在……内、on在某天、at在具体时刻，均用法错误。
50．句意：出门后我们随处可见倒伏的树木。
暴风雨过后树木倒地，fallen“倒下的”符合场景，strong强壮的、fresh新鲜的、sick生病的，均不符。
51．句意：这场暴风雨经历让我们意识到暴风雨十分危险。
根据后文“We should take them seriously...”可知，作者“意识到”暴风雨的危险性，realize符合文意，wonder想知道、change改变、imagine想象，均不符。
52．A 53．B 54．D 55．C 56．A
【导语】本文讲述了约翰继承遗产后仍过着简单生活并资助贫困儿童的故事。
52．词句猜测题。根据“He inherited $1,000,000 after his parents died.”以及结合常识可知，父母去世他们留下来的钱需要继承，此处“inherited”在中文里是“继承”的意思。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“John decided to keep living a simple life like before.”可知，约翰过着简单的生活。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“So far, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world”可知，约翰已经帮助了来自不同国家的15个孩子。故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据“I saw that the money was used for a very good plan.”可知，约翰认为和小女孩的会面很令人兴奋是因为他看到钱用得很好。故选C。
56．推理判断题。文章讲述了约翰继承遗产后仍过着简单生活并资助贫困儿童的故事。根据文章内容可知这篇文章是一篇新闻报道，最有可能来自报纸。故选A。
57．B 58．D 59．C 60．A 61．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了武汉吉庆街是品尝当地美食、体验当地人日常生活的好地方，描述了街道夜晚的小吃摊位、特色美食、当地人的休闲方式以及游客可体验的民俗音乐，展现了吉庆街的热闹氛围和文化魅力。
57．细节理解题。根据“Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experience the everyday life of local people.”可知，吉庆街是品尝当地美食的好地方，故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“Don’t miss Jiujiu duck necks. Chi Li, a popular writer, tells a love story of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show.”可知，池莉在小说《生活秀》中提到了鸭脖，故选D。
59．词句猜测题。结合前文描述吉庆街夜晚热闹的场景，“the city began to breathe again”意思是这座城市又变得充满生机了，故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据“There have been many people lining up at snack shops there.”可知，小吃店有很多人排队，选项A“小吃店几乎没有人”表述错误，故选A。
61．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了武汉吉庆街的美食、人们的活动等，是关于旅游景点的介绍，所以可能来自旅游网站，故选A。
62．B 63．F 64．G 65．A 66．D
【导语】本文围绕迈克尔要去的“宠物动物园”展开，乔询问了宠物动物园的特点、动物种类，并请求一同前往，迈克尔同意并建议乔告知父母，乔表示会马上打电话。
【详解】62．根据上文“Where are you going ”可知，下文应该回答要去的地方，选项B“我要和我的同学去宠物动物园。”直接回应了“去哪里”的问题，符合语境，故选B。
63．根据上文“ Can I see lions and feed them there ”和下文“But there are no dangerous animals in the petting zoo.”可知，中间需要解释为什么看不到狮子，选项F“狮子是危险动物。”符合逻辑，衔接上下文。故选F。
64．根据下文“There are baby cats, ducks and pigs in the petting zoo. You can even see baby cows there.”可知，上文应该是询问宠物动物园里有什么动物，选项G“那宠物动物园里有什么种类的动物？”正好对应下文的回答，符合题意。故选G。
65．根据下文“Certainly. Welcome to join us.”可知，上文应该是询问能否一起去，选项A“我能和你一起去吗？”与下文的肯定回应匹配，符合语境。故选A。
66．根据上文“we plan to be back at 7 p.m., so you’d better tell your parents about it”以及下文“I’ll give them a call right now.”可知，此处应该是同意告诉父母的回应，选项D“没问题。”表示接受建议，衔接自然。故选D。
67．lay
【详解】句意：昨天他躺在床上很快就睡着了。根据“yesterday”和“fell”这两个过去式提示，可知句子需用一般过去时，“lie”（躺）的过去式是“lay”。故填lay。
68．bleeding
【详解】句意：看！你的手臂流血了！怎么了？根据“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，is后面接现在分词bleeding构成现在进行时，表示“正在流血”。故填bleeding。
69．Safety
【详解】句意：安全是我们生命中最重要的事情。根据“…is the most important thing in our lives.”可知，此处位于句首作主语，需使用名词形式。safe是形容词，意为“安全的”；其对应的名词形式是safety。位于句首首字母应大写。故填Safety。
70．rising
【详解】句意：随着太阳升起，鸟儿们开始歌唱，空气中充满了欢快的歌声。根据“With the sun..., the birds began to sing, filling the air with joyous songs.”可知，此处表示伴随状态，主语是动作的发出者，所以用动词现在分词形式，故填rising。
71．value
【详解】句意：我从他们身上学到了团队合作的价值。此处需要一个名词作“learned”的宾语，“value”本身就是名词，意为“价值”，“the value of teamwork”表示“团队合作的价值”。应填value。
72．cooperate
【详解】句意：所有队员都必须努力训练并相互合作。情态动词must后需接动词原形，且and连接并列的谓语成分；名词cooperation对应的动词形式为cooperate“合作”，故填cooperate。
73．inventions
【详解】句意：我们应该了解伟大发明的历史，以此开阔视野。great是形容词，后接可数名词复数，表泛指，invent是动词，名词复数形式是inventions。
74．care
【详解】句意：我们应该好好爱护我们的书。根据“take good”提示，take good care of“好好照顾”，care为不可数名词。
75．female
【详解】句意：这位女经理，我们组里唯一的女性，教我们如何明智地管理金钱。括号内所给词为“male” (男性的)，但根据后文“the only woman”可知此处应表示“女性的”，正确词应为“female”。
76．patiently
【详解】句意：我们的老师耐心地讲解了这道题，因此我们都清楚地理解了它。空格处需要修饰前面的实义动词explained，因此要把所给的形容词patient变为副词形式patiently，意为“耐心地”，在句中作状语修饰动作。
77．a 78．began 79．on 80．their 81．family 82．longer 83．usually 84．to celebrate 85．traditional 86．because
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日重阳节的相关信息，人们借重阳节表达对老年人长寿的祝愿，当天家人会团聚、登高祈福，还会饮菊花酒、插茱萸。敬老在中国是传统美德，因为老年人拥有年轻人可学习的知识与经验。
77．句意：它对老年人来说是一个特殊的日子。“day”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个”特殊日子，“a”为不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的“special”。故填a。
78．句意：它开始于很久以前。根据“long ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“begin”的过去式是“began”。故填began。
79．句意：这个节日在农历九月初九。表示“在具体某一天”用介词“on”，此处指农历九月初九这一天。故填on。
80．句意：由于中文里“九”和“久”发音相同，人们借重阳节表达他们的对老年人长寿的祝愿。此处指代“人们的”祝愿，“them”的形容词性物主代词“their”修饰“wishes”。故填their。
81．句意：在那天，会团聚，登高祈福，希望老年人能活得更长久。根据“get together”可知，此处指“家人”团聚，“family”“家人””。故填family。
82．句意：在那天，家人会团聚，登高祈福，希望老年人能活得更长久。根据“wishes of long life”可知，此处指“更长久”，用形容词比较级形式，“long”的比较级是“longer”。故填longer。
83．句意：他们通常会饮菊花酒、插一种叫茱萸的植物。根据语境可知，饮菊花酒、插茱萸是重阳节的“通常”习俗，“usual”的副词形式“usually”修饰动词“drink”和“wear”。故填usually。
84．句意：他们通常会饮菊花酒、插一种叫茱萸的植物来庆祝（这个节日）。饮菊花酒、插茱萸是重阳节的“庆祝”方式，此处用动词不定式“to celebrate”表目的。故填to celebrate。
85．句意：敬老在中国是一种传统的美德。根据“virtue”可知，此处用“tradition”的形容词形式“traditional”修饰，traditional virtue意为“传统美德”。故填traditional。
86．句意：那是因为中国人知道老年人拥有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验。根据“elderly people have knowledge and experience”可知，“老年人有可学习的知识经验”是“敬老为传统美德”的原因，“because”引导原因状语从句，解释敬老的缘由。故填because。
87． provides with
【详解】原句中“为……提供”是关键词。provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配；句中“connects”提示，该句时态为一般现在时，主语“It”是单数形式，所以此处动词provide也要用单数形式provides。故填provides；with。
88． imagine having
【详解】原句中“想象”和“有”是关键词。“无法想象做某事”的固定搭配是couldn’t imagine doing sth，情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形；表示“有”的英文表达是have，imagine后接动名词作宾语，have的动名词形式为having，应填imagine；having。
89． can’t wait to
【详解】原句中“迫不及待”是关键词，表示“迫不及待做某事”的固定短语是can’t wait to do sth。
90． start by
【详解】原句中“从……开始”是关键词，对应的英文短语是“start by”，句中出现情态动词should，其后必须接动词原形。且第二空后的saving是动名词，介词by后接动名词符合语法习惯，故填start；by。
91． pulled/pulls over
【详解】原句中“靠边停车”是关键词，表示“靠边停车”的短语是pull over。本句可使用一般过去时或一般现在时，主语The driver为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用pulls，一般过去时中动词用pulled。故填pulled/pulls；over。
92．One possible version
Dear Dave,
I’m excited to know you’ll come to China this summer. China is in East Asia. It has an area of 9,600,000 km and a population of 1,400,000,000. With a history of over 5,000 years, it’s one of the oldest countries.
In Beijing, remember to visit the Bird’s Nest and the Great Wall. The Great Wall is so fantastic that it makes me feel proud. In Xi’an, don’t miss the Terracotta Army. It’s really wonderful. You’ll surely fall in love with these places.
Looking forward to seeing you!
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：不要遗漏写作要点，适当补充。注意表达正确、语句连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，对对方表示欢迎，引出“中国概况”的介绍；
第二步，具体介绍游览推荐；
第三步，表达期待与收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①has an area of面积为……
②a population of人口为……
③don’t miss不要错过
④fall in love with爱上
[高分句型]
①With a history of over 5,000 years, it’s one of the oldest countries.（with复合结构作状语）
②The Great Wall is so amazing that it makes me feel proud.（so...that...引导的结果状语从句）
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