资源简介

【八年级上册阅读与写作素养提升】
立足核心素养·全册整合·三大主题·高阶思维·全解全析
Test 5
A
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
真诚待人 记叙文 ★★★★ 274+110 13minutes
【温馨提示】作者初到新学校很内向、朋友少，在老师引导下待人真诚友善，慢慢收获友谊，也明白了真诚是维系友情的真谛。
Sincerity is the most precious quality between people. It helps us build true and long-lasting friendship in our daily life.
I was a little shy when I first came to this new school. I was afraid to talk with new classmates and I had （1）________ friends than others. I always stayed alone during break time and felt lonely.
My head teacher noticed my problem and talked to me patiently. She told me that true friendship comes from sincerity and kindness. I decided to change myself and be（2）________ to everyone around me.
I started to greet my classmates actively every day. When my classmates met difficulties in study, I tried my best to help them. I shared my notes and snacks（3）________others. At first, I was worried that no one would reply to me. （4）________, most of my classmates were friendly to me.
Day by day, I made more and more good friends. They are（5）________ outgoing and helpful. We study together and play together after school. I find that being sincere makes our relationship much （6）________and warmer.
Now I am much more confident than before. I no longer feel lonely at school. I truly understand that if we treat others sincerely, we（7）________ get true friendship. Being sincere is one of the （8）________ important lessons in my middle school life. It teaches me how to communicate （9）________ others and grow into a better （10）_________.Sincerity is always the best way to get true friendship.
阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（ ）1. A. fewer B. more C. less D. many
（ ）2. A. strict B. kind C. quiet D. lazy
（ ）3. A. with B. for C. to D. at
（ ）4. A. But B. However C. So D. Though
（ ）5. A. both B. all C. either D. none
（ ）6. A. good B. better C. best D. well
（ ）7. A. will B. can C. should D. must
（ ）8. A. more B. most C. much D. many
（ ）9. A. with B. for C. about D. on
（ ）10. A. student B. person C. friend D. child
B
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
鸟类保护 说明文 ★★★★ 120 4minutes
【温馨提示】鸟类是人类的朋友。如今人们重视护鸟、营造栖息地，众人携手保护鸟类，与自然和谐共处就是守护我们自己。
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Birds are beautiful friends of humans. They make our world （1）_________(live) and colorful. There are many kinds of birds living in our city.
In the past, there（2）_________ (be) fewer birds here. People cut down many trees, so birds lost their homes. Now people realize the （3）_________(important) of protecting birds. Our city （4）_________(build) many bird habitats now.
Every spring, many volunteers spend time （5）__________ (protect) little birds. They never hurt birds and they refuse （6）_________ (throw) rubbish in bird-living areas. It is also helpful （7）_________ us to plant more trees.
If we keep protecting birds, we （8）_________ (see) more lovely birds in the future. We should live in peace （9）_________nature. Protecting wildlife is protecting（10）__________ (we).
C
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
英语读书会 应用文 ★★★★ 230 8minutes
【温馨提示】这是一则英语读书分享活动通知，面向八年级学生，说明了时间、地点、活动、规则及报名相关要求。
English Book Sharing Activity Notice
Our school English club will hold an English Book Sharing Activity to enrich students’ after-school life and improve oral English. All Grade Eight students are welcome to join.
Time: 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m., next Wednesday
Place: School Multi-function Hall
Activities
● Share your favorite English story books and reading feelings.
●Learn useful reading skills from English teachers.
●Take part in group English discussion.
Rules
Keep quiet during the activity. Listen to others politely. Don’t run or shout in the hall.
Tips: Please bring one English book and sign up in your class group before next Tuesday night.
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（ ）1. Who can take part in the activity
All teachers B. Grade 8 students
C. Parents D. All students
（ ）2. How long will the activity last
One hour B. One and a half hours
C. Two hours D. Two and a half hours
（ ）3. Where will the activity be held
Reading room B. Classroom
C. Multi-function Hall D. Library
（ ）4. What should students bring
An English book B. A notebook
C. A dictionary D. A pen
（ ）5. When is the signup deadline
Next Wednesday B. Next Tuesday night
C. This Tuesday D. This Wednesday
D
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
积极成长 议论文 ★★★★ 130+142 9minutes
【温馨提示】失败在所难免，它并不可怕。我们应正视失败，从中吸取教训、弥补不足，勇敢尝试、不断进步。
Failure is common in our study and life. Many teenagers feel upset and want to give up easily when they fail exams or miss chances. Some students even become afraid of trying new things because they fear failure. In fact, failure is not terrible.
Every failure teaches us a valuable lesson. If we think carefully after failure, we can find our shortcomings and correct our mistakes. For example, if you fail a test, you can check your weak points and study harder. This helps you make progress and become better.
Successful people never fear failure. They regard failure as a chance to improve themselves. As middle school students, we should have a right attitude towards failure. Don’t be shy or scared. Try bravely, learn from failure and keep moving forward.
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（ ）1. What do many teenagers do when they fail
A. They keep trying B. They want to give up C. They feel excited D. They change plans
（ ）2. Why is failure not terrible
It brings chances to rest B. It helps us learn and improve
C. It makes us happy D. It never happens often
（ ）3. What can we do after failing a test
Give up studying B. Ignore the mistakes
C. Find weak points D. Stop taking exams
（ ）4. Which of the following is true
Failure has no value B. Successful people fear failure
C. Failure can help us progress D. We should avoid trying new things
（ ）5. What is the main idea of the passage
How to pass all exams B. We should face failure positively
Ways to avoid failure D. The meaning of success
E
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
居家节水 说明文 ★★★★ 120 4minutes
【温馨提示】班级负责照料教室外绿植，大家按规定定时清理、浇水、打理，绿植让校园清新宜人。
Water is very important in our life. We can save water in many easy ways at home.
First, we should turn off the tap when we brush our teeth or wash hands.
Second, we can reuse clean water to water flowers.
Third, we should take shorter showers instead of long baths. Fourth, we need to check water pipes often to avoid water leaking.
Finally, we can tell our family members to join the water-saving activity.
短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Topic Water-saving Ways
First Turn off the （1）_________when using water
Second Reuse clean water to water（2）_________
Third Take （3）_________ showers
Fourth Check water（4）_________often
Finally Ask family to（5）_________in saving water
F
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
雨中助人 记叙文 ★★★★ 157 6minutes
【温馨提示】作者周日在公园散步，发现一位老人迷路并热心帮助他，最终老人家人赶来，作者体会到善意能温暖他人。
Last Friday afternoon, it rained heavily after school. I didn’t take an umbrella and had to wait at the school gate. Then I saw a little girl standing alone and crying. She forgot her umbrella and had no way to go home.
I walked up to her and shared my umbrella with her. I sent her to her community safely. The little girl smiled and thanked me again and again. Though my clothes got a little wet, I felt warm and happy.
阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题，要求语法正确、语句简洁、要点齐全。
When did it rain heavily
_____________________________________________________
2. Where did the writer wait
_____________________________________________________
3. Why did the little girl cry
_____________________________________________________
4. What did the writer share with the girl
_____________________________________________________
5. How did the writer feel at last
_____________________________________________________
G
写作题目：Title: My Favorite After-school Reading
内容要点
1. 介绍自己喜欢的课外书类型； 2. 说明阅读带来的收获与改变；3. 自己的阅读小感悟与未来打算。
写作要求：80–100词，语句通顺、要点齐全、语法正确、书写规范；紧扣主题，时态统一，逻辑清晰。
必用核心词汇（至少3个）：improve, knowledge, meaningful, open, relax
必考核心句型（至少2个）
1. Reading is a good way to… （动名词作主语必考句型）
2. It helps me… and make myself… （八上万能提升句型）
My Favorite After-school Reading
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Key：
A
逐题精析+解题思路+易错警示
1. A 思路：刚转学很害羞，朋友比别人少，friends为可数名词复数，用fewer修饰。易错：fewer/less用法混淆。
2. B 思路：老师教导要真诚待人，作者决定友善对待他人。易错：形容词语境错配。
3. A 思路：share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物，固定搭配。易错：介词搭配记错。
4. B 思路：前后转折，作者担心没人回应，但是同学都很友好。易错：but和however用法混淆。
5. B 思路：指代多个朋友，用all。易错：不定代词用法混淆。
6. B 思路：much修饰比较级，指代关系更融洽温暖。易错：形容词等级混用。
7. A 思路：if引导条件状语从句，主将从现结构。易错：情态动词误用。
8. B 思路：one of the+最高级+名词复数，固定句型。易错：最高级变形错误。
9. A 思路：communicate with sb. 与某人交流，固定搭配。易错：介词误用。
10. B 思路：真诚让人成长为更好的人，贴合全文主旨。易错：名词语义错选。
B
语法填空 答案+精析+易错警示
1. lively 形容词作宾补，生机勃勃的。易错：误用live/living。
2. were in the past过去时，birds复数。易错：单复数时态错配。
3. importance the+名词，important名词形式。易错：词性转换错误。
4. builds 一般现在时三单。易错：主谓不一致。
5. protecting spend time doing。易错：非谓语误用。
6. to throw refuse to do固定搭配。易错：漏写不定式to。
7. for It’s helpful for sb. 固定句型。易错：介词混淆。
8. will see if主将从现。易错：时态混用。
9. with live in peace with 与……和谐共处。易错：固定搭配记错。
10. ourselves 反身代词，保护我们自己。易错：代词形式误用。
C
答案+精析+易错警示
答案：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B
易错点：时长计算、时间节点混淆、地点细节看错。
D
答案+精析+易错警示
答案：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B
E
答案+精析+易错警示
1. tap 2. flowers 3. shorter 4. pipes 5. join
易错：单词拼写错误、名词单复数、形容词比较级误用。
F
参考答案+逐题精析+易错警示
1. Last Friday afternoon. 易错：时间书写不完整、小写开头。
2. At the school gate. 易错：地点短语拼写错误。
3. She had no umbrella. 易错：超词数、语义啰嗦。
4. An umbrella. 易错：单复数错误。
5. Warm and happy. 易错：形容词拼写错误。
G
精细化20分分级赋分标准（期末阅卷专用）
17–20分（一档·优秀满分档）：三点要点完整齐全；熟练使用3个及以上指定核心词汇、2个必考句型；全文时态统一、语法拼写零错误；句式丰富有变化，行文流畅自然、逻辑清晰；词数80–100词，紧扣主题，表达地道优美。
13–16分（二档·良好档）：三点要点齐全；使用2-3个指定词汇、1-2个必考句型；时态基本正确；存在1-3处轻微拼写、语法错误，不影响句意理解；语句通顺，逻辑合理，词数达标。
9–12分（三档·合格档）：缺失一个内容要点；指定词汇、句型使用不足；存在4-6处语法、拼写错误，部分语句生硬不通顺；基本贴合主题，词数偏差较大（不足60词或超120词）。
0–8分（四档·待提升档）：严重偏题、缺失两个及以上要点；语法混乱、错误较多，语句不通；几乎未使用指定词汇和句型，无法表达有效内容；字数严重不足（不足40词）或抄袭凑数。
One possible version
My Favorite After-school Reading
Reading is my favorite hobby in my spare time. I like reading different kinds of books, especially story books and science books.
Reading is a good way to relax myself. It also helps me open my eyes and get more useful knowledge. I learn many life truths from books and it greatly helps me improve my writing skills. This hobby makes my after-school life more meaningful and colorful.
I will keep reading every day. I believe reading will make me a better person in the future.
写作易错专项警示
1. 时态统一：全文使用一般现在时，禁止混搭过去时、将来时；
2. 核心考点：正确使用动名词作主语、比较级句型，避免句式单一；
3. 规范要求：必用词汇、必考句型需达标，严禁要点缺失、词数不足；
4. 低级错误：杜绝单词拼写错误、主谓不一致、介词搭配错误。

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