资源简介

Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature
Section A What is amazing about nature
基础提优练
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. The guide told us the (deep) of the lake was more than 50 meters.
2. The travel guidebook gave an amazing (describe) of the vast Sahara Desert.
3.You need to relax because too much pressure is not good for your (develop).
4. The weather here is sunny, but today's sudden heavy rain is an situation.(usual)
5. are animal behaviour now, and their will help protect nature.(research)
二、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空
level measurement desert surface wonder
1. Shenzhou-19 landed on the of the earth safely on 30th April, 2025.
2. The Pyramids of Egypt are among the greatest of the ancient world.
3. Environmental conditions such as temperature and light can influence our sleep.
4. Each camel has three stomachs, so they can live in the for a long time.
5. The scientists compared the of rainfall in three cities and found that July had the highest numbers.
三、根据语境，用适当的虚词盲填
1. Mary took a deep breath before diving the swimming pool.
2. We should save water. There isn't much fresh water the earth.
3. This area of the desert is so low that parts of it lie sea level.
4. Our new house is more than 300 square metres size. It's really great!
5. The Silk Road played an important role in the development the world economy in the past.
四、根据汉语提示补全句子或翻译句子
1.医生们正在尽一切办法挽救病人的生命。
The doctors are trying to save the patient's life .
2.学生们想知道如何保护这片森林，因为它覆盖了500多平方千米。
Students protect the forest since it covers over 500 .
3.中国，作为四大文明古国之一，多年来因其在各个领域的巨大成就而闻名。
China, as one of the greatest four countries , is famous for its great achievements in all the fields over the years.
4.他潜入池塘底部去捡那块金表。
to pick up the gold watch.
5.读万卷书不如行万里路。(It is better ……)
综合提优练
一、情境题补全对话
根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(有两项多余)
(Do you know about China Dad and son are talking about China. Let's learn together.)
A: Dad, how much do you know about China
B:1. China is a big country with about 5,000 years of history. It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year.
A: Is that so 2.
B: Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei.
A:3.
B: There are many rivers in China. Among them, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River.4.
A: Anything else
B: Sorry. That's all I know. If you want to learn more, you can read the Guide to China. It's a book aboutChina.
A: Thanks.5.
A. Just a little. B. What about rivers C. I don't know it at all. D. Are there any beautiful mountains E. They' re the birthplaces of Chinese culture. F. I' ll read it. G. Chinese people are very friendly.
二、完形填空 主题：人与自然——自然生态
Have you ever heard of Mount K2(乔戈里峰) It's known as Savage Mountain because many people used to die or get hurt while 1 it.
K2 is the second highest mountain in the world after Mount Qomolangma. People never climb MountK2 in 2 . Both storms and cold weather make it 3 to climb this mountain during that time. K2 is famous as one of the most 4 mountains to climb. It is known by different 5 such as Chhogori,Ketu and Mount Godwin-Austen. The name Chhogori 6 “the king of mountains”. This mountain lies between the border(边界) of Pakistan and China.
A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan. The other 7 of the mountain lies in Xinjiang, China.Thomas Montgomerie did the first survey of Mount K2 and measured its height. He named the 8 K2,where“K” stood for Kechu. K2 was the second mountain listed, so the name 9 the number“2”. The best time to climb K2 is between April and October. It 10 at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing.
( )1. A. climbing B. walking C. swimming D. moving
( )2. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
( )3. A. important B. impossible C. silent D. amazing
( )4. A. difficult B. easy C. interesting D. sleepy
( )5. A. names B. places C. mountains D. trees
( )6. A. listens B. shows C. calls D. means
( ) 7. A. nature B. part C. joy D. scene
( )8. A. mountain B. people C. river D. protection
( )9. A.completed B. included C. provided D. depended
( )10. A. spends B. joins C. takes D. goes
三、任务型阅读
If you like unusual places, you should visit the Hebrides Islands (赫布里底群岛). Not many people live on these islands in the northwest of Scotland. The land is not good for farming. It's only good for keeping sheep. The winters are long, cold, and wet. It's hard to make a living on the Hebrides, but for a visitor, these islands can be very special.
They' re not for everyone. Even in summer it is cool and windy. The water is too cold for swimming.There are no forests, and there are only a few trees and green fields. Instead of fields, there are just rocks and small plants. The hills are also just piles of rocks. Sometimes the view looks like pictures of the moon.
But there is beauty in this place. From the beach you can often see all the way to the rocky hills.From the hills you can see far out to other islands and the open ocean. The colours are also special. Blue is everywhere. It's in the sky and in the ocean. It is in the tiny flowers that grow on the hills. In spring there is also green in the hills. In summer and fall the hills are more purple.
On these islands you can forget about the rest of the world. The evenings are quiet. The restaurants close early, and there isn't any nightlife. Visitors stay at a guest house or a bed and breakfast. This is the best way to learn about life on the islands. The islanders are often friendly, and they like to talk.
If you want to meet islanders, you can also try the pubs (酒吧) or even the shops. People are in no hurry here. They like to chat about the weather or the fishing. There are also some tourist shops, but not many. They sell the usual tourist things. They also sell some beautiful clothes made of wool.
Do not come to the Hebrides for e to walk in the clean, cool e for the quiet beauty and for the views.
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
1. Why are there not many people living on the Hebrides Islands
2. How is the weather on the Hebrides Islands in summer
3. Where can you see other islands and the open ocean
4. What do the islanders like to chat about
5.What attracts (吸引) you most on the Hebrides Islands Why
基础提优练
一、1. depth【解析】 the后跟名词, deep 的名词为 depth。
2. description【解析】根据空格前的 an可知,此处用可数名词单数, describe的名词为 description。
3. development【解析】空格前是 your,其后跟名词, develop的名词为 development。
4. usually; unusual【解析】第一空需要用副词修饰形容词，所以填 usually，第二空需要用形容词修饰名词，表示不同寻常的状况，所以填 unusual。
5. Researchers; researching; research【解析】第一空在句中作主语，表示“研究人员”，而且空后是 are，所以第一空填 Researchers,第二空前的 are 提示用进行时,所以第二空填 researching,第三空在 their 后,表示“研究”,所以填 research。
二、1. surface 2. wonders 3. levels 4. desert
5. measurements
三、1. into 2. on 3. below 4. in 5. of
四、1. by all means 2. wonder how to; square kilometres
3. with ancient civilizations
4. He dived to the bottom of the pool
5. It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books.
综合提优练
一、1~5 ADBEF
答案速查 1—5 ADBAA 6—10 DBABC
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了乔戈里峰的相关信息。
1. A【解析】根据“many people used to die or get hurt”可知,此处表示爬山的时候，故选 A。
2. D 【解析】根据“Both storms and cold weather”及选项可推测，此处指人们从不在冬天爬乔戈里峰，故选 D。
3. B 【解析】根据“Both storms and cold weather make...”可知是不可能的，故选B。
4. A 【解析】根据“It's known as Savage Mountain because many people used to die or get hurt while... it.”可推断乔戈里峰是最难爬的山之一，故选 A。
5. A 【解析】根据“such as Chhogori, Ketu and Mount Godwin-Austen”可知,此处指名字,故选 A。
6. D 【解析】根据“the king of mountains”可知,此处是对空前名字的解释，故选 D。
7. B 【解析】根据“A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan.”可推断，此处是说山的另一部分，故选 B。
8. A 【解析】根据“He named the... K2”可知,此处表示“他把这座山命名为K2”，故选 A。
9. B 【解析】根据“K2 was... so the name...”可知,名字中含有数字2，故选 B。
10. C【解析】根据“It... at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing.”可知,此处是“It takes some time to do sth.”句型,表示“花费一些时间做某事”，故选C。
三、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了赫布里底群岛的地理特点和人文知识。
1. Because it's hard to make a living. 2. It is cool and windy.
3. From the hills. 4. The weather or the fishing.
5. The weather. Because in summer it is cool and windy.

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