资源简介

Unit 5 Nature's Temper
Section B What can we do to prepare for the worst
基础提优练
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Every kid thinks their fathers are their super (hero).
2. (thank), the doctor arrived just in time to save the patient's life.
3. Peter was unhappy because he did (badly) in the test of all the students.
4. The creative (think) of great minds like Einstein has inspired lots of scientists to study the unknown.
5.新素材 As enjoying doing sports, we decided at the 2026 Asian BeachGames.(volunteer)
二、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空
luck thunder except for by the time terrible
1.The room was empty a single chair in the corner.
2. She felt nervous before the big exam and couldn't sleep well.
3. I found the lost ID card, it was too late to catch the train yesterday.
4. She had a(n) experience yesterday when she fell and hurt her knee.
5. After the bright lightning, the sky , and there would be a rainstorm!
三、根据语境，用适当的虚词盲填
1. The man had such a tiring day that he fell asleep all a sudden.
2. Not only Linda but also I was out breath at the end of the race.
3. The old man fell off the bed. a result, he hurt his shoulder badly.
4. the introduction(采用) of AI, many daily tasks have become much faster and easier.
5. After school, usual,I did quick review of today's history notes with my classmates.
四、根据汉语提示补全句子或翻译句子
1.由于我们不能记住课堂上的所有知识，我们需要复习它。
we can't remember all the in class, we need to it.
2.因为下雨，我们的家庭野餐出了问题，所有的食物都淋湿了。
Our family picnic because of the weather, and all the food got wet.
3.许多保安和消防员一起努力将人们从附近燃烧的大楼中救出。
Many and worked hard together people from the burning building.
4.雷声突然响起时，露西吓得尖叫一声并且拒绝独自待在花园了。
the started, Lucy in fear and alone in the garden.
5.闹钟没有像往常一样响，所以我晚醒了一个小时。(go off)
, so I an hour later.
综合提优练
一、阅读理解主题：人与自然——灾害防范
Yesterday my dad and I went hiking in the mountain. We enjoyed the fresh air and would live in the hotel room for another two days. However, I thought it's one of the most unforgettable experiences of my life! A storm woke me up early. I got up and looked out of the window of our hotel. I listened to the thunder and watched the lightning. It wasn't scary at that time,but it was exciting!
But then I looked at my phone and saw on the news that a hurricane was coming. I asked my dad what a hurricane is and asked him if he knew what to do. He told me not to worry because a hurricane is just a big storm. We stayed in our hotel room and there was even more rain by the afternoon. And the winds were getting stronger and stronger.
In the evening, a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall. When we were all inside,we put tables in front of the doors and then we got down on the floor together in the corner. We waited and waited. The winds got louder, the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark. I was so startled that I held my dad's hand. We stayed there for a long time.
Finally, morning arrived. The storm was over. I felt so happy that we were safe. I hope I will never have a night like that again.
( )1. The writer learned what a hurricane is .
A. on his phone B. in the newspaper
C. from his father D. on the computer
( )2. Where did the writer spend the night
A. In the music hall. B. In the dining hall.
C. In his father's room. D. In the worker's room.
( )3. What does the underlined word“startled” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Happy. B. Afraid.
C. Bored. D. Excited.
( )4.How did the writer's feelings change in the passage
A. Excited→worried→scared→happy.
B. Worried→excited→happy→scared.
C. Scared→excited→worried→happy.
D. Happy→excited→worried→scared.
( )5. What's the best title for the passage
A. A Nice Hotel Worker B. A Piece of Bad News
C. Visiting a Special Hotel D. Experiencing a Hurricane
二、阅读还原
Natural disasters may happen at any time. When natural disasters happen, you might find yourself without water, food and electricity. 1. Here are some suggestions.
First, know what disasters may happen in your area. You should learn about the types of disasters that are common in your city, such as earthquakes, floods, or typhoons. It is also a good way to follow local news and weather reports.2.
Second, make an emergency plan. Plan a way to get your family members together if they can't find each other when the disaster happens.3. Pick one place right outside your home for sudden emergencies and the other one outside of your neighborhood.
Third, get a family survival kit ready.4. For example, water, food, medicine and some useful tools. Besides, it is necessary to think about any special needs that might come up. Pack some special things for the old or the young of your family. Then, keep the kit in a place where everyone can find it easily.
Finally, practise the plan you have made. Practise regularly with your family and make sure that everyone knows exactly what to do.
5. It is impossible to stop natural disasters, but with more preparation, you can protect yourself and your loved ones better.
A. Choose two places for everyone to go if it isn't safe to stay at home. B. By taking these steps, you can improve your chances of surviving. C. So you should get prepared before the disaster comes. D. In these ways, you can keep aware of possible risks. E. It should include some necessary things your family need.
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
volunteer different sudden strong since help give on tell we
Did you feel the earthquake 1. March 28, a 7.9-magnitude earthquake hit Myanmar (缅甸), which brought terrible experiences to the people there. The earthquake started near the Myanmar-China border. It made a big 2. to people's life there. Many houses and buildings 3. fell down, and thousands of people were in danger. About 3, 800 people died. It's reported that it was the 4. earthquake in the beginning of 2025.
After the earthquake, people from all directions offered a 5. hand. 6. from nearby cities tried hard to help. They 7. out food, water and medicine to people in need. Local people also took risks 8. each other the moment they realized there was an earthquake. What they did in times of difficulty brought people warmth and courage.
Scientists said there might be more small quakes later. Then what can we do to save 9. Different people said differently. “In my opinion, we should build more strong houses to protect ( 保护 ) us 10. most buildings in Myanmar are not strong enough,” said Dr. Aung. “We need to practice safety drills ( 安全演习 ) every year,” said a teacher. “All students should know how to care for themselves during earthquakes.”
基础提优练
一、1. heroes【解析】 hero是可数名词,根据 their可知此处填 heroes。
2. Thankfully【解析】分析句子结构可知此处需用副词修饰整个句子。故填 Thankfully。
3. worst【解析】根据 of all the students可知是在全班范围内进行比较，所以要用最高级。故填 worst。
4. thinking
5. volunteers; to volunteer【解析】根据句意和 we可知第一空应填 volunteers;第二空考查 decide to do sth.决定做某事。故填 to volunteer。
二、1. except for 2. terribly 3. By the time 4. unlucky
5. thundered
三、1. of 2. of 3. As 4. Since 5. as;a
四、1. Since; knowledge; review 2. went wrong; rainy
3. security guards; firefighters; to rescue; nearby
4. As soon as; sudden thunder; screamed; refused to stay
5. The alarm clock didn't go off as usual; woke up
综合提优练
一、答案速查 1—5 CBBAD
【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者和父亲在山中徒步旅行时侍在旅馆中遭遇飓风的难忘经历。
1. C
2. B【解析】细节理解题。根据“a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall... We stayed there for a long time”可知作者是在餐厅过夜，故选 B。
3. B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“I was so startled that I held my dad's hand.”可推断“startled”意为“害怕”,故选 B。
4. A【解析】细节理解题。根据“it was exciting”、“asked my dad... what to do”、“I was so startled”、“felt so happy”可知情感变化是：兴奋→担心→害怕→高兴，故选 A。
5. D【解析】最佳标题题。全文主要描述了作者经历飓风的过程，D选项“经历飓风”最适合当本文的标题。故选D。
答案速查 1—5 CDAEB
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了在自然灾害发生时如何做好应急准备的几个实用建议。
1. C【解析】根据“Natural disasters... without water, food and electricity... Here are some suggestions.”可知,空处应选承上启下的句子，C项“因此，你应该在灾难来临之前做好准备。”符合语境。故选C。
2. D【解析】根据第二段内容可知，本段主要在说要首先了解所在地区常见的自然灾害种类，并关注当地新闻和天气预报。D项“通过这些方式，你可以时刻留意可能出现的风险。”符合语境。故选D。
3. A 【解析】根据“Pick one place right outside... your neighborhood.”可知,空处要说明应急计划中需选择两个集合地点。A项“如果待在家里不安全，请为每个人选择两个地方。”符合语境。故选A。
4. E【解析】根据“… get a family survival kit ready… For example,water, food, medicine and some useful tools.”可知,空处要说明家庭生存工具包应包含什么。E项“它应该包括一些你的家人需要的必要的东西。”符合语境。故选E。
5. B【解析】根据“It is impossible to stop natural disasters...your loved ones better.”可知,空处应对上文就如何在自然灾害发生时做好应急准备所给出的建议做出总结。B项“通过采取这些步骤，你可以提高生存的机会。”符合语境。故选B。
三、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了2025年3月28 日发生在缅甸北部的一次7.9级地震及其对当地人民生活的巨大影响，并讨论了如何通过建造更坚固的房屋和进行安全演习来保护自己。
1. On【解析】根据“March 28”可知,具体的一天前用on,句首首字母大写,故填 On。
2. difference【解析】 make a big difference to“对……产生很大影响”,故填 difference。
3. suddenly【解析】根据“Many houses and buildings ... fell down, and thousands of people were in danger.”可知,许多房屋和建筑突然倒塌，备选词 sudden符合句意，此处用副词修饰动词,故填 suddenly。
4. strongest【解析】根据“It's reported that it was the ...earthquake in the beginning of 2025.”可知, strong符合句意,根据句意可知此处应填其最高级形式，故填 strongest。
5. helping【解析】 offer a helping hand“伸出援助之手”,故填 helping。
6. Volunteers【解析】根据上下文可知人们纷纷来帮忙,此处表示人物，备选词 volunteer“志愿者”，符合句意，根据后面的 They可知此处应填其复数形式且位于句首，故填 Volunteers。
7. gave【解析】根据“They... out food, water and medicine to people in need.”可知,此处是指他们分发食物、水和药给需要的人， give out 分发，句子时态是一般过去时，故填gave。
8. to tell【解析】根据“Local people also took risks... each other the moment”可知,此处应该是冒险告诉彼此,备选词 tell符合句意, take risks to do sth.“冒险做某事”,故填 to tell。
9. ourselves【解析】根据“what can we do to save”可知,此处指自救，备选词 we符合句意，此处需用反身代词，故填 ourselves。
10. since【解析】根据“most buildings in Myanmar are not strong enough”可知,空处句子前后是因果关系,故填since。

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