资源简介

Unit 5 Nature's Temper
Section A What happens during a natural disaster
基础提优练
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. I'm sure you can't win the competition without a good (prepare).
2. The terrible accident warns us (pay) more attention to road safety.
3. He is (possible) the most talented student in our class, as he seems to be good at everything.
4. Lucy a biology scientist, and the made her more interested in biology.(interview)
5.As a TV , Peter dreams of live and finishing all the successfully at the 2026 World Cup.(report)
二、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空
wave trouble thick sound flood
1.Don't trouble trouble until trouble you.
2. I to him to get his attention but he didn't see me.
3. The baby finally fell asleep in her mother's arms.
4. Its fur is the of all animals, helping it stay warm in freezing weather.
5. There is a lot of heavy rain so the small village near the river gets .
三、根据语境，用适当的虚词盲填
1. In the eye the snowstorm, all the streets grow quiet.
2. She had some trouble controlling her temper after hearing the news.
3. Sara was busy cooking in the kitchen Tara was reading in the living room.
4. Bees and butterflies play among flowers. Then they hide the April showers.
5. We moved the heavy branches the roof while the tsunami was stopping.
四、根据汉语提示补全句子
1.台风期间，海浪不断冲击着防波堤。
against the seawall continually during the .
2.地震来临时，我们一家人正在做家务。
When the came, my family .
3.因为洪水来袭，所以我们街区的人都躲在了山上。
Because the , all the people in my on the mountain.
4.她花了将近一下午时间为旅行做一些准备，比如检查电源和收拾衣物。
She spent a whole afternoon for her trip, such as testing and packing clothes.
5.警察警告卡车司机在经过学校时不要开快车。(warn sb. not to do sth.)
The police when they are passing by a school.
综合提优练
一、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Kangkang and Li Ming are talking about an earthquake.)
Kangkang: Li Ming, a terrible earthquake hit my hometown!
Li Ming: Oh, no! 1.
Kangkang: It happened early this morning.
Li Ming:2.
Kangkang: Yes. More than 200 people were hurt and some people were missing.
Li Ming:3. .
Kangkang: And I know you listened to a report yesterday.4.
Li Ming:I learnt a lot about keeping ourselves safe from the earthquake and fire.
Kangkang: How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake Please tell me.
Li Ming:5. .
Kangkang: You' re right. Thank you for telling me so much.
Li Ming: You' re welcome.
二、完形填空 主题：人与自然——灾害防范
Chongqing, a city of more than 30 million people, faced a terrible test in the summer of 2022. In August, Chongqing kept 1 the fire caused by the hot and dry weather. People from all walks of life volunteered to 2 the terrible fire together.
Some people cut down trees to make fire barriers (屏障). Others 3 motorbikes on newly formed roads to take firefighters and supplies up the mountain, while some volunteers carried food and drinks4 their backs on foot. Women and children helped organize supplies, cleaned the ground and finished other 5 tasks.
At night, as the fire got close to a man-made barrier on Jinyun Mountain, more than 1,000 firefighters and 6 stood alongside the barrier with fire extinguishers(灭火器). Seen from overhead, 7 lights formed a wall against the fire line.
The stories of these people have 8 many people. Du Hailang, head of the Beijing Emergency Rescue Association(应急救援协会), was one of them. He and 10 other people of the association joined the life-saving team in Chongqing. He said,“Chongqing people are really amazing. The man-made wall was unbelievable, 9 it was really surprising. It really showed Chinese people's 10 will to protect our homeland.”
( )1. A. fighting B. starting C. making D. watching
( )2. A. care for B. look for C. find out D. put out
( )3. A. bought B. rode C. sold D. took
( )4. A. in B. at C. on D. to
( )5. A. important B. impossible C. difficult D. interesting
( )6. A. farmers B. teachers C. doctors D. volunteers
( )7. A. her B. their C. his D. our
( )8. A. refused B. chosen C. touched D. helped
( )9. A. because B. until C. unless D. and
( )10. A. weak B. happy C. small D. strong
三、任务型阅读
When you look at a mountain with snow on the top, it looks so beautiful.But that can change very quickly if an avalanche happens.
An avalanche is quite a lot of snow, ice and rocks moving quickly down a mountain, usually on slopes (斜坡) of 25°to 50°. It can move at the speed of 96 km/h to 129 km/h.
Different things can make avalanches happen suddenly. About 90% of the avalanches happen because of humans, like climbers and snow mobiles(雪地摩托). Strong winds, earthquakes, and even animals can also make them happen.
Avalanches happen all year around. Most of them are small, but in high mountains, such as the Alps and the Himalayas, they can be very large and dangerous. When it happens, the fast-moving snow, ice and rocks can cover people, all the houses and villages along the way. Once an avalanche stops, the snow becomes too hard to move. That can make people under it die from the cold.
However, what can we do to keep safe if we want to climb snow mountains Education and right training can help. They can give us useful advice. For example, never start climbing when the snow begins melting(融化), especially in spring. Avalanches may happen in this season at any minute. Wait for at least 2 days to start climbing after a snowstorm. Bring useful tools, like a beacon(信标) to help others find you. Phones sometimes don't work on mountains. Keeping quiet on the mountains is also important.
Anyway, avalanches are part of nature. We need to have respect for the mountains and weather all the time.
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
1. According to the passage, what's the meaning of“avalanche” in Chinese
2. How many reasons for avalanches are talked about in the passage (1 word)
3. What are the possible results of an avalanche according to the passage (no more than 12 words)
4. What can we do to keep safe if we want to climb snow mountains (no more than 8 words)
5. What's the purpose of the passage (no more than 10 words)
基础提优练
一、1. preparation【解析】根据a 可知此处填名词单数。故填 preparation。
2. to pay【解析】 warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事。故填to pay。
3. possibly【解析】分析句子成分可知，此处需用副词修饰句子。故填 possibly。
4. interviewed; interview【解析】第一空缺少谓语,根据made 可知时态是一般过去时,所以填 interviewed;第二空缺少主语,表示“采访”,所以填 interview。
5. reporter; reporting; reports【解析】第一空根据a可知填名词单数，根据句意可知此处是指作为一名记者，所以填 reporter;第二空表示现场报道且在介词 of后,填动词的-ing 形式,所以填 reporting;第三空根据 all 可知填名词复数，根据句意可知此处是指报道，所以填 reports。
二、1. troubles 2. waved 3. soundly 4. thickest
5. flooded
三、1. of 2. in 3. while 4. from 5. off
四、1. Waves beat; typhoon 2. earthquake; were doing chores
3. flood hit; neighbourhood hid
4. nearly; making some preparations; power supplies
5. warn the truck drivers not to drive fast
综合提优练
一、1. When did it happen 2. Was anyone hurt
3. I'm sorry to hear that 4. What did you learn from it
5. The most important thing is to stay calm. If we are indoors, we can be under a strong table or desk/...
二、答案速查 1—5 ADBCA 6—10 DBCDD
【主旨大意】本文讲述了重庆的山火，大家齐心合力，最终扑灭了山火。
1. A【解析】根据“the fire caused by the hot and dry weather”可知，是指重庆一直与高温干燥引发的火灾作斗争。故选A。
2. D【解析】根据“the terrible fire together”可知,是指一起扑灭大火。故选 D。
3. B【解析】根据“motorbikes on newly formed roads to take firefighters and supplies up the mountain”可知,是“骑着”摩托车送消防员和补给上山。故选 B。
4. C【解析】根据“carried food and drinks... their backs”可知,是把食物和饮料背在背上。故选 C。
5. A【解析】根据“Women and children helped organize supplies,cleaned the ground and finished other”可知, important 符合语境。故选 A。
6. D【解析】根据“People from all walks of life volunteered to... the terrible fire together.”可知,此处是指消防员和志愿者拿着灭火器沿着隔离墙站着。故选 D。
7. B【解析】根据“more than 1,000 firefighters and… stood alongside the barrier with fire extinguishers(灭火器)”可知,是指消防员和志愿者们头上的灯光，用their指代。故选B。
8. C【解析】根据“The stories of these people have... many people.”及前文介绍重庆人民与火灾作斗争的过程可知，他们的事迹感动了很多人。故选C。
9. D【解析】空处句子前后是并列关系，用 and连接。故选D。
10. D【解析】根据“will to protect our homeland”可知,是指保护家园的强大意志。故选 D。
三、【主旨大意】本文讲述了雪崩的危害和预防措施，旨在强调革重大自然、提高安全意识。
1.雪崩【解析】根据“An avalanche is quite a lot of snow... move at the speed of 96 km/h to 129 km/h.”可知, avalanche 是大量雪、冰、岩石从山坡快速滑落的现象，所以 avalanche的中文意思是“雪崩”。
2. 4/ Four.【解析】根据“About 90% of the avalanches… can also make them happen.”可知,文中提到雪崩的四个诱因:人类活动(如登山者、雪地摩托)、强风、地痕和动物。
3. Cover people, houses, villages and cause death from cold.
【解析】根据“When it happens, the fast-moving snow… die from the cold.”可知,第四段提到雪崩会掩埋人、房屋和村庄，积雪变硬使被困者无法脱身而冻死。
4. Get education, training, and follow safety advice.【解析】根据“Education and right training can help. They can give us useful advice.”可知,为了保证安全,可以通过教育、训练学习安全知识，也应该遵循安全建议。
5. To raise awareness and develop mountain safety.【解析】通读全文可知，通过讲述雪崩的危害和预防措施，旨在强调尊重大自然、提高安全意识。

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