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2026年中考第二次模拟考试（武汉专用）
英语
（笔试满分 90分，考试时间 90分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 55分）
一、选择填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分）
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1．—Is it all right if I leave a bit earlier
—________ I can finish the job on my own.
A．Sure thing! B．Forget it! C．That depends. D．Not really!
2．—My computer broke yesterday and all my homework was gone.
—__________. I remember you just bought it last week
A．How come B．Don’t worry. C．Not at all. D．So what
3．—Since e-mail appeared, I have never written a single letter.
—It’s true for me. The ________ of e-mail is its speed and ease of use.
A．beauty B．tradition C．habit D．nature
4．—How is the interview going
—We’re satisfied with two men coming for the interview and _________ have an excellent education
background and perfect working experience.
A．neither B．all C．none D．both
5．—Friends came over on Saturday afternoon. I had an exciting but busy day.
—I had nothing to do. I had a nice ________ weekend.
A．lazy B．full C．light D．difficult
6．—Do you miss your hometown
—Yes. My hometown is the place that ________ all my childhood memories.
A．honors B．takes C．receives D．holds
7．—Teachers do not ________ much from their students.
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—Yes.They only hope their students can have a bright future.
A．hear B．protect C．result D．expect
8．—We tried our best to ________ the joy on our faces and lied to Jack that he hadn’t been accepted by
the university
—How could you guys do this to him
A．forget B．share C．hold D．hide
9．—The question can be ________ two parts, see
—Good job! That’s easier to understand.
A．run out of B．taken away from C．broken down into D．come up with
10．—Why is the saying “Actions speak louder than words” meaningful
—Because it teaches us ________.
A．how to speak politely B．why words are powerful
C．when to take action D．that doing is more important than saying
二、完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“We should stay together so that no one will get lost,” Ms. Lane said. She lined the class up when
they got to the aquarium (族馆), the place for their school trip today. Erica held her best friend Lisa’s
hand as she listened to Ms. Lane and the class 11 forward in one big group.
Their first 12 in the aquarium was to see the penguins. Erica noticed that some of the
penguins walked together. Others had little baby penguins 13 their side.
“How come some of those penguins stay together ” Erica 14 Ms. Lane.
“Well, some penguins stay together to keep each other warm and 15 ,” explained Ms.
Lane. “By using some signals (信号) like we do, they let other penguins know if there is danger, while
others look after their babies. Without the 16 , the babies would get lost or go hungry.” Ms.
Lane continued and then asked the class to line back up and find their 17 .
Then the whole class walked as a group to the next room where there was a big tank (水箱) 18
with fish of different shapes and sizes. “Why are all those little fish swimming together ” asked a boy.
“For 19 ,” said Ms. Lane.
“What kind ” Erica asked.
“Well, since they are small, if they were on their own, other bigger fish could 20 them,”
said Ms. Lane. “But when they all swim together, they look like a 21 fish. This way they
won’t be seen as some small fish. We 22 such a group of fish a school of fish.”
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“Like us,” said Lisa. “We are a school because we all stay together, and no one gets 23 .”
“Some schools of fish stick together in order to survive in their 24 ,” added Ms. Lane.
Erica watched the fish swim together. She 25 a lot during the interesting visit. She liked that
the fish and the penguins helped each other by staying in a group.
11．A．looked B．moved C．ran D．jumped
12．A．stop B．visit C．moment D．chance
13．A．at B．on C．by D．with
14．A．complained B．asked C．suggested D．told
15．A．warm B．strong C．happy D．safe
16．A．group B．family C．help D．guide
17．A．teachers B．friends C．partners D．leaders
18．A．painted B．covered C．connected D．filled
19．A．food B．protection C．fun D．exercise
20．A．eat B．catch C．attack D．follow
21．A．faster B．scarier C．stronger D．bigger
22．A．support B．call C．create D．show
23．A．lost B．hurt C．tired D．angry
24．A．water B．ocean C．environment D．world
25．A．forgot B．taught C．remembered D．learned
三、阅读理解（共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Crystal robot flower
Scientists have developed small flower-like robots made from special crystals (晶
体 ). The crystals form when DNA is mixed with special materials. These robots can
change their actions based on what’s happening around them. DNA works like a mini
computer to control the robots’ movements. In the future, these DNA flowers should be
used to give medicine to tumors (肿瘤) inside the human body.
_____________________
A company has created the world’s first AI smart mirror for mental (心理的 )
health. It uses AI and natural language processing to know people’s needs through their
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voices and actions and gives encouraging words or information. This mirror also provides
teeth-brushing advice, skin checks and more.
New cloth, quick heat
Feeling cold A special kind of cloth, which can get warm quickly, has been made.
Special materials that can take in heat quickly are used for making the cloth. When you
shine light on it, it heats up to 40℃ in just 12 seconds. The cloth works well even after
you wash it many times. People can use it to make smart clothes and hospital tools.
26．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news
A．INVENTION. B．CULTURE. C．BUSINESS. D．NATURE.
27．What makes DNA a key part of the flower-like robots
A．It helps with tumors. B．It’s a small computer.
C．It controls the robot. D．It’s in the human body.
28．Which heading best matches the second piece of news
A．A new app for skin care B．A talking mirror for your mind
C．A creative AI tool for chatting D．A powerful robot for your home
29．Why can the new cloth get warm very quickly under light
A．Its special materials can turn light into heat.
B．Its electric tools can produce heat.
C．It sends most light away and keeps itself warm.
D．It has a tool inside to provide heat.
30．What does the news above want to tell the readers
A．Our world is very colorful. B．Technology improves our life.
C．Scientists are worth respecting. D．AI and robots can do many tasks.
B
Fifteen-year-old Ethan volunteered at Riverside Nursing Home last winter, worrying about the
uncomfortable silences he imagined. His task was simple: stay with the residents (居住者). But he had no
idea how to connect with people much older than him until he discovered a box of old-fashioned toys in
the activity room
Ms. Clara, an 82-year-old woman who rarely left her chair, caught his eye as he went through the
box. “Those are marbles,” she said softly, pointing to the colorful glass balls in his hand. “I used to play
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with my brother every weekend in our backyard.” Ethan’s face lit up; his grandpa had taught him the
same game the summer before. He sat down beside her and held out the marbles. “Want to tell me how
you played it back then ”
To his surprise, Ms. Clara’s eyes lit up as she talked about her childhood—digging small holes in
the dirt, taking turns to shoot the marbles with her thumb, and cheering when she won a round. Ethan
joined in, missing his target at first but smiling as she gently showed him how to aim better. Soon, other
residents gathered: Mr. Torres taught them to play a stick-picking game (挑棍子游戏), while Mrs. Lin
showed everyone how to fold paper airplanes that flew far across the room.
The nursing home’s quiet afternoons turned into lively game time. Ethan learned that the old games
weren’t just fun-they were keys to the residents’ memories. Ms. Clara started smiling more, even joining
group chats after their games. On his last day, she pressed a handwritten note into his hand: “You didn’t
just play with me—you brought back pieces of my life I thought were gone.”
Ethan left with a new understanding: warmth isn’t about fancy gestures. It’s about sitting down,
listening, and sharing the small joys that cross generations. Those simple, forgotten games had built a
bridge between him and the residents—one that proved kindness and connection are timeless.
31．What helped Ethan start to connect with the old people
A．A stick-picking game. B．A handwritten note.
C．A paper airplane. D．A box of toys.
32．What can we learn from paragraph 3
A．Ms. Clara didn’t enjoy much in her childhood.
B．Ethan won the first round of the marble game.
C．Mrs. Lin’s paper airplanes flew the farthest.
D．Ms. Clara liked playing marbles as a child.
33．What does Ms. Clara’s note mean
A．Ethan only played games with her. B．Ethan brought back her childhood memories.
C．Ethan brought back the old marbles. D．Ethan didn't play with other old people.
34．What lesson did Ethan learn in the nursing home
A．Warmth comes from simple actions that come from the bottom of one’s heart.
B．Old-fashioned games are more interesting and easier to play than modern games.
C．It’s easy to build a bond with the old as long as you have the right toys.
D．Nursing homes are the best places to find old-fashioned toys and to make friends.
35．What would be the best title for the passage
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A．An Old Lady’s Marble Games B．Small Joys in Memories
C．The Old Games that Warmed Hearts D．A Generation of Games
C
In recent years, six amazing companies from Hangzhou have made a big splash in the world of
technology. People call them the “Six Dragons”. These companies are doing great things in fields like
artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, brain-computer interfaces, and video games.
DeepSeek is a leader in AI. Its DeepSeek-V3 model is cheaper to make than other models, but it
works better. This has made a big impact on the global AI market. Meanwhile, Unitree Technology and
DEEPRobotics are changing the world of robots. Unitree’s robots can move like animals and have
amazed people around the world. DEEPRobotics makes robots that can work in dangerous places to keep
people safe. Both companies are making robots smarter and more useful.
BrainCo is another important company. It makes devices that can read brain activity and help
people relax. For example, it makes headbands that help users practice mindfulness, which is a good
demonstration of how these devices can help people relax. Many Core also plays a big role. Its 3D data
platform helps other companies develop better AI technology.
Game Science has made waves in the gaming industry with its hit game “Black Myth: Wukong”.
The game is based on the famous Chinese story called “Journey to the West.” The game’s success shows
how Chinese developers can combine culture and technology in new ways.
Hangzhou’s success is no accident. The local government has created a friendly environment for
businesses, with policies like tax breaks and funding for startups. Hangzhou also has a vibrant culture and
good schools. which attract talented people. This combination has turned Hangzhou into a global hub for
innovation.
Other cities in China, like Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou, are also home to many
leading tech companies. Together, these cities are driving China’s rapid teleological progress.
Hangzhou’s “Six Dragons” are not only a symbol of the city’s success but also a testament to China’s
growing influence in the global tech world.
36．The DeepSeek-V3 model’s advantage lies in that ________.
A．it is the most advanced AI model in the world
B．it costs less to produce yet performs better
C．it is the only model made by DcepSeek
D．it has a unique appearance
37．Unitree Technology’s robots are remarkable because ________.
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A．they can imitate animal movements B．they can communicate with humans fluently
C．they are the smallest robots in the world D．they can create artworks
38．BrainCo’s headbands are designed to ________.
A．improve users’ memory B．help users relieve stress
C．enhance users’ physical strength D．teach users new languages
39．Which of the following is NOT the reason for Hangzhou’s success in technology
A．The local government have carried out policies like giving tax breaks.
B．Hangzhou has a long-standing history of ancient buildings.
C．Hangzhou has a lively culture and good schools that attract talented people.
D．Funding is provided for startups in Hangzhou.
40．Which would the best theme of the passage
A． B． C． D．
第 II卷 （非选择题 共 35分）
四、词与短语填空（共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻
辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的）
understand/ recorded/movements /appreciate /friendly /lovely /in common
Did you know cats have nearly 300 expressions Scientists have found they have some expressions
41 with humans, possibly developed from their 10,000 year history living with us. Researchers
42 276 unique expressions from the cats they studied and each combines 4 out of 26 specific facial
43 like open mouths or ear positions.
The study showed 45% of cats’ expressions were 44 , 37% were aggressive (挑衅的)or
angry, and 18% were unclear. These findings could help pet owners 45 cats better and improve
care in animal homes.
五、阅读理解填词（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分）
阅读下列短文，根据所给首字母，上下文或括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个
空只能填一个词。
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If you visit Wuhan, be sure not to miss this iconic cultural landmark—“Guqin Terrace” (古琴台),
which stands at the western foot of Guishan Hill beside the Moon Lake. Known as “Boya Tai”or“Zhiyin
Tai”, it 46 (build) to be in honor of the real friendship between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. It
has become one of 47 cultural symbols of Wuhan.
During the Spring and Autumn Period(770—476 BCE), Yu Boya was a respected master of qin,
which was an ancient 48 (music)instrument. One day, as Yu Boya 49 (play) his qin
deep in the mountains, Zhong Ziqi happened to pass by and stopped to listen. 50 Boya’s joy,
Ziqi completely understood the essence (精髓 ) of his music: the melodies (琴韵 ) rang in Ziqi’s
mind—flowing like clouds and waterfalls. He praised it, “How great and tall like Mount Tai!” 51
“How smooth running like the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers!”
That is the great piece “High Mountains and Flowing Water”. Though strangers, the two 52
(man) became lifelong soulmates ( 知 音 ). Years later, upon learning of Ziqi’s death, Boya was
heartbroken. He 53 (break) his qin, saying never to play it again. This tale became the origin
of China’s “soulmate culture”.
When you visit here, please take a moment to sit 54 (silent) in the garden. Imagine
meeting Yu and Zhong, listening to the ancient melodies with the master of qin. And reflect on its deep
feeling and 55 (they) timeless friendship: “How valuable it is to find a true soulmate in our lifetime!”
六、书面表达（共 1大题，满分 20分）
你是李欣。为进一步丰富校园文化生活，增强学生体质并促进全面发展，学校组织了形式多
样的体育活动，包括足球、篮球、羽毛球、跑步、游泳等项目。请根据以下提示问题，给你的英国
笔友William写信，分享你与这项运动的故事。
What sport do you enjoy most at school
How do you keep safe when doing it
Are there any special memories
Something more about it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数 100词左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear William,
How’s everything going I want to share my favorite school sport with you____________________
How about you Can’t wait to hear your story!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Xin
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2026年中考第二次模拟考试（武汉专用）
英语·全解全析
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 55分）
一、选择填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分）
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1．—Is it all right if I leave a bit earlier
—________ I can finish the job on my own.
A．Sure thing! B．Forget it! C．That depends. D．Not really!
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我早点儿离开可以吗？——当然可以！我能独自完成这项工作。
考查情景交际。Sure thing当然；Forget it算了；That depends视情况而定；Not really不见得。根据
“I can finish the job on my own.”可知，是同意对方早点离开，A选项符合语境。故选 A。
2．—My computer broke yesterday and all my homework was gone.
—__________. I remember you just bought it last week
A．How come B．Don’t worry. C．Not at all. D．So what
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我的电脑昨天坏了，我所有的作业都没了。——怎么会这样？我记得你上周才
刚买的。
考查情景交际。How come怎么会这样；Don’t worry不要担心；Not at all一点也不；So what那又
怎样？根据“I remember you just bought it last week”可知，这里表示不相信电脑会坏，并对此情况产
生惊讶和不解。故选 A。
3．—Since e-mail appeared, I have never written a single letter.
—It’s true for me. The ________ of e-mail is its speed and ease of use.
A．beauty B．tradition C．habit D．nature
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——自从电子邮件出现后，我再也没写过信。——对我来说也是如此。电子邮件的
魅力在于它的速度和易用性。
考查名词辨析。beauty美丽；tradition传统；habit习惯；nature自然。根据“...is its speed and ease of
use.”可知，速度快、使用方便时电子邮件的魅力。故选 A。
4．—How is the interview going
—We’re satisfied with two men coming for the interview and _________ have an excellent education
background and perfect working experience.
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A．neither B．all C．none D．both
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——面试进展如何？——我们很高兴有两个人来面试，他们都有很好的教育背景和
完美的工作经验。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；all三者或以上都；none三者或以上都不；both两者都。根据“We’re
satisfied with two men coming for the interview”可知，是这两个人都有很好的教育背景和完美的工作
经验。故选 D。
5．—Friends came over on Saturday afternoon. I had an exciting but busy day.
—I had nothing to do. I had a nice ________ weekend.
A．lazy B．full C．light D．difficult
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——星期六下午朋友们来了。我度过了令人兴奋但忙碌的一天。——我无事可做。
我度过了一个轻松愉快的周末。
考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的；full满的；light轻的，轻松的；difficult困难的。根据“I had nothing
to do”可知，第二人是“无事可做”的状态，度过了一个轻松愉快的周末，故选 C。
6．—Do you miss your hometown
—Yes. My hometown is the place that ________ all my childhood memories.
A．honors B．takes C．receives D．holds
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你想念家乡吗？——是的。我的家乡是保存我所有童年记忆的地方。
考查动词辨析。honors表彰；takes拿走；receives得到；holds保存。根据“My hometown is the place
that…all my childhood memories.”可知，此处指家乡保存了童年的记忆。故选 D。
7．—Teachers do not ________ much from their students.
—Yes.They only hope their students can have a bright future.
A．hear B．protect C．result D．expect
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——老师不期望从学生那里得到太多。——是的。他们只希望他们的学生能有一个
光明的未来。
考查动词词义辨析。hear听见；protect保护；result导致；expect期望。根据后文“They only hope their
students can have a bright future.”可知，此处应该表达教师不期望从学生那里得到太多。故选 D。
8．—We tried our best to ________ the joy on our faces and lied to Jack that he hadn’t been accepted by
the university
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—How could you guys do this to him
A．forget B．share C．hold D．hide
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们尽力隐藏脸上的喜悦，并对杰克撒谎说他没有被大学录取。——你们怎么
能这样对他呢？
考查动词辨析。forget忘记；share 分享；hold持有；hide隐藏。根据“lied to Jack that he hadn’t been
accepted by the university”可知，此处说的是他们尽力隐藏脸上的喜悦，对杰克撒谎，故选 D。
9．—The question can be ________ two parts, see
—Good job! That’s easier to understand.
A．run out of B．taken away from C．broken down into D．come up with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这个问题可以被分解成两个部分，明白了吗？——干得好！这样更容易理解。
考查动词短语。run out of用完；taken away from从……拿走，减损；broken down into分解成；come
up with想出。根据“The question can be...two parts”可知，此处指将这个问题分成两个部分。故选 C。
10．—Why is the saying “Actions speak louder than words” meaningful
—Because it teaches us ________.
A．how to speak politely B．why words are powerful
C．when to take action D．that doing is more important than saying
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——为什么“行胜于言”这句话有意义？——因为它告诉我们行动更重要。
考查宾语从句。how to speak politely如何礼貌地说话；why words are powerful为什么言语是强大的；
when to take action何时采取行动；that doing is more important than saying做比说更重要。根据问句
中“Actions speak louder than words”可知，空处指的是行动更重要。故选 D。
二、完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
“We should stay together so that no one will get lost,” Ms. Lane said. She lined the class up when
they got to the aquarium (族馆), the place for their school trip today. Erica held her best friend Lisa’s
hand as she listened to Ms. Lane and the class 11 forward in one big group.
Their first 12 in the aquarium was to see the penguins. Erica noticed that some of the
penguins walked together. Others had little baby penguins 13 their side.
“How come some of those penguins stay together ” Erica 14 Ms. Lane.
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“Well, some penguins stay together to keep each other warm and 15 ,” explained Ms.
Lane. “By using some signals (信号) like we do, they let other penguins know if there is danger, while
others look after their babies. Without the 16 , the babies would get lost or go hungry.” Ms.
Lane continued and then asked the class to line back up and find their 17 .
Then the whole class walked as a group to the next room where there was a big tank (水箱) 18
with fish of different shapes and sizes. “Why are all those little fish swimming together ” asked a boy.
“For 19 ,” said Ms. Lane.
“What kind ” Erica asked.
“Well, since they are small, if they were on their own, other bigger fish could 20 them,”
said Ms. Lane. “But when they all swim together, they look like a 21 fish. This way they
won’t be seen as some small fish. We 22 such a group of fish a school of fish.”
“Like us,” said Lisa. “We are a school because we all stay together, and no one gets 23 .”
“Some schools of fish stick together in order to survive in their 24 ,” added Ms. Lane.
Erica watched the fish swim together. She 25 a lot during the interesting visit. She liked that
the fish and the penguins helped each other by staying in a group.
11．A．looked B．moved C．ran D．jumped
12．A．stop B．visit C．moment D．chance
13．A．at B．on C．by D．with
14．A．complained B．asked C．suggested D．told
15．A．warm B．strong C．happy D．safe
16．A．group B．family C．help D．guide
17．A．teachers B．friends C．partners D．leaders
18．A．painted B．covered C．connected D．filled
19．A．food B．protection C．fun D．exercise
20．A．eat B．catch C．attack D．follow
21．A．faster B．scarier C．stronger D．bigger
22．A．support B．call C．create D．show
23．A．lost B．hurt C．tired D．angry
24．A．water B．ocean C．environment D．world
25．A．forgot B．taught C．remembered D．learned
【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B
20．A 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D
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【解析】本文主要讲述了埃里卡和同学们在水族馆参观时，通过观察企鹅和小鱼群居的行为，理解
了团结协作的重要性，明白了群体生活既能提供保护又能帮助生存的道理。
11．句意：当他们到达水族馆时，莱恩女士让全班排成一队，埃里卡拉着她最好的朋友丽莎的手，
一边听莱恩女士和全班同学说话，一边一起向前移动。
looked看；moved移动；ran跑；jumped跳。根据“She lined the class up when they got to the aquarium”
可知，莱恩女士让全班排成一队，所以全班同学是一起向前移动，故选 B。
12．句意：他们在水族馆的第一次参观是去看企鹅。
stop停止；visit参观；moment时刻；chance机会。根据“the place for their school trip today”可知，
他们是在学校组织的旅行中参观水族馆，故选 B。
13．句意：其他企鹅身边有小企鹅。
at在；on在……上；by在……旁边；with和。根据“some of the penguins walked together. Others had
little baby penguins…their side”可知，一些企鹅一起走，另一些企鹅身边有小企鹅，by their side 表
示“在它们身边”，故选 C。
14．句意：埃里卡问莱恩女士：“为什么有些企鹅会待在一起？”
complained抱怨；asked问；suggested建议；told告诉。根据“How come some of those penguins stay
together ”可知，埃里卡是在提问，故选 B。
15．句意：莱恩女士解释说：“有些企鹅待在一起是为了互相取暖和保护安全。”
warm温暖的；strong强壮的；happy快乐的；safe安全的。根据“to keep each other warm and …”可
知，企鹅待在一起是为了保暖和安全，故选 D。
16．句意：如果没有群体，小企鹅可能会迷路或挨饿。
group群体；family家庭；help帮助；guide 向导。根据“By using some signals (信号) like we do, they
let other penguins know if there is danger, while others look after their babies”可知，企鹅通过群体信号
来保护小企鹅，如果没有群体，小企鹅可能会迷路或挨饿，故选 A。
17．句意：莱恩女士继续讲解，然后让全班同学重新排好队，找到他们的伙伴。
teachers老师；friends朋友；partners伙伴；leaders领导者。根据“the class to line back up and find their…”
可知，莱恩女士让全班同学重新排好队，找到他们的伙伴，故选 C。
18．句意：然后全班同学一起走到下一个房间，那里有一个大水箱，里面装满了各种形状和大小的
鱼。
painted油漆；covered覆盖；connected连接；filled充满。根据“a big tank (水箱) … with fish of different
shapes and sizes”可知，水箱里装满了鱼，be filled with表示“充满”，故选 D。
19．句意：莱恩女士说：“为了保护自己。”
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food食物；protection保护；fun乐趣；exercise锻炼。根据“if they were on their own, other bigger fish
could … them”可知，小鱼们聚在一起是为了保护自己不被大鱼吃掉，故选 B。
20．句意：莱恩女士说：“因为它们很小，如果它们单独行动，其他大鱼可能会吃掉它们。”
eat吃；catch抓住；attack攻击；follow跟随。根据“since they are small, if they were on their own, other
bigger fish could … them”可知，大鱼可能会吃掉小鱼，故选 A。
21．句意：但当它们一起游动时，它们看起来像一条更大的鱼。
faster 更快的；scarier 更可怕的；stronger 更强壮的；bigger 更大的。根据“But when they all swim
together, they look like a … fish”可知，小鱼们聚在一起时看起来像一条更大的鱼，这样大鱼就不敢
轻易攻击它们，故选 D。
22．句意：我们把这样的一群鱼称为“鱼群”。
support 支持；call 称呼；create 创造；show 展示。根据“We … such a group of fish a school of fish”
可知，我们把这样的一群鱼称为“鱼群”，故选 B。
23．句意：丽莎说：“就像我们一样，我们是一个集体，因为我们都待在一起，没有人会迷路。”
lost迷路的；hurt受伤的；tired疲惫的；angry生气的。根据“We are a school because we all stay together,
and no one gets …”可知，丽莎类比鱼群，认为他们待在一起就不会有人迷路，故选 A。
24．句意：莱恩女士补充说：“有些鱼群为了在它们的环境中生存而聚在一起。”
water水；ocean海洋；environment环境；world世界。根据“Some schools of fish stick together in order
to survive in their …”可知，鱼群聚在一起是为了在它们的生存环境中更好地存活，故选 C。
25．句意：埃里卡观看着鱼儿们一起游动，她在有趣的参观中学到了很多。
forgot忘记；taught教；remembered记住；learned学习。根据“Erica watched the fish swim together.
She … a lot during the interesting visit”可知，埃里卡通过观察鱼群的行为学到了很多，故选 D。
三、阅读理解（共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Crystal robot flower
Scientists have developed small flower-like robots made from special crystals (晶
体 ). The crystals form when DNA is mixed with special materials. These robots can
change their actions based on what’s happening around them. DNA works like a mini
computer to control the robots’ movements. In the future, these DNA flowers should be
used to give medicine to tumors (肿瘤) inside the human body.
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_____________________
A company has created the world’s first AI smart mirror for mental (心理的 )
health. It uses AI and natural language processing to know people’s needs through their
voices and actions and gives encouraging words or information. This mirror also provides
teeth-brushing advice, skin checks and more.
New cloth, quick heat
Feeling cold A special kind of cloth, which can get warm quickly, has been made.
Special materials that can take in heat quickly are used for making the cloth. When you
shine light on it, it heats up to 40℃ in just 12 seconds. The cloth works well even after
you wash it many times. People can use it to make smart clothes and hospital tools.
26．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news
A．INVENTION. B．CULTURE. C．BUSINESS. D．NATURE.
27．What makes DNA a key part of the flower-like robots
A．It helps with tumors. B．It’s a small computer.
C．It controls the robot. D．It’s in the human body.
28．Which heading best matches the second piece of news
A．A new app for skin care B．A talking mirror for your mind
C．A creative AI tool for chatting D．A powerful robot for your home
29．Why can the new cloth get warm very quickly under light
A．Its special materials can turn light into heat.
B．Its electric tools can produce heat.
C．It sends most light away and keeps itself warm.
D．It has a tool inside to provide heat.
30．What does the news above want to tell the readers
A．Our world is very colorful. B．Technology improves our life.
C．Scientists are worth respecting. D．AI and robots can do many tasks.
【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B
【解析】本文是一篇科技类说明文，介绍了三项新发明：晶体机器人花、AI心理健康智能镜和快
速发热布料，展示了科技在医疗、健康和生活领域的新应用。
26．推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章介绍了晶体机器人花、AI智能镜和快速发热布料三项新发
明，可推测这类内容通常会出现在报纸的 INVENTION发明板块。故选 A。
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27．细节理解题。根据“DNA works like a mini computer to control the robots’ movements.”可知，DNA
的核心作用是控制机器人的行动。故选 C。
28．最佳标题题。根据第二段内容，这款镜子是世界首款针对心理健康的 AI智能镜，能通过语音
和行为理解需求并给出鼓励，最符合的标题是 A talking mirror for your mind表示“为你的心灵服务
的会说话的镜子”。故选 B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Special materials that can take in heat quickly are used for making the cloth.
When you shine light on it, it heats up to 40℃ in just 12 seconds.”可知，这种布料能快速发热是因为它
的特殊材料可以将光能转化为热能。故选 A。
30．主旨大意题。文章介绍的三项发明分别用于医疗给药、心理健康关怀和保暖，共同体现了科技
改善我们的生活这一主题。故选 B。
B
Fifteen-year-old Ethan volunteered at Riverside Nursing Home last winter, worrying about the
uncomfortable silences he imagined. His task was simple: stay with the residents (居住者). But he had no
idea how to connect with people much older than him until he discovered a box of old-fashioned toys in
the activity room
Ms. Clara, an 82-year-old woman who rarely left her chair, caught his eye as he went through the
box. “Those are marbles,” she said softly, pointing to the colorful glass balls in his hand. “I used to play
with my brother every weekend in our backyard.” Ethan’s face lit up; his grandpa had taught him the
same game the summer before. He sat down beside her and held out the marbles. “Want to tell me how
you played it back then ”
To his surprise, Ms. Clara’s eyes lit up as she talked about her childhood—digging small holes in
the dirt, taking turns to shoot the marbles with her thumb, and cheering when she won a round. Ethan
joined in, missing his target at first but smiling as she gently showed him how to aim better. Soon, other
residents gathered: Mr. Torres taught them to play a stick-picking game (挑棍子游戏), while Mrs. Lin
showed everyone how to fold paper airplanes that flew far across the room.
The nursing home’s quiet afternoons turned into lively game time. Ethan learned that the old games
weren’t just fun-they were keys to the residents’ memories. Ms. Clara started smiling more, even joining
group chats after their games. On his last day, she pressed a handwritten note into his hand: “You didn’t
just play with me—you brought back pieces of my life I thought were gone.”
Ethan left with a new understanding: warmth isn’t about fancy gestures. It’s about sitting down,
listening, and sharing the small joys that cross generations. Those simple, forgotten games had built a
bridge between him and the residents—one that proved kindness and connection are timeless.
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31．What helped Ethan start to connect with the old people
A．A stick-picking game. B．A handwritten note.
C．A paper airplane. D．A box of toys.
32．What can we learn from paragraph 3
A．Ms. Clara didn’t enjoy much in her childhood.
B．Ethan won the first round of the marble game.
C．Mrs. Lin’s paper airplanes flew the farthest.
D．Ms. Clara liked playing marbles as a child.
33．What does Ms. Clara’s note mean
A．Ethan only played games with her. B．Ethan brought back her childhood memories.
C．Ethan brought back the old marbles. D．Ethan didn't play with other old people.
34．What lesson did Ethan learn in the nursing home
A．Warmth comes from simple actions that come from the bottom of one’s heart.
B．Old-fashioned games are more interesting and easier to play than modern games.
C．It’s easy to build a bond with the old as long as you have the right toys.
D．Nursing homes are the best places to find old-fashioned toys and to make friends.
35．What would be the best title for the passage
A．An Old Lady’s Marble Games B．Small Joys in Memories
C．The Old Games that Warmed Hearts D．A Generation of Games
【答案】31．D 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C
【解析】本文讲述了 15岁的 Ethan在养老院做义工时，通过一盒旧式玩具与老人们建立起情感连
接，并从中体会到温暖源于真诚的倾听与分享。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“But he had no idea how to connect with people... until he discovered a box
of old-fashioned toys”可知，一盒旧式玩具帮助 Ethan开始与老人们建立联系。故选 D。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段“Ms. Clara’s eyes lit up as she talked about her childhood—digging small
holes in the dirt, taking turns to shoot the marbles...”可知，Ms. Clara小时候喜欢玩弹珠游戏。D项正
确。A项“她童年不快乐”与文意相反；B项“Ethan赢了第一轮”错误，他一开始没打中；C项“林太
太的纸飞机飞得最远”未提及。故选 D。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段Ms. Clara的留言“You didn’t just play with me—you brought back pieces
of my life I thought were gone.”可知，Ethan帮她找回了以为已逝的生活片段，即童年记忆。故选 B。
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34．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ethan left with a new understanding: warmth isn’t about fancy gestures.
It’s about sitting down, listening, and sharing the small joys that cross generations.”可知，Ethan学到温
暖源于简单的、发自内心的行动。故选 A。
35．最佳标题题。文章通过 Ethan与养老院老人通过旧式游戏互动、重拾记忆的故事，展现了这些
游戏温暖人心的力量。C项“温暖人心的旧游戏”最能概括主旨。故选 C。
C
In recent years, six amazing companies from Hangzhou have made a big splash in the world of
technology. People call them the “Six Dragons”. These companies are doing great things in fields like
artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, brain-computer interfaces, and video games.
DeepSeek is a leader in AI. Its DeepSeek-V3 model is cheaper to make than other models, but it
works better. This has made a big impact on the global AI market. Meanwhile, Unitree Technology and
DEEPRobotics are changing the world of robots. Unitree’s robots can move like animals and have
amazed people around the world. DEEPRobotics makes robots that can work in dangerous places to keep
people safe. Both companies are making robots smarter and more useful.
BrainCo is another important company. It makes devices that can read brain activity and help
people relax. For example, it makes headbands that help users practice mindfulness, which is a good
demonstration of how these devices can help people relax. Many Core also plays a big role. Its 3D data
platform helps other companies develop better AI technology.
Game Science has made waves in the gaming industry with its hit game “Black Myth: Wukong”.
The game is based on the famous Chinese story called “Journey to the West.” The game’s success shows
how Chinese developers can combine culture and technology in new ways.
Hangzhou’s success is no accident. The local government has created a friendly environment for
businesses, with policies like tax breaks and funding for startups. Hangzhou also has a vibrant culture and
good schools. which attract talented people. This combination has turned Hangzhou into a global hub for
innovation.
Other cities in China, like Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou, are also home to many
leading tech companies. Together, these cities are driving China’s rapid teleological progress.
Hangzhou’s “Six Dragons” are not only a symbol of the city’s success but also a testament to China’s
growing influence in the global tech world.
36．The DeepSeek-V3 model’s advantage lies in that ________.
A．it is the most advanced AI model in the world
B．it costs less to produce yet performs better
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C．it is the only model made by DcepSeek
D．it has a unique appearance
37．Unitree Technology’s robots are remarkable because ________.
A．they can imitate animal movements B．they can communicate with humans fluently
C．they are the smallest robots in the world D．they can create artworks
38．BrainCo’s headbands are designed to ________.
A．improve users’ memory B．help users relieve stress
C．enhance users’ physical strength D．teach users new languages
39．Which of the following is NOT the reason for Hangzhou’s success in technology
A．The local government have carried out policies like giving tax breaks.
B．Hangzhou has a long-standing history of ancient buildings.
C．Hangzhou has a lively culture and good schools that attract talented people.
D．Funding is provided for startups in Hangzhou.
40．Which would the best theme of the passage
A． B． C． D．
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州的六家高科技企业（“六小龙”）在人工智能、机
器人、脑机接口和游戏等领域的成就，并分析了杭州成为全球创新中心的原因。
36．细节理解题。根据“Its DeepSeek-V3 model is cheaper to make than other models, but it works better.”
可知，优势在于性价比高。故选 B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Unitree’s robots can move like animals and have amazed people around the world.”
可知，其机器人的特点是模仿动物动作。故选 A。
38．细节理解题。根据“it makes headbands that help users practice mindfulness, which is a good
demonstration of how these devices can help people relax”可知，BrainCo头带的目的是帮助缓解压力。
故选 B。
39．细节理解题。根据“with policies like tax breaks and funding for startups. Hangzhou also has a vibrant
culture and good schools. which attract talented people. This combination has turned Hangzhou into a
global hub for innovation.”可知，未提及古建筑历史。故选 B。
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40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了杭州的六家高科技企业（“六小龙”）在人工智能、
机器人、脑机接口和游戏等领域的成就，并分析了杭州成为全球创新中心的原因，主旨在于展现杭
州高科技领域的最新进展与影响，C项符合。故选 C。
第 II卷 （非选择题 共 35分）
四、词与短语填空（共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻
辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的）
understand/ recorded/movements /appreciate /friendly /lovely /in common
Did you know cats have nearly 300 expressions Scientists have found they have some expressions
41 with humans, possibly developed from their 10,000 year history living with us. Researchers
42 276 unique expressions from the cats they studied and each combines 4 out of 26 specific facial
43 like open mouths or ear positions.
The study showed 45% of cats’ expressions were 44 , 37% were aggressive (挑衅的)or
angry, and 18% were unclear. These findings could help pet owners 45 cats better and improve
care in animal homes.
【答案】41．in common 42．recorded 43．movements 44．friendly 45．understand
【解析】本文介绍了猫咪表情研究，含与人类共性、记录及对理解猫的作用。
41．句意：科学家发现它们有一些与人类共同的表情，这可能源于它们与我们共同生活的一万年历
史。根据文章第一段下文“possibly developed from their 10,000 year history living with us.”可知，“in
common”短语，意为“共同的；共有的”，“have...in common with...”是常用搭配，表“与……有共同
之处”，此处指猫的表情和人类有共同处。故填 in common。
42．句意：研究人员从他们所研究的猫身上记录下 276种独特表情，且每种表情结合了 26种特定
面部动作（如张嘴、耳部位置变化等）中的 4种。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“recorded”是动词“record
（记录；录制）”的过去式，在文中指研究人员对猫的表情进行记录这一动作。故填 recorded。
43．句意：研究人员从他们所研究的猫身上记录下 276种独特表情，且每种表情结合了 26种特定
面部动作（如张嘴、耳部位置变化等）中的 4种。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“movements”是名词
“movement（动作；活动）”的复数形式，文中指猫面部的特定动作，像张嘴、耳朵位置变化等。
故填 movements。
44．句意：这项研究表明，45%的猫的表情是友好的，37%的表情带有挑衅性或表现出愤怒，还有
18%的表情含义不明确。根据文章第二段下文“37% were aggressive (挑衅的)or angry, and 18% were
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unclear.”可知，“friendly”形容词，意为“友好的”，用于描述猫表情所传达的友好这类情绪。故填
friendly。
45．句意：这些研究结果可以帮助宠物主人更好地了解猫咪，同时也能改善动物收容所的照料工作。
结合文章第二段下文“and improve care in animal homes.”可知，“understand”动词，意为“理解；明白”，
此处说这些研究发现能帮宠物主人更好理解猫咪。故填 understand。
五、阅读理解填词（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分）
阅读下列短文，根据所给首字母，上下文或括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个
空只能填一个词。
If you visit Wuhan, be sure not to miss this iconic cultural landmark—“Guqin Terrace” (古琴台),
which stands at the western foot of Guishan Hill beside the Moon Lake. Known as “Boya Tai”or“Zhiyin
Tai”, it 46 (build) to be in honor of the real friendship between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. It
has become one of 47 cultural symbols of Wuhan.
During the Spring and Autumn Period(770—476 BCE), Yu Boya was a respected master of qin,
which was an ancient 48 (music)instrument. One day, as Yu Boya 49 (play) his qin
deep in the mountains, Zhong Ziqi happened to pass by and stopped to listen. 50 Boya’s joy,
Ziqi completely understood the essence (精髓 ) of his music: the melodies (琴韵 ) rang in Ziqi’s
mind—flowing like clouds and waterfalls. He praised it, “How great and tall like Mount Tai!” 51
“How smooth running like the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers!”
That is the great piece “High Mountains and Flowing Water”. Though strangers, the two 52
(man) became lifelong soulmates ( 知 音 ). Years later, upon learning of Ziqi’s death, Boya was
heartbroken. He 53 (break) his qin, saying never to play it again. This tale became the origin
of China’s “soulmate culture”.
When you visit here, please take a moment to sit 54 (silent) in the garden. Imagine
meeting Yu and Zhong, listening to the ancient melodies with the master of qin. And reflect on its deep
feeling and 55 (they) timeless friendship: “How valuable it is to find a true soulmate in our
lifetime!”
【答案】46．was built 47．the 48．musical 49．was playing 50．To
51．and 52．men 53．broke 54．silently 55．their
【解析】本文讲述了俞伯牙与钟子期之间感人的友谊故事，说明了真正的朋友之间会互相理解的道
理。
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46．句意：作为“伯牙台”或者“子期台”而出名，它被建造以纪念俞伯牙和钟子期之间真挚的友谊。
主语 it与谓语动词 build之间为被动关系，因描述的事情发生在过去，需一般过去时的被动语态，
其结构为 was/were done，主语为 it，be动词用 was。故填 was built。
47．句意：它已成为武汉的文化象征之一。根据句意可知，此处特指武汉的文化象征，需定冠词
the。故填 the。
48．句意：在春秋时期，俞伯牙是一位受人尊敬的琴师。instrument为名词，需形容词修饰，music
的形容词为 musical，意为“音乐的”。故填 musical。
49．句意：一天，当俞伯牙在深山中弹琴时，钟子期恰巧路过停下来听。根据句意可知，此处指“正
在弹琴的时候”，时态需过去进行时，其结构为 was/were doing，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用
was。故填 was playing。
50．句意：令伯牙欣喜的是，子期完全理解他音乐的精髓。固定搭配 to one’s joy“令某人高兴的是”，
放句首时，首字母大写。故填 To。
51．句意：他赞叹道：“巍巍乎若泰山！”、“洋洋乎若江河！” 根据前后句关系可知，空处表并列
关系，需 and链接。故填 and。
52．句意：两人虽为陌生人，却成为一生的知音。数词 two后跟名词复数。故填 men。
53．句意：他摔断了琴，发誓不再弹奏。因描述的是过去的事情，需一般过去时，谓语动词用过去
式。故填 broke。
54．句意：当你参观这里时，请静坐园中片刻。修饰动词 sit需副词，silent“沉默的”为形容词，其
副词为 silently。故填 silently。
55．句意：并且思考其深刻情感与他们永恒的友谊。friendship为名词，需形容词性物主代词 their
修饰。故填 their。
六、书面表达（共 1大题，满分 20分）
你是李欣。为进一步丰富校园文化生活，增强学生体质并促进全面发展，学校组织了形式多
样的体育活动，包括足球、篮球、羽毛球、跑步、游泳等项目。请根据以下提示问题，给你的英国
笔友William写信，分享你与这项运动的故事。
What sport do you enjoy most at school
How do you keep safe when doing it
Are there any special memories
Something more about it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数 100词左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
【答案】Dear William,
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How’s everything going I want to share my favorite school sport with you—running! I love
running because it’s easy and builds my strength. More importantly, I feel free when running. I fell in
love with this sport in 7th grade after meeting an encouraging PE teacher. Every Tuesday and Thursday, I
run with my classmates on the school playground. To stay safe, I always wear sports shoes and warm up
for 3 minutes.
My best memory was during last year’s Sports Day. When I ran the 400-meter race, my classmates
shouted, “You can do it!” Their cheers gave me courage. Running also teaches me teamwork. Sports
become fun when we follow safety rules and support each other. Let’s run and smile together!
How about you Can’t wait to hear your story!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Xin
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，引出在学校最喜欢的运动；
第二步，依次阐述喜欢跑步的原因，说明跑步时的安全措施；
第三步，描述特别的回忆，总结跑步带来的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①build one’s strength 增强体质
②fall in love with 爱上
③encouraging 令人鼓舞的
[高分句型]
①I love running because it’s easy and builds my strength.（because 引导原因状语从句）
②When I ran the 400-meter race, my classmates shouted, “You can do it!”（when 引导时间状语从句）
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