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2026年七年级下学期 期末考押题卷（广州专用）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分90分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Guangzhou has become so much more modern,” said Julia Onbashi, a 1 girl from Russia. She returned to Guangzhou after nearly 10 years, thanks to the 144-hour visa-free transit policy (免签过境政策).
From Dec 5 to 7, 2023, Onbashi travelled from Cyprus to the Philippines to escape the winter. She made a stop in Guangzhou. “ 2 was a great opportunity to see a country instead of just sitting in the airport during the layover (中转),” Onbashi said.
After Onbashi and her husband arrived 3 Guangzhou, they had their first 4 : the Guangzhou subway app. The last time she 5 Guangzhou, there was no such app. She had to look at maps to find out her way. “The app was super user-friendly. We had no trouble travelling by subway,” said Onbashi. “Sometimes we are confused about which exit to take. There were always friendly workers ready to help, 6 they didn’t speak much English.”
While walking on Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street (上下九步行街) at night, Onbashi was surprised by how modern 7 city has become. “It felt like being in the future with all the electronic shop signs and electric cars everywhere,” she said. Years back, electric cars were a rare sight on the road.
“I felt 8 safe, though it was late at night,” Onbashi added. She 9 saw many local girls walking alone, confirming her thoughts. “ 10 wonderful atmosphere it was! Welcomed by this sense of safety, she spent lots of time 11 different kinds of night market food.
Onbashi’s trip was described as “smooth and easy” by her. “China is a great place to explore. We have really enjoyed 12 ,” she said. She believes that some people aren’t still sure about travelling to China because they don’t know what the real China looks like. This 13 be because the foreign media is not showing the full picture.
Onbashi is already planning her next trip to visit 14 Chinese cities. “I 15 to experience more of this beautiful country soon!”
1．A．34 years old B．34-years-old C．34 year old D．34-year-old
2．A．That B．This C．It D．Its
3．A．in B．at C．for D．on
4．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprises
5．A．visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited
6．A．because B．or C．and D．though
7．A．a B．an C．the D．/
8．A．complete B．more complete C．completely D．more completely
9．A．too B．also C．either D．as well
10．A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
11．A．to try B．trying C．try D．to trying
12．A．ourselves B．ours C．our D．us
13．A．will B．must C．should D．may
14．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
15．A．get B．got C．will get D．am getting
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文讲述了俄罗斯女孩Julia Onbashi借助144小时免签过境政策，时隔近十年在前往菲律宾的行程中中转停留广州，她亲身感受到广州近年来的现代化发展、出行生活的便捷与安全，对中国给出了非常正面的评价，且已经在计划探访中国更多城市的下一次旅程。
1．句意：来自俄罗斯的34岁女孩Julia Onbashi说：“广州已经变得现代化太多了。”
此处需用符合形容词修饰名词girl，复合形容词结构为“数词-名词单数-形容词”，只有34-year-old符合规则。
2．句意：Onbashi说：这是个好机会，可以好好领略一个国家的风貌，而不是只在中转时待在机场里。
句型“It+be+名词+to do sth.”中，It作形式主语，指代真正的主语“to see a country...”。
3．句意：Onbashi和丈夫抵达广州后，第一个让他们感到意外的事物就是广州地铁应用程序。
arrive in接大地点（城市、国家等），arrive at接小地点，广州是城市，应用in。
4．句意：Onbashi和丈夫抵达广州后，第一个让他们感到意外的事物就是广州地铁应用程序。
first后接名词，此处指“第一个惊喜”，用单数名词surprise。
5．句意：她上一次游览广州的时候，还没有这种应用程序。
The last time“上次”是过去的时间状语，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式visited。
6．句意：总有友好的工作人员愿意帮忙，尽管他们不太会说英语。
“they didn’t speak much English”与前句“There were always friendly workers ready to help”是让步关系，应用though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。
7．句意：夜晚漫步上下九步行街时，Onbashi对这座城市如今的现代化程度感到十分惊讶。
此处特指前文提到的广州这座城市，应用定冠词the。
8．句意：Onbashi补充道：“尽管已经是深夜了，我还是觉得非常安全。”
此处修饰形容词safe，需要副词，completely（完全地）是副词，符合用法。
9．句意：她也看到很多当地女孩独自行走，这印证了她的感受。
also（也）放在肯定句句中，实义动词前；too/as well放在句末，either用于否定句，此处also符合用法。
10．句意：“多么棒的氛围啊！”
感叹句结构：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓!，中心词是可数名词atmosphere，所以用What a。
11．句意：被这种安全感包围的她花了很多时间品尝各种各样的夜市美食。
“spend time doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，所以此处用动名词trying。
12．句意：她说：“中国是非常值得探索的好地方，我们此行玩得非常开心。”
enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语是we，对应反身代词ourselves。
13．句意：这可能是因为外国媒体没有展示出中国的全貌。
此处表不确定的推测，may（可能）符合句意：这可能是因为外国媒体没有展示全貌。
14．句意：Onbashi已经在规划下一次旅程，去探访其他中国城市了。
此处修饰可数名词复数cities，应用other“其他的”。others其他的（人或物），后面不加名词；another另一个，后面加单数名词；the other两者中的另一个。都不符合此处用法。
15．句意：“我很快就能再来亲身感受这个美丽国家的更多魅力了！”
soon（很快）是一般将来时的标志，结构为will+动词原形，所以用will get。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Tom first meets a disabled little cat when he goes to his neighbor’s house. The neighbor has some baby 16 . They are two weeks old. They are all very cute, but there is one 17 cat that catches Tom’s attention.
“Look at the baby cat, Tom. There is something wrong with one of her legs. She is unable to 18 .” Luna, Tom’s mother says, “She can’t 19 the other baby cats when they are playing.” Tom is very 20 to see that. Tom can’t stop thinking of the poor kitty these days, and he 21 what he can do to help her.
22 , he decides to make a small wheelchair for her. His father also helps him make it. 23 the cat gets the wheelchair, she can go out and play with other little cats.
Earlier this week, Tom posts a 24 of the special cat on the Internet. She’s trying out her wheelchair in the video. Many people watch the video and thank Tom for what he does.
“I’m very 25 of my son,” says Luna to a reporter. “And the cat is lucky to have a better life. She will run and play freely with her friends.”
16．A．birds B．dogs C．cats D．cows
17．A．funny B．special C．bad D．active
18．A．dance B．walk C．climb D．jump
19．A．catch B．leave C．find D．join
20．A．sad B．moved C．surprised D．worried
21．A．worries about B．hears about C．gives up D．thinks about
22．A．Firstly B．Immediately C．Finally D．Suddenly
23．A．After B．Before C．Unless D．Until
24．A．story B．picture C．message D．video
25．A．proud B．worried C．surprised D．curious
【答案】
16．C 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了Tom帮助邻居家一只残疾小猫的故事，通过Tom为小猫制作轮椅并分享到网络的经历，展现了关爱小动物的温暖主题。
16．句意：邻居家有一些猫宝宝。
根据后文反复出现的“little cat”，“the baby cat” 可知，此处应填“cats”。birds鸟、dogs狗、cows牛均不符。
17．句意：它们都很可爱，但有一只特别的小猫引起了Tom的注意。
根据后文提到小猫腿部残疾，可知这只小猫是“特殊的”，special意为“特殊的”。funny有趣的、bad坏的、active活跃的均不符。
18．句意：她的一条腿有问题，她无法走路。
根据前文“one of her legs”（她的一条腿）有问题，可知她无法“走路”，walk意为“走路”。dance跳舞、climb攀爬、jump跳跃均不符。
19．句意：当其他小猫玩耍时，她无法加入它们。
join意为“加入（活动/群体）”，此处指她无法加入其他小猫一起玩耍。catch抓住、leave离开、find找到均不符。
20．句意：Tom看到这一幕非常难过。
看到残疾小猫无法正常玩耍，Tom的心情应该是“难过的”，sad 意为“难过的”。moved感动的、surprised惊讶的、worried担心的均不符。
21．句意：这些天Tom一直想着这只可怜的小猫，他在思考自己能做些什么来帮助她。
thinks about意为“思考”，与前文“can’t stop thinking of”（一直想着）呼应。worries about担心、hears about听说、gives up放弃均不符。
22．句意：最后，他决定为她做一个小轮椅。
根据前文Tom一直在思考如何帮助小猫，此处表示他最终做出了决定，Finally意为“最后”。Firstly首先、Immediately立刻、Suddenly突然均不符。
23．句意：小猫拿到轮椅后，她就能出去和其他小猫一起玩了。
After意为“在……之后”，此处表示拿到轮椅之后小猫就能活动。Before在……之前、Unless除非、Until直到均不符。
24．句意：本周早些时候，Tom在网上发布了一段这只特别小猫的视频。
根据后文“She’s trying out her wheelchair in the video.”（她在视频里试用轮椅）可知，Tom发布的是“视频”，video意为“视频”。story故事、picture图片、message消息均不符。
25．句意：Luna对记者说：“我为我的儿子感到骄傲。”
“be proud of”意为“为……感到骄傲”，proud意为“骄傲的”。worried担心的、surprised惊讶的、curious好奇的均不符。
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Family Ties: Meet Gu Ling’s Inspiring RelativesGrandma sent me a photo of our relatives in Australia a few days ago. I didn’t recognize some people in the photo, but a man of medium height immediately caught my eye. He has broad shoulders with short grey hair and wears square glasses. Though he’s in his fifties, you can still see strength in his face. So, I called Grandma to ask about him. She told me that he is my Uncle Danny and shared his story. Uncle Danny worked as an international police officer for 20 years. His most famous act was during a flood rescue mission in Thailand: he carried three children through rushing waters to safety while hurt by debris (碎片). “Real heroes focus on others, not themselves,” he later told reporters. Unluckily, he was badly hurt in an accident two years ago. Now he works at a police college, training people to become good officers like him. I also learned about other relatives in the photo. The tall young man in the black suit is my cousin Mark. He is a musician. He started playing the violin at the age of 4. Now he is one of the best violinists in Australia. The tall young lady with short wavy hair is my cousin Kate. She is a volleyball player. Though she only began playing volleyball three years ago, she is already an amazing player and has won many awards.
26．According to the passage, which of the following is probably Uncle Danny
A． B． C． D．
27．What is Uncle Danny’s job now
A．An international police officer. B．A magazine reporter.
C．A police college teacher. D．A volleyball player.
28．What can we infer about Cousin Kate
A．She will give up volleyball soon. B．She has great talent in volleyball.
C．She doesn’t like volleyball competitions. D．She feels sorry for starting volleyball late.
29．Where is this passage most likely from
A．A police training programme. B．A scientific research paper.
C．A sports competition report. D．A family photo album introduction.
【答案】26．C 27．C 28．B 29．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者收到奶奶寄来的在澳大利亚的亲戚的照片，通过照片作者了解到了亲戚们的故事，包括英勇的叔叔丹尼以及才华横溢的表兄妹马克和凯特。
【详解】26．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He has broad shoulders with short grey hair and wears square glasses. Though he’s in his fifties, you can still see strength in his face.”可以推断出，丹尼叔叔是一个中等身材，肩膀宽阔，留着灰色短发，戴着方形眼镜，五十多岁但脸上仍有力量的人。C选项符合此特征。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Now he works at a police college, training people to become good officers like him.”可知，现在丹尼叔叔在一所警察学院工作，培训人们成为像他一样的好警察。因此，他的职业是警察学院的老师。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The tall young lady with short wavy hair is my cousin Kate. She is a volleyball player. Though she only began playing volleyball three years ago, she is already an amazing player and has won many awards.”可知，凯特虽然只打了三年排球，但她已经是一名出色的运动员，并赢得了许多奖项。由此可以推断出，她在排球方面有很高的天赋，故选B。
29．文章出处题。根据全文内容以及首段中的“Grandma sent me a photo of our relatives in Australia a few days ago.”可知，文章主要讲述了作者收到奶奶寄来的在澳大利亚的亲戚的照片，并通过照片了解了亲戚们的故事。因此，这篇文章最有可能来自一本家庭相册的介绍，故选D。
B
School life Animals Health Travel
Humans have kept animals for thousands of years. Today, kids still like to go to the zoo. But do you think it's right to keep animals in the zoo Come and tell us how you think!
People do not have a right to catch and keep endangered animals. No animals would like to leave their habitats (栖息地). Besides, if people want to learn about animals, they can go to nature or go online.
Animals sometimes run out of their enclosures (围栏). How dangerous it is! If people get too close to animals, something terrible will happen. For example, a 17-year-old gorilla (大猩猩) was killed in 2016 when a kid fell into his enclosure. What a pity!
Zoos are very helpful. It is hard for endangered animals to find mates (伴侣) and have babies in nature, so zoos can help them to breed. Some endangered animals can even go back to nature after learning how to look for food.
In good zoos, animals are never bored and people take good care of them. Zoos are also a nice place to visit for a family. By watching the animals together, the family can become closer. Kids can also learn that it is important to protect animals!
30．How does Sophia feel after knowing about the example of the gorilla
A．Happy. B．Bored. C．Safe. D．Sorry.
31．What does the underlined word “breed” probably mean
A．Have more babies. B．Walk freely.
C．Eat enough food. D．Do exercise.
32．What can we learn from the article
A．All endangered animals must live in the zoo.
B．Lucy has the same idea as Jackie and Li Ming.
C．No one feels sad about life of the animals in the zoo.
D．Families can get closer by watching animals together.
33．Where may we find the article
A．In a travel guide. B．In a newspaper.
C．In a history book. D．In a sports magazine.
【答案】30．D 31．A 32．D 33．B
【导语】本文主要围绕“是否应该将动物关在动物园中”展开讨论，呈现了反对者与支持者的不同观点。
【详解】30．Sophia的发言最后提到“What a pity!”，这对应了“遗憾、难过”的情绪。
31．Jackie的发言中提到“It is hard for endangered animals to find mates and have babies in nature, so zoos can help them to breed.”，前半句说“在野外很难找到伴侣并生育后代”，后半句说“所以动物园可以帮助它们 breed”，前后逻辑对应，因此breed的意思是“繁殖、生育后代”。
32．文中Li Ming明确提到“By watching the animals together, the family can become closer.” ，指出家人可以通过一起看动物来拉近距离。
33．本文围绕“是否应该把动物关在动物园” 这一话题展开讨论，属于观点类议论文，这类文章常见于报纸、杂志的评论版块。
C
World Animal Day What is World Animal Day We celebrate World Animal Day on 4 October every year. On this day, people come together to bring attention to animals and their rights (权利) to a good life. —————————— The situation (情况) for many animals is getting more and more difficult. Animals need us to help and protect them. World Animal Day teaches us about animal protection. It encourages us to take action to make animals’ lives better. How can we celebrate this day There are many different events and activities on World Animal Day. You can take part in one of these, or you can organize (组织) your own! Here are some things you can do: Volunteer at an animal shelter (收容所) Give or raise money for an animal charity Help spread knowledge about animal protection. Remember: Animals are our friends. Let’s all work together to help them stay safe and make their lives better.
34．What can be put in the blank
A．Why do we celebrate it
B．Who should celebrate it
C．Where do we celebrate it
D．When do we celebrate it
35．What can be done to celebrate World Animal Day according to the text
①Work in an animal shelter for free.
②Make a poster about animal knowledge.
③Collect money for some homeless animals.
④Take some animals home and take good care of them.
A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①③④
36．What is the true main purpose of World Animal Day
A．To keep more pets. B．To encourage people to visit zoos.
C．To call on people to protect animals. D．To make money for animal shelters.
【答案】34．A 35．B 36．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界动物日，包括其庆祝时间、意义以及庆祝方式，旨在呼吁人们关注动物、保护动物。
34．推理判断题。根据前文“What is World Animal Day ”以及“We celebrate World Animal Day on 4 October every year. On this day, people come together to bring attention to animals and their rights (权利) to a good life.”可知，前文介绍了世界动物日的定义和庆祝时间，后文“The situation (情况) for many animals is getting more and more difficult. Animals need us to help and protect them. World Animal Day teaches us about animal protection. It encourages us to take action to make animals’ lives better.”则阐述了庆祝世界动物日的原因，即动物生存状况艰难，需要人类帮助和保护，世界动物日能教导人们动物保护知识并鼓励人们采取行动改善动物生活。所以空白处应填入一个能引出后文庆祝原因的句子。选项A“我们为什么要庆祝它？”符合语境。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据文章“How can we celebrate this day ”部分“Volunteer at an animal shelter (收容所)”可知，可以在动物收容所做志愿者，即免费在动物收容所工作，故①符合题意；根据“Help spread knowledge about animal protection.”可知，可以帮忙传播动物保护知识，制作关于动物知识的海报属于传播动物保护知识的一种方式，故②符合题意；根据“Give or raise money for an animal charity”可知，可以为动物慈善机构捐款或筹款，为一些无家可归的动物筹款符合为动物慈善机构筹款这一行为，故③符合题意；文章并未提及把一些动物带回家好好照顾，故④不符合题意。综上所述，①②③符合题意。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据文章“The situation (情况) for many animals is getting more and more difficult. Animals need us to help and protect them. World Animal Day teaches us about animal protection. It encourages us to take action to make animals’ lives better.”以及“Remember: Animals are our friends. Let’s all work together to help them stay safe and make their lives better.”可知，世界动物日的主要目的是呼吁人们关注动物生存状况，教导人们动物保护知识，鼓励人们采取行动改善动物生活，即呼吁人们保护动物。选项C“呼吁人们保护动物。”符合题意。故选C。
D
Going green seems to be a fashion for a lot of people these days, but for the two of us, going green is not a fashion but a lifestyle.
On April 22, 2019, we started our plan to go green every day for a year. This meant doing 365 different green things. For example, we reused water and cut down the use of our energy. Also, we had to think of something different to do and this was not easy.
With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started. My wife and I taught people how they could go green in their lives. We hoped we could show people all the green things that we could do to make the environment better. We wanted to push the idea that every little bit helps it a lot.
During Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyles. We now shop at organic (有机的) stores. We eat less meat, choosing green food. We greatly cut down our buying. We give away half of what we have on the Internet. We clean our home with vinegar (醋) and lemon juice instead of chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made bread. In our home office, anyone doing something ungreen may be punished (惩罚).
We changed a lot during Our Green Year. We are thankful for the chance to be able to go green and teach others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.
37．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The lifestyle. B．The fashion. C．The environment. D．Our Green Year.
38．It was hard for the writer and his wife to live a green life for the whole year because ________.
A．they needed to do something green and unusual
B．they didn’t know how to teach other people
C．they would not like to cut down their use of energy
D．they wanted to follow the green fashion
39．What did the writer and his wife do during the Green Year
A．They stopped others’ green behavior (行为). B．They tried to stop their ungreen habits.
C．They used better chemical cleaners. D．They sold their home-made food.
40．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．The government will give support to the green project.
B．Some people disagree with the writer’s green ideas.
C．Our Green Year is becoming a national fashion.
D．The writer may continue his lifestyle in the future.
【答案】37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者和妻子把绿色生活作为一种生活方式，并且在2019年4月22日开启了为期一年的“绿色年”计划，传递“点滴环保行动也可以给环境带来改变”的理念。
【详解】37．词义猜测题。根据“We hoped we could show people all the green things that we could do to make the environment better.”可知作者希望向人们展示所有我们能做的有利于环境的事都能使环境更好，所以此处的it指代“环境”，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“This meant doing 365 different green things.”和“Also, we had to think of something different to do and this was not easy.”可知作者在“绿色年”期间要做365件不同的有利于环境的事，不得不考虑做一些不同的事，这是不容易的，故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“During Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyles. We now shop at organic stores. ...We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made bread. In our home office, anyone doing something ungreen may be punished”可知作者和他的妻子在“绿色年”期间在有机商店购物，少吃肉，选择绿色食物，削减购买，不使用化学清洁剂，自己做面包，所以判断在这期间，作者和妻子尽量停止他们的不绿色习惯，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet”可以推断作者在将来可能继续他的绿色生活方式，故选D。
第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。
You probably know you should say “please” and “thank you” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. 41
Keep It Down!
You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loudly on your phone, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. 42 Very loud music can also be bad for your ears. So even if you are alone when listening to your phones, you shouldn’t turn it up too high.
43
You need to know when to turn your phone on and put it away. Libraries, and schools don’t allow phones. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules, but it would be rude (无礼的) to have your phone on.
Take One Out!
44 Imagine you are listening to music on your phone when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening.
It’s Your Choice!
There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their phone when reading books, while others think it is disturbing. 45
A．Turn Them Off!
B．No one wants to listen to this.
C．But do you have music manners
D．In cases like this, you need to do what is right for you.
E．Sometimes, it’s okay just to take out one earphone and not other.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. E 45. D
【导语】本文主要讲述了在公共场合使用手机听音乐时应注意的礼仪，包括控制音量、适时关闭耳机以及在特定场合做出合适选择等。
41. 根据前两句“You probably know you should say ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library.”可知，是说你可能知道餐馆和图书馆的礼仪或规则。C选项“但你有音乐礼仪吗？”承接上文，引出话题，符合语境。故选C。
42. 根据前两句“Usually, when you play the music loudly on your phone, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. ”可知，当你在手机上大声播放音乐时，其他人听不见歌曲的歌词。他们只听到喧闹的声音。B选项“没人想听这个。”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。
43. 根据下文“Libraries, and schools don’t allow phones. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules, but it would be rude to have your phone on.”可知，这一段是关于手机的使用规则：图书馆和学校不允许使用手机。还有其他地方，比如博物馆，没有规定，但开着手机是不礼貌的。A选项“关掉它们！”统领全段，符合语境。故选A。
44. 根据“Imagine you are listening to music on your phone when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening.”可知，当有人问路时，你正在手机上听音乐。这时，可以拿掉一个耳机，告诉他路，然后放回耳机继续听。E选项“有时候，只拿出一个耳机而不拿出另一个耳机是可以的。”引起下文，符合语境。故选E。
45. 根据“For example, some people can listen to music on their phone when reading books, while others think it is disturbing.”可知，有些人在看书时可以在手机上听音乐，而另一些人则认为这很令人不安。D选项“在这种情况下，你需要做对你来说正确的事情。”总结前文，符合语境。故选D。
第II卷（非选择题 共30分）
四．语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（每空限填一词）
Lucy, a French girl, went on h 46 with her parents to Italy. Her parents wanted to go to Italy by train, but Lucy p 47 to drive her car to get there by herself. They v 48 many interesting places in Italy, such as Colosseum in Rome and the city of Venice. When Lucy and her parents arrived in the city of Pisa in Italy, they saw one of the most beautiful t 49 in Italy—the Leaning Tower of Pisa. The tower has a long history. It t 50 nearly 200 years to complete the building. It was the third time that she had gone to Italy and she was happy.
【答案】46．(h)oliday 47．(p)referred 48．(v)isited 49．(t)owers 50．(t)ook
【导语】本文主要讲述了法国女孩Lucy和父母去意大利旅行的经历，包括出行方式、参观的景点等。
46．句意：Lucy，一个法国女孩，和她的父母去意大利度假。根据“went on … with her parents to Italy”和首字母“h”提示可知，此处是指与父母去意大利度假；考查go on holiday“去度假”，动词短语。故填(h)oliday。
47．句意：她的父母想坐火车去意大利，但是Lucy更喜欢自己开车去那里。根据“Her parents wanted to go to Italy by train, but Lucy … to drive her car to get there by herself.”和首字母“p”提示可知，“but”表示转折，前面说父母想坐火车，后面说Lucy想自己开车；考查prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”；又根据“wanted”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式preferred。故填(p)referred。
48．句意：他们参观了意大利的许多有趣的地方，比如罗马的斗兽场和威尼斯城。根据“many interesting places in Italy, such as Colosseum in Rome and the city of Venice”和首字母“v”提示可知，此处是指他们参观了意大利的许多有趣的地方；考查visit“参观”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词应用过去式visited。故填(v)isited。
49．句意：当Lucy和她的父母到达意大利的比萨城时，他们看到了意大利最美丽的塔之一——比萨斜塔。根据“the Leaning Tower of Pisa”和首字母“p”提示可知，此处是指比萨斜塔是意大利的一个著名建筑；考查tower“塔”，名词；one of +可数名词复数“……之一”，固定搭配，所以这里应用名词复数形式towers。故填(t)owers。
50．句意：完成这座建筑花费了将近200年的时间。根据“It … nearly 200 years to complete the building.”和首字母“t”提示可知，此处考查It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”；根据语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式took。故填(t)ook。
五、完成句子
51．世界上很多地方没有足够的干净饮用水。
There is not enough clean ________ ________ in many places around the world.
【答案】 drinking water
【详解】原句中“饮用水”是关键词，表示“饮用水”的名词短语是drinking water，在句中作宾语。
52．迈克不小心摔断了胳膊，所以我们立即将他送到了医院。
Mike broke his arm by accident, so we sent him to the hospital ________ ________.
【答案】 at /right once/away
【详解】对比中英文句子，中文里的“立即”在英文句子中尚未体现，需要填入表示“马上、立即”的时间状语。英语中表示“立即”的常见短语有at once和right away。
53．我们应该在日常生活中坚持练习英语。
We should keep practicing English in our ________ ________.
【答案】 daily/everyday life
【详解】原句中“日常生活”是关键词，表示“日常生活”的短语是daily life或everyday life。
54．我们日常生活中有很多节约用水的方法。
There are many ________ to ________ water in our daily lives.
【答案】 ways/methods save/conserve
【详解】原句第一空关键词为“方法”，同时根据“There are many”可知，用名词复数形式ways/methods；第二空关键词为“节约”，to是不定式符号，这里后接动词原形，应填save/conserve。
55．你们城市的人口是多少？
________ ________ ________ ________ of your city
【答案】 What is the population
【详解】询问某地人口数量要用“What is the population of... ”句型，句中已有介词of。故填What；is；the；population。
六、书面表达(15分)
56．假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom 对中国的地貌十分感兴趣，请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇题为“My favourite landscape”的短文，向他介绍一种你最喜欢的地貌(如河流，沙漠，湖泊，森林等)
提示：What is your favourite kind of landscape in China
Why do you think it is special
How should we protect this kind of landscape
要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整;
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4. 词数80词左右
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
My Favourite Landscape
My favourite landscape in China is the river.
Rivers are mighty and provide us with fresh water. They also create beautiful natural scenery along their banks. I think rivers are special because they are essential to all life. They help plants grow and give warm homes to many wild animals.
To protect rivers, we should not throw rubbish into them. We must save water in daily life. Joining local clean-up activities is also a good way. Let’s work together to keep our rivers clean!
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：点明喜爱的地貌类型，介绍地貌特点价值，讲述地貌保护方法
确定人称：第一人称(I/my)
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校及地名信息，作文词数80左右
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：直接点明自己最喜欢的地貌
主体段：介绍地貌外形特点与存在价值
结尾段：讲述保护方式，发出爱护自然号召
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：点明最喜爱的地貌类型
地貌选择：river/forest/lake/desert/mountain/landscape/landform/scenery等
要点二：阐述地貌的特殊性
特点描述：mighty/beautiful/natural/winding/essential/wild/habitat/nourish等
价值说明：provide us with fresh water/create beautiful natural scenery/essential to all life/help plants grow/give homes to animals等
要点三：说明地貌的保护方式
保护措施：not throw rubbish into them/save water in daily life/join local clean-up activities/work together/protect/save/clean-up/activity/pollution等
16 / 162026年七年级下学期 期末考押题卷（广州专用）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分90分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Guangzhou has become so much more modern,” said Julia Onbashi, a 1 girl from Russia. She returned to Guangzhou after nearly 10 years, thanks to the 144-hour visa-free transit policy (免签过境政策).
From Dec 5 to 7, 2023, Onbashi travelled from Cyprus to the Philippines to escape the winter. She made a stop in Guangzhou. “ 2 was a great opportunity to see a country instead of just sitting in the airport during the layover (中转),” Onbashi said.
After Onbashi and her husband arrived 3 Guangzhou, they had their first 4 : the Guangzhou subway app. The last time she 5 Guangzhou, there was no such app. She had to look at maps to find out her way. “The app was super user-friendly. We had no trouble travelling by subway,” said Onbashi. “Sometimes we are confused about which exit to take. There were always friendly workers ready to help, 6 they didn’t speak much English.”
While walking on Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street (上下九步行街) at night, Onbashi was surprised by how modern 7 city has become. “It felt like being in the future with all the electronic shop signs and electric cars everywhere,” she said. Years back, electric cars were a rare sight on the road.
“I felt 8 safe, though it was late at night,” Onbashi added. She 9 saw many local girls walking alone, confirming her thoughts. “ 10 wonderful atmosphere it was! Welcomed by this sense of safety, she spent lots of time 11 different kinds of night market food.
Onbashi’s trip was described as “smooth and easy” by her. “China is a great place to explore. We have really enjoyed 12 ,” she said. She believes that some people aren’t still sure about travelling to China because they don’t know what the real China looks like. This 13 be because the foreign media is not showing the full picture.
Onbashi is already planning her next trip to visit 14 Chinese cities. “I 15 to experience more of this beautiful country soon!”
1．A．34 years old B．34-years-old C．34 year old D．34-year-old
2．A．That B．This C．It D．Its
3．A．in B．at C．for D．on
4．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprises
5．A．visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited
6．A．because B．or C．and D．though
7．A．a B．an C．the D．/
8．A．complete B．more complete C．completely D．more completely
9．A．too B．also C．either D．as well
10．A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
11．A．to try B．trying C．try D．to trying
12．A．ourselves B．ours C．our D．us
13．A．will B．must C．should D．may
14．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
15．A．get B．got C．will get D．am getting
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Tom first meets a disabled little cat when he goes to his neighbor’s house. The neighbor has some baby 16 . They are two weeks old. They are all very cute, but there is one 17 cat that catches Tom’s attention.
“Look at the baby cat, Tom. There is something wrong with one of her legs. She is unable to 18 .” Luna, Tom’s mother says, “She can’t 19 the other baby cats when they are playing.” Tom is very 20 to see that. Tom can’t stop thinking of the poor kitty these days, and he 21 what he can do to help her.
22 , he decides to make a small wheelchair for her. His father also helps him make it. 23 the cat gets the wheelchair, she can go out and play with other little cats.
Earlier this week, Tom posts a 24 of the special cat on the Internet. She’s trying out her wheelchair in the video. Many people watch the video and thank Tom for what he does.
“I’m very 25 of my son,” says Luna to a reporter. “And the cat is lucky to have a better life. She will run and play freely with her friends.”
16．A．birds B．dogs C．cats D．cows
17．A．funny B．special C．bad D．active
18．A．dance B．walk C．climb D．jump
19．A．catch B．leave C．find D．join
20．A．sad B．moved C．surprised D．worried
21．A．worries about B．hears about C．gives up D．thinks about
22．A．Firstly B．Immediately C．Finally D．Suddenly
23．A．After B．Before C．Unless D．Until
24．A．story B．picture C．message D．video
25．A．proud B．worried C．surprised D．curious
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Family Ties: Meet Gu Ling’s Inspiring RelativesGrandma sent me a photo of our relatives in Australia a few days ago. I didn’t recognize some people in the photo, but a man of medium height immediately caught my eye. He has broad shoulders with short grey hair and wears square glasses. Though he’s in his fifties, you can still see strength in his face. So, I called Grandma to ask about him. She told me that he is my Uncle Danny and shared his story. Uncle Danny worked as an international police officer for 20 years. His most famous act was during a flood rescue mission in Thailand: he carried three children through rushing waters to safety while hurt by debris (碎片). “Real heroes focus on others, not themselves,” he later told reporters. Unluckily, he was badly hurt in an accident two years ago. Now he works at a police college, training people to become good officers like him. I also learned about other relatives in the photo. The tall young man in the black suit is my cousin Mark. He is a musician. He started playing the violin at the age of 4. Now he is one of the best violinists in Australia. The tall young lady with short wavy hair is my cousin Kate. She is a volleyball player. Though she only began playing volleyball three years ago, she is already an amazing player and has won many awards.
26．According to the passage, which of the following is probably Uncle Danny
A． B． C． D．
27．What is Uncle Danny’s job now
A．An international police officer. B．A magazine reporter.
C．A police college teacher. D．A volleyball player.
28．What can we infer about Cousin Kate
A．She will give up volleyball soon.
B．She has great talent in volleyball.
C．She doesn’t like volleyball competitions.
D．She feels sorry for starting volleyball late.
29．Where is this passage most likely from
A．A police training programme. B．A scientific research paper.
C．A sports competition report. D．A family photo album introduction.
B
School life Animals Health Travel
Humans have kept animals for thousands of years. Today, kids still like to go to the zoo. But do you think it's right to keep animals in the zoo Come and tell us how you think!
People do not have a right to catch and keep endangered animals. No animals would like to leave their habitats (栖息地). Besides, if people want to learn about animals, they can go to nature or go online.
Animals sometimes run out of their enclosures (围栏). How dangerous it is! If people get too close to animals, something terrible will happen. For example, a 17-year-old gorilla (大猩猩) was killed in 2016 when a kid fell into his enclosure. What a pity!
Zoos are very helpful. It is hard for endangered animals to find mates (伴侣) and have babies in nature, so zoos can help them to breed. Some endangered animals can even go back to nature after learning how to look for food.
In good zoos, animals are never bored and people take good care of them. Zoos are also a nice place to visit for a family. By watching the animals together, the family can become closer. Kids can also learn that it is important to protect animals!
30．How does Sophia feel after knowing about the example of the gorilla
A．Happy. B．Bored. C．Safe. D．Sorry.
31．What does the underlined word “breed” probably mean
A．Have more babies. B．Walk freely.
C．Eat enough food. D．Do exercise.
32．What can we learn from the article
A．All endangered animals must live in the zoo.
B．Lucy has the same idea as Jackie and Li Ming.
C．No one feels sad about life of the animals in the zoo.
D．Families can get closer by watching animals together.
33．Where may we find the article
A．In a travel guide. B．In a newspaper.
C．In a history book. D．In a sports magazine.
C
World Animal Day What is World Animal Day We celebrate World Animal Day on 4 October every year. On this day, people come together to bring attention to animals and their rights (权利) to a good life. —————————— The situation (情况) for many animals is getting more and more difficult. Animals need us to help and protect them. World Animal Day teaches us about animal protection. It encourages us to take action to make animals’ lives better. How can we celebrate this day There are many different events and activities on World Animal Day. You can take part in one of these, or you can organize (组织) your own! Here are some things you can do: Volunteer at an animal shelter (收容所) Give or raise money for an animal charity Help spread knowledge about animal protection. Remember: Animals are our friends. Let’s all work together to help them stay safe and make their lives better.
34．What can be put in the blank
A．Why do we celebrate it B．Who should celebrate it
C．Where do we celebrate it D．When do we celebrate it
35．What can be done to celebrate World Animal Day according to the text
①Work in an animal shelter for free.
②Make a poster about animal knowledge.
③Collect money for some homeless animals.
④Take some animals home and take good care of them.
A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①③④
36．What is the true main purpose of World Animal Day
A．To keep more pets. B．To encourage people to visit zoos.
C．To call on people to protect animals. D．To make money for animal shelters.
D
Going green seems to be a fashion for a lot of people these days, but for the two of us, going green is not a fashion but a lifestyle.
On April 22, 2019, we started our plan to go green every day for a year. This meant doing 365 different green things. For example, we reused water and cut down the use of our energy. Also, we had to think of something different to do and this was not easy.
With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started. My wife and I taught people how they could go green in their lives. We hoped we could show people all the green things that we could do to make the environment better. We wanted to push the idea that every little bit helps it a lot.
During Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyles. We now shop at organic (有机的) stores. We eat less meat, choosing green food. We greatly cut down our buying. We give away half of what we have on the Internet. We clean our home with vinegar (醋) and lemon juice instead of chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made bread. In our home office, anyone doing something ungreen may be punished (惩罚).
We changed a lot during Our Green Year. We are thankful for the chance to be able to go green and teach others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.
37．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The lifestyle. B．The fashion. C．The environment. D．Our Green Year.
38．It was hard for the writer and his wife to live a green life for the whole year because ___________.
A．they needed to do something green and unusual
B．they didn’t know how to teach other people
C．they would not like to cut down their use of energy
D．they wanted to follow the green fashion
39．What did the writer and his wife do during the Green Year
A．They stopped others’ green behavior (行为). B．They tried to stop their ungreen habits.
C．They used better chemical cleaners. D．They sold their home-made food.
40．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．The government will give support to the green project.
B．Some people disagree with the writer’s green ideas.
C．Our Green Year is becoming a national fashion.
D．The writer may continue his lifestyle in the future.
第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。
You probably know you should say “please” and “thank you” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. 41
Keep It Down!
You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loudly on your phone, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. 42 Very loud music can also be bad for your ears. So even if you are alone when listening to your phones, you shouldn’t turn it up too high.
43
You need to know when to turn your phone on and put it away. Libraries, and schools don’t allow phones. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules, but it would be rude (无礼的) to have your phone on.
Take One Out!
44 Imagine you are listening to music on your phone when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening.
It’s Your Choice!
There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their phone when reading books, while others think it is disturbing. 45
A．Turn Them Off!
B．No one wants to listen to this.
C．But do you have music manners
D．In cases like this, you need to do what is right for you.
E．Sometimes, it’s okay just to take out one earphone and not other.
第II卷（非选择题 共30分）
四．语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（每空限填一词）
Lucy, a French girl, went on h 46 with her parents to Italy. Her parents wanted to go to Italy by train, but Lucy p 47 to drive her car to get there by herself. They v 48 many interesting places in Italy, such as Colosseum in Rome and the city of Venice. When Lucy and her parents arrived in the city of Pisa in Italy, they saw one of the most beautiful t 49 in Italy—the Leaning Tower of Pisa. The tower has a long history. It t 50 nearly 200 years to complete the building. It was the third time that she had gone to Italy and she was happy.
五、完成句子
51．世界上很多地方没有足够的干净饮用水。
There is not enough clean ___________ ___________ in many places around the world.
52．迈克不小心摔断了胳膊，所以我们立即将他送到了医院。
Mike broke his arm by accident, so we sent him to the hospital ___________ ___________.
53．我们应该在日常生活中坚持练习英语。
We should keep practicing English in our ___________ ___________.
54．我们日常生活中有很多节约用水的方法。
There are many ___________ to ___________ water in our daily lives.
55．你们城市的人口是多少？
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ of your city
六、书面表达(15分)
56．假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom 对中国的地貌十分感兴趣，请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇题为“My favourite landscape”的短文，向他介绍一种你最喜欢的地貌(如河流，沙漠，湖泊，森林等)
提示：What is your favourite kind of landscape in China
Why do you think it is special
How should we protect this kind of landscape
要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整;
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4. 词数80词左右
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