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2026年八年级下学期 期末考押题卷-01（广州专用）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分90分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Traditional Chinese art and heritage are very valuable. They 1 by people all over the world. Last week, our class 2 to visit the city cultural museum. We learned a lot about different kinds of traditional arts.
Some beautiful paper-cuttings 3 on the wall. They 4 for festivals and weddings in China. The guide told us that paper-cutting 5 for more than 1,500 years.
We also saw many old paintings. They 6 by famous ancient artists. Most of them 7 carefully in the museum every day. A new painting show 8 in the museum next month. Many people 9 to visit it.
Some old skills are disappearing now. They 10 by more young people. Our teacher said we 11 try our best to protect our cultural heritage.
A famous sculpture 12 in the museum hall. It 13 from a big piece of stone 500 years ago. We 14 not to touch any exhibits when we visited. It's our duty to keep these heritage works safe. We all agree that cultural heritage 15 forever.
1．A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．are enjoyed D．were enjoyed
2．A．take B．took C．are taken D．were taken
3．A．show B．are shown C．were shown D．shown
4．A．use B．are used C．used D．were used
5．A．has been practiced B．practiced C．is practiced D．practices
6．A．create B．created C．are created D．were created
7．A．are protected B．protect C．protected D．were protected
8．A．holds B．will hold C．will be held D．is held
9．A．invite B．will be invited C．invited D．are invited
10．A．should learn B．should be learned C．learned D．were learned
11．A．must B．had to C．can D．may
12．A．displays B．displayed C．is displayed D．was displayed
13．A．carve B．carved C．is carved D．was carved
14．A．tell B．told C．are told D．were told
15．A．will preserve B．will be preserved C．preserves D．preserved
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文围绕中国传统艺术与遗产展开，讲述班级参观市文化博物馆的经历，介绍剪纸、古画、雕塑等展品，强调保护文化遗产的责任。
1．句意：它们被全世界的人欣赏。
主语They指代“Traditional Chinese art and heritage”，和动词enjoy是被动关系，即“被喜爱”，且这是客观事实，需用一般现在时被动语态，结构为“are + 过去分词”，故用are enjoyed。
2．句意：上周，我们班被带去参观市文化博物馆。
时间状语Last week表明动作发生在过去，主语our class和take是被动关系，即“被带去参观”，一般过去时被动语态结构为“were + 过去分词”，故用were taken。
3．句意：一些漂亮的剪纸被展示在墙上。
上下文描述上周在博物馆的经历，主语paper-cuttings和show是被动关系，即“被展示”，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时被动语态，结构为“were + 过去分词”，故用were shown。
4．句意：在中国，它们被用于节日和婚礼。
此处描述剪纸的用途，属于客观事实，主语They指代paper-cuttings和use是被动关系，即“被用于”，一般现在时被动语态结构为“are + 过去分词”，故用are used。
5．句意：导游告诉我们，剪纸已经被练习了1500多年。
时间状语for more than 1,500 years表明动作从过去持续到现在，主语paper-cutting是单数，和practice是被动关系，即“被传承”，现在完成时被动语态结构为“has been + 过去分词”，故用has been practiced。
6．句意：它们由著名的古代艺术家创作。
ancient artists表明动作发生在古代，属于过去，主语They指代old paintings和create是被动关系，即“被创作”，一般过去时被动语态结构为“were + 过去分词”，故用were created。
7．句意：它们大多数每天在博物馆被仔细保护。
时间状语every day表明是经常性动作，主语Most of them指代old paintings和protect是被动关系，即“被保护”，一般现在时被动语态结构为“are + 过去分词”，故用are protected。
8．句意：下个月一个新的画展将在博物馆举办。
时间状语next month表明是将来的动作，主语A new painting show和hold是被动关系，即“被举办”，一般将来时被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”，故用will be held。
9．句意：很多人将被邀请去参观它。
由“next month”可知用一般将来时；人们是被邀请的，主语many people为复数，故用will be invited。
10．句意：它们应该被更多年轻人学习。
前文提到“老技艺正在消失”，此处表示“老技艺应该被年轻人学习”，情态动词should的被动语态结构为“should be + 过去分词”，故用should be learned。
11．句意：我们的老师说我们必须尽最大努力保护文化遗产。
老师提出“尽最大努力保护文化遗产”是义务性要求，must表示“必须”，符合语境；had to表示“过去不得不”，can表示“能够”，may表示“可能”，均不符合，故用must。
12．句意：一个著名的雕塑被展示在博物馆大厅。
描述雕塑现在在博物馆的状态，主语A famous sculpture和display是被动关系，即“被展示”，一般现在时被动语态结构为“is + 过去分词”，故用is displayed。
13．句意：500年前，它由一块大石头雕刻而成。
时间状语500 years ago表明动作发生在过去，主语It指代sculpture和carve是被动关系，即“被雕刻”，一般过去时被动语态结构为“was + 过去分词”，故用was carved。
14．句意：我们被告知参观时不要触摸任何展品。
主语We和tell是被动关系；结合上下文是一般过去时，主语we为复数，故用were told。
15．句意：我们都同意文化遗产将被永远保存。
由“forever”和语境可知用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be + 过去分词”，故用will be preserved。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Many animals are in danger now. Pandas are one of them. Pandas live in bamboo forests in China. But their living 16 are becoming smaller and smaller. People cut down too many bamboo trees, so pandas don’t have enough food to eat and have no place to live.
Some people 17 animals for their fur, bones or meat. They make a lot of money by selling animal products. This is 18 the number of wild animals is getting smaller and smaller.
Luckily, more and more people know the importance of 19 wild animals. Our government makes 20 to punish people who hunt wild animals. We also build many nature reserves for animals to live 21 . In these places, animals can live safely and freely.
As students, we can do a lot to help. We can 22 people not to buy products made from endangered animals. If no one buys them, no one will hunt animals. We can also plant more trees to make the 23 better.
It’s 24 for us to protect wild animals. They are part of nature. If there are no animals in the world, our world will be less interesting. We should 25 our best to make friends with animals and live with them happily.
16．A．places B．rooms C．areas D．homes
17．A．keep B．hunt C．feed D．protect
18．A．why B．what C．when D．where
19．A．killing B．hurting C．protecting D．feeding
20．A．rules B．laws C．plans D．ideas
21．A．in B．on C．at D．for
22．A．ask B．make C．let D．see
23．A．village B．city C．environment D．forest
24．A．easy B．important C．difficult D．interesting
25．A．make B．try C．have D．get
【答案】
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B
【导语】文章主要介绍了动物面临的危险、人类捕杀的影响、政府保护措施及学生如何参与保护野生动物。
【详解】16．句意：但是它们的生存区域正变得越来越小。
根据上文熊猫生活在中国的竹林里，后文竹林被砍伐，可知此处指生存的大片区域。应用areas，表示“区域、栖息地”，贴合语境。places泛指地点，rooms指室内房间，homes侧重家，均不能体现大范围栖息地。
17．句意：有些人为了动物的皮毛、骨头或肉而猎杀它们。
根据后文“获取皮毛、骨头或肉”，可知是为了获取利益而捕杀动物，hunt“猎杀”符合语境。 keep“饲养”、feed“喂养”、protect“保护”均与后文获利行为矛盾。
18．句意：这就是野生动物的数量变得越来越少的原因。
本句为表语从句，前文讲猎杀行为，后文讲动物数量减少，存在因果逻辑。应用why引导表语从句，表“……的原因”，符合因果逻辑。what指事物，when指时间，where指地点，均无法表原因。
19．句意：幸运的是，越来越多的人知道保护野生动物的重要性。
根据“Luckily”及后文政府采取措施可知，人们意识到了保护动物的重要性，protecting“保护”符合逻辑。killing“杀害”、hurting“伤害”语义消极；feeding“喂养”与主旨无关。
20．句意：我们的政府制定法律来惩罚捕杀野生动物的人。
根据“government”及“punish”可知，政府制定的是法律，laws“法律”符合。rules侧重日常小规则，约束力弱；plans“计划”和ideas“想法”无惩罚作用。
21．句意：我们也建立许多自然保护区供动物居住。
根据“nature reserves”可知，动物居住在保护区里面，应用in，live in为固定搭配，表“居住在某地”。on在表面，at接小地点，for表目的，均搭配不当。
22．句意：我们可以呼吁人们不要购买濒危动物制品。
空后结构是people not to buy，需要能接不定式作宾语补足语的动词，语境是呼吁民众不买濒危动物制品。应用ask，ask sb. not to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“呼吁某人不做某事”。make/let后接不带to的不定式，see语义不通。
23．句意：我们也可以种植更多的树使环境更好。
根据前文plant more trees，种树的目的是改善整体生态环境，助力野生动物生存，environment“环境”符合。village“村庄”、city“城市”偏离主题，此处讲的是自然环境；forest范围太窄，种树不仅改善森林，而是整个野生动物的生存环境，故排除。
24．句意：保护野生动物对我们来说很重要。
根据全文主旨及后文“动物是自然一部分”可知，此处强调保护动物的重要性，important“重要的”符合。easy“容易的”、difficult“困难的”、interesting“有趣的”均不符合语境。
25．句意：我们应该尽最大努力与动物交朋友。
空格后为our best，应用try，try one’s best为固定搭配，表示“尽某人最大努力”。make、have、get均无此固定搭配。
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
How to Understand Body Language
Watch the head If a person smiles when leaning his head, he is being funny.
If a person keeps his head down, he may be shy, keeping distance from others or thinking to himself. If this happens after an explanation (解释), then he may be unsure if it is correct.
Watch the legs and the feet If a person is sitting and crossing his legs, he is quite relaxed.
If a person seems to always keep his feet very close together while standing, it probably means he is trying to be “right” in some way.
Check the arms If people rest their arms behind their neck or head, they are open to what is being discussed.
People with crossed arms are closing themselves to others. Though some people just cross their arms as a habit, it may show that they have a different opinion.
Be aware of nervous gestures When someone brushes his hair back with his fingers, his ideas about something may disagree with yours.
If the person wears glasses, and is always pushing them up onto his nose again, with a little frown (皱眉), that may also mean he disagrees with what you are saying.
26．If a person leans his head and smiles, it may mean he is being ________.
A．sad B．angry C．nervous D．funny
27．What will a person do if he is feeling comfortable
A．Lower the head. B．Cross the legs when sitting.
C．Brush the hair back. D．Push glasses up onto the nose.
28．Which of the following CAN’T show a person’s disagreement
A．Crossing his arms.
B．Leaning his head.
C．Using his fingers to brush his hair back.
D．Pushing his glasses up onto his nose with a little frown.
29．The passage is to ________.
A．ask people not to use body language
B．show the difference of body language in different countries
C．help people get to know more about others by reading their body language
D．encourage people to express their feelings by using body language
【答案】26．D 27．B 28．B 29．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍通过观察头部、腿和脚、手臂动作及紧张手势等肢体语言，帮助人们更好地了解他人的想法和情绪。
【详解】26．“Watch the head”部分明确指出：“If a person smiles when leaning his head, he is being funny.”，如果一个人歪着头微笑，他是在逗乐/表现得有趣。
27．“Watch the legs and the feet”部分明确指出：“If a person is sitting and crossing his legs, he is quite relaxed.”，如果一个人坐着翘二郎腿，他非常放松，relaxed与comfortable意思相近，答案是Cross the legs when sitting.
28．“Watch the head”部分明确指出：“If a person smiles when leaning his head, he is being funny.”，歪头微笑是“being funny”，没有提到表示不同意。
29．全文通过介绍头部、腿脚、手臂、紧张动作等肢体语言的含义，帮助读者理解他人的情绪和想法。因此主要目的是 帮助人们通过解读肢体语言更好地了解他人。
B
《秋词》刘禹锡 自古逢秋悲寂寥， 我言秋日胜春朝。 晴空一鹤排云上， 便引诗情到碧霄。 Song of AutumnSince olden days we feel in autumn sad and drear, But I say spring cannot compete with autumn clear. On a fine day a crane cleaves the clouds and soars high; It leads the poet’s lofty mind to azure sky. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
Poems from the Tang Dynasty are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend the poem Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi, a famous poet and writer in the mid-Tang Dynasty.
Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky.
With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this poem. Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not as powerful as Chinese. You may find it in this poem.
Here is another example. In Liu’s essay An Eulogium on a Humble Cell(《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble (谦虚的) cell. However, it also shows how he was happy with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his famous sentences, “Be fragrant because of my virtues (斯是陋室，惟吾德馨)”, I think being a respectable man is more important than living in big houses, wearing beautiful clothes, enjoying delicious food, and even gaining knowledge.
30．Which dynasty was the poem Song of Autumn written in
A．Song. B．Tang. C．Ming. D．Qing.
31．What was autumn like in Liu Yuxi’s eyes at that time
A．It was a sad time. B．It was rather cloudy.
C．It was not so good as spring. D．It was active and hopeful.
32．In the writer’s opinion, the poem in Chinese is _________ that in English.
A．as powerful as B．less powerful than
C．not so beautiful as D．more beautiful than
33．Which of the following does the writer think is more important
A．To be a respectable man. B．To live in a big house.
C．To wear beautiful clothes. D．To gain more knowledge.
【答案】30．B 31．D 32．D 33．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者赏析刘禹锡《秋词》，对比中英文翻译，再结合《陋室铭》，提出汉语表现力更强、品德比物质生活更可贵的观点。
【详解】30．根据“Poems from the Tang Dynasty are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend the poem Song of Autumn”可知，《秋词》创作于唐代。
31．根据“In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning.”可知，在刘禹锡眼中，秋天充满生机与希望。
32．根据“Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese.”可知，在作者看来，这首诗的中文原版比英文翻译版更优美。
33．根据“I think being a respectable man is more important than... knowledge.”可知，作者认为成为一个让人尊敬的人更重要。
C
Dubai, UAE Dubai shows off Ferris wheel. The world’s largest Ferris wheel has opened in Dubai. Called the Dubai Eye, it stands 250 meters high. That’s nearly twice the height of the London Eye. There are 48 capsules (舱) on the wheel and it is able to carry up to 1,750 visitors at a time. One complete turning of the wheel takes 38 minutes. An opening party was held on October 21, with a plane and a firework display.
Zhangjiajie, China The world’s highest bungee jump reopens. Visitors to the Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge can once again drop 260 meters into the canyon below, now that the world’s highest bungee jump has reopened. Bungees are a kind of giant elastic band (橡皮筋). Jump operator Jonni Deaker says that the height makes the jump easier. “When you’re this high, it feels like skydiving,” he said.
Bangkok, Thailand A car park full of unused taxis has been turned into a vegetable patch in Thailand’s capital, Bangkok. The taxis have not been used because of COVID-19. The taxi company allowed its workers to use the taxis’ roofs to grow cabbages, cucumbers and courgettes to feed themselves while they were out of work.
34．The underlined word “canyon” in the second news means ________.
A．river B．valley C．mountain D．lake
35．What can be inferred from the above materials
A．The Dubai Eye can carry at least 1750 visitors once.
B．There are 49 capsules in the Ferris wheel of Dubai.
C．The world’s highest bungee jump is not strange to people.
D．The word “cucumbers” refers to a vegetable bed.
36．What might be the best title for the second piece of news
A．The Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge
B．The Height Makes the Jump Easier
C．Easy Skydiving at Quite a Height
D．The Highest Bungee Jump Reopens
【答案】34．B 35．C 36．D
【导语】本文包含三则新闻，分别介绍了迪拜眼摩天轮、张家界玻璃桥蹦极项目和曼谷废弃出租车停车场改造菜园的情况。
【详解】34．文中第二则新闻提到“drop 260 meters into the canyon below”，结合语境，蹦极是从桥上跳下到下方的峡谷/山谷中，因此“canyon”意为“山谷”。与选项B意思相近。
35．文中第二则新闻提到“Visitors to the Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge can once again drop 260 meters into the canyon below, now that the world’s highest bungee jump has reopened.”，说明该蹦极项目已重新开放，对人们来说并不陌生，表述正确。
36．通读第二则新闻，其核心内容是“世界最高蹦极项目重新开放”，因此最佳标题应概括这一事件。
D
The top-selling album (唱片) , Songs of the Humpback Whale, was made public in 1970. This collection of nature recordings changed the way many people thought about whales, and it helped save thousands of whales’ lives.
The album might never have been made without a sound engineer named Frank Watlington. In the 1960s, Watlington was making underwater recordings when he noticed some strange, deep sounds. He realized they were coming from whales. Watlington played the recordings for a pair of scientists named Roger and Katy Payne. When they listened, they fell in love with these beautiful voices at once.
Katy Payne studied music as well as animals, and she was greatly surprised by how the whales communicated using sounds like an opera singer. She also noticed another interesting fact: the sounds had clear patterns. According to scientists, an animal sound with a repeating pattern is called a song. Some scientists even compared (比较) these singing animals to musicians.
The Paynes thought that other people should also hear the beauty of the whales’ songs. So Roger made the recordings into an album. At the time when the album came out, whales were often caught, killed and traded for money. Some kinds were even in danger of dying out. Most people had never thought that whales could communicate through songs. But after hearing the album, they began to think differently.
The album led people to take action to save whales. Musicians began using whale songs in their music, and whales were included in movies and television shows. In 1982, a ban (禁令) to stop deep-sea whaling was made. Before it, in the 1950s and 1960s, more than fifty thousand whales per year were killed. After it, the number went down below two thousand.
It might seem impossible that just one album could help save the lives of so many whales. But this album told people secrets about whales that had long been hidden under the sea. It allowed whales to finally share their songs with the human world.
37．Who first found the special voices of the whales
A．A song recorder. B．An opera singer.
C．A sound engineer. D．An animal scientist.
38．What fact about the whales surprised Katy Payne
A．They could talk with scientists. B．They could sing like an opera singer.
C．They could repeat interesting sounds. D．They could communicate through songs.
39．Which is one of the values of the album
A．It successfully stopped deep-sea whaling. B．It helped people understand whales better.
C．It made some music and movie stars popular, D．It encouraged musicians to work with scientists.
40．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To call on people to save whales. B．To tell how a good album was made.
C．To show that whales are born singers. D．To introduce an album and its stories.
【答案】37．C 38．D 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《座头鲸之歌》这张专辑的诞生背景、内容及其如何通过展现鲸鱼的歌声改变人们对鲸鱼的认知，进而推动全球对鲸鱼的保护行动。
【详解】37．第二段指出：“The album might never have been made without a sound engineer...when he noticed some strange, deep sounds. He realized they were coming from whales.”这直接说明是一位声音工程师最先发现了鲸鱼的特殊声音。
38．第三段说明：“Katy Payne studied music as well as animals, and she was greatly surprised by how the whales communicated using sounds like an opera singer... an animal sound with a repeating pattern is called a song”鲸鱼通过有固定模式的 “歌声” 来进行交流。这也是 Katy Payne 研究的重大发现，正是这个发现让她非常惊讶。
39．第一段、第四段和最后一段指出：“This collection of nature recordings changed the way many people thought about whales”“Most people had never thought that whales could communicate through ...that had long been hidden under the sea.”这些内容说明这张专辑帮助人们更好地了解鲸鱼。
40．全文围绕《座头鲸之歌》这张专辑展开，介绍了它的制作背景、内容以及它如何改变人们对鲸鱼的看法、推动鲸鱼保护，因此文章的目的是介绍这张专辑及其背后的故事。
第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。
Every student wants to find the best way to study well. However, good grades may come from not only in one way but in several ways that can help you. 41
Study each subject for less than 1 hour. Keep your study time shorter so you don’t feel too tired. During each part, only focus on 1 subject at a time so you can do better.
42 Take a break for a few minutes every hour so you don’t feel tired. Studying needs a lot of energy, so spare 5-10 minutes every hour to relax yourself. Take a walk, or have a snack to give yourself some space from your schoolwork.
Work in a quiet place. Find a place where you won’t have trouble focusing on your study. Avoid studying in a room with other noisy people because it’ll be hard for you to focus and remember what you’re studying. 43
Rewrite your notes in your own words. 44 Even if you take notes in class, some of the information may be left out. Write the notes again on another page or in a different notebook. It can help you remember all the information well.
Go over notes many times. Repeat notes to remember them in your mind. 45 If you can read the information aloud and write at least 3 times during your study, you will remember it better.
A．Make plans for regular breaks.
B．Let’s show some ways to help you study well.
C．Please find a quiet place at the school library where you can sit.
D．Writing your notes again helps you remember information more easily.
E．Reviewing your notes once isn’t enough to remember the information.
【答案】41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“如何高效学习”这一主题，介绍了控制单次学习时长、定期休息、选择安静的学习环境、用自己的话重写笔记以及多次复习笔记等多种实用的学习方法。
【详解】41．前句“However, good grades may come from not only in one way but in several ways that can help you.”指出有多种方法可以帮助取得好成绩；后句开始分点介绍具体的学习方法。选项B既呼应了前句的“several ways”，又自然开启下文的方法介绍。
42．后句“Take a break for a few minutes every hour... spare 5-10 minutes every hour to relax yourself.”，整段围绕“学习中休息”展开。该处需要一个主题句，选项A精准对应后句的“每小时休息”“定期放松”。
43．本段主题“Work in a quiet place.”和前句提到“Avoid studying in a room with other noisy people because it’ll be hard for you to focus...”，选项C是对“找安静学习地点”的具体举例。
44．该段主题是“Rewrite your notes in your own words.”，后句提到“Write the notes again... It can help you remember all the information well.”，选项D既呼应了主题句的 “Rewrite your notes”，又点明了重写笔记的好处，与后文的“help you remember all the information well”形成呼应，逻辑通顺。
45．本段主题为“Go over notes many times.”，后句提到“if you can read the information aloud and write at least 3 times during your study, you will remember it better.”，选项E点明了“一次复习不够，需要多次”，呼应了主题句的“many times”，也为后文“写至少三次”做了铺垫，逻辑连贯。
第II卷（非选择题 共30分）
四．语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（每空限填一词）
Our school’s Comic and Animation Club held a wonderful art show last week, and the most exciting p 46 of the show was a shadow puppet play that our club members put on. The play’s t 47 was from a classic Chinese story, and we tried to c 48 traditional shadow puppet skills with modern light effects to make it more attractive. With the help of our art teacher, we even used some a 49 tools to design the background, which made the puppet characters seem to come to life on the screen. Many students stopped to watch and held their b 50 when they saw the wonderful shadow puppet play. We all hope to hold more such activities to share the charm of traditional art and modern animation with everyone in our school.
【答案】46．performance/erformance 47．theme/heme 48．combine/ombine 49．advanced/dvanced 50．breath/reath
【导语】本文主要讲述学校动漫社团上周举办了一场精彩的艺术展，其中最精彩的是结合传统与现代技术的皮影戏表演，大家希望今后多开展这类活动。
46．句意：展览中最令人激动的表演是一场皮影戏。 皮影戏是一种表演，结合首字母p，用performance表示“表演”最准确。
47．句意：这个戏剧的主题来自一个中国经典故事。 来自中国经典故事的应该是这个戏剧的主题，结合首字母t，theme表示 “主题”。
48．句意：我们努力把传统皮影技艺与现代灯光效果结合。 结合这句话后面的“…with…”结构和首字母c可知，此处表示的是“将……与……结合”，固定搭配combine A with B表示“把A和B结合”。
49．句意：我们甚至使用了一些先进的工具来设计背景。前文说努力把传统皮影技艺与现代灯光效果结合，因此应该是使用了先进的工具，结合首字母a，用advanced表示 “先进的、高级的”，修饰 tools。
50．句意：很多学生停下来观看，并且屏住呼吸。 表演吸引了学生停下来观看，并且后面指出表演很棒，应该是表演使学生屏住呼吸。结合首字母b，此处应该用固定短语hold one’s breath表示“屏住呼吸”。
五、完成句子
51．你需要改变你的学习方式。
You need to ________ your ________ of learning.
【答案】 change way/method
【详解】原句中关键词“改变”表达为change，“方式”表达为way/method。
52．她已经习惯于每天提醒自己保持自信。
She has ________ ________ ________ ________ herself to keep confident every day.
【答案】 been used to reminding
【详解】原句中“习惯于”是关键词，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”是固定搭配；句中已有助动词has，且中文有“已经”，表明是现在完成时，be动词需变为过去分词been；remind表示“提醒”，此处应用动名词reminding。故填been；used；to；reminding。
53．吃月饼的传统要追溯到几百年前。
The tradition of eating mooncakes ________ ________ hundreds of years.
【答案】 dates back
【详解】原句中“追溯到”是关键词，表示“追溯到”的常用短语是“date back”。本句描述的是一个客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，主语“The tradition”是第三人称单数，因此“date”要变为第三人称单数形式“dates”。
54．此次活动的目的是为了警告我们独自游泳的危险性。
________ the activity ________
【答案】 The purpose of is to warn us of the danger of swimming alone
【详解】原句中“目的”和“警告我们独自游泳的危险性”是关键词。表示“…… 的目的”的短语是the purpose of，the purpose of后接名词the activity构成主语，句首首字母要大写。“警告某人某事”的固定搭配是warn sb. of sth.，“独自游泳的危险性”可译为the danger of swimming alone。本句是陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语用is to表目的，后接动词原形。
55．我们的种群数量开始再次增长。
Our population is starting to ________ ________.
【答案】 grow again
【详解】原句中“增长”和“再次”是关键词，表示“增长”的动词是grow，表示“再次”的副词是again，修饰动词grow。start to do sth为固定短语，意为“开始做某事”，to后接动词原形grow。
六、书面表达(15分)
56．科技点亮新春，创新引领未来。2026年央视春晚中，机器人舞者、AI互动等智能表演惊艳全场，展现了中国科技的蓬勃发展。作为新时代青少年，我们应努力学习、创新科技。请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你的想法。
内容提示：
1. What do you think of the robots at the Spring Festival Gala (春晚)
2. What kind of robot do you want to invent in the future
3. How will you use technology in your daily life
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 书写认真，语句通顺，表达正确，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
The robot shows at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala are so wonderful, and I have a lot to say about them.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
The robot shows at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala are so wonderful, and I have a lot to say about them. I think the robots are fantastic because they show China's rapid progress in technology. Their dances and AI interactions were impressive and inspiring.
In the future, I hope to invent a study-assistant robot. It could help students with homework, explain complex topics, and even encourage them when they feel stressed. This robot would make education more accessible and enjoyable.
In my daily life, I will use technology to learn and create. For example, I can use online courses to improve my skills and apps to manage my tasks. Moreover, I will stay curious and try to innovate in small ways every day.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：议论文或感想类记叙文，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主
明确要点：对春晚机器人节目的评价（精彩、体现科技进步）、未来发明设想（学习辅助机器人）、个人行动（利用科技学习和创新）
确定人称：第一人称（我）
注意事项：内容连贯，逻辑清晰，不偏离科技与学习主题
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：表达对春晚机器人节目的观感，点出科技快速进步
主体段：分两层——未来希望发明的学习辅助机器人的功能；日常生活中如何利用科技进行学习和创造
结尾段：总结个人态度，强调保持好奇与创新
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：对春晚机器人节目的感受
评价词语：wonderful/fantastic/impressive/inspiring
原因说明：show China’s rapid progress in technology/dances and AI interactions were impressive
要点二：未来发明设想（学习辅助机器人）
发明对象：study-assistant robot
主要功能：help students with homework/explain complex topics/encourage when stressed
作用效果：make education more accessible and enjoyable
要点三：日常科技使用与创新
具体做法：use online courses to improve skills/use apps to manage tasks/stay curious/innovate in small ways every day
核心态度：actively use technology to learn and create
16 / 162026年八年级下学期 期末考押题卷-01（广州专用）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分90分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Traditional Chinese art and heritage are very valuable. They 1 by people all over the world. Last week, our class 2 to visit the city cultural museum. We learned a lot about different kinds of traditional arts.
Some beautiful paper-cuttings 3 on the wall. They 4 for festivals and weddings in China. The guide told us that paper-cutting 5 for more than 1,500 years.
We also saw many old paintings. They 6 by famous ancient artists. Most of them 7 carefully in the museum every day. A new painting show 8 in the museum next month. Many people 9 to visit it.
Some old skills are disappearing now. They 10 by more young people. Our teacher said we 11 try our best to protect our cultural heritage.
A famous sculpture 12 in the museum hall. It 13 from a big piece of stone 500 years ago. We 14 not to touch any exhibits when we visited. It's our duty to keep these heritage works safe. We all agree that cultural heritage 15 forever.
1．A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．are enjoyed D．were enjoyed
2．A．take B．took C．are taken D．were taken
3．A．show B．are shown C．were shown D．shown
4．A．use B．are used C．used D．were used
5．A．has been practiced B．practiced
C．is practiced D．practices
6．A．create B．created C．are created D．were created
7．A．are protected B．protect C．protected D．were protected
8．A．holds B．will hold C．will be held D．is held
9．A．invite B．will be invited C．invited D．are invited
10．A．should learn B．should be learned C．learned D．were learned
11．A．must B．had to C．can D．may
12．A．displays B．displayed C．is displayed D．was displayed
13．A．carve B．carved C．is carved D．was carved
14．A．tell B．told C．are told D．were told
15．A．will preserve B．will be preserved C．preserves D．preserved
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Many animals are in danger now. Pandas are one of them. Pandas live in bamboo forests in China. But their living 16 are becoming smaller and smaller. People cut down too many bamboo trees, so pandas don’t have enough food to eat and have no place to live.
Some people 17 animals for their fur, bones or meat. They make a lot of money by selling animal products. This is 18 the number of wild animals is getting smaller and smaller.
Luckily, more and more people know the importance of 19 wild animals. Our government makes 20 to punish people who hunt wild animals. We also build many nature reserves for animals to live 21 . In these places, animals can live safely and freely.
As students, we can do a lot to help. We can 22 people not to buy products made from endangered animals. If no one buys them, no one will hunt animals. We can also plant more trees to make the 23 better.
It’s 24 for us to protect wild animals. They are part of nature. If there are no animals in the world, our world will be less interesting. We should 25 our best to make friends with animals and live with them happily.
16．A．places B．rooms C．areas D．homes
17．A．keep B．hunt C．feed D．protect
18．A．why B．what C．when D．where
19．A．killing B．hurting C．protecting D．feeding
20．A．rules B．laws C．plans D．ideas
21．A．in B．on C．at D．for
22．A．ask B．make C．let D．see
23．A．village B．city C．environment D．forest
24．A．easy B．important C．difficult D．interesting
25．A．make B．try C．have D．get
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
How to Understand Body Language
Watch the head If a person smiles when leaning his head, he is being funny.
If a person keeps his head down, he may be shy, keeping distance from others or thinking to himself. If this happens after an explanation (解释), then he may be unsure if it is correct.
Watch the legs and the feet If a person is sitting and crossing his legs, he is quite relaxed.
If a person seems to always keep his feet very close together while standing, it probably means he is trying to be “right” in some way.
Check the arms If people rest their arms behind their neck or head, they are open to what is being discussed.
People with crossed arms are closing themselves to others. Though some people just cross their arms as a habit, it may show that they have a different opinion.
Be aware of nervous gestures When someone brushes his hair back with his fingers, his ideas about something may disagree with yours.
If the person wears glasses, and is always pushing them up onto his nose again, with a little frown (皱眉), that may also mean he disagrees with what you are saying.
26．If a person leans his head and smiles, it may mean he is being ___________.
A．sad B．angry C．nervous D．funny
27．What will a person do if he is feeling comfortable
A．Lower the head. B．Cross the legs when sitting.
C．Brush the hair back. D．Push glasses up onto the nose.
28．Which of the following CAN’T show a person’s disagreement
A．Crossing his arms.
B．Leaning his head.
C．Using his fingers to brush his hair back.
D．Pushing his glasses up onto his nose with a little frown.
29．The passage is to ___________.
A．ask people not to use body language
B．show the difference of body language in different countries
C．help people get to know more about others by reading their body language
D．encourage people to express their feelings by using body language
B
《秋词》刘禹锡 自古逢秋悲寂寥， 我言秋日胜春朝。 晴空一鹤排云上， 便引诗情到碧霄。 Song of AutumnSince olden days we feel in autumn sad and drear, But I say spring cannot compete with autumn clear. On a fine day a crane cleaves the clouds and soars high; It leads the poet’s lofty mind to azure sky. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
Poems from the Tang Dynasty are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend the poem Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi, a famous poet and writer in the mid-Tang Dynasty.
Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky.
With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this poem. Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not as powerful as Chinese. You may find it in this poem.
Here is another example. In Liu’s essay An Eulogium on a Humble Cell(《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble (谦虚的) cell. However, it also shows how he was happy with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his famous sentences, “Be fragrant because of my virtues (斯是陋室，惟吾德馨)”, I think being a respectable man is more important than living in big houses, wearing beautiful clothes, enjoying delicious food, and even gaining knowledge.
30．Which dynasty was the poem Song of Autumn written in
A．Song. B．Tang. C．Ming. D．Qing.
31．What was autumn like in Liu Yuxi’s eyes at that time
A．It was a sad time. B．It was rather cloudy.
C．It was not so good as spring. D．It was active and hopeful.
32．In the writer’s opinion, the poem in Chinese is ____________ that in English.
A．as powerful as B．less powerful than
C．not so beautiful as D．more beautiful than
33．Which of the following does the writer think is more important
A．To be a respectable man. B．To live in a big house.
C．To wear beautiful clothes. D．To gain more knowledge.
C
Dubai, UAE Dubai shows off Ferris wheel. The world’s largest Ferris wheel has opened in Dubai. Called the Dubai Eye, it stands 250 meters high. That’s nearly twice the height of the London Eye. There are 48 capsules (舱) on the wheel and it is able to carry up to 1,750 visitors at a time. One complete turning of the wheel takes 38 minutes. An opening party was held on October 21, with a plane and a firework display.
Zhangjiajie, China The world’s highest bungee jump reopens. Visitors to the Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge can once again drop 260 meters into the canyon below, now that the world’s highest bungee jump has reopened. Bungees are a kind of giant elastic band (橡皮筋). Jump operator Jonni Deaker says that the height makes the jump easier. “When you’re this high, it feels like skydiving,” he said.
Bangkok, Thailand A car park full of unused taxis has been turned into a vegetable patch in Thailand’s capital, Bangkok. The taxis have not been used because of COVID-19. The taxi company allowed its workers to use the taxis’ roofs to grow cabbages, cucumbers and courgettes to feed themselves while they were out of work.
34．The underlined word “canyon” in the second news means ___________.
A．river B．valley C．mountain D．lake
35．What can be inferred from the above materials
A．The Dubai Eye can carry at least 1750 visitors once.
B．There are 49 capsules in the Ferris wheel of Dubai.
C．The world’s highest bungee jump is not strange to people.
D．The word “cucumbers” refers to a vegetable bed.
36．What might be the best title for the second piece of news
A．The Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge B．The Height Makes the Jump Easier
C．Easy Skydiving at Quite a Height D．The Highest Bungee Jump Reopens
D
The top-selling album (唱片) , Songs of the Humpback Whale, was made public in 1970. This collection of nature recordings changed the way many people thought about whales, and it helped save thousands of whales’ lives.
The album might never have been made without a sound engineer named Frank Watlington. In the 1960s, Watlington was making underwater recordings when he noticed some strange, deep sounds. He realized they were coming from whales. Watlington played the recordings for a pair of scientists named Roger and Katy Payne. When they listened, they fell in love with these beautiful voices at once.
Katy Payne studied music as well as animals, and she was greatly surprised by how the whales communicated using sounds like an opera singer. She also noticed another interesting fact: the sounds had clear patterns. According to scientists, an animal sound with a repeating pattern is called a song. Some scientists even compared (比较) these singing animals to musicians.
The Paynes thought that other people should also hear the beauty of the whales’ songs. So Roger made the recordings into an album. At the time when the album came out, whales were often caught, killed and traded for money. Some kinds were even in danger of dying out. Most people had never thought that whales could communicate through songs. But after hearing the album, they began to think differently.
The album led people to take action to save whales. Musicians began using whale songs in their music, and whales were included in movies and television shows. In 1982, a ban (禁令) to stop deep-sea whaling was made. Before it, in the 1950s and 1960s, more than fifty thousand whales per year were killed. After it, the number went down below two thousand.
It might seem impossible that just one album could help save the lives of so many whales. But this album told people secrets about whales that had long been hidden under the sea. It allowed whales to finally share their songs with the human world.
37．Who first found the special voices of the whales
A．A song recorder. B．An opera singer.
C．A sound engineer. D．An animal scientist.
38．What fact about the whales surprised Katy Payne
A．They could talk with scientists. B．They could sing like an opera singer.
C．They could repeat interesting sounds. D．They could communicate through songs.
39．Which is one of the values of the album
A．It successfully stopped deep-sea whaling.
B．It helped people understand whales better.
C．It made some music and movie stars popular,
D．It encouraged musicians to work with scientists.
40．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To call on people to save whales. B．To tell how a good album was made.
C．To show that whales are born singers. D．To introduce an album and its stories.
第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。
Every student wants to find the best way to study well. However, good grades may come from not only in one way but in several ways that can help you. 41
Study each subject for less than 1 hour. Keep your study time shorter so you don’t feel too tired. During each part, only focus on 1 subject at a time so you can do better.
42 Take a break for a few minutes every hour so you don’t feel tired. Studying needs a lot of energy, so spare 5-10 minutes every hour to relax yourself. Take a walk, or have a snack to give yourself some space from your schoolwork.
Work in a quiet place. Find a place where you won’t have trouble focusing on your study. Avoid studying in a room with other noisy people because it’ll be hard for you to focus and remember what you’re studying. 43
Rewrite your notes in your own words. 44 Even if you take notes in class, some of the information may be left out. Write the notes again on another page or in a different notebook. It can help you remember all the information well.
Go over notes many times. Repeat notes to remember them in your mind. 45 If you can read the information aloud and write at least 3 times during your study, you will remember it better.
A．Make plans for regular breaks.
B．Let’s show some ways to help you study well.
C．Please find a quiet place at the school library where you can sit.
D．Writing your notes again helps you remember information more easily.
E．Reviewing your notes once isn’t enough to remember the information.
第II卷（非选择题 共30分）
四．语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（每空限填一词）
Our school’s Comic and Animation Club held a wonderful art show last week, and the most exciting p 46 of the show was a shadow puppet play that our club members put on. The play’s t 47 was from a classic Chinese story, and we tried to c 48 traditional shadow puppet skills with modern light effects to make it more attractive. With the help of our art teacher, we even used some a 49 tools to design the background, which made the puppet characters seem to come to life on the screen. Many students stopped to watch and held their b 50 when they saw the wonderful shadow puppet play. We all hope to hold more such activities to share the charm of traditional art and modern animation with everyone in our school.
五、完成句子
51．你需要改变你的学习方式。
You need to ___________ your ___________ of learning.
52．她已经习惯于每天提醒自己保持自信。
She has ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ herself to keep confident every day.
53．吃月饼的传统要追溯到几百年前。
The tradition of eating mooncakes ___________ ___________ hundreds of years.
54．此次活动的目的是为了警告我们独自游泳的危险性。
___________ the activity ___________
55．我们的种群数量开始再次增长。
Our population is starting to ___________ ___________.
六、书面表达(15分)
56．科技点亮新春，创新引领未来。2026年央视春晚中，机器人舞者、AI互动等智能表演惊艳全场，展现了中国科技的蓬勃发展。作为新时代青少年，我们应努力学习、创新科技。请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你的想法。
内容提示：
1. What do you think of the robots at the Spring Festival Gala (春晚)
2. What kind of robot do you want to invent in the future
3. How will you use technology in your daily life
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 书写认真，语句通顺，表达正确，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
The robot shows at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala are so wonderful, and I have a lot to say about them.
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10 / 10

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