2026新高一英语分班考冲刺写作 Welcome Unit 问候与自我介绍 学案(含答案)

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2026新高一英语分班考冲刺写作 Welcome Unit 问候与自我介绍 学案(含答案)

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Welcome Unit 问候与自我介绍
一、学习目标
依托课本原句掌握交际类核心短语,区分口语与书面表达,精准运用于自我介绍写作。
掌握五大基本句型、人称代词、动词不定式、并列句四大核心语法,辨析易混考点,规避写作高频错误。
深度掌握自我介绍短文的话题要素、段落结构与行文逻辑,能写出句式丰富、逻辑严谨、语言地道的高分作文。
二、例文整体感知(课本 Reading 原文)
本单元为高中英语奠基单元,读写语篇以书面自我介绍、校园交际为核心。区别于初中口语化表达,本单元强调句子结构完整、用词书面化、句式多样化,是高中所有书面写作的基础。
1、核心重点短语
要求:结合原句理解用法,区分易混表达,仿写句子并应用于写作。
(1)be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事
课本原句:I’m delighted to meet all my new classmates and teachers.
易混辨析
be delighted to do(书面正式):高中作文、正式自我介绍首选,提升文采;
be happy/glad to do(通用):多用于口语或简单句,正式写作建议替换。
自主仿写:________________________________________
(2)adapt to one’s new school life 适应新的校园生活
课本原句:I’m trying my best to adapt to my new high school life.
易混辨析
adapt to + 名词/动名词:侧重主动适应新环境、新生活,校园写作高频;
get used to:侧重“慢慢习惯”,口语色彩较强,正式书面语慎用。
自主仿写:________________________________________
(3)have a passion for... 热爱……
课本原句:I have a great passion for reading and outdoor sports.
易混辨析
have a passion for(书面高级表达):强调浓厚兴趣,高一写作升级词汇;
like/love(基础词汇):初中常用,建议在作文中替换使用。
自主仿写:________________________________________
(4)be outgoing and easy-going 性格开朗随和
课本原句:I am outgoing and easy-going, so I love making friends.
拓展搭配:warm-hearted 热心的;hard-working 勤奋的
自主仿写:________________________________________
(5)make progress together 共同进步
课本原句:I hope we can get along well and make progress together.
自主仿写:________________________________________
(6)in my spare/free time 在我的空闲时间
课本原句:I often read books and exercise in my spare time.
易混辨析
in one's spare time(标准书面用语):高中作文通用;
in one's free time(偏口语):非正式场景使用。
自主仿写:________________________________________
(7)look forward to my new school life 期待新生活
课本原句:I truly look forward to my brand-new high school life.
语法提醒:to 为介词,后接名词/动名词,写作高频易错点。
自主仿写:________________________________________
(8)come from a warm family 来自和睦的家庭
课本原句:I come from a small but warm family.
自主仿写:________________________________________
2、核心语法精讲
语法点1:英语五大基本句型(写作底层核心)
课本原句
I am outgoing.(主系表 S+V+P)
I love making new friends.(主谓宾 S+V+O)
知识点精讲
五大基础句型:主谓(S+V)、主谓宾(S+V+O)、主系表(S+V+P)、主谓双宾、主谓宾补。自我介绍类写作以主系表、主谓宾为主,所有长难句均由基础句型拓展而来。
易混&易错辨析
禁止双谓语错误: I am like reading.(be动词与实义动词连用,句式错误)
禁止无谓语碎句: My very outgoing.(缺少谓语动词,句子不完整)
【课堂小练习】补全句子
I ________ (be) a hard-working student.
I enjoy ________ (read) books in my free time.
My school life ________ (be) wonderful.
语法点2:人称代词系统(写作高频失分点)
知识点精讲
结合自我介绍语境,区分三类代词用法:
主格(I/you/he/she/we):作句子主语,置于句首;
宾格(me/you/him/her/us):作宾语,放在动词、介词之后;
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her):修饰名词,表所属关系。
易混辨析
my + 名词(正确:my deskmate); I deskmate(主格不能修饰名词)
【课堂小练习】代词填空
This is ________ (I) new deskmate. ________ (he) is very kind.
Teachers are friendly to ________ (we) students.
I hope ________ (we) can be good friends.
语法点3:动词不定式(to do)书面句型(写作加分项)
课本原句:I’m delighted to meet you.
知识点精讲
自我介绍两大核心用法:
be + 情感形容词 + to do sth. 高兴/荣幸做某事(开篇通用句型);
hope/expect/wish to do sth. 希望做某事(结尾表达期许)。
易混&易错辨析
不定式符号to后必须接动词原形: I hope to making friends.
句式区分:look forward to doing(to是介词) vs hope to do(to是不定式符号)。
【课堂小练习】补全句子
I am pleased ________ (认识我的每一位新同学).
I expect ________ (快速适应我的高中生活).
We are ready ________ (努力学习、共同进步).
语法点4:并列句(and/so 句式升级)
课本原句:I am outgoing and easy-going.
知识点精讲
用并列连词整合零散简单句,避免短句堆砌,提升行文流畅度:
and:表并列、递进,用于衔接性格、爱好;
so:表因果,由性格引出行为、想法。
易错点:两个完整分句之间必须加连词,不可直接用逗号连接。
【课堂小练习】句式合并升级
I am outgoing. I like making friends.(用and合并)
I love reading. It enriches my knowledge.(用so合并)
3、篇章结构 & 写作深度讲解
(1)写作话题解读
文体:书面自我介绍(交际类短文)
核心写作六要素:礼貌问候、姓名与身份、籍贯、性格特点、兴趣爱好、交友与学习期许。
写作基调:礼貌友好、真诚自然,用词书面化,拒绝纯口语表达。
(2)三段式标准结构(逐段写法+高分句式)
开头段(2–3句):礼貌问候 + 自我介绍 + 入学心情
参考句式:Hello, everyone! I’m delighted to meet you all. My name is...
主体段(4–5句,核心段):依次介绍籍贯→性格→爱好,使用衔接词串联,长短句结合。
写作技巧:先用主系表描述性格,再用主谓宾介绍爱好,穿插高级短语。
结尾段(2–3句):表达对新生活的期待 + 交友愿望 + 共同进步的期许。
(3)进阶逻辑衔接词(分场景使用)
递进补充:Besides / In addition(替换低端词汇also)
因果关系:Therefore / So
总结收尾:In general / All in all
(4)高分写作技巧
词汇升级:用书面短语替换初中基础词汇;
句式混搭:基础句型+不定式+并列句结合,句式富有变化;
时态统一:全文使用一般现在时,杜绝时态混用。
三、综合实战:课堂写作训练
写作任务
假设你是高一新生李华,写一篇短文向全班做自我介绍。内容包含:问候、个人信息、性格、爱好、高中生活期待与交友愿望。
【限时写作要求】
时长:10分钟 词数:80词左右
要求:使用本课短语、语法、衔接词;句式多样化,无语法错误,用词书面化。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四、拓展句子仿写(考场句式强化)
仿照句型:I am delighted to do sth.
仿写:________________________________________
仿照句型:I have a passion for... and it makes me...
仿写:________________________________________
仿照句型:I hope to... and make progress together.
仿写:________________________________________
仿照句型:Besides, I am willing to...
仿写:________________________________________
参考答案 & 参考例句
一、核心重点短语 仿写参考例句
be delighted to do sth. — I am delighted to start my new high school life here.
adapt to one’s new school life — I am trying my best to adapt to my busy school life.
have a passion for... — I have a great passion for sports and traditional culture.
be outgoing and easy-going — I am outgoing and easy-going, so I get on well with others easily.
make progress together — I hope we can help each other and make progress together.
in my spare/free time — I usually listen to music and exercise in my spare time.
look forward to my new school life — I really look forward to my colorful high school life.
come from a warm family — I come from a warm family that teaches me to be kind.
二、语法课堂小练习 参考答案
语法点1 五大基本句型
am 2. reading 3. is
语法点2 人称代词
my; He 2. us 3. we
语法点3 动词不定式
to meet every new classmate of mine
to adapt to my high school life quickly
to study hard and make progress together
语法点4 并列句
I am outgoing and I like making friends.
I love reading, so it enriches my knowledge a lot.
三、综合实战 参考范文(高分版)
Hello, everyone! I’m delighted to meet you all.
My name is Li Hua. I come from a nearby city. I am outgoing and easy-going. I have a passion for reading and sports in my spare time. Besides, I am hard-working and always try my best to improve myself.
I am looking forward to my new school life. I hope we can get along well, learn from each other and make progress together in the coming days.
四、拓展句子仿写 参考例句
I am delighted to join this warm new class.
I have a passion for sports and it makes me energetic.
I hope to learn hard and make progress together with you.
Besides, I am willing to help others in need.
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