资源简介

高三热身最后一卷英语试题
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
You be the judge: should my phone-addicted friend go on a mobile detox (戒断) The prosecution (控方): James
My housemate and best friend spends every waking minute on TikTok. I know she works in social media, but she’s now seriously addicted to it, even after she’s clocked of. Besides, she needs to stop playing videos loudly around the house when I’m watching TV.The defence: Marley
My job means I have to be on the ball with what’s trending online. I think James is jealous because he’s got a rather boring job in accounting. I don’t go around playing videos at full volume all the time; I think that’s only happened a handful of times. He’s exaggerating (夸张) there.The jury (陪审团) of Guardian readers
While Marley’s use of TikTok may seem excessive to some, ultimately it is up to her how she chooses to use her time. If James can’t accept that, he should move out.
Margo, 29
Marley needs to put her phone down, live in the moment and think less about her social media presence. She is guilty of not valuing an honest friend because she thinks a better life awaits her on TikTok.
Stewart, 35
As a fellow phone addict, I do have sympathy for Marley. However, it’s more than a little rude to have the sound turned on while watching TV together.
Peter, 40
The excessive use of social media is a crime and reflects poor control over social habits. Marley needs to be more considerate of others.
Steve, 6Now you be the-judge
In our reader feedback section, tell us: should Marley get off TikTok and get a life
21. What is Marley’s reason for spending time on TikTok
A．She finds an accounting job dull.
B．She enjoys sharing popular videos.
C．She needs to stay updated on online trends.
D．She prefers avoiding interaction with James.
22. Who is fully on Marley’s side
A．Margo. B．Stewart. C．Peter. D．Steve.
23. Where does the text most probably come from
A．A legal paper. B．A court record.
C．A lifestyle survey. D．An interactive column.
B
— 3 tablespoons butter
— 2 eggs
— 2 medium carrots
— 1 small white onion
— 3 cloves garlic
— 4 cups cooked and chilled rice
I bet you didn’t read those numbers.
I’ll let you in on a secret — I didn’t either.
The ingredients above were copied and pasted from the first online search result for “fried rice recipe”. But, without any disrespect to the recipe’s owner, I can tell you it’s wrong.
The only true fried rice recipe is no recipe at all. There are no measurements, no exact instructions, no timer for how long something should sizzle in the pan. There are only smells and feelings and memories. I learned to cook fried rice on the rickety stool covered in stickers, surrounded by the scents of my Grandma’s apron. We used however much leftover rice we had and a combination of anything and everything sitting in the fridge. The kitchen was always a little messy, but that was part of the fun.
Yet I’ve always been more of a baker than a cook. I enjoy recipes — I enjoy the process of being exact and finding details, adjusting and leveling and weighing. From a young age, I found comfort in the careful baking recipes in Western cookbooks.
But I understand the beauty of spontaneity (即兴) and organic creation. There’s something special in realizing that no two recreations of my grandma’s fried rice will ever be the same, and really, isn’t that what life is Creation, without recipe
It’s funny. This may contradict everything I’ve written thus far, but the more I bake, the more I realize perhaps baking is spontaneous too. I don’t always need to weigh my flour beforehand in order to get perfect cookies. My signature food is cupcake, but I challenged myself to use a different recipe every time. You’d be surprised at how different cupcakes taste when you add an extra egg, and you’d be especially uncertain about my baking skills if you tried my cupcakes that had way too much baking soda (trial and error…).
I’m learning to love going with the flow. It’s not mutually exclusive with loving precision, and it’s such an integral part of my culture; I’d be missing out ing to terms with and embracing the unknown is scary, but I assure you: One day, I’ll master my own fried rice.
24. What does the author think of the fried rice recipe
A．It provides inaccurate details. B．It includes too many ingredients.
C．It misses the essence of cooking. D．It contradicts the basics of cuisine.
25. The author enjoys baking because of ______.
A．her hope to pass recipes on B．her love of precision and detail
C．her interest in a different culture D．her desire to honour family traditions
26. The author’s cupcake experiments made her more ______.
A．open-minded B．organized C．confident D．clear-headed
27. What can we learn from this passage
A．Fond memories make a dish tasty. B．Precision and creativity are inseparable.
C．Creativity prospers where rules end. D．Life doesn’t always come with a recipe.
C
Ask Google’s AI video tool to create a film of a time-travelling doctor who flies around in a blue British phone booth and the result, unsurprisingly, resembles (类似) Doctor Who. And if you ask OpenAI's technology to do the same, a similar thing happens. What’s wrong with that, you may think The answer could be one of the biggest issues AI chiefs face as their era-defining technology becomes ever more widespread in our lives.
Google and OpenAI’s generative artificial intelligence is supposed to be just that — generative, meaning it develops novel answers to our questions. But how much of that output is original The problem is working out how much AI tools like Sora 2 and Veo 3 rely on someone else's art to come up with their own inventions. One firm, however, claims to be able to shine a light on the issue.
TraceID by Vermillio can detect the percentage to which AI-generated content is based on copyrighted (有版权的) materials. One of the platform’s abilities is to create neural fingerprints for brands, characters or other IP. These fingerprints act as digital identifiers that map the unique characteristics of a given piece of content. By comparing this-fingerprint against AI-generated content, it can determine how much the new content overlaps (重合) with the original, offering a percentage-based match.
The research showcases this process in action, using well-known films such as Doctor Who and James Bond as case studies. The findings Sora matched up to 62% with James Bond fingerprint, Google’s Veo 3 matched 80% to Doctor Who fingerprint, implying that they have leaned heavily on copyright-protected work to produce its output.
Many creative professionals demand payment and an end to unauthorized use of their work until permissions are granted. They argue AI tools build on their work without remuneration, producing competing creations that hurt their industries.
Kathleen Grace head of Vermillio, said: “We can all win if we just take a beat and figure out a way to share and track content. This would encourage copyright holders to release more data to AI companies and would give AI companies access to more interesting sets of data. Instead of giving all the money to AI companies, there would be this amazing ecosystem.”
28. What issue is presented at the beginning of the passage
A．Generative AI reinvents film production.
B．The capabilities of generative AI are expanding.
C．Generative AI is becoming increasingly widespread.
D．Copyrighted materials are used in AI-generated content.
29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．How TraceID works. B．Who uses TraceID.
C．Why TraceID is developed. D．Where TraceID is used.
30. What does the underline word “remuneration” in paragraph 5 mean
A．Delay. B．Reminder. C．Pay. D．Warning.
31. What is the best title for the text
A．The Popularity of AI Video Generating Tools
B．AI’s Reliance on Copyrighted Works and Its Solution
C．Famous Films Used as Case Studies in AI Research
D．Creative Professionals’ Fight Against AI Companies
D
Army ants are commonly found in Africa, South America, and Central America. They are known for being a massive army that can build a new path out of themselves when encountering obstacles.
Scientists from Princeton University study the “living” bridges allowing the ant colony (蚁群) to travel efficiently. They focus on the collective intelligence exhibited by the species and how this behavior can help develop robots that can cooperate as a group.
When army ants encounter obstacles such as a gap between leaves or branches, they will connect themselves across that gap while others walk on top of them. However, building the living bridges comes at a cost to the ant colony because the ants that take part in supporting the bridge are not available to hunt.
Using their tiny brains, the ants can weigh the costs and benefits of a bridge. In studying the decision-making ability of the ants, the researchers discovered that the ants build bridges where they get the most significant benefit for the least amount of bodies. They identified a sweet spot where the gap is large enough to justify building a bridge but not so large that it will take too many ants.
The collective intelligence of army ants demonstrates how individual-level interactions can produce coordinated (协调的) group behavior. By extracting the rules used by individual army ants in building living bridges, engineers can program a group of simple robots to create structures that are connected. Such systems can exhibit the beneficial properties observed in ant bridges, like real-time optimization (最优化) of position and shape, adaptability to local conditions, and rapid construction and deconstruction without needing external building materials.
For a long time, it has been a challenge in robotics to take robot parts and allow the robot to piece itself together and solve more significant problems. According to engineering professor David Hu from the Georgia Institute of Technology, army ants are proof that such a kind of robot can survive and have problems to solve in the real world.
32. Why do scientists study the behavior of army ants
A．The ants often take collective action.
B．It brings insights for building robots.
C．It is different from that of other animals.
D．The ants travel more efficiently than humans.
33. What can we infer about army ants from paragraph 4
A．They can weigh what they get. B．They form a bridge over any gap.
C．They are cooperative creatures. D．They often share their decisions.
34. What is a distinct feature of the ant bridge
A．Low stability. B．Single structure.
C．Strong dependence. D．High adaptability.
35. What is the challenge that robots face according to the text
A．Working side by side with humans.
B．Working in an unpredictable environment.
C．Developing autonomous integrating ability.
D．Increasing the flexibility of robotic arms.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Human history could be told as the story of seeing. Each invention that sharpened our vision extended the reach of perception and redrew the borders of the known. When a Dutch craftsman fitted two lenses (镜片) into a tube in 1608, he did not simply enlarge distant objects; he expanded the human mind. From that moment, observation stopped being passive. 36
As centuries unfolded, the instruments of observation multiplied: microscopes, cameras, telescopes, sensors, and finally, algorithms. Each revealed a new layer of reality — the infinitesimal cell, the atom, the DNA helix, the universe. 37 To see was to know; To measure was to exist. Observation drew the outlines of science, yet it also defined our sense of self, for every discovery beyond the human scale reminded us how small we are.
38 The internet made observers of everyone, yet it also made us observable. The gaze (注视) turned inward and outward at once: we became data points, recording and being recorded in the same instant. 39 The system extends from the depths of space to the finest details of a face.
And now, machines have begun to see for us. Satellites watch the weather; neural networks watch the world. They identify patterns invisible to human eyes — the movements of universe, the signatures of disease, the habits of a city. 40
The universe may be infinite, but so too is the human desire to understand what it means to look.
A．Seeing is no longer believing.
B．We no longer merely looked — we searched.
C．The act of looking became both a discipline and a philosophy.
D．The ultimate horizon of observation is out there among the stars.
E．The 20th century transformed the act of looking into a networked activity.
F．Observation, once an act of curiosity, has become continuous, all-around, and autonomous.
G．The telescope’s lens and the smartphone’s camera are now part of the same global system of seeing.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I remember opening my iPad one day in fifth grade, inspired by a light-hearted conversation with my cousin about scary stories. Hours later, I had 41 my first short story. Writing 42 became a beloved hobby, but as I grew older, the 43 began to fade. I started reading more books, encountering critiques online, and comparing my work to others. Self-doubt crept in, and what once felt like a creative outlet became a source of 44 . I felt I had to be “good” at writing to share it.
This 45 happens often. Hobbies start as a form of 46 , a way to relax ourselves. Yet, over time, societal pressures to 47 can change how we view them. Whether it’s painting, playing an instrument, or any other 48 , there’s an expectation to perform at a high level. When we don’t meet that standard, the joy fades, replaced by feelings of inadequacy.
For me, writing has been the one hobby I’ve regularly returned to, 49 moments of self-doubt. I’ve taken creative writing classes and seen significant improvement, but the constant 50 for perfection turns writing from a 51 into a chore. I’ve come to realize that this mindset 52 me of the joy I once found in it.
We need to recognize that it’s 53 not to be great at something. Perfection is often 54 , and more often than not, we are our toughest critics. The challenge, then, is finding balance between enjoyment and 55 . Embrace imperfection, and enjoy the process, even if you’re not “great” at it.
41. A．showed off B．pulled over C．cut off D．wrapped up
42. A．merely B．openly C．quickly D．carefully
43. A．hope B．surprise C．curiosity D．excitement
44. A．relief B．truth C．inspiration D．stress
45. A．shift B．accident C．blessing D．adjustment
46. A．growth B．escape C．focus D．commitment
47. A．live B．struggle C．excel D．contribute
48. A．ideas B．pursuits C．distraction D．ambition
49. A．by means of B．with respect to C．in spite of D．in search of
50. A．drive B．doubt C．supply D．imagination
51. A．story B．passion C．challenge D．possibility
52. A．robs B．reminds C．warns D．informs
53. A．sad B．okay C．intolerable D．awesome
54. A．random B．temporary C．subjective D．magical
55. A．joy B．overwork C．enthusiasm D．expectation
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Saturday, the frozen Songhua River witnessed the first “HIT-Cambridge-Oxford Cup” Ice-Dragon-Boat International Friendship Race, 56 fourteen top universities in China and the UK participated. Nearly 200 rowers forcefully 57 (strike) the ice in perfect unison to drive their dragon boats forward, with the audience lining the banks erupting in 58 (enthusiasm) cheers.
“Amazing! 59 centuries of rowing on the River Cam, we have never raced on ice,” said Edward Townsend from Cambridge, adding that the biting cold was 60 test of both stamina and team spirit.
The Cambridge team, along with teams from Nanjing University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University and host Harbin Institute of Technology, 61 (award) the first prize-four teams sharing the second prize and six 62 (win) the third prize.
Wu Jian, HIT’s executive vice-director, stressed that staging this ice-dragon-boat race was a 63 (strategic) planned move and hopefully more cultural exchanges were expected 64 (promote) among the best universities in China and the UK.
During the race, the dragon boat, which symbolizes unity, progress and 65 (excellent) in Chinese culture, served as an “ark” carrying young people from both countries toward deeper mutual understanding.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 书信写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校交换生Jack将和你组队参加学校下个月举办的诗词大赛，你推荐李白的《静夜思》Thoughts on a Quiet Night。请给Jack写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）说明推荐理由；
（2）商量练习事宜。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分20分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
To me, my older sister Serena was simply the person who always occupied the bathroom when I needed it most. Three years older than me, she seemed to live in a different world — one filled with college plans, long nights of study, and an appearance of calm confidence that made adults trust her without question. At home, however, she was ordinary. She left her half-empty cup on the counter and took away my things without permission. So annoyed was I that I kept my distance.
I only knew that she worked evenings at a youth center downtown. Yet Serena rarely mentioned volunteer hours or shared stories. She would come home late, drop her bag by the stairs, and disappear upstairs before I had time to wonder what her days were really like.
Then one spring evening, a storm swept through our town. Wind beat against the windows. Rain rushed down the streets, turning the gutters (排水沟) into narrow rivers. The power went out before dinner, and the kitchen fell into darkness, lit only by a small battery-powered lamp on the counter. Shadows jumped along the walls as Serena paced back and forth, checking her phone again and again. Messages from the youth center kept coming. The basement was flooding. Families poured into the center, carrying bags and restless children, and there simply weren’t enough volunteers to help them all.
Without hesitation, Serena simply pulled on her jacket and reached for the door, as if this decision had already been made somewhere deep inside her. My own worries — my grades, missed deadlines, ranking lists — suddenly felt thin and unreal, like pieces of paper left out in the rain. Before I could stop myself, I stood up and followed her to the door. Serena hesitated for a moment, then nodded, relief quietly settling over her face. We got into the car, and she drove slowly through the flooded streets until the youth center appeared ahead, a small brick building lit up against the darkness.注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Upon reaching the center, Serena showed me what to do.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When we left late that night, something inside me had quietly changed.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
21.C 22.D 23.D 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.D 29.A 30.C 31.B 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.C
第二节
36.B 37.C 38.E 39.G 40.F
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空
41.D 42.C 43.D 44.D 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.B 49.C 50.A 51.B 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.D
第二节 语法填空
56.where 57.struck 58.enthusiastic 59.After 60.a 61.were awarded 62.winners 63.strategically 64.to be promoted 65.excellence
第四部分 写作
第一节 书信写作
参考范文
Dear Jack,
I'm glad we'll take part in the poetry competition together. I'd like to recommend Thoughts on a Quiet Night by Li Bai. It is short, easy to understand and conveys sincere homesickness, which is classic and impressive.
Let's practise together this weekend. We can recite it and learn about its background. Please tell me when you will be free.
Looking forward to our practice.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
参考范文
Upon reaching the center, Serena showed me what to do. First, we moved tables and chairs upstairs to keep them away from the rising water. Then I helped comfort scared kids while Serena handed out hot drinks to the tired families. The room was noisy but warm. Everyone worked together busily, ignoring the cold and wet outside. I was busy all the time and totally forgot my previous annoyance towards my sister.
When we left late that night, something inside me had quietly changed. I no longer saw Serena as just a sister who annoyed me. I realized she was kind, responsible and always ready to help others. On the way home, we talked a lot about her volunteer work. From then on, I began to understand and respect her. We got along much better than before.

展开更多......

收起↑