资源简介

Unit 6 Crossing Cultures
Section B How do we show respect to other cultures
基础提优练
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. The old building was so bad that it became (safe) for people to live in.
2. In order to protect their culture, they try their best to keep their (tradition) alive.
3. It's (proper) to eat snacks during class, even if it is an (formal) discussion.
4. When our team scored, we all loudly, and the playground was full of of joy!(cheer)
5.一语讲异]Lily her classmate last year, and now they are a happily couple.(marry)
二、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空
blouse congratulate receive go a long way nice
1. Learning some basic first-aid skills in an emergency.
2. They shook hands and each other on their excellent teamwork.
3. Giving is . We should be kind to others and help others in our life.
4. Every time I see the students in white ,I will remember my schooldays.
5. Anna decorated the classroom with colored paper for the New Year's party.
三、根据语境，用适当的虚词盲填
1. I posted him a letter and looked forward hearing him.
2. We congratulated our country the successful launch of the Shenzhou-20.
3. The teacher asked everyone understood the difficult math problem.
4. his forties, our PE teacher still runs faster than most of the students in the school.
5. The students were dressed in jeans and T-shirts the occasion of the school's sports day.
四、情境题根据汉语提示补全句子
1.首先，派对开始前我们要正确学习一些亚洲国家的基本问候方式。
, we need to learn some basic countries’ greetings before the party starts.
2.其次，派对的主要活动将是传统美食品尝游戏——通过味道猜国家！
, the activity of the party will be a food-tasting game—— guessing the country by taste!
3.第三，如果有人分享文化现象，举起杯子说“干杯！”表示感谢。
, if someone shares a cultural fact, raise your glass and say“ !” to show thanks.
4.第四，派对期间避免一些错误的风俗习惯——不要问别人私人的问题。
, avoid some during the party— don't ask others questions.
5.最后但同样重要的是，当有人赢得游戏时，给他送上热烈的祝贺——这是留下好印象的最佳方式！
, when someone wins the game, send him warm —— it's the best way to leave a good !
综合提优练
一、阅读理解
主题：人与社会——历史、社会与文化
Sometimes using hand gestures can bring more information and be more convenient than words, especially when you are speaking to someone with no language in common. But the same gesture can mean something quite impolite and improper to a person from a different cultural background.
“V” Shape
In many countries, if you have your index (食指) and middle fingers pointed up in the“V” shape, it stands for winning. However, when you make the sign, be sure to have the front of your hand facing outward instead of inward, because showing people the back of your hand is considered impolite in some countries like the UK and Australia.
Fingers Crossed
Crossing the index and middle fingers is considered as a sign of wishing for good luck or fortune. At other times, people cross their fingers before telling a lie, as it is believed to countervail (抵消) the bad things coming from the lie. So it is both a positive and negative symbol.
ILY Sign
This is always a nice hand gesture from American Sign Language. It combines the letters“I”,“L”and“Y” to mean“I love you”. People use this gesture very often to show their love for their family,friends and all the other people they love.
Counting with Fingers
Finally, the most useful sign is how to count from one to ten. Notice how English-speaking countries use both hands instead of one. So next time you go to a market in the US, remember to use these signs to bargain.
( )1. On Mother’ s Day, can best show love to your mum instead of words.
( )2. If you know how to count with fingers, you can .
A. wish for good luck B. ask someone to hurry up
C. discuss prices in a market D. show your love to your family and friends
( )3. Why does the writer mention so many different hand gestures
A. To let people not worry about making mistakes.
B. To encourage people to use hand gestures more.
C. To tell the differences between different cultures.
D. To warn people to be careful when using hand gestures.
二、阅读还原
In this passage, we will tell you something about Chinese customs that you may not know. Here we gol
The Chinese have a special way of expressing themselves. 1. The Chinese don't kiss each other on the faces when they meet for the first time. However, shaking hands is too formal.2. When the Chinese have meals, they have many customs. They usually clean their hands before eating. Food manners are also very important. 3. It is usually served by someone else. During the meal, they always use chopsticks and a spoon. 4.
Many of you may know the Chinese do not open gifts when they get them at once. But that's not the only important thing to know when you give something to a Chinese person. For example, the Chinese will always refuse your gift up to three times because of politeness. 5. And they accept the gift with both hands.
A. Chopsticks should never be stuck in food. B. But in the end, they' re willing to accept it. C. The Chinese seldom serve themselves a drink. D. They usually do not show their feelings openly. E. For them, it is enough to make a small nod when greeting.
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
If you are visiting England, you will notice that the English have many customs and 1. t that are different from those in China. This guide provides help for anyone 2. v England for the first time.
Standing in the queue. English people like to form queues. People will think you are very rude if you don't 3. j the queue.
Please, Thank you, Excuse me and Sorry. It is good 4. m to say“please” and“thank you”.If someone is in your way and you would like them to move, say“excuse me” and they will move. If you bump into someone or you are in their way, say“sorry”. They will 5. p say“sorry”, too,6. e if it was your mistake.
Meeting a new person. When people meet for the first time, the 7. u custom is to shake hands. The next time you meet that person, you can just say hello. English people don't usually hug or kiss 8. u they know each other really well.
Talking to people. English people like to be 9. p . So if they are on buses or trains, they usually sit as far away from other people as possible. If you want to start a conversation, the topic that English people like to talk about is the 10. w . So you need to be able to say“Isn't it warm today ” or“Do you think it's going to rain ” This is much better than others.
一、1. unsafe【解析】根据前面的 bad可知此处表示不安全,故填 unsafe。
2. traditions【解析】根据空格前的 their可知用名词复数,故填 traditions。
3. Improper; informal【解析】第一空根据 eat snacks during class可知是不合适,第二空根据 even if 可知是表示“非正式的”,故填 improper; informal。
4. cheered; cheers【解析】第一空缺少谓语,时态为一般过去时，第二空在介词 of后，需用名词，此处名词要用复数,故填 cheered; cheers。
5. married; married【解析】第一空 marry sb.嫁给某人,时态为一般过去时，第二空修饰 couple，所以用形容词，故填 married; married。
二、1. goes a long way 2. congratulated 3. receiving
4. blouses 5. nicely
三、1. to; from 2. on 3. whether 4. In 5. for
四、1. Firstly; correctly; Asian 2. Secondly; main; traditional
3. Thirdly; Cheers 4. Fourthly; false customs; private
5. Last but not least; congratulations; impression
综合提优练
答案速查 1—3 BCD
【主旨大意】本文介绍了不同文化背景下手势的含义及其使用时的注意事项，强调了手势在跨文化交流中的重要性，提醒人们在使用手势时要注意文化差异，避免误解。
1. B【解析】细节理解题。根据“ILY Sign”部分中的“It combines the letters‘T’,‘L’ and‘Y’ to mean‘I love you’… show their love for their family”可知, ILY 手势是表达爱的最佳方式。故选B。
2. C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Counting with Fingers”部分中的“use these signs to bargain”可知,句中明确说明手指计数可用于市场议价。故选C。
3. D【解析】主旨大意题。根据“But the same gesture can mean something quite impolite and improper to a person from a different cultural background.”可知,句中强调同一手势在不同文化背景中表达的含义不同，后文列举不同手势的文化差异，旨在提醒人们使用手势时需注意文化背景。故选D。
二、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了中国的一些习俗。
1-5 DECAB
三、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了英国在习俗和传统方面与中国多有不同之处，这对于第一次到英国旅游的外国人来说是非常有帮助的。
1. traditions【解析】根据“have many customs and... that are different from those in China”可知英国的风俗习惯和传统和中国的不同。故填 traditions。
2. visiting【解析】根据“for anyone... England for the first time”可知是第一次参观英国的人，句中有谓语动词，此处用非谓语动词，且 anyone和 visit之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填 visiting。
3. Join【解析】根据“if you don’ t... the queue”可知是如果不加入排队，助动词 don't后加动词原形。故填 join。
4. manners【解析】根据“to say‘please’ and‘thank you’”可知说“请”和“谢谢你”是好的礼仪。故填 manners。
5. probably【解析】根据“say‘sorry’, too”以及首字母可知即使是你的错误，他们可能也会说“对不起”，修饰动词用副词。故填 probably。
6. even【解析】根据“if it was your mistake”可知即使是你的错误,他们可能也会说“对不起”, even if“即使”。故填 even。
7. usual【解析】根据“custom is to shake hands”可知是通常的习俗是握手。故填 usual。
8. unless【解析】“they know each other really well”是“English people don't usually hug or kiss”的否定条件。故填 unless。
9. private【解析】根据“So if they are on buses or trains, they usually sit as far away from other people as possible.”可知如果在公共汽车或火车上，他们通常坐得离其他人尽可能远，可见他们喜欢隐私，作表语用形容词。故填 private。
10. weather【解析】根据“Isn't it warm today ”可知是谈论天气。故填 weather。

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