资源简介

Unit 6 Crossing Cultures单元检测
大单元主题情境
本单元主要学习跨文化交流，理解不同文化的风俗习惯，尊重文化的差异性并且了解如何在不同文化中表现。
情境1 中国自古以来就是礼仪之邦，文明礼仪是中华民族的优良传统，今天我们就一起学习学习中国的餐桌礼仪。
任务一 完形填空(10分)
Chinese food is very famous in the world. Chinese people think 1 is one of the most important things during their lives. They do not 2 each other with“How are you ” but they ask,“Have you eaten ”
Since table manners are part of Chinese food culture, Chinese people still 3 their table manners today.
There is a seat for the“guest of honor” or the 4 person in the family. In most parts of China, the“seat of honor” is 5 the one facing the front door of the room. The 6 of honor can also be the one in the middle of the room facing the east if there is no seat facing the door.
As for the host, he or she may take the most convenient(方便的) seat. It is always 7 the kitchen or service door. It is better to sit after the elders or the“guest of honor” sits down. Guests should 8 the host to invite them to get seated.
Chinese people like having meals together and they 9 all the dishes on a round table. Sometimes there is a round rotating disc(旋转盘) in the 10 of the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected.
( ) 1. A. luck B. money C. food D. health
( )2. A. greet B. finish C. play D. teach
( )3. A. break B. follow C. make D. explore
( )4. A. richest B. youngest C. poorest D. oldest
( )5. A. slowly B. usually C. finally D. quickly
( )6. A. seat B. friend C. map D. time
( )7. A. near B. far C. opposite D. next
( )8. A. talk with B. get to C. wait for D. fall off
( )9. A. show B. grow C. wash D. put
( )10. A. corner B. west C. east D. center
情境2我们不仅要了解我们国家的餐桌礼仪，也要学习一些其他国家的餐桌礼仪，尊重并了解每个国家的饮食习惯。
任务二 阅读理解A(10分)
The world has become closer now. People like to enjoy local food when they are in different countries. The following tips will help you avoid making mistakes while having a meal around the world.
Keep your hands above the table. Do not rest them on your lap.
It is OK to use bread to soak up sauce(吸收酱汁).
If you haven't finished eating, cross your knife and fork on your plate with the fork over the knife.
Drink directly (直接地) from a soup bowl because spoons are uncommon.
Do not cross your chopsticks or stick them into a bowl of rice.
Make a loud noise while eating to show that you like the food.
Always follow the lead of the host.
An important guest should make a toast(祝酒) later in the meal.
The host is the first to sit, eat, give a toast and get up at the end of the meal.
It's impolite to put more cheese on top of your pizza, and don't add it to seafood.
( )11. Which of the following is impolite in France
A. Eating up your food. B. Putting your hands on the lap.
C. Soaking up sauce with bread. D. Crossing your knife and fork.
( )12. What can you do while dining in Japan
A. Have soup with a spoon. B. Cross your chopsticks.
C. Make a noise while eating. D. Pass food with chopsticks at table.
( )13. In Italy, who usually eats first
A. The host. B. The oldest guest.
C. An important guest. D. The youngest guest.
( )14.Which kind of food should be avoided putting cheese on in Italy
( )15. What is the purpose of this passage
A. To share tips on flying around the world.
B. To teach table manners in different countries.
C. To help find delicious food in some countries.
D. To show how to avoid mistakes while cooking food.
情境3大千世界，文化百家齐放，如果你想去别的国家旅游，那么就更应主动学习不同文化的差异性，入乡随俗，这样你才能拥有一个快乐的旅程。
任务三 阅读理解B (10分)
Many people love traveling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.
① Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without knowing the customs when people first meet. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards, but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket.
② In most countries in Europe, people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but n many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in China, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space.
③ In restaurants in China, you can leave a bit of food on your plate. It's OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn't do in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia—— that's too bad.
④ When you are traveling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don't forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family's home, don't admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present.
With so much to think about, it's not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries, or you might just decide to stay at home! But anyway, wherever you go, please remember,you should respect the local customs and try to get used to the life there.
( )16. What is the theme of the passage
A. Friends. B. Plans.
C. Customs. D. Feelings.
( )17.Match the title with each paragraph (Paragraph 2-Paragragh 5).
a. Eye contact. b. Visiting a family. c. Meeting new friends.
d. While talking. e. Shaking hands. f. Table manners.
A.①→e,②→a,③→f,④→b B.①→c,②→a,③→f,④→b
C.①→c,②→d,③→f,④→d D.①→e,②→d,③→f,④→c
( )18. Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. In Russia, it's impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway.
B. In the USA, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk.
C. In India, people eat with their left hand.
D. In Arabia, we can admire something valuable in people's home.
( )19. What does the writer want to tell us
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
( )20.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
情境4学习了上面的文章，你会不会产生这样的疑问——为什么我们要学习和遵守不同的风俗，因为只有理解与尊重才是架起文明对话的桥梁。
任务四 短文填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Good manners are something that helps make yourself and others feel good. No matter what you do or where you are, having good manners is important.
Opening a door for others when you enter a room or a 21. (build) is thought to be good.22. (write) thank-you notes to people who help you is also good. Having good 23. (manner) means thinking about how others are feeling. People who have good manners always think for others before they do something. They try 24. (make) others feel happy and comfortable.
25. you have good manners, you are showing your good behavior to people around you.You are setting good examples to 26. (they). You are 27. (help) in encouraging them to be nice.
Maybe every culture or everyone has different rules about what good manners or bad manners28. (be). These rules may be different 29. person to person or from country to country. However, there is one rule that people all over the world share. That is to treat others in the same way you want to be treated. And it's not difficult 30. (follow).
情境5作为祖国的未来的建设者，我们青少年更应该以身作则，做一个懂礼貌，尊礼仪的社会的好青年。
任务五 书面表达(15分)
为了践行社会主义核心价值观，你校学生会决定举办以“文明礼仪伴我行(Civilization andetiquette with me)”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据下面思维导图的提示和要求，写一篇英语短文参赛。
要求：1.短文应包括导图中的全部信息，可以适当发挥，要求条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名；
3.词数不少于 80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
As middle school students, we should have good manners.
答案速查 1—5CABDB 6—10 AACDD
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。
1. C【解析】根据“Chinese food is very famous in the world.”以及“Have you eaten ”可知,这里说的是中国人认为“食物”是生活中最重要的事情之一，故选C。
2. A【解析】根据“How are you ”和“Have you eaten ”可知，这里是说中国人用不同的方式来互相问候，故选A。
3. B 【解析】根据“Since table manners are part of Chinese food culture”可知，因为餐桌礼仪是中国饮食文化的一部分，所以中国人至今仍然遵循，follow符合语境，故选B。
4. D 【解析】根据“There is a seat for the‘guest of honor’ or the... person in the family.”以及结合常识可知,此处应该是指家中最年长的人，故选 D。
5. B 【解析】根据“the‘seat of honor’ is... the one facing the front door of the room”可知,这里是在描述一种普遍的情况, usually符合语境,故选 B。
6. A【解析】根据前文“seat of honor”以及“the one facing the front door of the room”可知,这里说的是主位的另一种情况, seat符合语境,故选 A。
7. A【解析】根据“As for the host, he or she may take the most convenient(方便的) seat.”可知,此处应该是指离厨房或服务门近的座位对主人来说是最方便的，故选A。
8. C【解析】根据“Guests should... the host to invite them toget seated.”可知，此处是指客人要等主人邀请后再入座，wait for 符合语境,故选 C。
9. D【解析】根据“all the dishes on a round table”可知,此处是指把所有菜放在圆桌上, put sth. on sth.表示“把……放在……上”,故选 D。
10. D【解析】根据常识可知，旋转盘通常是放在餐桌的中央位置, in the center of表示“在……的中心”,故选 D。
答案速查 11—15 BCAAB
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了在法国、日本和意大利用餐时应该注意的餐桌礼仪，以帮助读者避免在用餐时犯错。
11. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据 France 部分中的“Keep your hands above the table. Do not rest them on your lap.”可知，在法国用餐时，把手放在大腿上是不礼貌的。故选 B。
12. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Japan 部分中的“Make aloud noise while eating to show that you like the food.”可知,在日本用餐时，吃饭时发出声音是可以的。故选C。
13. A【解析】细节理解题。根据 Italy 部分中的“The host is the first to sit, eat, give a toast and get up at the end of themeal.”可知，在意大利，通常是主人先吃。故选 A。
14. A【解析】图文转换题。根据 Italy 部分中的“It's impolite to put more cheese on top of your pizza, and don't add it to sea food.”可知，在意大利，应避免在比萨和海鲜上加奶酪。故选A。
15. B【解析】写作目的题。根据“People like to enjoy local food... having a meal around the world.”以及下文对法国、日本和意大利餐桌礼仪的介绍可知，本文的目的是教授读者在不同国家用餐时的餐桌礼仪。故选 B。
任务三 答案速查 16—20 CBADD
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了许多人喜欢到国外旅行，需要在出国前了解在不同情境下的言行举止是否得体。
16. C【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Many people love... the world.”可知，本文主要讲述的是如果你计划出国旅行，你应该知道在世界各地不同的情况下如何表现，可推测出文章的主题是“习俗”。故选C。
17. B【解析】信息匹配题。根据文章可知，第二段讲述了结识新朋友时的一些举动；第三段讲述的是不同国家对于眼神交流的要求不同；第四段讲述的是餐桌礼仪；第五段讲述的是拜访一个家庭时的行为。故选B。
18. A【解析】推理判断题。根据“In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway.”可知,在俄罗斯,在门口与人握手是不礼貌的。故选A。
19. D【解析】写作目的题。通读整篇短文可知，作者想告诉我们“入乡随俗”的道理。故选D。
20. D【解析】篇章结构题。根据整篇短文可知，第一段主要是引出话题；第二段到第五段分别从结识新朋友、眼神交流、餐桌礼仪和拜访一个家庭四个方面讲述在不同的国家的不同习俗；第六段主要是对文章进行总结，所以文章是总分总结构。故选D。
任务四【主旨大意】本文介绍了有礼貌的重要性。
21. building【解析】根据a room可知,此处指建筑物,building表示“建筑物”。故填 building。
22. Writing【解析】根据后面的 is以及分析句子结构可知是缺少主语，所给词汇是动词，所以此处要用动名词短语作主语。故填 Writing。
23. manners【解析】 manner表示礼仪时,要用复数形式。故填 manners。
24. to make【解析】 try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”。故填 to make。
25. If【解析】分析句子成分可知前面是后面的条件。故填If。
26. them【解析】 to为介词,后接宾语, they 的宾格为them。故填 them。
27. helpful【解析】此空为形容词作表语, helpful 表示“有帮助的”。故填 helpful。
28. are【解析】主语是复数, be 动词用 are。故填 are。
29. from【解析】 be different from 表示“不同于”。故填from。
30. to follow【解析】此句 it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故填 to follow。
任务五 范文：
As middle school students, we should have good manners.
Firstly, it's necessary for us to respect our parents and teachers, and we can help our parents do some housework.Secondly, we should be polite to others and help others. Everyone is supposed to be honest. It's good to help others when they are in trouble, because it can also make us happy. Thirdly, we should pay more attention to our behaviors in public. Don't speak loudly. Never throw litter around. Fourthly, we should protect the environment. Last but not least, we are supposed to save food and water. Don't take more food than we need and always remember to turn off the tap.
In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future.

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