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(共36张PPT)
Unit6
Rain or Shine
SectionA Grammar Focus
Learning Objectives
After this lesson, you are able to:
sort out and summarize the differences in meaning and function between the simple present tense and the present continuous tense.
use the simple present tense and the present continuous tense to describe weather conditions and weather-related activities in context.
use these two tenses according to actual needs in daily communication.
be proud of China’s magnificent scenery, with different weather presenting a multitude of beautiful scenery.
UNIT
6
Rain or Shine
SECTION A
Grammar Focus
COMPANY
ABOUT
WORKS
CONTACT US
In this class,you will:
Differentiate and summarize the differences in meaning and function between the simple present tense and the present continuous tense;
Use the simple present tense and the present continuous tense correctly in describing weather conditions and weather-related activities in context, and apply these tenses appropriately in daily communication based on actual needs.
百华课堂PPT制作组
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Watch the video and try to sing
3
Read the sentences. What tenses do they use
When do you use each tense
What’s the weather like It’s raining heavily.
How’s the weather It’s cold and snowy.
What are you doing at the beach I’m sunbathing.
What’s your brother doing He’s playing beach volleyball right now.
It’s really cold! What’s your family doing We usually stay in when it snows, but now we’re building a snowman outside.
The simple present tense: be + adjective; do / does (通常性、习惯性和规律性的动作或状态)
The present continuous tense: be + doing (现在进行的动作或存在的状态)
3a
时态
Read and cercle
5
百华
小黑板
一般现在时 现在进行时
定义 一般现在时： 表示经常性、习惯性动作或客观真理、普遍事实，强调动作的长期性与规律性。 现在进行时：
表示此刻正在发生的动作或现阶段持续进行的行为，强调动作的暂时性与进行状态。
例子 he goes to school by bike every day.（习惯性） The Earth moves around the Sun.（客观真理） They are watching TV now.（说话时正在进行）
What are you doing these days （现阶段持续活动）
词语 常与频率副词及固定时间状语连用： always, often, usually, every day, on Sundays, at weekends 常与表示“此刻/现阶段”的时间状语连用：
now, this week, these days, at present, right now，或提示词 look!, listen!
句型结构 主语 + 动词原形/三单形式主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形？ 现在进行时主语 + be (am/is/are) + doing主语 + be + not + doingBe + 主语 + doing？
6
百华
小黑板
Grammar Focus
What’s the weather like It’s raining heavily.
How’s the weather It’s cold and snowy.
What are you doing at the beach I’m sunbathing.
What’s your brother doing He’s playing beach volleyball right now.
It’s really cold! What’s your family doing We usually stay in when it snows, but we’re building a snowman outside.
3a. Read the sentences. What tenses do they use When do you use each tense
Present continuous tense: We use it to talk about what _____________right now or
around now.
Simple present tense: We use it to talk about things that are always _______, like
_________ or regular _______.
true
facts
habits
is happening
Present continuous tense
现在进行时
概念
结构
标志词
用法
表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
be(am/is/are)+动词-ing
类别 构成方法 例词
一般情况
以不发音字母e
结尾的动词
以重读闭音节结尾
的动词，末尾只有
一个辅音字母
以ie结尾的动词
直接加-ing
去掉e，再加ing
双写词尾的辅音
字母，再加-ing
变ie为y，再加-ing
go – going
ask – asking
look – looking
study – studying
write – writing
make – making
take – taking
get – getting
sit – sitting
put – putting
run – running
begin – beginning
lie – lying
die – dying
直
去
双
改
Present continuous tense
现在进行时
概念
结构
标志词
用法
表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
be(am/is/are)+动词-ing
直 去 双 改
We're enjoying the warm sunshine on the beach now.
At the moment, it's pouring with rain in the mountain scenic area.
Look! People are putting on their raincoats because it's starting to rain.
Listen! The wind is blowing strongly outside. We'd better stay in the hotel.
These days, it's snowing in the northern tourist areas.
This month, we're experiencing changeable weather during our travel.
Read the sentences. Then circle the signal words (标志词).
Present continuous tense
Present continuous tense
现在进行时
概念
结构
标志词
用法
表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
be(am/is/are)+动词-ing
直 去 双 改
look; listen; now;
at the moment; these days; this month
They're riding bikes in the park.
The family is rowing a boat on the lake.
① 表示正在发生的动作或状态.
Present continuous tense
She is always complaining(抱怨) about the hot weather when we go on a picnic.
In summer, kids in Hainan are always swimming in the sea because the water is warm.
②现在进行时与always 连用时，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，有时此结构可表示说话人的不满、厌烦等情绪.
Present continuous tense
They're coming back this afternoon.
He's leaving Hangzhou for Beijing tomorrow.
I'm going to Shanghai.
③ go ;leave; come 等，可用进行时表将来。
Present continuous tense
Present continuous tense
现在进行时
概念
结构
标志词
用法
表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
be(am/is/are)+动词-ing
直 去 双 改
look; listen; now;
at the moment; these days; this month
表示正在发生的动作或状态；
现在进行时与always 连用时，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，有时此结构可表示说话人的不满、厌烦等情绪；
go;leave; come 等，可用进行时表将来。
Simple Present
People in Lhasa always enjoy bright sunshine.
It usually snows in Changbai Mountain in winter.
It often rains in Guilin, making the scenery more charming.
Sometimes it gets very hot in Chongqing in summer.
It never snows in Sanya in winter.
Every year, many tourists come to Kunming to enjoy its pleasant climate.
On Mondays, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park isn't very crowded.
Read the sentences. Then circle the signal words (标志词).
Simple Present
一般现在时口诀
总经常有 每 没 复周期
always
often
usually
sometimes
every
never
复数: on+星期s
表示每周(几)
表示规律性动作，每周/月/年(几次)
Simple Present
Summary
现在进行时 一般现在时
概念 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示主语具备的性格和能力，或陈述客观真理。
构成 主语+be(am/is/are)+现在分词+其他. 主语+be(am/is/are)+其他.
主语+行为动词+其他.
标志词 look, listen, now, right now等。 every day, often, usually, always, sometimes, in the morning等。
现在进行时
一般现在时
1. A: Look, it __________(snow)!
B: That’s amazing! It __________(not snow) here in winter usually.
2. A: In my hometown, the sun __________(rise) at around 6 a.m. in summer.
B: Really Here, the sun __________(rise) right now, but it’s already 7:30!
3. A: It’s so warm, but she __________(wear)a sweater!
B: Well, it’s her favourite sweater, after all. She always __________(wear) it.
4. A: Look at the kites! They __________(fly) so high.
B: It’s windy in spring here. People often __________(fly) kites in this season.
5. A: Do you have an umbrella It __________(rain) outside.
B: That’s the weather in London! It __________(rain) quite often. Here you go.
Exercises
plete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs.
is snowing
doesn’t snow
rises
is rising
is wearing
wears
are flying
fly
is raining
rains
It is 2 January. It is freezing. The
temperature ________(be) -20℃!
Many people _________(visit) this
special place at the moment. Here
they can see lots of special ice works of
art like large and colourful buildings.
Some of the tourists ________(be) from South China. They ________(enjoy) the ice festival very much. Look! What ________ they ________(do) Some of them ________(take)photos, and some ________(skate). Do you know the name of this special place
Exercises
is
are visiting
are
enjoy
are
doing
are taking
are skating
3c. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs.
It is 2 January. It is freezing. The temperature is -20℃! Many people are visiting this special place at the moment. Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. Some of the tourists are from South China. They are enjoying the ice festival very much. Look! What are they doing Some of them are taking photos, and some are skating.
While-reading
Read again and answer the questions.
1. What's the temperature on 2 January
2. What can people see in this special place
3. Where are some of the tourists from
4. What are some tourists doing in the special place
Do you know the name of this special place
It is - 20°C.
Lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings.
They are from South China.
They are taking photos, and some are skating.
Do you know the name of this special place
Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province in Northeast China, is famous as the “Ice City”. Among its many attractions, the Harbin Ice and Snow World is the most fascinating. You can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings.
Report
3d(改编). Imagine that you are in a beautiful city in China. Tell your partner what the weather is like and what activities people are doing. Can he or she guess where you are
How’s the weather there
What are people doing there
How do you feel
It is 10 October. It is sunny and a bit breezy. The temperature is around 20°C during the day. Many people are visiting this special place at the moment. Here they can see the majestic Terracotta Army as well as the ancient city walls with a long-standing history. Some of the tourists are from foreign countries. They are marveling at the incredible craftsmanship of the Terracotta Warriors and taking numerous photos. Do you know the name of this special place
3d(改编). Imagine that you are at a beautiful city in China. Tell your partner what the weather is like and what activities people are doing. Can he or she guess where you are
Report

Can you guess where they are
Xi’an, Shaanxi
Xi’an, Shanxi
It is July 15th. It's sunny with a bit of cloud. The temperature is around 28°C during the day. Many people are visiting this special place right now. Here, they can see the elegant Wuhou Memorial Temple as well as the bustling Kuanzhai Alleys. Some of the tourists come from other provinces. They are enjoying the delicious local snacks like spicy hot-pot and mapo tofu, and taking pictures of the unique traditional buildings. Do you know the name of this special place
3d(改编). Imagine that you are at a beautiful city in China. Tell your partner what the weather is like and what activities people are doing. Can he or she guess where you are
Report

Can you guess where they are
Chengdu, Sichuan
It is 1 May. It is sunny. The temperature is 5℃ during the day. Many people are visiting this special place at the moment. Here they can see the magnificent Potala Palace, as well as ancient temples with unique Tibetan - style architectures. Some of the tourists are from other provinces. They are enjoying the pure blue sky and the profound religious and cultural atmosphere. Do you know the name of this special place
3d(改编). Imagine that you are at a beautiful city in China. Tell your partner what the weather is like and what activities people are doing. Can he or she guess where you are
Report

Can you guess where they are
Lhasa, TIbet
Report
3d(改编). Imagine that you are at a beautiful city in China. Tell your partner what the weather is like and what activities people are doing. Can he or she guess where you are
It is ________. It is _________. The
temperature ___________________
Many people _______________this
special place at the moment. Here
they can see ___________________
_____________________________.
Some of the tourists _________________. They __________________________
_______________________________________________________Do you know
the name of this special place
Date
Weather
Degree Celsius
Things they can see
From Where
Things they are doing
Picture Here
Report
3d(改编). Imagine that you are at a beautiful city in China. Tell your partner what the weather is like and what activities people are doing. Can he or she guess where you are
It is ________. It is _________. The
temperature ___________________
Many people _______________this
special place at the moment. Here
they can see ___________________
_____________________________.
Some of the tourists _________________. They __________________________
_______________________________________________________Do you know
the name of this special place
Date
Weather
Degree Celsius
Things they can see
From Where
Things they are doing
Picture Here
You should talk about:
The weather in that city;
What you can see there;
What people are doing there;
How do you feel there.
When you talk, you should also:
notice intonation, unstressed words and linking words.;
be confident and brave.
use some body language.
Evaluation (评价机制) Stars
Language: The weather in that city； What you can see there; What people are doing there; How do you feel there.
Pronunciation: Notice intonation, unstressed words and linking words.
Performance: Be polite and confident.
Excellent Great Good
Read and Think
Wonderful China, big and grand.
Each place has beauty of its own.
Amazing rivers and mountains wide.
Thousands of scenes that we can find.
Huge lands with different scenes.
Everywhere shows happy dreams.
Really nice, our home so dear!
大美中国，美美与共
山河人间，万千气象
Homework
Must-do必做
Choose-to-do选做
Write a passage to introduce your city. Don’t forget to use present simple and present continuous tenses, connecting the weather and people’s activities.
Shoot a video based on your description and upload it to Douyin.
Thank You!

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