资源简介

高中英语 必修第二册
　　Davis, a food blogger, lives by 1.　　　　 simple rule: every cuisine tells a story. His journey took him from street stalls 2.　　　　 grand restaurants, where he sought out all sorts of dishes tied to the lifestyle of local people.
In Chengdu, he fell for hot pot, its 3.　　　　　　　(incredible) numbing spice making his lips tingle. However, at a night market, he 4.　　　　(freeze) before stinky tofu, admitting he did not dare to take a bite. In Tokyo, he enjoyed delicate tofu 5.　　　　(serve) on fine china, but similarly avoided the 6.　　　　(smell) natto (纳豆). “Not my taste, but I respect it,” he wrote. This respectful curiosity defined his blog. He even found delight in a bitter oolong tea, later 7.　　　　　　(defend) it to puzzled readers. He argued that food is a symbol of identity, with each dish belonging to the people 8.　　　　 shaped it.
His readers, approaching food with 9.　　　　　(open), loved his guides. Davis proves that the best culinary adventures aren’t just about taste. They’re also about understanding and the manners to honour 10.　　　　　 makes each culture unique.
typical　adj.典型的,有代表性的;特有的
(1)be typical of sth　是……的典型特征;
是……所特有的
It is typical of sb to do sth.
做某事是某人的特点。
(2)typically adv. 通常,一般;典型地;
有代表性地
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①It is typical of Su Shi 　　　　　　(remain) optimistic and create works full of life wisdom even in difficult times.
②[2024·北京卷] 　　　　　　(typical), cruelty and cheating are discouraged, while cooperation, humbleness and courage are praised.
(2)完成句子
Chinese calligraphy, conveying the writer’s emotions through brush and ink, 　　　　　　　　　　　(是典型的……) the unique artistic charm of our culture. (应用文写作话题之传统
文化)
suffer　vt.遭受;蒙受 vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦;变差,变糟
(1)suffer from　患(某种病);受(某种病痛)折磨
(2)suffering n. [U](身体或精神上)疼痛;苦难;[pl.]苦恼;痛苦
(3)sufferer n. 受苦者;患者
[温馨提示] (1)suffer用作及物动词时,表示“遭受;蒙受”,其后常跟pain/loss/punishment/hardship/defeat/poverty等名词作宾语。
(2)suffer用作不及物动词时,常与介词from连用,意为“受……折磨/之苦,患……病”,其后的名词多表示非常具体的不幸或痛苦,如:suffer from a bad cold/headaches/trouble/overwork/floods/droughts/a natural disaster。　
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[人教选必二U2] Some may struggle and suffer 　　　　culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.
②[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s 　　　　　(suffer) so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.
(2)熟词生义
[译林必修三U4] They worked day and night and their health began to suffer because of the poor conditions, but they never gave up.
　　　　　
(3)完成句子
①Disturbed to see you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(遭受如此巨大的损失), I am eager to do something for you. (应用文写作之慰问信)
②Obviously 　　　　　　　　(遭受) heavy loss of water and heat exhaustion, the baby deer lifted its head with great effort to lap up the water cupped in my son’s hands. (读后续
写之动作描写)
addict　n.对……入迷的人
(1)addicted adj. 　上瘾的;入迷的
be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth
对(做)……上瘾/入迷
(2)addictive adj. (药物等)使人上瘾的
(3)addiction n. 嗜好;上瘾
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[剑桥Think 5 U11] Such behaviour can become 　　　　　and you need to find a way of breaking that 　　　　　(addict).
②The young artist, 　　　　　(addict) to his painting, completely lost track of time in his studio.
③After arriving in Suzhou, she quickly got addicted to　　　　　　(wander) through its ancient canals and delicate gardens.
④As 　　　　ski addict, he didn’t want to miss this perfect skiing chance.
(2)句式改写
He was desperately addicted to poetry and hoped one day to be a poet himself.
→　　　　　　　　　　　 poetry, he hoped one day to be a poet himself. (用分词改写)
recommend　v.推荐;建议
(1)recommend sth to sb
　　　　　　　　 　向某人推荐某物
recommend sb as 推荐某人担任/做……
recommend sb to do sth
建议某人做某事
recommend doing… 建议做……
recommend that sb (should) do…
建议某人做……
(从句用虚拟语气)
It’s strongly/highly recommended that sb (should) do… (人们)强烈建议某人做……
(2)recommendation n. 正式建议;推荐;推荐信;求职介绍信
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①I recommend you 　　　　　　　(think) very carefully before you make any decision.
②[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷应用文写作] The interview will last forty minutes, during which time you are expected to give us some 　　　　　　　　(recommend).
③Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye examination 　　　　　　　　　(take) at the age of six months.
(2)完成句子
①We　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(建议在休息时间定期进行体育运动), especially group activities like running or playing basketball. (应用文写作话题之体育
运动)
②[2021·浙江6月考应用文写作] Hence, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(强烈建议每个人都去欣赏这个展览). (应用
文写作之宣传稿)
③In response to your e-mail inquiring about a good read, 　　　　　　　　　　　Journey to the West 　　　　　　　　(我强烈地向你推荐), which is one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature. (应用文写作之推
荐信)
belong　v.属于;应在(某处)
(1)belong to　　　　　属于;是……的成员;应归入
(2)a sense of belonging 归属感
(3)belongings n. 财物
[温馨提示] belong to没有被动语态,也不能用于进行时;to为介词,后接名词或代词。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[沪教选必四 U4] But my mother is a futurist, 　　　　　　(belong) to that unusual group of optimists who believe they can see the day after tomorrow coming.
②[2025·全国一卷] I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 　　　　　　(belong) that share our small space.
(2)完成句子
①The future 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(属于那些相信梦想之美的人). (读后续写之主题升华句)
②The reason why I complained in front of the girls was that I wanted to fit in, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(有一种归属感) in the group. (读后续写之心理描写)
satisfying　adj.令人满足的,令人满意的
(1)satisfy v.　　　　(使)满足;使满意
satisfy one’s needs/desires/curiosity
满足某人的需要/愿望/好奇心
(2)satisfied adj. 满足的;满意的
be satisfied with(=be pleased/content with)
对……感到满意
(3)satisfaction n. 满足;满意
with satisfaction 满意地
to one’s satisfaction 令某人感到满意的是
a sense of satisfaction 满足感
(4)satisfactory adj. 令人满意的;够好的;可以的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[《小妇人》] After years of hard work and dedication, she looked at her completed masterpiece with a 　　　　　　(satisfy) smile.
②It is 　　　　　　　(satisfy) in life to make one friend, more than enough to make two friends and rare to make three friends.
(2)完成句子
①I am confident that Dad must 　　　　　　　　　　　　(对……感到满意) such a special present!
②[《了不起的盖茨比》] He finally achieved his lifelong dream, and 　　　　　　　　　　　(一种深深的满足感) washed over him. (读后
续写之情感描写)
convenient　adj.方便的,便利的
(1)be convenient for sb 对某人来说方便
It is/was convenient (for sb) to do sth.
(对于某人来说)
做某事是方便的。
(2)convenience n. 便利;方便;便利的事物/设施
at one’s convenience 在某人方便时
at your earliest convenience
尽早;尽快
for convenience 为了方便起见
(3)conveniently adv. 方便地;便利地
(4)inconvenience n. 不便;麻烦
inconvenient adj. 不方便的;引起麻烦的
[温馨提示] 表示“对某人来说方便”不能说成sb is convenient,而要说成it is convenient for sb。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[北师必修三U8] Because of its 　　　　　(convenient) for bicycles, Amsterdam has become very popular with cyclists—an amazing 38% of all trips are made by bike.
②It is certainly more convenient 　　　　　(study) online, as we can access learning materials anytime without leaving home.
(2)完成句子
①[2022·北京卷书面表达] The talk will last about an hour, and you can decide on a date 　　　　　　　　　　　(在你方便的时候). (应用文写作之邀请信) 　
②If　　　　　　　　　　　　　(您方便的话), we would be delighted to invite you to our online discussion about Chinese calligraphy this weekend. (应用文写作之邀请信)
③I am awfully sorry for breaking my promise and I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(对由此给您带来的任何不便表示歉意). (应用文写作之道歉信)
resist　v.忍住,按捺;抵抗,抗拒
(1)resist doing sth　反对做某事,拒绝做某事
can’t resist doing sth(=can’t help doing sth)
禁不住做某事
(2)resistant adj. 有抵抗力的;抗拒的
be resistant to 对……有抵抗力;抗
拒……的
(3)resistance n. 反抗,抵抗;抵抗力
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Seeing the old photo, he could not resist 　　　　　　(smile), with all the beautiful memories flooding back into his mind.
②[沪教选必三U2] So why is it so difficult to get rid of things One explanation is that people are naturally 　　　　(resist) to change and prefer things the way they are.
③[沪教选必四U2] As the population grew older, there would be more 　　　　　(resist) to progress, and societies would become less dynamic.
(2)完成句子
Curiosity got the best of me, and I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(禁不住询问) my dad about his adventurous youth and what exactly had happened during those years. (读后续写之
心理描写)
adapt　v.(使)适应;改编
(1)adapt (oneself) to (doing) sth…
　　　　　　　　　(使自己)适应(做)某事……(to为介词)
(2)adapt…from… 根据……改编……
adapt…for… 把……改编成……;
为……改编……
(3)adaptation n. 适应;改编本,改写本
(4)adaptable adj. 能适应的;适应性强的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①After retiring, he found it difficult to adapt himself to 　　　　(live) a much quieter and slower-paced life in the countryside.
②[人教选必二U2] Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who can help with her 　　　　　　(adapt) to the new culture.
③The enduring charm of Chinese culture lies in its 　　　　　(adapt) nature, which allows it to evolve while preserving its core essence.
(2)完成句子
①I was wondering if you could help me revise a short play 　　　　　　　　(根据……改编) the classic novel The Old Man and the Sea. (应用文写作之求助信)
②[《傲慢与偏见》] Elizabeth had always been clever, but it was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(她适应不同社交场合的能力) that truly set her apart.
in case　以防万一;如果,假设
in case of　　　 　万一;如果,假设(其后接名词或动名词)
in any case 无论如何;不管怎样
in no case 在任何情况下都不(用于句首时,句子常用部分倒装语序)
in this case 在这种情况下
in that case 假使那样的话;既然那样
as is often the case 情况常常如此,这是常有的事
【活学活用】
完成句子
①[译林必修三U2] At the same time, Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(以防它损坏) during the shaking and could not open.
②There was also a bit worry that he might suffer a blow 　　　　　　　(万一) a failure, which threw us into a hint of uneasiness. (读后续写之心理描写) 　
③He told himself firmly that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(在任何情况下他都不能输掉这场重要的比赛). (读后续写
之心理描写)
④　　　　　　　　　　　(情况常常如此), something valueless to adults means a lot to children.
end up　(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于,到头来
end up doing sth 结果是做某事
end up with… 以……结束(后接表具体事物的名词)
end up in… 以……结束(后接抽象名词或地点名词)
end up as… 最终成为/变成……(后接表示身份、职务的名词)
come to an end 结束
make (both) ends meet
使收支相抵;勉强维持生计
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[上外选必三 U1] Have you ever been so worried about something that you ended up 　　　　a terrible headache
②[2023·浙江1月考] Often, they’ll end up 　　　　(fill) the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds.
(2)完成句子
①Life is a journey, and the choices we make today will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(最终塑造我们的明天). (读后续写之主题升华句)
②Despite all his efforts, he 　　　　　　　　　　　　(以失败告终).
pick up　买,购买;捡起,拿起;用车接,去取;让人乘车,搭载;(不费力地)学会,获得;改善,好转;收拾,整理;接收(信号或声音);接电话;得(病),染上(疾病);营救,搭救
pick up bad habits　　　　染上陋习
pick up one’s pace 加快脚步
pick out 选出;辨认出
pick oneself up (跌倒后)站起来
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义
①[新概念第3册] He picked up what seemed to be the smallest bottle and discreetly (谨慎地) asked the price. 　　　　　
②[沪教选必三U4] I could understand quite a lot with my thousand words and I picked up the grammar easily once I was there. 　　　　　
③[人教选必一U3] Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. 　　　　　
④[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. 　　　　　
⑤When is the weather going to pick up It’s been bad for weeks. 　　　　　
⑥[北师选必一U3] Well, I’m sorry I have to finish this article, but I’ve got to pick up my daughter from school at 4 pm. 　　　　　
⑦[典范英语8] It was a long slow job picking up all the survivors. At last the people in my lifeboat climbed the rope ladder, one by one, onto the Carpathia. 　　　　　
(2)完成句子
①The sky getting dark, I had to 　　　　　　　　　　　(加快脚步). (读后续写之场景+
动作描写)
②He quickly 　　　　　　　　(挑选出) the biggest and reddest apple and handed it to Kitty. (读后续写之动作描写) 　
③She didn’t waste time feeling sorry for herself—she just 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.她没有浪费时间自怜,而是振作起来继续干。
● (教材P3) He must have thought I was joking.
他一定觉得我在开玩笑。
must have done sth
句型公式　
【句式点拨】
must have done sth表示对过去所发生的事情的肯定推测,意为“一定做过某事”,只用于肯定句中。
【相关拓展】
“情态动词+have done”的推测意义
(1)can have done表示对过去行为的怀疑,用于疑问句,意为“可能做过……吗 ”。
(2)can’t/couldn’t have done表示对过去事情的否定推测,意为“不可能做过……”。
(3)may/might have done表示对发生过的事情的推测,意为“可能已经做了”或“也许已经做了”,用于肯定句中。
[温馨提示] 如果表示对现在的事情的推测,情态动词后面要用动词原形。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[新概念第3册] I decided that I must 　　　　　　　(take) a wrong turning somewhere.
②[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] These scenes may 　　　　　　　　　　(paint) hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to.
(2)完成句子
The ground was wet all over; it 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(一定下过大雨) last night, which explained the fresh air in the morning. (读后续写之环境描写) 　
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1.Looking at the finished artwork, she felt deep 　　　　　　(satisfy) and dreamed that someday she would hold her own exhibition.
2.What comes first on my 　　　　　　　(recommend) list is the Italian cuisine at the new restaurant downtown, known for its authentic pasta and pizza.
3.Don’t feed wild birds anything 　　　　(salt), like potato chips, or food that could choke them, like toast.
4.Many teenagers get 　　　　　(addict) to social media, which negatively impacts their ability to form real-world relationships.
5.Her sour mood was a result of the deep 　　　　　　(suffer) she had endured during her recent illness.
6.The material used in the 　　　　　　　(construct) of the building is resistant to fire and can withstand high temperatures.
7.Passengers are reminded to take all their personal 　　　　　　　(belong) with them when they leave the plane.
8.The movie is an 　　　　　　(adapt) of a novel that was originally written in French.
9.I suggest you try cycling to work, as it is not only 　　　　　　　　(convenience) but also helps create a healthier and more active lifestyle.
10.The wedding ceremony was a joyous occasion that symbolized the beginning of their 　　　　　　(marry).
11.The fashion show showcased the designer’s 　　　　　(origin) creations, each expressing a distinct theme inspired by nature.
12.“How dare you make such a 　　　　　　(horror) decision without even discussing it with the team ” our team leader said angrily.
13.When we gather our collective wisdom and efforts, we become an 　　　　　　　　(incredible) powerful force that can overcome any difficulty.
14.Even though they had 　　　　　(differ) opinions, they were able to reach a compromise that satisfied everyone.
15.She adjusted the recipe slightly by adding a secret ingredient 　　　　　　　(relate) to her grandmother’s traditional cooking method.
16.The new kitchen scissors are highly 　　　　　(function)—they can easily handle tough cuts of meat and even bite through thick cardboard for quick packaging tasks.
17.As I walked down the street, the aroma (香味) of baked sausage awakened my taste buds, and I couldn’t resist 　　　　　　(buy) one.
●Ⅱ 短语检测
1.Failing to follow the map, we 　　　　　(最终) getting lost in the vast forest and later ranked it as our worst camping experience.
2.On her way home from work, she 　　　　　　　　(购买) some steaks and a few bottles of sauces, taking full advantage of the ongoing sale.
3.She recognised the voice 　　　　　　　(属于) the man who had attacked her.
4.The small bakery has become our special place to 　　　　　　　(别后叙谈), where we discuss everything from daily life to future dreams.
5.After moving to Seattle, she quickly 　　　　　　　(开始喜欢) the local customs and traditions, embracing them as part of her daily life.
6.The cozy atmosphere of the new office made her 　　　　　　　　(感觉自在), making it easier for her to identify with the company’s values and culture.
7.The heavy rain made the tree branches swing wildly, which resulted in the bird’s nest falling and the baby birds 　　　　　　　　　(遭受) the impact.
8.　　　　　　　(养育) by my grandparents in a small village, I was surrounded by nature and grew to love the outdoors.
●Ⅲ 句型与写作
1.Exhausted after the long journey, he 　　　　　　　　　　　　many difficulties, which were clearly reflected in his weary eyes. (情态动词+have done)
长途跋涉后,他疲惫不堪,想必经历了诸多艰辛——这些都清晰地体现在他那双布满倦意的眼睛里。(读后续写之表情描写)
2.There is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a delicious homemade meal with my loved ones.
对我来说,没有什么比和我爱的人一起享受美味的家常饭菜更快乐的了。(应用文写作话题
之家庭生活)
3.I packed an extra sweater 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　during our hike.
我多带了一件毛衣,以防我们徒步旅行时气温略有下降。(应用文写作话题之户外活动)
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, she felt her heart racing wildly, unable to believe what had just happened. (分词作状语)
听到这个意外的消息,她感到心脏狂跳,无法相信刚刚发生的一切。(读后续写之心理描写)
●Ⅰ 动词变形练
1.If 　　　　　　　(deal) with timely, the spread of the plant disease can be controlled effectively.
2.The flight 　　　　　　(delay) because of fog, and consequently, he didn’t make it to his best friend’s wedding in time.
3.In 1906, an earthquake struck San Francisco with tremendous force, as a result of which much of the city 　　　　　　(destroy).
4.With the applause 　　　　　(die) down, the chairman took a deep breath and began his speech.
5.The truth 　　　　　(dig) out, throwing light on the mystery that confused people many years.
6.She 　　　　　　(dip) into her purse and took out some coins.
7.The sun was so intense that it 　　　　　(dry) the wet sand on the beach in less than an hour.
●Ⅱ 构词法规则
构词法 前缀over-表示“过度”等; 前缀 out-表示“向外, 多于”
指出下列黑体词的含义
1.[2025·浙江1月考] Customers today look past the fact that something is second-hand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 　　　　　
2.[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 　　　　　
3.[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. 　　　　　　　
4.So live big and try to let your courage overweigh your fear. 　　　　　
5.[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Jaramillo’s students live in neighbourhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. 　　　　　
6.[2023·浙江1月考] A machine can now not only beat you at chess, it can also outperform you in debate. 　　　　　
●Ⅲ 熟词生义练
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义
1.character
①His character is known for being honest and trustworthy, which makes him a great leader. 　　　　　
②The unique character of the mountain village attracts tens of thousands of visitors each year. 　　　　　
③[2024·全国甲卷] He suggested I think about the difference between endings that I wanted for the characters and endings that were right for the characters… 　　　　　
④The Chinese character Fu will be attached upside down to the front door during the Spring Festival. 　　　　　
2.charge
①[2025·浙江1月考] Ribeiro charges 35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. 　　　
②The police decided to charge him with theft after reviewing the evidence. 　　　　　
③[沪教选必四U4] Next, he built a generator out of old DVD players to charge the battery. 　　　　　
④[2022·北京卷] As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. 　　　
3.claim
①The company claimed that their new product was the most efficient on the market.
　　　　　
②The police said that if no one claims the watch, you can keep it. 　　　　　
③When my bike was stolen, I claimed on my insurance and got ￡150 back. 　　　　　
④Heart disease is the biggest killer, claiming 180,000 lives a year. 　　　　　
4.cloudy
[2023·全国甲卷] Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was perfect. 　　　　　
5.coin
Scientists and computer engineers have coined a new term for the phenomenon: “big data”. 　　　　　
Part Ⅰ　应用文写作
　　假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom即将要来中国游玩,希望你给他推荐一道你喜欢的小吃或者菜肴。请你就此给他回一封邮件。内容包括:
1.描述推荐的食物;
2.说明推荐的理由。
Dear Tom,
I’m thrilled to hear about your upcoming trip to China, and I’d love to 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(推荐一个在我心中占据特殊地位的小吃)—xiaolongbao.
Its thin wrapper holds a juicy mixture of pork, and 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　(当你轻轻咬上一口时), savory sauce bursts in your mouth. Dip it in a little vinegar—the sour-salty combination is amazing. 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(不同地区都有它们各自的版本), but the classic one never fails. Every weekend, my family gathers to eat it; even the elderly enjoy it as 4.　　　　　　　　　　(它易于消化). It stimulates appetite, relieves tiredness, and really 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(达到提振我的心情的目的). Its flavour is out of this world, and it’s not too heavy on calories.
I bet you’ll be impressed! Let’s go to a local spot—6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(那里的温馨氛围会让你的体验更棒). Trust me, it’ll 7.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(让你心满意足并成为你的最爱) too. Looking forward to sharing it with you!
Yours,
Li Hua
Part Ⅱ　读后续写
7.情感细节描写——尴尬与羞愧
【语言素材】
尴尬的 embarrassed/awkward 羞愧地/尴尬地 in/with shame/embarrassment
尴尬 embarrassment/awkwardness 让某人感到羞耻/尴尬的是 to one’s shame/embarrassment
因……而感到羞耻,对……感到惭愧 be ashamed of 羞愧地低下头 hang/lower one’s head in shame
掩饰某人(内心)的尴尬 hide one’s (inner) embarrassment 难为情得脸红 blush with embarrassment
令人尴尬的沉默 an awkward silence 窘迫不已 be overcome with embarrassment
【跟踪演练】
●Ⅰ 单句表达
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　, Jack lowered his head, stepping back to his seat without saying a word.
既羞愧又尴尬,杰克低下头,一言不发地回到座位上。
2.Saying what a bad day, I bent down to pick the books up, 　.
我一边说这是多么糟糕的一天,一边弯腰把书捡起来,感到很丢脸。
3.I dropped my eyes and stared at my feet, hoping no one would notice 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
我垂下眼,盯着自己的脚,希望没人注意到我有多么尴尬。
4.The boy 　　　　　　　　　　　　and his face turned red.
男孩羞愧地低下了头,脸变得通红。
5.　　　　　　　, I never even expressed thanks for the present Mary gave me.
令我羞愧的是,我甚至从未对玛丽送我的礼物道过谢。
●Ⅱ 语段表达
It was Tom’s turn to give a presentation in class. He had practised a little and thought he was ready. However, when he opened his mouth to start, his mind went blank. He stuttered, trying to find the words, but only a few incoherent sounds came out. He 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　(难为情得脸红). “How could this be happening What will they think of me ” Tom’s thoughts were racing in panic. The teacher and classmates were all staring at him. There was 2.　　　　　　　　　　　(令人尴尬的沉默) and then a few began to whisper. When he imagined all the disappointed faces and the laughter that might follow, 3.　　　　　　　　　　　(他的手心冒汗). He managed to mumble a few more words, but it was clear that he was completely lost. 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　(非常绝望), he wished he could find a crack to hide in. He knew he should have prepared better and 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　(为他的懒惰感到惭愧). Finally, the teacher mercifully asked him to sit down. Tom walked back to his seat 6.　　　　　　　　　　　(低着头), vowing to himself that he would always be thoroughly prepared in the future, never again allowing such a dreadful scene to happen.
Unit 1　Food for thought
● 语篇词汇串记
1.a　2.to　3.incredibly　4.froze　5.served　6.smelly
7.defending　8.that/who　9.openness　10.what
● 考点互动探究
单词点睛
(1)①to remain　②Typically　(2)is typical of
(1)①from　②suffering　(2)vi.变差,变糟
(3)①suffer such a great loss　②suffering from
(1)①addictive; addiction　②addicted　③wandering　④a
(2)Desperately addicted to
(1)①to think　②recommendations　③(should) be taken
(2)①recommend doing sports regularly during break time
②it is strongly/highly recommended that everyone (should) go to enjoy the exhibition
③I strongly recommend; to you
(1)①belonging　②belongings
(2)①belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams
②having a sense of belonging
(1)①satisfied　②satisfying/satisfactory
(2)①be satisfied/pleased/content with
②a deep sense of satisfaction
(1)①convenience　②to study
(2)①at your convenience　②it’s convenient for you
③apologise for any inconvenience it brings to you
(1)①smiling　②resistant　③resistance
(2)couldn’t resist/help asking
(1)①living　②adaptation　③adaptable　(2)①adapted from
②her ability to adapt to different social situations
短语储存
①in case it became/was damaged　②in case of
③in no case could he lose this important match
④As is often the case
(1)①with　②filling　(2)①end up shaping our tomorrow
②ended up in failure
(1)①拿起　②学会　③收拾　④买,购买　⑤好转
⑥用车接　⑦营救,搭救
(2)①pick up my pace　②picked out
③picked herself up and carried on
句型透视
● (1)①have taken　②have been painted
(2)must have rained heavily
● 当堂过关检测
Ⅰ.1.satisfaction　2.recommendation　3.salty　4.addicted
5.suffering　6.construction　7.belongings　8.adaptation　9.convenient　10.marriage　11.original　12.horrible
13.incredibly　14.different　15.related　16.functional
17.buying
Ⅱ.1.ended up　2.picked up　3.belonging to　4.catch up
5.took to　6.feel at home　7.suffering from
8.Brought up
Ⅲ.1.must have experienced
2.nothing happier to me than enjoying
3.in case the temperature dropped slightly
4.Hearing the unexpected news
● 语言素养提升
Ⅰ.1.dealt　2.was delayed　3.was destroyed　4.dying
5.was dug　6.dipped　7.dried
Ⅱ.1.过度塞满　2.过度旅游　3.高估　4.重于,胜过
5.(在数量上)压倒　6.战胜,胜过
Ⅲ.1.①性格,品质　②特点,特色　③人物,角色　④文字
2.①收费　②控告　③给……充电　④向……方向冲去
3.①声称;宣称　②认领　③索赔　④夺去(生命)
4.浑浊的
5.创造(新词语或短语)
● 写作素养提升
Part Ⅰ　应用文写作
1.recommend a snack that/which holds a special place in my heart
2.when you bite gently
3.Different regions have their own versions
4.it’s easy to digest
5.does the trick to lift my mood
6.the warm atmosphere there will make your experience better
7.hit the spot and become your favourite
Part Ⅱ　读后续写
7.情感细节描写——尴尬与羞愧
【跟踪演练】
Ⅰ.1.Ashamed and embarrassed　2.feeling ashamed of myself
3.how awkward/embarrassed I was　4.lowered/hung his head in shame　5.To my shame
Ⅱ.1.blushed with embarrassment　2.an awkward silence　3.his palms grew sweaty　4.Overwhelmed by hopelessness　5.was ashamed of his laziness　6.with his head downUnit 1　Food for thought
(限时:30分钟)
●Ⅰ 阅读理解
A [2025·吉林高三模拟]
文体:记叙文　主题:人与社会　词数:340
Today, the concept of “simple and seasonal” seems to be everywhere. Even McDonald’s tries to convince us it’s on board. But Alice Waters, who has changed the face of American dining, was saying it about 50 years ago, when Chez Panisse first opened in Berkeley.
Growing up in New Jersey, she went to the University of California, Berkeley, only because her closest friends were going, and she didn’t have a clear aim. But living in France for a year changed everything. Waters fell in love with good food and the care people took over its sourcing and cooking. “I took my slow food values—everyone should have access to good food, and growers are properly valued—from 1960s France,” she says.
Back in California, all Waters wanted to do was cook. The dream of opening a restaurant began to take shape. When Chez Panisse eventually opened, with dinner cooked and served by a team with no training, it was a nightmare that guests waited ages for their food. “A clown show” is how one chef described it. But Waters continued on undeterred (毫不气馁的).
Since 1971, Chez Panisse has seldom been expanded. Waters has always resisted making it bigger since that might weaken the Chez Panisse brand. Her Edible Schoolyard Project, however, has been intentionally spread out.
The project started when Waters turned a concrete wasteland at a Berkeley school into a garden for teaching about food. Today, over 2,000 schools worldwide are following Waters’ original model.
The schoolyard represents everything Alice Waters stands for and acts as a cornerstone, promoting both educational and personal growth. The food here is grown slowly and naturally by hand. It sparks ideas about social responsibility, ecology, science, maths, language and history.
Waters continues to fight for slow food values in a fast-food culture. She is also a “counter-culture cook” who wants everyone to have access to good food, and not just because it tastes better. “The food we eat,” she says, “teaches us the values that we live by.”
(　)1.What inspired Waters’ passion for food
A.Her education at the University of California.
B.Her experience of living in France.
C.The influence of her friends in New Jersey.
D.The success of Chez Panisse in Berkeley.
(　)2.What does the Edible Schoolyard Project want students to develop
A.Fast-food culture and modern cooking techniques.
B.Business management and brand expansion.
C.Knowledge across subjects and social values.
D.Restaurant operation and customer service.
(　)3.What does Alice Waters believe food can do according to the last paragraph
A.Shape people’s values.
B.Improve cooking skills.
C.Increase fast-food sales.
D.Reduce environmental problems.
(　)4.Which of the following best describes Alice Waters 　
A.Persistent and creative.
B.Ambitious and greedy.
C.Traditional and conservative.
D.Kind and rigid.
B [2023·全国乙卷,C篇阅读]
文体:说明文　主题:人与社会　词数:307
What comes into your mind when you think of British food Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top-class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best-seller lists.
It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.
According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different foods. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.
(　)5.What do people usually think of British food
A.It is simple and plain.
B.It is rich in nutrition.
C.It lacks authentic tastes.
D.It deserves a high reputation.
(　)6.Which best describes cookery programmes on British TV
A.Authoritative.　　　B.Creative.
C.Profitable. D.Influential.
(　)7.Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now
A.20%. B.24%.
C.25%. D.33%.
(　)8.What might the author continue talking about
A.The art of cooking in other countries.
B.Male chefs on TV programmes.
C.Table manners in the UK.
D.Studies of big eaters.
●Ⅱ 阅读七选五
[2025·湖北七市州高三联合统一调研测试]
文体:说明文　主题:人与自我　词数:258
Choosing the best diet for you can often seem as complex as rocket science. It requires a major commitment of time, effort, willpower and in some cases, money. 1.　　　　 Below, experts walk you through the process of picking the diet that best meets your unique goals and needs.
Assessing your individual goals and any specific health concerns is an important step of choosing the right diet for your health and lifestyle. 2.　　　　 You can reflect on how they made you feel, both physically and mentally. Meanwhile, you should also take your present eating habits into account. Which positive habits do you already have and wish to continue
Starting a diet can be driven by a range ofmotivating factors.3.　　　　 You will, however, probably picture weight loss as the driving one, because of the repeated marketing from the weight-loss industry. New diet foods are continually introduced, often promising quick and easy results. But finding a diet that’s right for you is more than weight loss.
4.　　　　 They encourage the consumption of whole or minimally processed foods, which include a variety of fruits and vegetables, quality protein, whole grains and healthy fats. They emphasise limiting added sugars and salt. They allow flexibility so that families can eat together or you can go out to dinner without worrying about what to eat.
Change won’t happen overnight, and your diet is only one component of a balanced and sustainable approach to long-term lifestyle changes. 5.　　　　 Rapid and extreme changes may be difficult to sustain and could have negative effects as a result.
A.How does a diet work
B.But where do you begin
C.Trying something new can be realistic.
D.The first thing to consider is to take a look at your past diets.
E.Setting realistic expectations needs to allow for gradual adaptation.
F.What good diets have in common is that they are all about balance.
G.They include weight loss, disease prevention and saving money and the like.
●Ⅲ 语法填空 [2025·广东梅州高三一模]
文体:新闻报道　主题:人与社会　词数:208
Walking through his neighbourhood supermarket in Australia, 1.　　　　　　 packs of Chinese sauerkraut (酸菜) line the shelves, Huang Xiqing feels like he’s shopping in his hometown of Shenyang in Liaoning Province. “The sauerkraut soup tastes just like home,” says the 45-year-old
Chinese living in Canberra, 2.　　 　　(sound) a little homesick.
Chinese sauerkraut, a pickle which 3.　　　　　　(make) of Chinese cabbage, is a traditional specialty of the north-eastern region and is now sold around the country 4.　　　　　 exported overseas. Chinese cabbage has gained 5.　　　　(popular) with ordinary households, because it is cheap and can be stored for a relatively long period of time.
During the last decades, Chinese businessmen have set 6.　　　　 several sauerkraut companies. Among them, the Xinmin Agricultural Product Company of the Heilongjiang Cuihua Group has sold its Chinese sauerkraut not only 7.　　　　(domestic), but also to countries including Canada, Japan and the United States. When people were making purchases for Spring Festival, sales of Chinese sauerkraut on Douyin increased more than 10-fold, 8.　　　　　　(compare) to the previous year.
But for Huang, Chinese sauerkraut is an everlasting link to home. “Although I have tried delicacies from across 9.　　　　 globe, Chinese sauerkraut is still one of my 10.　　　　　　(favourite), and reminds me of my hometown,” Huang says.
A.词汇积累
1.convince vt.说服;使确信;使信服;劝说(某人做某事)
2.expand v.扩大;扩展(业务);增加
3.resist v.抵抗,抵制;阻挡;使不受……的伤害
4.weaken v.削弱,减弱;(使)虚弱,衰弱
5.spark v.引发;触发 n.火花;电火花;火星
6.stick to 坚持
7.analyst n.分析者;分析师
8.documentary n.纪录片 adj.纪实的;有文件记录的;书面的
9.minimally adv.最低限度地;最低程度地
B.熟词生义
campaign n.(社会、政治)运动,活动<生义>;战役
adventurous adj.勇于冒险的;敢于创新的,新奇的
It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more
adventurous in their cooking habits. (阅读B, Para.2)
【译文】 正是多亏了这些电视主厨,而非任何广告宣传,英国人正逐渐摒弃“一荤两素”与即食食品,并开始在烹饪习惯上变得更加冒险。
C.长难句分析
Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine,it is producing more top-class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best-seller lists. (阅读B, Para.1)
【分析】 本句为主从复合句。even though引导让步状语从句;主句中含有两个定语从句,第一个定语从句由关系代词who引导,修饰先行词chefs;第二个定语从句由关系代词whose引导,意思相当于chefs’。
【译文】 尽管英国的烹饪素以不尽如人意闻名,但它正在培养更多的顶级厨师,这些厨师经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上,他们的烹饪书也经常高居畅销榜之首。
Unit 1　Food for thought
●ⅠA
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Alice Waters受法国美食文化启发,创立Chez Panisse餐厅并坚持慢食理念,以及她通过Edible Schoolyard Project推广食物教育,倡导慢食价值观,影响全球餐饮与教育领域。
1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段“But living in France for a year changed everything. Waters fell in love with good food and the care people took over its sourcing and cooking.”可知,Alice Waters对食物的热情是受到她在法国生活一年的启发,她爱上了美食以及人们对食物来源和烹饪的重视。故选B。
2.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The schoolyard represents everything Alice Waters stands for and acts as a cornerstone, promoting both educational and personal growth. The food here is grown slowly and naturally by hand. It sparks ideas about social responsibility, ecology, science, maths, language and history.”可知,Edible Schoolyard Project的目的是通过种植食物,让学生了解社会责任、生态、科学、数学、语言和历史等多学科知识,并培养社会价值观。故选C。
3.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘The food we eat,’ she says, ‘teaches us the values that we live by.’”可知,Alice Waters认为食物可以塑造人们的价值观。故选A。
4.A　推理判断题。根据第三段“But Waters continued on undeterred (毫不气馁的).”以及倒数第三段“The project started when Waters turned a concrete wasteland at a Berkeley school into a garden for teaching about food. Today, over 2,000 schools worldwide are following Waters’ original model.”可知,Alice Waters 在面对餐厅运营困难时毫不气馁,并且她通过Edible Schoolyard Project创造性地将食物与教育结合,推广慢食价值观。这表明她既具有坚持到底的精神,又富有创造性。故选A。
B
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了英国的电视烹饪节目对英国人的饮食习惯产生了巨大的影响,很多人开始摆脱过去的饮食习惯,而且它也改变了人们对烹饪的看法。
5.A　推理判断题。根据第一段中“Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables.But is British food really so uninteresting Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine…”可知,提到英国食物人们想到的可能是炸鱼薯条,或者是周日的肉和两种蔬菜晚餐。人们通常认为英国食物不太让人感兴趣,给人的印象不那么深刻,即简单和普通。故选A。
6.D　推理判断题。根据第二段中“It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.”及“It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.”可知,电视烹饪节目上的厨师们让英国人远离传统的“一荤两素”和现成餐食,并开始在烹饪习惯上变得更加冒险,电视节目似乎帮助改变了人们对烹饪的看法。由此可推知,英国电视上的烹饪节目很有影响力。故选D。
7.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to…”可知,近三分之一的人表示,他们现在使用的配料比过去的种类更多。故选D。
8.B　推理判断题。根据文章尾句“With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer ‘uncool’ for boys to like cooking.”可知,随着越来越多的男厨师出现在电视上,男孩喜欢烹饪已经不再是“不酷”的事了。由此可推知,接下来作者可能会接着讨论电视节目上的男厨师们。故选B。
●Ⅱ 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了选择最适合自己的饮食计划的过程,包括评估个人目标和健康关注点、考虑过去的饮食习惯、理解减肥并非唯一动机、好饮食的共同点在于平衡以及设定现实的期望等。
1.B　根据上文“Choosing the best diet for you can often seem as complex as rocket science. It requires a major commitment of time, effort, willpower and in some cases, money.”可知,上文提到选择最佳饮食似乎很复杂,需要投入时间、精力、意志力甚至金钱;而下文“Below, experts walk you through the process of picking the diet that best meets your unique goals and needs.”则指出专家会带你了解选择最适合自己独特目标和需求的饮食的过程。选项B(但你从哪里开始呢 )能够很好地衔接上下文,引出下文关于如何选择合适饮食的内容。故选B。
2.D　根据下文“You can reflect on how they made you feel, both physically and mentally.”可知,下文指出我们可以回想食物给自己带来的感受。选项D(首先要考虑的是看一看你过去的饮食。)中的diets和下文的they呼应;同时内容上符合语境,先回顾过去的饮食,然后再思考感受。故选D。
3.G　根据上文“Starting a diet can be driven by a range of motivating factors.”可知,上文指出开始一种饮食可能由一系列激励因素驱动。选项G(它们包括减肥、疾病预防和省钱等等。)中的they指的是上文提到的factors;而内容上具体说明了这些激励因素,又引出了下文对减肥这一因素的叙述,起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。
4.F　空处为段首句,应概括本段主要内容。根据下文“They encourage the consumption of whole or minimally processed foods, which include a variety of fruits and vegetables, quality protein, whole grains and healthy fats. They emphasise limiting added sugars and salt. They allow flexibility so that families can eat together or you can go out to dinner without worrying about what to eat.”可知,本段描述了好的饮食的特点。选项F(好的饮食的共同之处在于它们都关乎平衡。)能够概括这一段的内容,引出后面关于好的饮食的具体特点的描述。故选F。
5.E　根据上文“Change won’t happen overnight, and your diet is only one component of a balanced and sustainable approach to long-term lifestyle changes.”以及下文“Rapid and extreme changes may be difficult to sustain and could have negative effects as a result.”可知,上下文提到了饮食习惯的改变。选项E(设定现实的期望需要考虑到逐渐适应。)能够衔接上下文,强调要逐渐改变,设定现实的期望。故选E。
●Ⅲ 【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国酸菜在澳大利亚的流行情况及其背后的文化意义。
1.where　考查定语从句。空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,表示“在社区超市里”,应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
2.sounding　考查非谓语动词。空处作伴随状语,sound(听起来)是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语the 45-year-old Chinese之间是主动关系,用现在分词表主动。故填sounding。
3.is made　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空处是定语从句中的谓语动词,make与which(即先行词a pickle)之间是被动关系,描述客观事实,应使用一般现在时的被动语态,又因主语是单数名词,所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上,空处应用一般现在时的被动语态,单数形式。故填is made。
4.and　考查连词。exported和sold之间是并列关系,用连词and连接。故填and。
5.popularity　考查名词。提示词作宾语,用名词popularity,意为“流行,普及,受欢迎”,为不可数名词。故填popularity。
6.up　考查介词。set up是固定短语,意为“建立”。故填up。
7.domestically　考查副词。修饰动词has sold,用副词domestically作状语,意为“在国内”。故填domestically。
8.compared　考查非谓语动词。空处作比较状语,compare(相比)是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语sales of Chinese sauerkraut之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动。故填compared。
9.the　考查冠词。across the globe是固定词组,意为“全球”。故填the。
10.favourites　考查名词复数。“one of+复数名词”是固定用法,意为“……之一”。故填favourites。(共153张PPT)
Unit 1 Food for thought
Davis, a food blogger, lives by 1._____ simple rule: every cuisine tells a story. His journey took him from street stalls 2.________ grand 　　 restaurants, where he sought out all sorts of dishes tied to the lifestyle of local people.
In Chengdu, he fell for hot pot, its 3._______________(incredible) numbing spice making his lips tingle. However, at a night market, he 4.__________(freeze) before stinky tofu, admitting he did not dare to take a bite. In Tokyo, he enjoyed delicate tofu 5.___________(serve) on
a
to
incredibly
froze
served
fine china, but similarly avoided the 6.__________(smell) natto (纳豆). “Not my taste, but I respect it,” he wrote. This respectful curiosity defined his blog. He even found delight in a bitter oolong tea, later 7.______________(defend) it to puzzled readers. He argued that food is a symbol of identity, with each dish belonging to the people 8._____________ shaped it.
His readers, approaching food with 9._____________(open), loved his guides. Davis proves that the best culinary adventures aren’t just
smelly
defending
that/who
openness
about taste. They’re also about understanding and the manners to honour 10.__________makes each culture unique.
what
1 typical　adj.典型的,有代表性的;特有的
(1)be typical of sth　 是……的典型特征;是……所特有的
It is typical of sb to do sth. 做某事是某人的特点。
(2)typically adv. 通常,一般;典型地;有代表性地
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①It is typical of Su Shi ________________(remain) optimistic and create works full of life wisdom even in difficult times.
②[2024·北京卷] _______________ (typical), cruelty and cheating are discouraged, while cooperation, humbleness and courage are praised.
to remain
Typically
(2)完成句子
Chinese calligraphy, conveying the writer’s emotions through brush and ink, __________________(是典型的……) the unique artistic charm of our culture. (应用文写作话题之传统文化)
is typical of
2 suffer　vt.遭受;蒙受 vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦;变差,变糟
(1)suffer from　 患(某种病);受(某种病痛)折磨
(2)suffering n. [U](身体或精神上)疼痛;苦难;[pl.]苦恼;痛苦
(3)sufferer n. 受苦者;患者
[温馨提示] (1)suffer用作及物动词时,表示“遭受;蒙受”,其后常跟pain/loss/punishment/hardship/defeat/poverty等名词作宾语。
(2)suffer用作不及物动词时,常与介词from连用,意为“受……折磨/之苦,患……病”,其后的名词多表示非常具体的不幸或痛苦,如:suffer from a bad cold/headaches/trouble/overwork/floods/droughts/a natural disaster。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[人教选必二U2] Some may struggle and suffer __________ culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.
②[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s _______________(suffer) so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.
from
suffering
(2)熟词生义
[译林必修三U4] They worked day and night and their health began to suffer because of the poor conditions, but they never gave up.
____________________　　　　
vi.变差,变糟
(3)完成句子
①Disturbed to see you ____________________________(遭受如此巨大的损失), I am eager to do something for you. (应用文写作之慰问信)
②Obviously __________________(遭受) heavy loss of water and heat exhaustion, the baby deer lifted its head with great effort to lap up the water cupped in my son’s hands. (读后续写之动作描写)
suffer such a great loss
suffering from
3 addict　n.对……入迷的人
(1)addicted adj. 　上瘾的;入迷的
be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth
对(做)……上瘾/入迷
(2)addictive adj. (药物等)使人上瘾的
(3)addiction n. 嗜好;上瘾
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[剑桥Think 5 U11] Such behaviour can become _____________ and you need to find a way of breaking that ____________(addict).
②The young artist, ____________(addict) to his painting, completely lost track of time in his studio.
③After arriving in Suzhou, she quickly got addicted to _____________　(wander) through its ancient canals and delicate gardens.
④As ____ ski addict, he didn’t want to miss this perfect skiing chance.
addictive
addiction
addicted
wandering
a
(2)句式改写
He was desperately addicted to poetry and hoped one day to be a poet himself.
→____________________________ poetry, he hoped one day to be a poet himself. (用分词改写)
Desperately addicted to
4 recommend　v.推荐;建议
(1)recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物
recommend sb as 推荐某人担任/做……
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend doing… 建议做……
recommend that sb (should) do…
建议某人做……(从句用虚拟语气)
It’s strongly/highly recommended that sb (should) do…
(人们)强烈建议某人做……
(2)recommendation n. 正式建议;推荐;推荐信;求职介绍信
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①I recommend you _______________(think) very carefully before you make any decision.
②[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷应用文写作] The interview will last forty minutes, during which time you are expected to give us some ________________________(recommend).
③Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye examination _____________________(take) at the age of six months.
to think
recommendations
(should) be taken
(2)完成句子
①We __________________________________________________________(建议在休息时间定期进行体育运动), especially group activities like running or playing basketball. (应用文写作话题之体育运动)
②[2021·浙江6月考应用文写作] Hence, ____________________________
(强烈建议每个人都去欣赏这个展览). (应用文写作之宣传稿)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
recommend doing sports regularly during break time
it is strongly/highly
recommended that everyone (should) go to enjoy the exhibition
③In response to your e-mail inquiring about a good read, 　　　　　　　　　　　____________________________ Journey to the West ____________ (我强烈地向你推荐), which is one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature. (应用文写作之推荐信)
I strongly recommend
to you
5 belong　v.属于;应在(某处)
(1)belong to　　　　　 属于;是……的成员;应归入
(2)a sense of belonging 归属感
(3)belongings n. 财物
[温馨提示] belong to没有被动语态,也不能用于进行时;to为介词,后接名词或代词。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[沪教选必四 U4] But my mother is a futurist, _______________(belong) to that unusual group of optimists who believe they can see the day after tomorrow coming.
②[2025·全国一卷] I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the
________________(belong) that share our small space.
belonging
belongings
(2)完成句子
①The future _________________________________________________________
__________________(属于那些相信梦想之美的人). (读后续写之主题升华句)
②The reason why I complained in front of the girls was that I wanted to fit in, ___________________________________ (有一种归属感) in the group. (读后续写之心理描写)
belongs to those who believe in the beauty of
their dreams
having a sense of belonging
6 satisfying　adj.令人满足的,令人满意的
(1)satisfy v.　　　　(使)满足;使满意
satisfy one’s needs/desires/curiosity
满足某人的需要/愿望/好奇心
(2)satisfied adj. 满足的;满意的
be satisfied with(=be pleased/content with)
对……感到满意
(3)satisfaction n. 满足;满意
with satisfaction 满意地
to one’s satisfaction 令某人感到满意的是
a sense of satisfaction 满足感
(4)satisfactory adj. 令人满意的;够好的;可以的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[《小妇人》] After years of hard work and dedication, she looked at her completed masterpiece with a ______________(satisfy) smile.
②It is __________________________(satisfy) in life to make one friend, more than enough to make two friends and rare to make three friends.
satisfied
satisfying/satisfactory
(2)完成句子
①I am confident that Dad must _____________________________________
(对……感到满意) such a special present!
②[《了不起的盖茨比》] He finally achieved his lifelong dream, and
_________________________________(一种深深的满足感) washed over him. (读后续写之情感描写)
be satisfied/pleased/content with
a deep sense of satisfaction
7 convenient　adj.方便的,便利的
(1)be convenient for sb 对某人来说方便
It is/was convenient (for sb) to do sth.
(对于某人来说)做某事是方便的。
(2)convenience n. 便利;方便;便利的事物/设施
at one’s convenience 在某人方便时
at your earliest convenience 尽早;尽快
for convenience 为了方便起见
(3)conveniently adv. 方便地;便利地
(4)inconvenience n. 不便;麻烦
inconvenient adj. 不方便的;引起麻烦的
[温馨提示] 表示“对某人来说方便”不能说成sb is convenient,而要说成it is convenient for sb。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[北师必修三U8] Because of its _______________(convenient) for bicycles, Amsterdam has become very popular with cyclists—an amazing 38% of all trips are made by bike.
②It is certainly more convenient ________________(study) online, as we can access learning materials anytime without leaving home.
convenience
to study
(2)完成句子
①[2022·北京卷书面表达] The talk will last about an hour, and you can decide on a date ________________________(在你方便的时候). (应用文写作之邀请信) 　
②If ___________________________(您方便的话), we would be delighted to invite you to our online discussion about Chinese calligraphy this weekend. (应用文写作之邀请信)
at your convenience
it’s convenient for you
③I am awfully sorry for breaking my promise and I __________________
_______________________________________(对由此给您带来的任何不便表示歉意). (应用文写作之道歉信)
apologise for
any inconvenience it brings to you
8 resist　v.忍住,按捺;抵抗,抗拒
(1)resist doing sth　反对做某事,拒绝做某事
can’t resist doing sth(=can’t help doing sth)
禁不住做某事
(2)resistant adj. 有抵抗力的;抗拒的
be resistant to 对……有抵抗力;抗拒……的
(3)resistance n. 反抗,抵抗;抵抗力
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Seeing the old photo, he could not resist _________________(smile), with all the beautiful memories flooding back into his mind.
②[沪教选必三U2] So why is it so difficult to get rid of things One explanation is that people are naturally ______________(resist) to change and prefer things the way they are.
smiling
resistant
③[沪教选必四U2] As the population grew older, there would be more _____________(resist) to progress, and societies would become less dynamic.
resistance
(2)完成句子
Curiosity got the best of me, and I _______________________________(禁不住询问) my dad about his adventurous youth and what exactly had happened during those years. (读后续写之心理描写)
couldn’t resist/help asking
9 adapt　v.(使)适应;改编
(1)adapt (oneself) to (doing) sth…
　　　　　　　　　(使自己)适应(做)某事……(to为介词)
(2)adapt…from… 根据……改编……
adapt…for… 把……改编成……;为……改编……
(3)adaptation n. 适应;改编本,改写本
(4)adaptable adj. 能适应的;适应性强的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①After retiring, he found it difficult to adapt himself to __________(live) a much quieter and slower-paced life in the countryside.
②[人教选必二U2] Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who can help with her ________________(adapt) to the new culture.
living
adaptation
③The enduring charm of Chinese culture lies in its ____________(adapt) nature, which allows it to evolve while preserving its core essence.
adaptable
(2)完成句子
①I was wondering if you could help me revise a short play __________
__________(根据……改编) the classic novel The Old Man and the Sea. (应用文写作之求助信)
②[《傲慢与偏见》] Elizabeth had always been clever, but it was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　____________________________________________________(她适应不同社交场合的能力) that truly set her apart.
adapted
her ability to adapt to different social situations
from
1 in case　以防万一;如果,假设
in case of 万一;如果,假设(其后接名词或动名词)
in any case 无论如何;不管怎样
in no case 在任何情况下都不(用于句首时,句子常用部分倒装语序)
in this case 在这种情况下
in that case 假使那样的话;既然那样
as is often the case
情况常常如此,这是常有的事
【活学活用】
完成句子
①[译林必修三U2] At the same time, Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door, _______________________________________(以防它损坏) during the shaking and could not open.
②There was also a bit worry that he might suffer a blow ____________　　(万一) a failure, which threw us into a hint of uneasiness. (读后续写之心理描写)
in case it became/was damaged
in case of
③He told himself firmly that _________________________________________　　　　_________(在任何情况下他都不能输掉这场重要的比赛). (读后续写之心理描写)
④________________________(情况常常如此), something valueless to adults means a lot to children.
in no case could he lose this important
As is often the case
match
2 end up　(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于,到头来
end up doing sth 结果是做某事
end up with… 以……结束(后接表具体事物的名词)
end up in… 以……结束(后接抽象名词或地点名词)
end up as… 最终成为/变成……(后接表示身份、职务的名词)
come to an end 结束
make (both) ends meet
使收支相抵;勉强维持生计
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[上外选必三 U1] Have you ever been so worried about something that you ended up _________ a terrible headache
②[2023·浙江1月考] Often, they’ll end up __________(fill) the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds.
with
filling
(2)完成句子
①Life is a journey, and the choices we make today will ______________
__________________________ (最终塑造我们的明天). (读后续写之主题升华句)
②Despite all his efforts, he _________________________ (以失败告终).
end up
ended up in failure
shaping our tomorrow
3 pick up　买,购买;捡起,拿起;用车接,去取;让人乘车,搭载;(不费力地)学会,获得;改善,好转;收拾,整理;接收(信号或声音);接电话;得(病),染上(疾病);营救,搭救
pick up bad habits　　 染上陋习
pick up one’s pace 加快脚步
pick out 选出;辨认出
pick oneself up (跌倒后)站起来
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义
①[新概念第3册] He picked up what seemed to be the smallest bottle and discreetly (谨慎地) asked the price. __________　　　　　
②[沪教选必三U4] I could understand quite a lot with my thousand words and I picked up the grammar easily once I was there. ________
③[人教选必一U3] Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. _________
拿起
学会
收拾
④[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. _______________
⑤When is the weather going to pick up It’s been bad for weeks. _____________ 　　　　　
⑥[北师选必一U3] Well, I’m sorry I have to finish this article, but I’ve got to pick up my daughter from school at 4 pm. ___________
买,购买
好转
用车接
⑦[典范英语8] It was a long slow job picking up all the survivors. At last the people in my lifeboat climbed the rope ladder, one by one, onto the Carpathia. _________________
营救,搭救
(2)完成句子
①The sky getting dark, I had to ________________________(加快脚步). (读后续写之场景+动作描写)
②He quickly ________________(挑选出) the biggest and reddest apple and handed it to Kitty. (读后续写之动作描写) 　
③She didn’t waste time feeling sorry for herself—she just ___________
_______________________________.
她没有浪费时间自怜,而是振作起来继续干。
picked
pick up my pace
herself up and carried on
picked out
● (教材P3) He must have thought I was joking.
他一定觉得我在开玩笑。
句型公式
must have done sth
【句式点拨】
must have done sth表示对过去所发生的事情的肯定推测,意为“一定做过某事”,只用于肯定句中。
【相关拓展】
“情态动词+have done”的推测意义
(1)can have done表示对过去行为的怀疑,用于疑问句,意为“可能做过……吗 ”。
(2)can’t/couldn’t have done表示对过去事情的否定推测,意为“不可能做过……”。
(3)may/might have done表示对发生过的事情的推测,意为“可能已经做了”或“也许已经做了”,用于肯定句中。
[温馨提示] 如果表示对现在的事情的推测,情态动词后面要用动词
原形。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[新概念第3册] I decided that I must ________________(take) a wrong turning somewhere.
②[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] These scenes may ______________________ (paint) hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to.
have taken
have been painted
The ground was wet all over; it ______________________________ (一定下过大雨) last night, which explained the fresh air in the morning. (读后续写之环境描写)
must have rained heavily
(2)完成句子
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.Looking at the finished artwork, she felt deep _______________(satisfy) and dreamed that someday she would hold her own exhibition.
2.What comes first on my _____________________(recommend) list is the Italian cuisine at the new restaurant downtown, known for its authentic pasta and pizza.
3.Don’t feed wild birds anything __________(salt), like potato chips, or food that could choke them, like toast.
satisfaction
recommendation
salty
4.Many teenagers get _____________(addict) to social media, which negatively impacts their ability to form real-world relationships.
5.Her sour mood was a result of the deep _____________(suffer) she had endured during her recent illness.
6.The material used in the _________________(construct) of the building is resistant to fire and can withstand high temperatures.
addicted
suffering
construction
7.Passengers are reminded to take all their personal _________________　(belong) with them when they leave the plane.
8.The movie is an ______________(adapt) of a novel that was originally written in French.
9.I suggest you try cycling to work, as it is not only __________________　(convenience) but also helps create a healthier and more active lifestyle.
belongings
adaptation
convenient
10.The wedding ceremony was a joyous occasion that symbolized the beginning of their _____________(marry).
11.The fashion show showcased the designer’s _____________(origin) creations, each expressing a distinct theme inspired by nature.
12.“How dare you make such a ______________(horror) decision without even discussing it with the team ” our team leader said angrily.
marriage
original
horrible
13.When we gather our collective wisdom and efforts, we become an ______________ (incredible) powerful force that can overcome any difficulty.
14.Even though they had _______________(differ) opinions, they were able to reach a compromise that satisfied everyone.
15.She adjusted the recipe slightly by adding a secret ingredient ___________ (relate) to her grandmother’s traditional cooking method.
incredibly
different
related
16.The new kitchen scissors are highly ____________(function)—they can easily handle tough cuts of meat and even bite through thick cardboard for quick packaging tasks.
17.As I walked down the street, the aroma (香味) of baked sausage awakened my taste buds, and I couldn’t resist _____________(buy) one.
functional
buying
Ⅱ 短语检测
1.Failing to follow the map, we ________________(最终) getting lost in the vast forest and later ranked it as our worst camping experience.
2.On her way home from work, she ___________________(购买) some steaks and a few bottles of sauces, taking full advantage of the ongoing sale.
3.She recognised the voice ________________(属于) the man who had attacked her.
ended up
picked up
belonging to
4.The small bakery has become our special place to ______________ (别后叙谈), where we discuss everything from daily life to future dreams.
5.After moving to Seattle, she quickly ____________(开始喜欢) the local customs and traditions, embracing them as part of her daily life.
6.The cozy atmosphere of the new office made her __________________　(感觉自在), making it easier for her to identify with the company’s values and culture.
catch up
took to
feel at home
7.The heavy rain made the tree branches swing wildly, which resulted in the bird’s nest falling and the baby birds ________________(遭受) the impact.
8._________________(养育) by my grandparents in a small village, I was surrounded by nature and grew to love the outdoors.
suffering from
Brought up
Ⅲ 句型与写作
1.Exhausted after the long journey, he __________________________ many difficulties, which were clearly reflected in his weary eyes. (情态动词+have done)
长途跋涉后,他疲惫不堪,想必经历了诸多艰辛——这些都清晰地体现在他那双布满倦意的眼睛里。(读后续写之表情描写)
must have experienced
2.There is _________________________________________a delicious homemade meal with my loved ones.
对我来说,没有什么比和我爱的人一起享受美味的家常饭菜更快乐的了。(应用文写作话题之家庭生活)
3.I packed an extra sweater __________________________________________　　　　during our hike.
我多带了一件毛衣,以防我们徒步旅行时气温略有下降。(应用文写作话题之户外活动)
in case the temperature dropped slightly
nothing happier to me than enjoying
4.____________________________________, she felt her heart racing wildly, unable to believe what had just happened. (分词作状语)
听到这个意外的消息,她感到心脏狂跳,无法相信刚刚发生的一切。(读后续写之心理描写)
Hearing the unexpected news
Ⅰ 动词变形练
1.If ___________(deal) with timely, the spread of the plant disease can be controlled effectively.
2.The flight ________________(delay) because of fog, and consequently, he didn’t make it to his best friend’s wedding in time.
3.In 1906, an earthquake struck San Francisco with tremendous force, as a result of which much of the city ____________________(destroy).
4.With the applause __________(die) down, the chairman took a deep breath and began his speech.
dealt
was delayed
was destroyed
dying
5.The truth ___________(dig) out, throwing light on the mystery that confused people many years.
6.She ____________(dip) into her purse and took out some coins.
7.The sun was so intense that it _________(dry) the wet sand on the beach in less than an hour.
was dug
dipped
dried
Ⅱ 构词法规则
构词法 前缀over-表示“过度”等;
前缀 out-表示“向外, 多于”
指出下列黑体词的含义
1.[2025·浙江1月考] Customers today look past the fact that something is second-hand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill. ____________
过度塞满
2.[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. _______________　　　　　
3.[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. ____________　　　　　　　
过度旅游
高估
4.So live big and try to let your courage overweigh your fear. ________________
5.[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Jaramillo’s students live in neighbourhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. ___________________
6.[2023·浙江1月考] A machine can now not only beat you at chess, it can also outperform you in debate. ________________
重于,胜过
(在数量上)压倒
战胜,胜过
Ⅲ 熟词生义练
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义
1.character
①His character is known for being honest and trustworthy, which makes him a great leader. __________________
②The unique character of the mountain village attracts tens of thousands of visitors each year. ______________
性格,品质
特点,特色
③[2024·全国甲卷] He suggested I think about the difference between endings that I wanted for the characters and endings that were right for the characters… ___________________
④The Chinese character Fu will be attached upside down to the front door during the Spring Festival. ______________
人物,角色
文字
2.charge
①[2025·浙江1月考] Ribeiro charges ? 35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. ___________　　　
②The police decided to charge him with theft after reviewing the evidence. _____________
收费　
控告
③[沪教选必四U4] Next, he built a generator out of old DVD players to charge the battery. _______________
④[2022·北京卷] As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. _____________________　　
向……方向冲去
给……充电
3.claim
①The company claimed that their new product was the most efficient on the market. ________________
②The police said that if no one claims the watch, you can keep it.
__________
声称;宣称
认领
③When my bike was stolen, I claimed on my insurance and got ￡150 back. _____________
④Heart disease is the biggest killer, claiming 180,000 lives a year. ______________　　　　
索赔
夺去(生命)
4.cloudy
[2023·全国甲卷] Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was perfect. ____________
5.coin
Scientists and computer engineers have coined a new term for the phenomenon: “big data”. _________________________
浑浊的
创造(新词语或短语)
Part Ⅰ 应用文写作
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom即将要来中国游玩,希望你给他推荐一道你喜欢的小吃或者菜肴。请你就此给他回一封邮件。内容包括:
1.描述推荐的食物;
2.说明推荐的理由。
Dear Tom,
I’m thrilled to hear about your upcoming trip to China, and I’d love to 1.______________________________________________________________　 ____________(推荐一个在我心中占据特殊地位的小吃)—xiaolongbao.
Its thin wrapper holds a juicy mixture of pork, and 2.____________ ________________(当你轻轻咬上一口时), savory sauce bursts in your mouth. Dip it in a little vinegar—the sour-salty combination is
recommend a snack that/which holds a special place in
my heart
when you
bite gently
amazing. 3.______________________________________________(不同地区都有它们各自的版本), but the classic one never fails. Every weekend, my family gathers to eat it; even the elderly enjoy it as 4._____________　　　　　________(它易于消化). It stimulates appetite, relieves tiredness, and really 5.__________________________________ (达到提振我的心情的目的). Its flavour is out of this world, and it’s not too heavy on calories.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Different regions have their own versions
it’s easy to
digest
does the trick to lift my mood
I bet you’ll be impressed! Let’s go to a local spot—6.___________________________________________________________________ (那里的温馨氛围会让你的体验更棒). Trust me, it’ll 7.________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　___________________________________(让你心满意足并成为你的最爱) too. Looking forward to sharing it with you!
Yours,
Li Hua
hit the spot
the warm atmosphere there will make your experience better
and become your favourite
Part Ⅱ 读后续写
1.情感细节描写——尴尬与羞愧
【语言素材】
尴尬的 embarrassed/ awkward 羞愧地/尴尬地 in/with shame/
embarrassment
尴尬 embarrassment/ awkwardness 让某人感到羞耻/尴尬的是 to one’s shame/
embarrassment
(续表)
因……而感到羞耻,对……感到惭愧 be ashamed of 羞愧地低下头 hang/lower one’s head in shame
掩饰某人(内心)的尴尬 hide one’s (inner) embarrassment 难为情得脸红 blush with embarrassment
令人尴尬的沉默 an awkward silence 窘迫不已 be overcome with embarrassment
【跟踪演练】
Ⅰ 单句表达
1.__________________________________, Jack lowered his head, stepping back to his seat without saying a word.
既羞愧又尴尬,杰克低下头,一言不发地回到座位上。
Ashamed and embarrassed
2.Saying what a bad day, I bent down to pick the books up, __________________________________.
我一边说这是多么糟糕的一天,一边弯腰把书捡起来,感到很丢脸。
3.I dropped my eyes and stared at my feet, hoping no one would notice ______________________________________.
我垂下眼,盯着自己的脚,希望没人注意到我有多么尴尬。
feeling ashamed of myself
how awkward/embarrassed I was
4.The boy ______________________________________ and his face turned red.
男孩羞愧地低下了头,脸变得通红。
5._____________________, I never even expressed thanks for the present Mary gave me.
令我羞愧的是,我甚至从未对玛丽送我的礼物道过谢。
lowered/hung his head in shame
To my shame
Ⅱ 语段表达
It was Tom’s turn to give a presentation in class. He had practised a little and thought he was ready. However, when he opened his mouth to start, his mind went blank. He stuttered, trying to find the words, but only a few incoherent sounds came out. He 1._________________________________(难为情得脸红). “How could this be happening What will they think of me ” Tom’s thoughts were racing in panic. The teacher and classmates were all staring at him. There
blushed with embarrassment
was 2.______________________________(令人尴尬的沉默) and then a few began to whisper. When he imagined all the disappointed faces and the laughter that might follow, 3.___________________________ (他的手心冒汗). He managed to mumble a few more words, but it was clear that he was completely lost. 4.________________________________________
(非常绝望), he wished he could find a crack to hide in. He knew he should have prepared better and 5._______________________________(为他的懒惰感到惭愧). Finally, the teacher mercifully asked him to sit
an awkward silence
his palms grew sweaty
Overwhelmed by hopelessness　
was ashamed of his laziness
down. Tom walked back to his seat 6._________________________(低着头), vowing to himself that he would always be thoroughly prepared in the future, never again allowing such a dreadful scene to happen.
with his head down
作 业 手 册
Ⅰ 阅读理解
(限时:30分钟)
A[2025·吉林高三模拟]
文体:记叙文 主题:人与社会 词数:340
Today, the concept of “simple and seasonal” seems to be everywhere. Even McDonald’s tries to convince us it’s on board. But Alice Waters, who has changed the face of American dining, was saying it about 50 years ago, when Chez Panisse first opened in Berkeley.
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Growing up in New Jersey, she went to the University of California, Berkeley, only because her closest friends were going, and she didn’t have a clear aim. But living in France for a year changed everything. Waters fell in love with good food and the care people took over its sourcing and cooking. “I took my slow food values—everyone should have access to good food, and growers are properly valued—from 1960s France,” she says.
Back in California, all Waters wanted to do was cook. The dream of opening a restaurant began to take shape. When Chez Panisse
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eventually opened, with dinner cooked and served by a team with no training, it was a nightmare that guests waited ages for their food. “A clown show” is how one chef described it. But Waters continued on undeterred (毫不气馁的).
Since 1971, Chez Panisse has seldom been expanded. Waters has always resisted making it bigger since that might weaken the Chez Panisse brand. Her Edible Schoolyard Project, however, has been intentionally spread out.
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The project started when Waters turned a concrete wasteland at a Berkeley school into a garden for teaching about food. Today, over 2,000 schools worldwide are following Waters’ original model.
The schoolyard represents everything Alice Waters stands for and acts as a cornerstone, promoting both educational and personal growth. The food here is grown slowly and naturally by hand. It sparks ideas about social responsibility, ecology, science, maths, language and history.
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Waters continues to fight for slow food values in a fast-food culture. She is also a “counter-culture cook” who wants everyone to have access to good food, and not just because it tastes better. “The food we eat,” she says, “teaches us the values that we live by.”
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【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Alice Waters受法国美食文化启发,创立Chez Panisse餐厅并坚持慢食理念,以及她通过Edible Schoolyard Project推广食物教育,倡导慢食价值观,影响全球餐饮与教育领域。
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( )1.What inspired Waters’ passion for food
A.Her education at the University of California.
B.Her experience of living in France.
C.The influence of her friends in New Jersey.
D.The success of Chez Panisse in Berkeley.
√
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[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段“But living in France for a year changed everything. Waters fell in love with good food and the care people took over its sourcing and cooking.”可知,Alice Waters对食物的热情是受到她在法国生活一年的启发,她爱上了美食以及人们对食物来源和烹饪的重视。故选B。
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( )2.What does the Edible Schoolyard Project want students to develop
A.Fast-food culture and modern cooking techniques.
B.Business management and brand expansion.
C.Knowledge across subjects and social values.
D.Restaurant operation and customer service.
√
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[解析] 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The schoolyard represents everything Alice Waters stands for and acts as a cornerstone, promoting both educational and personal growth. The food here is grown slowly and naturally by hand. It sparks ideas about social responsibility, ecology, science, maths, language and history.”可知,Edible Schoolyard Project的目的是通过种植食物,让学生了解社会责任、生态、科学、数学、语言和历史等多学科知识,并培养社会价值观。故选C。
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( )3.What does Alice Waters believe food can do according to the last paragraph
A.Shape people’s values.
B.Improve cooking skills.
C.Increase fast-food sales.
D.Reduce environmental problems.
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[解析] 细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘The food we eat,’ she says, ‘teaches us the values that we live by.’”可知,Alice Waters认为食物可以塑造人们的价值观。故选A。
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( )4.Which of the following best describes Alice Waters 　
A.Persistent and creative.
B.Ambitious and greedy.
C.Traditional and conservative.
D.Kind and rigid.
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[解析] 推理判断题。根据第三段“But Waters continued on undeterred (毫不气馁的).”以及倒数第三段“The project started when Waters turned a concrete wasteland at a Berkeley school into a garden for teaching about food. Today, over 2,000 schools worldwide are following Waters’ original model.”可知,Alice Waters 在面对餐厅运营困难时毫不气馁,并且她通过Edible Schoolyard Project创造性地将食物与教育结合,推广慢食价值观。这表明她既具有坚持到底的精神,又富有创造性。故选A。
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B[2023·全国乙卷,C篇阅读]
文体:说明文　主题:人与社会　词数:307
What comes into your mind when you think of British food Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top-class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best-seller lists.
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It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.
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According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different foods. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UK’s
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obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.
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【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了英国的电视烹饪节目对英国人的饮食习惯产生了巨大的影响,很多人开始摆脱过去的饮食习惯,而且它也改变了人们对烹饪的看法。
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( )5.What do people usually think of British food
A.It is simple and plain.
B.It is rich in nutrition.
C.It lacks authentic tastes.
D.It deserves a high reputation.
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[解析] 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables.But is British food really so uninteresting Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine…”可知,提到英国食物人们想到的可能是炸鱼薯条,或者是周日的肉和两种蔬菜晚餐。人们通常认为英国食物不太让人感兴趣,给人的印象不那么深刻,即简单和普通。故选A。
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( )6. Which best describes cookery programmes on British TV
A.Authoritative.　　　B.Creative.
C.Profitable. D.Influential.
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[解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段中“It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.”及“It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.”可知,电视烹饪节目上的厨师们让英国人远离传统的“一荤两素”和现成餐食,并开始在烹饪习惯上变得更加冒险,电视节目似乎帮助改变了人们对烹饪的看法。由此可推知,英国电视上的烹饪节目很有影响力。故选D。
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( )7. Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now
A.20%. B.24%. C.25%. D.33%.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to…”可知,近三分之一的人表示,他们现在使用的配料比过去的种类更多。故选D。
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( )8.What might the author continue talking about
A.The art of cooking in other countries.
B.Male chefs on TV programmes.
C.Table manners in the UK.
D.Studies of big eaters.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章尾句“With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer ‘uncool’ for boys to like cooking.”可知,随着越来越多的男厨师出现在电视上,男孩喜欢烹饪已经不再是“不酷”的事了。由此可推知,接下来作者可能会接着讨论电视节目上的男厨师们。故选B。
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Ⅱ 阅读七选五 [2025·湖北七市州高三联合统一调研测试]
文体:说明文 主题:人与自我 词数:258
Choosing the best diet for you can often seem as complex as rocket science. It requires a major commitment of time, effort, willpower and in some cases, money. 1._______ Below, experts walk you through the process of picking the diet that best meets your unique goals and needs.
Assessing your individual goals and any specific health concerns
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B
is an important step of choosing the right diet for your health and lifestyle. 2._______ You can reflect on how they made you feel, both physically and mentally. Meanwhile, you should also take your present eating habits into account. Which positive habits do you already have and wish to continue
Starting a diet can be driven by a range ofmotivating factors. 3.________ You will, however, probably picture weight loss as the driving one, because of the repeated marketing from the weight-loss
D
G
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industry. New diet foods are continually introduced, often promising quick and easy results. But finding a diet that’s right for you is more than weight loss.
4.________ They encourage the consumption of whole or minimally processed foods, which include a variety of fruits and vegetables, quality protein, whole grains and healthy fats. They emphasise limiting added sugars and salt. They allow flexibility so that families can eat together or you can go out to dinner without worrying about what to eat.
F
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2
3
4
5
Change won’t happen overnight, and your diet is only one component of a balanced and sustainable approach to long-term lifestyle changes. 5._______ Rapid and extreme changes may be difficult to sustain and could have negative effects as a result.
A.How does a diet work
B.But where do you begin
C.Trying something new can be realistic.
D.The first thing to consider is to take a look at your past diets.
E
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2
3
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5
E.Setting realistic expectations needs to allow for gradual adaptation.
F.What good diets have in common is that they are all about balance.
G.They include weight loss, disease prevention and saving money and the like.
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2
3
4
5
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了选择最适合自己的饮食计划的过程,包括评估个人目标和健康关注点、考虑过去的饮食习惯、理解减肥并非唯一动机、好饮食的共同点在于平衡以及设定现实的期望等。
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1.___
B
[解析] 根据上文“Choosing the best diet for you can often seem as complex as rocket science. It requires a major commitment of time, effort, willpower and in some cases, money.”可知,上文提到选择最佳饮食似乎很复杂,需要投入时间、精力、意志力甚至金钱;而下文“Below, experts walk you through the process of picking the diet that best meets your unique goals and needs.”则指出专家会带你了解选择最适合自己独特目标和需求的饮食的过程。选项B(但你从哪里开始呢 )能够很好地衔接上下文,引出下文关于如何选择合适饮食的内容。故选B。
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2.___
D
[解析] 根据下文“You can reflect on how they made you feel, both physically and mentally.”可知,下文指出我们可以回想食物给自己带来的感受。选项D(首先要考虑的是看一看你过去的饮食。)中的diets和下文的they呼应;同时内容上符合语境,先回顾过去的饮食,然后再思考感受。故选D。
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3.___
G
[解析] 根据上文“Starting a diet can be driven by a range of motivating factors.”可知,上文指出开始一种饮食可能由一系列激励因素驱动。选项G(它们包括减肥、疾病预防和省钱等等。)中的they指的是上文提到的factors;而内容上具体说明了这些激励因素,又引出了下文对减肥这一因素的叙述,起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。
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4.___
F
[解析] 空处为段首句,应概括本段主要内容。根据下文“They encourage the consumption of whole or minimally processed foods, which include a variety of fruits and vegetables, quality protein, whole grains and healthy fats. They emphasise limiting added sugars and salt. They allow flexibility so that families can eat together or you can go out to dinner without worrying about what to eat.”可知,本段
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段描述了好的饮食的特点。选项F(好的饮食的共同之处在于它们都关乎平衡。)能够概括这一段的内容,引出后面关于好的饮食的具体特点的描述。故选F。
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5.___
E
[解析] 根据上文“Change won’t happen overnight, and your diet is only one component of a balanced and sustainable approach to long-term lifestyle changes.”以及下文“Rapid and extreme changes may be difficult to sustain and could have negative effects as a result.”可知,上下文提到了饮食习惯的改变。选项E(设定现实的期望需要考虑到逐渐适应。)能够衔接上下文,强调要逐渐改变,设定现实的期望。故选E。
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Ⅲ 语法填空 [2025·广东梅州高三一模]
文体:新闻报道 主题:人与社会 词数:208
Walking through his neighbourhood supermarket in Australia,
1.__________ packs of Chinese sauerkraut (酸菜) line the shelves, Huang Xiqing feels like he’s shopping in his hometown of Shenyang in Liaoning Province. “The sauerkraut soup tastes just like home,” says the 45-year-old Chinese living in Canberra, 2.____________(sound) a little homesick.
where
sounding
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Chinese sauerkraut, a pickle which 3.__________ (make) of Chinese cabbage, is a traditional specialty of the north-eastern region and is now sold around the country 4.________ exported overseas. Chinese cabbage has gained 5.___________(popular) with ordinary households, because it is cheap and can be stored for a relatively long period of time.
During the last decades, Chinese businessmen have set 6. ______　　　　 several sauerkraut companies. Among them, the Xinmin Agricultural
is made
and
popularity
up
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8
9
10
Product Company of the Heilongjiang Cuihua Group has sold its Chinese sauerkraut not only 7._______________(domestic), but also to countries including Canada, Japan and the United States. When people were making purchases for Spring Festival, sales of Chinese sauerkraut on Douyin increased more than 10-fold, 8._____________ (compare) to the previous year.
But for Huang, Chinese sauerkraut is an everlasting link to home.
domestically
compared
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3
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5
6
7
8
9
10
“Although I have tried delicacies from across 9.______ globe, Chinese sauerkraut is still one of my 10._______________(favourite), and reminds me of my hometown,” Huang says.
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国酸菜在澳大利亚的流行情况及其背后的文化意义。
the
favourites
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1.________
where
[解析] 考查定语从句。空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,表示“在社区超市里”,应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
2.___________
sounding
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。空处作伴随状语,sound(听起来)是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语the 45-year-old Chinese之间是主动关系,用现在分词表主动。故填sounding。
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3.___________
is made　
[解析] 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空处是定语从句中的谓语动词,make与which(即先行词a pickle)之间是被动关系,描述客观事实,应使用一般现在时的被动语态,又因主语是单数名词,所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上,空处应用一般现在时的被动语态,单数形式。故填is made。
4._____
[解析] 考查连词。exported和sold之间是并列关系,用连词and连接。故填and。
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and
5.___________
popularity
[解析] 考查名词。提示词作宾语,用名词popularity,意为“流行,普及,受欢迎”,为不可数名词。故填popularity。
6.________
up
[解析] 考查介词。set up是固定短语,意为“建立”。故填up。
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3
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7._____________
domestically
[解析] 考查副词。修饰动词has sold,用副词domestically作状语,意为“在国内”。故填domestically。
8.___________
compared
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。空处作比较状语,compare(相比)是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语sales of Chinese sauerkraut之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动。故填compared。
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9.________
the
[解析] 考查冠词。across the globe是固定词组,意为“全球”。故填the。
10.________
[解析] 考查名词复数。“one of+复数名词”是固定用法,意为“……之一”。故填favourites。
growth
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A.词汇积累
1.convince vt.说服;使确信;使信服;劝说(某人做某事)
2.expand v.扩大;扩展(业务);增加
3.resist v.抵抗,抵制;阻挡;使不受……的伤害
4.weaken v.削弱,减弱;(使)虚弱,衰弱
5.spark v.引发;触发 n.火花;电火花;火星
6.stick to 坚持
7.analyst n.分析者;分析师
8.documentary n.纪录片 adj.纪实的;有文件记录的;书面的
9.minimally adv.最低限度地;最低程度地
B.熟词生义
campaign n.(社会、政治)运动,活动<生义>;战役
adventurous adj.勇于冒险的;敢于创新的,新奇的
It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. (阅读B, Para.2)
【译文】 正是多亏了这些电视主厨,而非任何广告宣传,英国人正逐渐摒弃“一荤两素”与即食食品,并开始在烹饪习惯上变得更加冒险。
C.长难句分析
Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine,it is producing more top-class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best-seller lists. (阅读B, Para.1)
【分析】 本句为主从复合句。even though引导让步状语从句;主句中含有两个定语从句,第一个定语从句由关系代词who引导,修饰先行词chefs;第二个定语从句由关系代词whose引导,意思相当于chefs’。
【译文】 尽管英国的烹饪素以不尽如人意闻名,但它正在培养更多的顶级厨师,这些厨师经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上,他们的烹饪书也经常高居畅销榜之首。
高中英语 必修第二册
Unit 1 Food for thought
听课手册
●语篇词汇串记
1.a　2.to　3.incredibly　4.froze　5.served　6.smelly
7.defending　8.that/who　9.openness　10.what
●考点互动探究
单词点睛
(1)①to remain　②Typically　(2)is typical of
(1)①from　②suffering　(2)vi.变差,变糟
(3)①suffer such a great loss　②suffering from
(1)①addictive; addiction　②addicted　③wandering　④a
(2)Desperately addicted to
(1)①to think　②recommendations　③(should) be taken
(2)①recommend doing sports regularly during break time
②it is strongly/highly recommended that everyone (should) go to enjoy the exhibition
③I strongly recommend; to you
(1)①belonging　②belongings
(2)①belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams
②having a sense of belonging
(1)①satisfied　②satisfying/satisfactory
(2)①be satisfied/pleased/content with
②a deep sense of satisfaction
(1)①convenience　②to study
(2)①at your convenience　②it’s convenient for you
③apologise for any inconvenience it brings to you
(1)①smiling　②resistant　③resistance
(2)couldn’t resist/help asking
(1)①living　②adaptation　③adaptable　(2)①adapted from
②her ability to adapt to different social situations
短语储存
①in case it became/was damaged　②in case of
③in no case could he lose this important match
④As is often the case
(1)①with　②filling　(2)①end up shaping our tomorrow
②ended up in failure
(1)①拿起　②学会　③收拾　④买,购买　⑤好转
⑥用车接　⑦营救,搭救
(2)①pick up my pace　②picked out
③picked herself up and carried on
句型透视
● (1)①have taken　②have been painted
(2)must have rained heavily
● 当堂过关检测
Ⅰ.1.satisfaction　2.recommendation　3.salty　4.addicted
5.suffering　6.construction　7.belongings　8.adaptation　9.convenient　10.marriage　11.original　12.horrible
13.incredibly　14.different　15.related　16.functional
17.buying
Ⅱ.1.ended up　2.picked up　3.belonging to　4.catch up
5.took to　6.feel at home　7.suffering from
8.Brought up
Ⅲ.1.must have experienced
2.nothing happier to me than enjoying
3.in case the temperature dropped slightly
4.Hearing the unexpected news
● 语言素养提升
Ⅰ.1.dealt　2.was delayed　3.was destroyed　4.dying
5.was dug　6.dipped　7.dried
Ⅱ.1.过度塞满　2.过度旅游　3.高估　4.重于,胜过
5.(在数量上)压倒　6.战胜,胜过
Ⅲ.1.①性格,品质　②特点,特色　③人物,角色　④文字
2.①收费　②控告　③给……充电　④向……方向冲去
3.①声称;宣称　②认领　③索赔　④夺去(生命)
4.浑浊的
5.创造(新词语或短语)
●写作素养提升
Part Ⅰ 应用文写作
1.recommend a snack that/which holds a special place in my heart
2.when you bite gently
3.Different regions have their own versions
4.it’s easy to digest
5.does the trick to lift my mood
6.the warm atmosphere there will make your experience better
7.hit the spot and become your favourite
Part Ⅱ　读后续写
7.情感细节描写——尴尬与羞愧
【跟踪演练】
Ⅰ.1.Ashamed and embarrassed　2.feeling ashamed of myself
3.how awkward/embarrassed I was　4.lowered/hung his head in shame　5.To my shame
Ⅱ.1.blushed with embarrassment　2.an awkward silence　3.his palms grew sweaty　4.Overwhelmed by hopelessness　5.was ashamed of his laziness　6.with his head down
作业手册
Ⅰ 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.B
Ⅱ 1.B 2.D 3.G 4.F 5.E
Ⅲ 1.where 2.sounding 3.is made 4.and 5.popularity
6.up 7.domestically 8.compared　9.the
10.favourites

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