资源简介

　　Festivals are celebrated for different reasons. Dragon Boat Festival is held in honour of a great Chinese poet Qu Yuan while Freedom Day celebrates a political event 1.　　　　　 everyone in South Africa was allowed to vote regardless of races. This event indicates the end of inequality in this country. Thanksgiving is an occasion to express gratitude for a good harvest while the Spring Festival is regarded 2.　　　　 a time to wave goodbye to the old year and embrace the new one.
The festival I love most is the Lantern Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. On the eve, all the buildings 3.　　　　　　　(decorate) with lanterns. Fireworks go off everywhere. There is 4.　　　　　(normal) a riddle competition, which attracts both adults and kids to participate. Young girls, wearing fancy dress, have a date with the guys that they love. The whole town is enveloped in the 5.　　　　　(joy) atmosphere. The romance 6.　　　　　(exist) in the Lantern Festival has aroused the limitless fantasy of Chinese poets and writers, who have regularly written literature works 7.　　　　　(relate) to the Lantern Festival.
With the social development, many festivals are becoming global. For example, the Spring Festival celebrations are not just shared by overseas citizens but by other 8.　　　　　(nationality). The phenomenon may cause the 9.　　　　　(lose) of tradition to some extent, 10.　　　　 I have to admit that however people celebrate the festival, the spirit of sharing joy, love and peace will never change.
honour　v.向……表示敬意;尊重;给予表扬 n. [U]荣誉;尊敬;[C]引起尊敬的人(或事);荣誉称号
(1)It is one’s honour to do sth. (=It is an honour for sb to do sth.)
　　　　　　　 　做某事是某人的荣幸。
in honour of/in one’s honour
　　　　　　　 　为了纪念……;为向……表示敬意
have the honour of doing/to do sth
有幸做某事
be honoured for… 因……而受到尊敬/奖励
be honoured as… 被尊为……
be/feel honoured to do…　做……感到荣幸
(2)honourable adj. 光荣的;值得钦
佩的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[上外必修三U2] In 1953, he 　　　　　　(honour) with the title “People’s Artist” by the Chinese government.
②I had the honour 　　　　　　　(visit) the expo, where the good environment and the grand exhibition deeply impressed me.
③[2025·北京卷] With my father’s support, I learned a valuable lesson: attention cannot be forced; true recognition comes from 　　　　(honour) acts.
(2)完成句子/一句多译
①Our country holds special ceremonies 　　　　　　　　　(为了纪念) those outstanding scientists every year. (介词短语) (应用文写作
话题之节日庆祝)
②[人教必修二U5] 很荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响我的人生的故事。(应用文写作
之演讲稿)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. (n.)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. (v.)
participate　v.参加;参与
(1)participate in　　　　　参与,参加
(2)participant n. 参与者;参加者
participation n. 参加;参与
[温馨提示] 表示“参加某种活动”的短语还有join in, take part in, be involved in, engage in等。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] He always participated to the best of his ability 　　　　whatever they were doing.
②[人教选必二U2] Xie Lei also found many courses included students’ 　　　　　　　(participate) in class as part of the final result.
③The contest requires each 　　　　　　　(participate) to perform a song, either solos or duets.
(2)完成句子
I often 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(参加各种课外活动) and volunteer work, which improves my ability to get along with others. (应用文写作之申请信)
regard　v.认为,看作 n.注意;关心
(1)regard…as…　　 　把……看作……
(2)in/with regard to 关于
(3)regards n. [pl.]致意;问候
give one’s regards to sb 代某人向某人致意
(4)regardless adv. 不管怎样;无论如何
regardless of 不管,不顾
(5)regarding prep. 关于
(6)disregard v. 不理会;不顾;忽视
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
[《傲慢与偏见》] Elizabeth Bennet was regarded 　　　　the most beautiful and accomplished young lady in the neighbourhood.
(2)完成句子
①[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷应用文写作] I’m writing to express my concerns 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(关于) the way of grouping us at random to practise oral English. (应用文写
作之建议信)
②Please 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(代我问候你的母亲) and hope she’ll recover very soon. (应用文写作之慰问信)
③When the day of the recital finally arrived, Anjali was determined to do her very best, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(不管结果). (读后续写之心理描写) 　
complain　v.抱怨,发牢骚;投诉
(1)complain (to sb) of/about sth
　　　　　　　　　(向某人)抱怨某事
(2)complaint n. 抱怨;诉苦;投诉;控告
make a complaint of/about…
抱怨/投诉……
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
[2024·浙江1月考] The chief 　　　　　　(complain) about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
(2)一句多译
她眼眶泛泪,向最好的朋友抱怨在新学校有多孤独。(读后续写之情感描写)
→With tears welling up in her eyes, she 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　how lonely she felt at the new school. (v.)
→With tears welling up in her eyes, she 　　　　　　　　　　　　how lonely she felt at the new school to her best friend. (n.)
request　n. & vt.请求;要求
(1)at one’s request(=at the request of sb)
　　　　　　　　应某人的请求/要求
(2)request sb to do sth
要求某人做某事
request that sb (should) do sth
请求/要求某人做某事
It is requested that sb (should) do…
请求/要求某人做……
[温馨提示] request后接that引导的宾语从句时,从句中谓语用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。能这样用的动词可以用以下口诀来记忆:
一坚持(insist);二命令(command, order);三建议(advise, suggest, propose);四要求(request, require, demand, ask);再加一个敦促(urge)。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①All the students are requested 　　　　　　(attend) the meeting to be held tomorrow on time.
②They requested that the problem 　　　　　　　　　　　　(discuss) as soon as possible.
③[上外选必二 U3] Completely shocked, I charged her as 　　　　　　(request), and when the next customer arrived at the window I explained what had just happened.
(2)完成句子
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(应一些学生的请求), we’re honoured to have invited Professor Green to deliver a lecture on how to enjoy English poems, through which we hope to deepen our understanding of poems. (应用文写作之告知信) 　
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(紧急要求所有居民) should evacuate the area immediately due to the approaching typhoon. (形式主语) (应用文写作之通知)
attract　v.吸引,引起……的兴趣
(1)attract…to… 　吸引/诱惑……至……
attract/draw/catch/absorb one’s attention
吸引某人的注意
(2)attraction n. 吸引;有吸引力的事物
a tourist attraction(=a place of interest)
观光胜地,旅游景点
(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的;吸引人的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①A few years later, still 　　　　　(attract) to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.
②[译林必修二U4] Its 　　　　　(attract) lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says.
③[上外必修三U4] What makes long-distance surgery 　　　　　　(attract) is that leading specialists can help with operations without being present in the operating room.
(2)完成句子
①[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷应用文写作] As the most popular programme in the school radio station, our programme 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(吸引了数百名固定听众) ever since it was set up two years ago. (应用文写作之邀请信)
②The majestic Great Wall, winding through the mountains like a giant dragon, never fails to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(吸引每一位游客的注意力). (应用文写作话题之景点介绍)
admit　v.承认;准许进入;接收(入学);接收入院
(1)admit doing sth/having done sth
　　　　　　　　 　承认做过某事
admit sb/sth to be… 承认某人/某物是……
be admitted to/into　准许进入/加入;接收入院
admit (to sb) that… (向某人)承认……
(2)admission n. (机构、组织等的)准许加入;承认;入场费
(3)admittedly adv. (尤用于句首)诚然,无可否认
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①She frowned at the expensive 　　　　　　(admit) fee, biting her lip in hesitation.
②She apologized to me and admitted 　　　　　　　　　　(take) my umbrella by mistake.
③“I admit you 　　　　(be) the most suitable candidate for this position,” the manager said to the young applicant with a satisfied smile.
④[剑桥Think 5 U1] 　　　　　　(admit), some are spoiled, but there are plenty who aren’t—that depends totally on the parents, in my opinion, not on how many kids there are in the family.
(2)熟词生义
[2022·浙江1月考读后续写] One day, I got word that he was admitted to hospital for a serious disease. 　　　　　
(3)完成句子
①I can’t wait to tell you the good news that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我被录取了) Oxford University! (应用文写作之告知信)
②He let out a sigh and, in a softer tone than I had ever heard from him, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(承认他以前并不是有意无礼的). (读后续写之动作+语
言描写)
effort　n.气力;精力;努力
(1)make efforts/an effort/every effort to do sth　　　　　 　　努力做某事/尽一切努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事
with/without effort 费力地/轻松地
with/through one’s joint/tireless/constant efforts 在某人共同的/不懈的/不断的努力下
(2)effortless adj. 不费力的,容易的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①He made a great effort 　　　　　　　　(control) his anger, taking a deep breath before he responded to the unfair accusation calmly.
②[沪教选必三 U3] Even though I have been practising tai chi with Mrs Kang for several years, I’m still amazed by her smooth, 　　　　(effort) movements, and it’s hard to believe that she’s actually 68.
(2)完成句子
①[2022·浙江1月考读后续写] And I 　　　　　　　　　　　　(不遗余力地做) my bit, collecting data and recording results carefully, so as to make up for my academic disadvantage. (读后续写之动作描写) 　
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(在我们共同的努力下), we finally raised enough money and built a coffee house, which was still there many years later. (读后续写之动作描写)
③[译林选必一U4] This may seem difficult at first, but when you finally make your great discovery, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(你的努力将会得到回报).
exist　vi.存在;生活,生存
(1)exist in…(=lie in…) 存在于……
exist on…(=live on…) 依靠……生存/生活
There exists… 某地有……/存
在……
(2)existence n. 存在
come into existence 开始存在;产生;
成立
(3)existing adj. 现存的,现行的
[温馨提示] exist是不及物动词,不用于被动语态,也不用于进行时。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[新概念第3册] At present, there is no telescope in 　　　　　(exist) that is capable of detecting the presence of life.
②[2025·全国一卷] Batteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug into 　　　　(exist) systems and services.
(2)完成句子
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(她心里存有一丝微弱的希望), and she bit her lower lip, her eyes darting around nervously as she waited for the result. (读后续写之动作+
心理描写)
● in memory of　作为对……的纪念
in honour of　　　为了纪念/庆祝……
in favour of 支持
in terms of 就……而言;在……方面
in praise of 赞扬……
in charge of 负责;掌管
in need of 需要
in place of 代替
in spite of 尽管,不管
in view of 鉴于,考虑到
【活学活用】
(1)用in+n.+of相关短语填空
①Therefore, I’m 　　　　　　　　　　the idea that paper books are better choices for us compared with e-books.
②The new model differs from the previous one 　　　　　　　　　　design and features.
③I’m Li Hua, a student leader 　　　　　　　　　　　the English Learning Conference scheduled to be held in our school on July 10th.
④The Dragon Boat Festival, an ancient traditional festival in China with a long history, is celebrated by people 　　　　　　　　　　　　　Qu Yuan, a great poet.
⑤[上外选必二 U3] You are looking at a website and an advertisement jumps out, asking for donations to people 　　　　　　　　　warm clothes.
(2)完成句子
It dawned on him that 　　　　　　　　　　(尽管痛苦) he felt that day, it was a gift they had given him, which taught him to be himself. (读后续写之个人感悟) 　
(教材P18) That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.
那就是为什么对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中的特殊时刻的人来说,《圣诞老人的来信》可能是一本完美的书。
That is why…那就是为什么……
句型公式　
【句式点拨】
“This/That is why…”意为“这/那就是为什么……”,why引导表语从句,从句表结果。
【相关拓展】
“This/That is because…”意为“这/那是因为……”,because引导表语从句,从句表原因。
“The reason why…is that…”意为“……的原因是……”,why引导定语从句,that引导表语从句。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[沪教必修三 U2] Dark chocolate can be bitter, which is probably 　　　　70% of people prefer milk chocolate.
②[2024·全国甲卷] We know that birds sing quieter on the weekend mornings. This is 　　　　the noise levels are lower than the weekday rush.
(2)一句多译
这些年很多人都有体重问题的原因是我们花了太多的时间在虚拟生活中,以至于我们会错过体育锻炼带来的好处。(应用文写作话题之健
康生活)
→We spend so much time in virtual life that we will miss the benefits from physical exercise. 　　　　　　　　　　　a lot of people have weight problems these years.
→A lot of people have weight problems these years. 　　　　　　　　　　　we spend so much time in virtual life that we will miss the benefits from physical exercise.
→　　　　　　　 a lot of people have weight problems these years 　　　　　we spend so much time in virtual life that we will miss the benefits from physical exercise.
(教材P26) Nowadays, some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant, but not everyone is keen on this idea.
如今,有些人选择在饭店吃年夜饭,不过,不是每个人都喜欢这一想法。
部分否定
句型公式　
【句式点拨】
否定副词not与表示整体或全部意义的词every, everyone, everybody, everything, both, all连用时,不论not在什么位置都表示部分否定,意为“并不都是;不全是”。
【相关拓展】
英语中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere 等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成全部否定,如:
Nothing can take the place of parents’ love.
没有什么能取代父母的爱。
【活学活用】
补全翻译/完成句子
①Neither of his sisters agrees to his suggestion.
　　　　　　　　　　　　同意他的提议。
②Not everyone who has applied for the job can be invited for interview.
　　　　　　　申请这份工作的人都会被邀请参加面试。
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 for one who sets his mind on it.
世上无难事,只怕有心人。
④　　　　　　　　　　　 as planned during the important event, which forced us to adapt quickly and find alternative solutions.
在那个重要活动中,并非一切都按计划进行,这迫使我们迅速调整并寻找替代方案。
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1.The newly captured images are helping scientists to understand how some stars come into 　　　　　　(exist).
2.Unsatisfied with the company’s service, the customer made a 　　　　　　(complain) to the manager.
3.The 　　　　(globe) harvest this year has been exceptionally bountiful, bringing joy to farmers worldwide.
4.The old temple on the top of the hill, said to have been constructed in the Song Dynasty, is a popular tourist 　　　　　(attract).
5.　　　　　　(regular) donating food to the local food bank helps prevent people from starving in times of need.
6.In the busy city life, I long for 　　　　　(free) and immerse myself in the embrace of the natural world.
7.A wave of embarrassment swept over me and I was even at a 　　　　(lose) at that moment.
8.Lanterns are a typical 　　　　　　　(decorate) for Chinese National Day, symbolising joy and festivity.
9.The company’s 　　　　　(admit) of its product’s flaw was a crucial first step towards restoring its global reputation.
10.Any adult can sign up for the fitness class which encourages their active 　　　　　　　(participate) in improving health and well-being.
11.The intense 　　　　　　(compete) on court had the audience on the edge of their seats.
12.The earthquake struck without 　　　　(warn) while the city was asleep.
13.It is requested that the files 　　　　　　　　　　　　(remove) from the computers because they take up too much memory.
14.The virus was extremely infectious and the survival rate was as low as 30% in some areas, 　　　　　　(indicate) that very few people got over it.
15.It’s my honour 　　　　　(be) the host of the 10th English salon.
●Ⅱ 短语检测
1.Her exceptional performance in the competition 　　　　　　　　　　　(被看作) a defining occasion in her career.
2.The annual festival was held 　　　　　　　　　　　(为了纪念) the poet, attracting literature enthusiasts from around the country.
3.　　　　　　　　　(不管) their cultural background, every citizen is worthy of respect and understanding.
4.The citizens of the neighbourhood are 　　　　　　　　　　　　(抱怨) excessive noise from the construction site.
5.On the eve of the Spring Festival, my father and I 　　　　　　　(张贴,挂起) the red lanterns, their glow warming the chilly winter night.
6.Knowing you 　　　　　　　　(热衷于) reading Chinese novels, I’d like to recommend Water Margin to you.
●Ⅲ 句型与写作
1.The old man explained that he hadn’t eaten for a couple of days and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (表语从句)
那位老人解释说,他好几天没吃东西了,所以才这么饿。(读后续写之语言描写)
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the new policy, which has led to a lively and ongoing debate across the whole campus.
并非所有人都赞同这项新政策,这在整个校园内引发了一场热烈而持续的讨论。(应用文写
作话题之学校生活)
3.Mr Li told me with a smile, “You 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. I am sure it will turn up soon.” (情态动词+have done)
李先生微笑着告诉我:“你肯定把它放在别的地方了。我相信它很快就会被找到。” (读后续写
之表情+语言描写)
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I began to pull her towards me, inch by inch. (分词作状语)
我紧紧地抓住绳子,开始一寸一寸地把她拉向我。(读后续写之动作描写)
5.　　　　　　　　　　　 of spending so much time 　　　　　　　　　to master a musical instrument.
为了掌握一种乐器,每天花大量时间练习是值得的。(读后续写之个人感悟)
●Ⅰ 动词变形练
1.She walked towards me, 　　　　　　　(drag) a heavy suitcase through the airport.
2.As the end of the year 　　　　　　　　(draw), people started making plans for the holidays.
3.Finally, my eyes 　　　　　　　(draw) to a painting on the wall, whose vivid colour captured my attention.
4.The dentist 　　　　　　　　(dream) of opening his clinic since he graduated from university.
5.After he 　　　　　　　the cocktail his friend made, he quickly became 　　　　　　and had to ask someone to drive him home. (drink)
6.When their supplies ran out halfway through the hike, the urge to survive 　　　　　　　(drive) them on.
7.When she heard the bad news, her hands shook and she 　　　　　　　(drop) the cup onto the kitchen floor.
●Ⅱ 构词法规则
构词法 前缀re-表示“重复”、“再”
指出下列黑体词的含义
1.[2025·全国一卷] Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. 　　　　
2.[2024·浙江1月考] But as we’ve reshaped the world around us, dramatically reducing the cost and effort involved in obtaining calories, we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago. 　　　　　
3.[2023·全国甲卷] Eric Weiner’s The Socrates Express:In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy. 　　　　　
4.[2023·全国乙卷] If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.
　　　　　
5.[2021·新高考全国 Ⅰ 卷] The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life. 　　　　　
●Ⅲ 熟词生义练
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义
1.colour
①Many women begin colouring their hair in their mid-30s. 　　　　　
②Don’t let your judgement be coloured by personal feelings. 　　　　　
2.commit
①[剑桥Think 5] Imagine—one day, out of the blue, you are arrested, accused of a crime that you didn’t commit… 　　　　　
②I would advise people to think very carefully about committing themselves to working on Sundays. 　　　　　
3.company
[2021·浙江6月考] Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, providing company and transportation. 　　　　　
4.conduct
①[2024·浙江1月考] The Stanford marshmallow (棉花糖) test was originally conducted by psychologist Walter Mischel in the late 1960s. 　　　　　
②The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city. 　　　　　
③[北师必修三U7] But Beethoven continued conducting, his head buried in the score.
　　　　　
④Most plastics do not readily conduct heat or electricity. 　　　　　
⑤Your conduct is not consistent with what you say. 　　　　　
5.consume
①The electricity industry consumes a large amount of fossil fuel. 　　　　　
②[2022·全国乙卷] It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
　　　　　
Part Ⅰ　应用文写作
　　[2022·浙江1月考] 假定你是李华,在“中国——爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris,现在他已回国。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.回忆活动经历;
2.分享个人收获;
3.希望保持联系。
Dear Chris,
I hope this e-mail finds you well. I can’t help but recall the wonderful time 1.　　　　　　　　　　　(我们一起度过的) during the Sino-Irish Cultural Festival.
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(以促进文化交流为目的), the festival 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(吸引了来自不同国家的人). It featured traditional food and drinks, and superb performances. 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(令我印象最深刻的是) was Irish folk dances and songs, which were definitely one of the highlights of the festival. Meanwhile, the Chinese lantern displays also caught the attention of many foreign friends. The festival not only 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(让我们沉浸在多元文化中) but also greatly enhanced mutual understanding and friendship.
I do hope we can 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(通过分享更多关于我们文化的故事保持联系). Looking forward to your next visit to China!
Yours,
Li Hua
Part Ⅱ　读后续写
8.情感细节描写——后悔、内疚与自责
【语言素材】
一阵懊悔/内疚 a surge/flood/wave of regret/guilt 深感遗憾 with deep regret
令人很遗憾的是 much to one’s regret 眼里含着悔恨的泪水 with regretful tears/tears of regret in one’s eyes
一种内疚和自责感 a sense of guilt and self-blame 感到极为内疚 feel extremely guilty
某人的脸上满是愧疚 with guilt written all over one’s face　 满是愧疚 be full of guilt
充满懊悔 be filled with regret 因某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth
沉重地压在某人的心上 weigh heavily on one’s heart 收回这些话 take back the words
【跟踪演练】
●Ⅰ 单句表达
1.I stood rooted there 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. If only I hadn’t quarreled with Tom!　
我僵在原地,眼里含着悔恨的泪水。要是我没和汤姆吵架那多好啊!
2.I was overcome by 　　　　　　　　　　and words failed to express my regret.
我被一阵内疚所压倒,言语无法表达我的遗憾。
3.I 　　　　　　　that I wasn’t able to be there for my mum on this special occasion.
我为不能在这个特殊的时刻陪在妈妈身边而感到内疚。
4.　　　　　　　　　　　 flowing in her mind, she didn’t even dare to look him in the eye, weeping 　　　　　　　.
心中充满了罪恶感和羞耻感,她甚至不敢直视他的眼睛,只能在悔恨中哭泣。
5.Recalling the scene, Jane was 　　　　　　　　　　she couldn’t stop crying, (with) tears sparking out of her eyes.
回想起那一幕,简是如此后悔,以至于她忍不住哭了起来,泪水夺眶而出。
●Ⅱ 语段表达
As I recall the day when I lost my beloved pet dog, Max, 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　(一阵懊悔) washes over me. It was a sunny afternoon. I was walking Max in a crowded park when I got distracted by a phone call and carelessly let go of his leash. Before I knew it, Max ran towards a crossroads. In an instant, he was hit by a car that came speeding by. Watching the tragic scene, I froze in horror. I rushed and held his tiny, lifeless body in my arms 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(眼里含着悔恨的泪水). I should have held his leash tighter. I should have been more careful. The guilt 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　(像一块石头压在我的胸口).
Now, the regret does not fade. Whenever I think of his bright eyes, 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　(难以承受的痛苦的眼泪) well up. I keep replaying that moment in my mind, thinking of all the mistakes that 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　(本可以避免). No matter how I wish 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(他还活着), I know nothing can bring him back, but this regret and guilt will stay with me forever, a constant reminder of my unforgivable carelessness.　
Unit 2　Let’s celebrate!
● 语篇词汇串记
1.where　2.as　3.are decorated　4.normally　5.joyful/joyous　6.existing　7.related　8.nationalities　9.loss
10.but
● 考点互动探究
单词点睛
(1)①was honoured　②to visit　③honourable
(2)①in honour of　②It is an/my honour to be here; I am/feel honoured to be here
(1)①in　②participation　③participant
(2)participate in/join in/take part in/engage in various after-school activities
(1)as　(2)①in/with regard to或regarding
②give my regards to your mother　③regardless of the outcome
(1)complaint
(2)complained to her best friend of/about; made a complaint of/about
(1)①to attend　②(should) be discussed　③requested
(2)①At some students’ request/At the request of some students
②It is urgently requested that all residents
(1)①attracted　②attraction　③attractive
(2)①has attracted hundreds of regular listeners
②attract/draw/catch/absorb the attention of every visitor
(1)①admission　②taking/having taken　③to be
④Admittedly　(2)v.接收入院
(3)①I have been admitted into/to
②admitted that he hadn’t meant to be rude before
(1)①to control　②effortless　(2)①spared no effort to do
②With/Through our joint efforts
③your efforts will be rewarded/pay off
(1)①existence　②existing
(2)There existed a faint hope in her heart
短语储存
● (1)①in favour of　②in terms of　③in charge of
④in memory/honour of　⑤in need of　(2)in spite of the pain
句型透视
(1)①why　②because　(2)This/That is why; This/That is because; The reason why; is that
①他的两个姐姐都不　②并非每一个
③Nothing in the world is difficult　④Not everything went
● 当堂过关检测
Ⅰ.1.existence　2.complaint　3.global　4.attraction
5.Regularly　6.freedom　7.loss　8.decoration　9.admission
10.participation　11.competition　12.warning　13.(should) be removed　14.indicating　15.to be
Ⅱ.1.is/was regarded as　2.in memory/honour of
3.Regardless of　4.complaining about/of　5.put up
6.are keen on
Ⅲ.1.that was why he was so starving/hungry
2.Not everyone agrees with
3.must have put it somewhere else
4.Grasping the rope tightly
5.It’s worth the effort; practising daily
● 语言素养提升
Ⅰ.1.dragging　2.drew　3.were drawn　4.has dreamt/dreamed　5.drank; drunk　6.drove　7.dropped
Ⅱ.1.重新设计　2.重塑　3.勾起,唤起,再次引发(感情、回忆等)　4.使再现,使重现　5.再评估,重新评估
Ⅲ.1.①染色　②(尤指负面地)影响
2.①犯(罪)　②承诺,保证
3.做伴;陪伴
4.①组织,实施,进行　②引导,带领　③指挥　④传导(电或热)
⑤行为,举止
5.①消耗,耗费　②吃,进食
● 写作素养提升
Part Ⅰ　应用文写作
1.we spent together
2.Aiming to promote cultural exchanges
3.attracted people from different countries
4.What impressed me most
5.allowed us to immerse ourselves in diverse cultures
6.keep in touch by sharing more stories about our cultures
Part Ⅱ　读后续写
8.情感细节描写——后悔、内疚与自责
【跟踪演练】
Ⅰ.1.with regretful tears in my eyes　2.a wave of guilt
3.felt guilty　4.Guilt and shame; in regret　5.so regretful that
Ⅱ.1.a surge/flood/wave of regret　2.with tears of regret in my eyes　3.weighed on my chest like a stone　4.tears of unbearable pain　5.could have been avoided　6.he were still alive　Unit 2　Let’s celebrate!
(限时:35分钟)
●Ⅰ 阅读理解
A [2025· 广州部分学校高三5月联考]
文体:应用文　主题:人与社会　词数:290
The Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival, commonly known as Coachella, is one of the largest and most famous music festivals in the United States. It started in 1999 and since 2001, it’s been held every April (Weekend 1 and Weekend 2) in the desert of Indio, California. Organized by Goldenvoice, the festival attracts over 100,000 visitors each weekend.
Tickets
Prices start at $549 for a three-day general admission pass. VIP passes cost around $1,069. Fans must purchase them early on the official website or through trusted resale platforms like StubHub. Camping options, such as car camping (starting at $160) or tent camping (starting at $160), are popular with those who want to stay close to the festival grounds.
Key Features
Music and Art: Coachella hosts over 100 artists across multiple stages, including global stars like BLACKPINK, Billie Eilish and Frank Ocean. It showcases interactive facilities.
Fashion: Attendees often wear colourful, bohemian-style clothes, with fashions like flower crowns and sunglasses dominating the scene.
Important Tips
Weather: It’s extremely hot during the day (over 38℃) and cold at night. Bring sunscreen, hats and a light jacket.
Hydration (补水): Free water refill stations are available, but carrying a reusable bottle is advised.
ID and Rules: An ID is needed for entry, and attendees under 18 must be accompanied by an adult. Camping areas have strict rules, such as no open fires.
What’s worth mentioning is that if participants choose to carpool with four or more people to attend the festival, they can get a “carpoolchella” label and thus have the opportunity to win VIP tickets. It also holds an activity where ten empty water bottles could be exchanged for one bottle of water for free.
(　)1.What do we know about Coachella
A.It lasts 6 days every year.
B.It is held in the desert.
C.It began in California in 2001.
D.It features interactive art exhibits.
(　)2.Which is one requirement for participants to attend the festival
A.Camping near the site.
B.Wearing ancient clothes.
C.Showing their ID cards.
D.Drinking bottled water.
(　)3.What does Coachella advocate
A.Fashion trends.
B.Music diversity.
C.Artistic interaction.
D.Eco-friendly practices.
B [2025·山东枣庄高三二模]
文体:说明文　主题:人与社会　词数:317
The traditional Chinese sport of dragon boat racing has swept across Latin America over the last decade. Popular with sports enthusiasts and amateurs, it has spread from one country to another. The vigorous sport requires 22 people to work together as one unit. They have to learn to be a complete crew and understand it’s necessary to work together, for the common good.
As a competitive event, it has quickly attracted enthusiastic paddlers looking to stay fit. But somewhat unexpectedly it has also attracted enthusiasts who have discovered its significant healing benefits. This is particularly true among women recovering from breast cancer.
While team training is demanding, dragon boat groups have helped breast cancer survivors thrive—overcoming not just cancer, but any doubts about their capabilities on the water. This was the goal of Floribeth Campos de Finizio, president of Pink Warriors Panama, when she started the dragon boat team with 14 members five years ago.
Originally setting out to inspire survivors to “move forward after cancer”, Pink Warriors Panama has grown to a 40-member team. “Many of the women who row today had never done sports before, so this is a great achievement for a group like ours,” Floribeth Campos de Finizio said. “We are incredibly proud of everything we’ve achieved. We proved that it’s possible to become athletes after cancer.”
A growing pool of academic research has shown that dragon boat racing can make a significant difference in helping survivors who have undergone breast cancer treatment or surgery to recover. Research pioneered by Don McKenzie at Canada’s University of British Columbia in 1996 found paddling helps cancer survivors avoid painful swelling caused by the tumour removal.
Inspired by McKenzie’s work and subsequent research, “pink boat” events have sprouted across Latin America. Teams promote the fitness and team-building benefits of joining a dragon boat team while spreading the word about its health benefits.
(　)4.What do we know about dragon boat racing from Paragraph 1
A.It’s suitable for women.
B.It requires close teamwork.
C.It started a China craze.
D.It caters for Western culture.
(　)5.What is the newfound concern of dragon boat racing
A.Its recovery effect.
B.Its popularity in the West.
C.Its cultural influence.
D.Its team-building benefits.
(　)6.What can we learn from Floribeth Campos de Finizio’s words in Paragraph 4
A.They trained excellent athletes.
B.She takes pride in her teammates.
C.They showed their sportsmanship.
D.She cares about her partners’ health.
(　)7.What is the author’s purpose in mentioning McKenzie’s work
A.To draw a conclusion.
B.To offer further evidence.
C.To present new findings.
D.To compare different ideas.
●Ⅱ 语法填空
[2025·湖南师范大学附属中学高三三模]
文体:说明文　主题:人与社会　词数:271
Established in 1984, the Weifang International Kite Festival, 1.　　　　　(hold) annually in Shandong Province, China, is interpreted as the 2.　　　　　　(large) of its kind, welcoming delegations from all around the globe and hundreds of thousands of spectators each year. At the 2025 event (the 42nd edition), more than 600 kite professionals from 51 countries and regions sent kites of different shapes into the sky, 3.　　　　 mirrored their timeless creativity.
Often referred to as the “World Capital ofKites”, Weifang inherits a 2,400-year-old craftsmanship tradition traced back to the “wooden kite” invented by Mozi, a famous philosopher in ancient China. Later, Lu Ban 4.　　　　　　(employ) lighter bamboo to create “flying birds”. After Cai Lun improved the paper-making technique in the Eastern Han Dynasty, paper replaced silk, and 5.　　　　 name “paper kite” was officially born. After thousands of years of inheritance, kites have long gone beyond the category of entertainment tools and have transformed 6.　　　　 vivid symbols of traditional Chinese culture.
At the 2025 Weifang International Kite Festival, kites came in 7.　　　　(variety) styles—one of them is the three-dimensional kite. The skeleton is usually a foldable structure, mostly with palace lanterns and vases as the theme, 8.　　　　 the mask is skilfully painted using the delicate technique of brushwork. Another one is the dynamic kite. It is a kind of kite that moves with the help of wind power according to the change of forces on the kite skeleton.
Since the emergence of the Weifang International Kite Festival, a bridge 9.　　　　　　　　　(build) for traditional culture: communication with the world, enabling the thousand-year-old kite-making techniques 10.　　　　　　　(reveal) vigorous vitality in the new era.
●Ⅲ 完形填空 [2025·山西晋中高三模拟]
文体:夹叙夹议文　主题:人与社会　词数:240
For me, the daughter of small business owners, winter and the holidays meant more time at the dining table. But we didn’t just eat—we 　1　 thank-you notes.
I started the 　2　 when I was ten. My handwriting wasn’t great, but that wasn’t the 　3　. What mattered was taking the time to show gratitude in writing.
Now I 　4　 writing at Harvard, where time feels limited and small things—like written thanks—are easily 　5　. Once my class had one session outside of our classroom, at the Harvard Art Museums. Afterwards, we 　6　 the staff, but I still wanted to thank them in writing. I walked to stores to buy thank-you cards, but how few there were 　7　 me.
Of course, I could have purchased a “blank inside” card, but the 　8　 of specific thank-you cards troubled me. Have we 　9　 thanking people
Perhaps my experience is a(n) 　10　, but it’s worth noting: if gratitude is missing in a college town, what lessons will students pass on to future generations My parents taught me spoken thanks are 　11　, but writing preserves intentional, lasting gratitude.
　12　, I found a proper card at a small store: “I want to thank you in writing.” I 　13　 “I” to “We” and let students write their notes. Next time someone helps you, 　14　—find a thank-you card and write. Small 　15　 matter more than they seem.
(　)1.A.copied　　　　　B.read
C.wrote D.shared
(　)2.A.practice B.competition
C.conversation D.training
(　)3.A.virtue B.point
C.basis D.reason
(　)4.A.research B.learn
C.recommend D.teach
(　)5.A.promoted B.lost
C.chosen D.needed
(　)6.A.contacted B.amused
C.applauded D.addressed
(　)7.A.embarrassed B.annoyed
C.surprised D.comforted
(　)8.A.popularity B.absence
C.design D.quality
(　)9.A.suggested B.delayed
C.admitted D.quitted
(　)10.A.exception B.adventure
C.memory D.reminder
(　)11.A.short-lived B.formal
C.far-reaching D.similar
(　)12.A.Consequently B.Gradually
C.Ultimately D.Apparently
(　)13.A.changed B.connected
C.preferred D.compared
(　)14.A.calm down B.cheer up
C.slow down D.stand up
(　)15.A.plans B.promises
C.moments D.acts
A.词汇积累
1.admission n.进入;入场费
2.interactive adj.互动的;交互的
3.sweep across席卷
4.vigorous adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的
5.demanding adj.要求高的,费力的
6.a growing pool of越来越多的
7.undergo v.经历,经受
8.delegation n.代表团
9.spectator n.观众
10.inheritance n.传承,遗产
11.three-dimensional adj.三维的;立体的
12.vitality n.活力;生机
B.熟词生义
row v.划(船)<生义>n.一行;一排;一列;划船(时间)
“Many of the women who row today had never done sports before, so this is a great achievement for a group like ours,” Floribeth Campos de Finizio said. (阅读B, Para.4)
【译文】 “如今很多来划船的女性此前从未参加过体育运动,因此对于我们这样的团体来说,这是一项了不起的成就,”弗洛里贝丝·卡姆波斯·德·菲尼齐奥说道。
C.长难句分析
Research pioneered by Don McKenzie at Canada’s University of British Columbia in 1996 found paddling helps cancer survivors avoid painful swelling caused by the tumour removal. (阅读B, Para.5)
【分析】 本句是主从复合句。pioneered by Don McKenzie at Canada’s University of British Columbia in 1996 为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰主语research;paddling helps cancer survivors avoid painful swelling为省略 that的宾语从句,作谓语found的宾语;caused by the tumour removal 为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰名词短语 painful swelling。
【译文】 加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚大学的Don McKenzie于1996年率先进行的研究发现,划水可以帮助癌症幸存者避免因肿瘤切除而引起的疼痛肿胀。
Unit 2　Let’s celebrate!
●ⅠA
【文章大意】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国著名的科切拉谷音乐艺术节的背景、门票信息、主要特色和重要提示。
1.B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“It started in 1999 and since 2001, it’s been held every April (Weekend 1 and Weekend 2) in the desert of Indio, California.”可知,科切拉谷音乐艺术节在沙漠中举行。故选B。
2.C　细节理解题。根据文章Important Tips中的句子“ID and Rules: An ID is needed for entry, and attendees under 18 must be accompanied by an adult.”可知,参加者需要出示身份证。故选C。
3.D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的句子“What’s worth mentioning is that if participants choose to carpool with four or more people to attend the festival, they can get a ‘carpoolchella’ label and thus have the opportunity to win VIP tickets. It also holds an activity where ten empty water bottles could be exchanged for one bottle of water for free.”可知,如果参与者选择四人及以上拼车参加音乐节,可获得carpoolchella标识并有机会赢得VIP门票,10个空水瓶可兑换1瓶免费水。由此推知,这些举措分别倡导拼车出行以减少碳排放、回收利用空水瓶以节约资源,均属于环保实践(eco-friendly practices)。故选D。
B
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了龙舟比赛这一中国传统运动在拉丁美洲的流行情况,特别是它对乳腺癌康复者的积极影响。
4.B　推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The vigorous sport requires 22 people to work together as one unit. They have to learn to be a complete crew and understand it’s necessary to work together, for the common good.”可知,龙舟比赛需要22个人像一个整体一样协同合作,他们必须学会成为一个完整的团队。这表明龙舟比赛需要紧密的团队合作。故选B。
5.A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But somewhat unexpectedly it has also attracted enthusiasts who have discovered its significant healing benefits. This is particularly true among women recovering from breast cancer.”以及第五段“A growing pool of academic research has shown that dragon boat racing can make a significant difference in helping survivors who have undergone breast cancer treatment or surgery to recover.”可知,他们发现了这项运动具有显著的治愈功效,尤其是在从乳腺癌中康复的女性群体中。并且越来越多的学术研究表明,龙舟比赛在帮助接受过乳腺癌治疗或手术的幸存者康复方面能起到显著作用。所以新发现的关注点是龙舟比赛的康复效果。故选A。
6.B　推理判断题。根据文章第四段“‘Many of the women who row today had never done sports before, so this is a great achievement for a group like ours,’ Floribeth Campos de Finizio said. ‘We are incredibly proud of everything we’ve achieved. We proved that it’s possible to become athletes after cancer.’”可知,如今许多划船的女性以前从未进行过体育运动,所以对于像她们这样的团队来说,这是一项了不起的成就。Floribeth Campos de Finizio表示她为队员们所取得的一切成就感到无比自豪。故选B。
7.B　推理判断题。根据文章第五段“A growing pool of academic research has shown that dragon boat racing can make a significant difference in helping survivors who have undergone breast cancer treatment or surgery to recover. Research pioneered by Don McKenzie at Canada’s University of British Columbia in 1996 found paddling helps cancer survivors avoid painful swelling caused by the tumour removal.”可知,越来越多的学术研究表明龙舟比赛对癌症幸存者康复有作用。所以作者提及Don McKenzie的研究的目的是提供进一步的证据。故选B。
●Ⅱ 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了潍坊国际风筝节,讲述了风筝的历史演变、样式,以及该节日为传统文化搭建桥梁,让风筝技艺焕发生机。
1.held　考查非谓语动词。hold(举行)应用非谓语动词形式,作后置定语,与the Weifang International Kite Festival之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动。故填held。
2.largest　考查形容词最高级。根据of its kind可知,这里表示在同类活动中进行比较,结合定冠词the可知,用形容词最高级largest。故填largest。
3.which　考查定语从句。空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,关系词在从句中作主语,用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
4.employed　考查动词时态。空处是谓语动词,结合常识可知,这里讲述的是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。故填employed。
5.the　考查冠词。paper kite指的是我们都知道的“纸风筝”,此处为特指,用定冠词the。故填the。
6.into　考查介词。transform into是固定短语,意为“转变为”。故填into。
7.various/varied　考查形容词。提示词修饰名词styles,用形容词various/varied作定语,意为“各种各样的”。故填various/varied。
8.and　考查连词。设空处前后两个句子是并列关系,用连词and连接两个分句。故填and。
9.has been built　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空处是谓语动词,build与主语a bridge之间是被动关系,根据时间状语since the emergence of the Weifang International Kite Festival可知,描述过去持续到现在的行为,用现在完成时的被动语态,主语是单数名词,助动词用has。故填has been built。
10.to reveal　考查非谓语动词。enable sb/sth to do sth是固定用法,意为“使某人/某物能够做某事”,用不定式to reveal作宾语补足语。故填to reveal。
●Ⅲ 【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者的家庭有写感谢信表达感恩的传统,在哈佛任教时她意识到书面感恩被忽视,强调通过小举动表达感恩很重要。
1.C　根据后文thank-you notes和“What mattered was taking the time to show gratitude in writing.”可知,作者一家注重用书面形式表达感恩,所以这里是写感谢信。故选C。copy抄写;read阅读;write写;share分享。
2.A　结合前文提到的“For me, the daughter of small business owners, winter and the holidays meant more time at the dining table. But we didn’t just eat—we…thank-you notes.”可知,写感谢信是家庭的一种做法,此处指作者十岁时开始了这一惯例。故选A。practice通常的做法,惯例;competition竞争;conversation对话;training训练。
3.B　由后文“What mattered was taking the time to show gratitude in writing.”可知,重要的是花时间用书面形式表达感恩,而不是书写好坏,所以书写不好不是关键所在。故选B。virtue美德;point要点,关键;basis基础;reason原因。
4.D　根据后文“I…and let students write their notes.”中的my class可知,作者是老师,在哈佛教书。故选D。research研究;learn学习;recommend推荐;teach教。
5.B　根据前文“…where time feels limited…”可知,因为时间有限,所以容易忽略像书面感谢这样的小事。故选B。promote促进;lose丢失,被忽视;choose选择;need需要。
6.C　结合常识以及前文“Once my class had one session outside of our classroom, at the Harvard Art Museums.”可知,参观结束后通常会鼓掌向工作人员表达感谢。故选C。contact联系;amuse使娱乐;applaud鼓掌;address演讲,称呼。
7.C　根据前文“I walked to stores to buy thank-you cards…”和“…how few there were…”可知,作者去买感谢信,但数量少,与作者的预期不符,所以让作者感到惊讶。故选C。embarrass使尴尬;annoy使恼怒;surprise使惊讶;comfort安慰。
8.B　由前文“…how few there were…”可知,商店里感谢信数量少,也就是特定感谢信处于缺失的状态,这让作者困扰。故选B。popularity流行;absence缺失;design设计;quality质量。
9.D　前文提到商店里感谢信少,作者由此产生疑问,是不是人们已经停止了用写感谢信这种方式感谢别人。故选D。suggest建议;delay推迟;admit承认;quit停止。
10.A　由前文perhaps和后文“…but it’s worth noting: if gratitude is missing in a college town…”可知,作者觉得自己买不到感谢信的经历可能只是个别情况,是个例外。故选A。exception例外;adventure冒险;memory记忆;reminder提醒物。
11.A　根据后文“…but writing preserves intentional, lasting gratitude.”中but表示转折可知,口头感谢和书面表达感恩的特点相反,书面是持久的,那么口头感谢就是短暂的。故选A。short-lived短暂的;formal正式的;far-reaching影响深远的;similar相似的。
12.C　由前文“I walked to stores to buy thank-you cards…”可知,作者一直在找合适的卡片,结合后文“…I found a proper card at a small store…”可知,作者最终找到了合适的卡片。故选C。consequently因此;gradually逐渐地;ultimately 最终;apparently明显地。
13.A　根据后文“I” to “We”以及“…let students write their notes.”可知,要让学生们一起写,所以把“我”改成了“我们”。故选A。change改变;connect连接;prefer更喜欢;compare比较。
14.C　前文提到在忙碌的生活中书面感谢容易被忽视,这里是提醒人们在别人帮助时,不要匆忙,慢下来写感谢信。故选C。calm down冷静下来;cheer up振作起来;slow down慢下来;stand up站起来。
15.D　前文提到写感谢信这种行为,写感谢信是一种小举动,所以这里强调小举动的重要性。故选D。plan计划;promise承诺;moment时刻;act行为,举动。(共148张PPT)
Unit 2 Let's celebrate!
　　Festivals are celebrated for different reasons. Dragon Boat Festival is held in honour of a great Chinese poet Qu Yuan while Freedom Day celebrates a political event 1.__________ everyone in South Africa was allowed to vote regardless of races. This event indicates the end of inequality in this country. Thanksgiving is an occasion to express gratitude for a good harvest while the Spring Festival is regarded 2._________ a time to wave goodbye to the old year and embrace the new one.
where
as
The festival I love most is the Lantern Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. On the eve, all the buildings 3._________________(decorate) with lanterns. Fireworks go off everywhere. There is 4.____________(normal) a riddle competition, which attracts both adults and kids to participate. Young girls, wearing fancy dress, have a date with the guys that they love. The whole town is enveloped in the 5._______________(joy) atmosphere. The romance 6.____________(exist) in the Lantern Festival has aroused the limitless fantasy of Chinese poets and writers, who have
are decorated
normally
joyful/joyous
existing
regularly written literature works 7._________(relate) to the Lantern Festival.
With the social development, many festivals are becoming global. For example, the Spring Festival celebrations are not just shared by overseas citizens but by other 8._____________(nationality). The phenomenon may cause the 9.__________(lose) of tradition to some extent, 10.________ I have to admit that however people celebrate the festival, the spirit of sharing joy, love and peace will never change.
related
nationalities
loss
but
1 honour　v.向……表示敬意;尊重;给予表扬 n. [U]荣誉;尊敬;[C]引起尊敬的人(或事);荣誉称号
(1)It is one's honour to do sth. (=It is an honour for sb to do sth.)
　　　　　　　 　做某事是某人的荣幸。
in honour of/in one's honour
　　　　　　　 　为了纪念……;为向……表示敬意
have the honour of doing/to do sth
有幸做某事
be honoured for… 因……而受到尊敬/奖励
be honoured as… 被尊为……
be/feel honoured to do…　做……感到荣幸
(2)honourable adj. 光荣的;值得钦佩的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[上外必修三U2] In 1953, he ____________________(honour) with the title “People's Artist” by the Chinese government.
②I had the honour ____________(visit) the expo, where the good environment and the grand exhibition deeply impressed me.
③[2025·北京卷] With my father's support, I learned a valuable lesson: attention cannot be forced; true recognition comes from ____________　　　　(honour) acts.
was honoured
to visit
honourable
(2)完成句子/一句多译
①Our country holds special ceremonies __________________(为了纪念) those outstanding scientists every year. (介词短语) (应用文写作
话题之节日庆祝)
in honour of
②[人教必修二U5] 很荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响我的人生的故事。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
→__________________________________ and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. (n.)
→__________________________________ and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. (v.)
It is an/my honour to be here
I am/feel honoured to be here
2 participate　v.参加;参与
(1)participate in　参与,参加
(2)participant n. 参与者;参加者
participation n. 参加;参与
[温馨提示] 表示“参加某种活动”的短语还有join in, take part in, be involved in, engage in等。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] He always participated to the best of his ability ______ whatever they were doing.
②[人教选必二U2] Xie Lei also found many courses included students ________________(participate) in class as part of the final result.
③The contest requires each _______________(participate) to perform a song, either solos or duets.
in
participation
participant
(2)完成句子
I often ____________________________________________________________
__________________________ (参加各种课外活动) and volunteer work, which improves my ability to get along with others. (应用文写作之申请信)
participate in/join in/take part in/engage in various
after-school activities
3 regard　v.认为,看作 n.注意;关心
(1)regard…as…　　 　 把……看作……
(2)in/with regard to 关于
(3)regards n. [pl.]致意;问候
give one's regards to sb 代某人向某人致意
(4)regardless adv. 不管怎样;无论如何
regardless of 不管,不顾
(5)regarding prep. 关于
(6)disregard v. 不理会;不顾;忽视
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
[《傲慢与偏见》] Elizabeth Bennet was regarded ______ the most beautiful and accomplished young lady in the neighbourhood.
as
(2)完成句子
①[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷应用文写作] I'm writing to express my concerns ________________________________(关于) the way of grouping us at random to practise oral English. (应用文写作之建议信)
②Please ___________________________________(代我问候你的母亲) and hope she'll recover very soon. (应用文写作之慰问信)
in/with regard to或regarding
give my regards to your mother
③When the day of the recital finally arrived, Anjali was determined to do her very best, _____________________________(不管结果). (读后续写之心理描写)
regardless of the outcome
4 complain　v.抱怨,发牢骚;投诉
(1)complain (to sb) of/about sth
　　　　　　　　　(向某人)抱怨某事
(2)complaint n. 抱怨;诉苦;投诉;控告
make a complaint of/about…
抱怨/投诉……
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
[2024·浙江1月考] The chief _______________(complain) about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
complaint
(2)一句多译
她眼眶泛泪,向最好的朋友抱怨在新学校有多孤独。(读后续写之情感描写)
→With tears welling up in her eyes, she ______________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　___________________ how lonely she felt at the new school. (v.)
→With tears welling up in her eyes, she ______________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　how lonely she felt at the new school to her best friend. (n.)
complained to her best
friend of/about
made a complaint of/about
5 request　n. & vt.请求;要求
(1)at one's request(=at the request of sb)
　　　　　　　　 应某人的请求/要求
(2)request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
request that sb (should) do sth
请求/要求某人做某事
It is requested that sb (should) do…
请求/要求某人做……
[温馨提示] request后接that引导的宾语从句时,从句中谓语用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。能这样用的动词可以用以下口诀来记忆:
一坚持(insist);二命令(command, order);三建议(advise, suggest, propose);四要求(request, require, demand, ask);再加一个敦促(urge)。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①All the students are requested ______________(attend) the meeting to be held tomorrow on time.
②They requested that the problem ________________________(discuss) as soon as possible.
③[上外选必二 U3] Completely shocked, I charged her as ___________ 　　　　　　(request), and when the next customer arrived at the window I explained what had just happened.
to attend
(should) be discussed
requested
(2)完成句子
①____________________________________________________________________ (应一些学生的请求), we're honoured to have invited Professor Green to deliver a lecture on how to enjoy English poems, through which we hope to deepen our understanding of poems. (应用文写作之告
知信) 　
②_____________________________________________(紧急要求所有居民) should evacuate the area immediately due to the approaching typhoon. (形式主语) (应用文写作之通知)
At some students' request/At the request of some students
It is urgently requested that all residents
6 attract　v.吸引,引起……的兴趣
(1)attract…to… 　 吸引/诱惑……至……
attract/draw/catch/absorb one's attention
吸引某人的注意
(2)attraction n. 吸引;有吸引力的事物
a tourist attraction(=a place of interest)
观光胜地,旅游景点
(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的;吸引人的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①A few years later, still ____________(attract) to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.
②[译林必修二U4] Its ______________(attract) lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says.
attracted
attraction
③[上外必修三U4] What makes long-distance surgery _______________ (attract) is that leading specialists can help with operations without being present in the operating room.
attractive
(2)完成句子
①[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷应用文写作] As the most popular programme in the school radio station, our programme _____________
_________________________________________(吸引了数百名固定听众) ever since it was set up two years ago. (应用文写作之邀请信)
②The majestic Great Wall, winding through the mountains like a giant dragon, never fails to __________________________________________
_________________(吸引每一位游客的注意力). (应用文写作话题之景点介绍)
has
attract/draw/catch/absorb the attention
attracted hundreds of regular listeners
of every visitor
7 admit　v.承认;准许进入;接收(入学);接收入院
(1)admit doing sth/having done sth
　　　　　　　　 　承认做过某事
admit sb/sth to be… 承认某人/某物是……
be admitted to/into 准许进入/加入;接收入院
admit (to sb) that… (向某人)承认……
(2)admission n. (机构、组织等的)准许加入;承认;入场费
(3)admittedly adv. (尤用于句首)诚然,无可否认
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①She frowned at the expensive _______________(admit) fee, biting her lip in hesitation.
②She apologized to me and admitted __________________________(take) my umbrella by mistake.
admission
taking/having taken
③“I admit you __________(be) the most suitable candidate for this position,” the manager said to the young applicant with a satisfied smile.
④[剑桥Think 5 U1] ________________(admit), some are spoiled, but there are plenty who aren't—that depends totally on the parents, in my opinion, not on how many kids there are in the family.
to be
Admittedly
(2)熟词生义
[2022·浙江1月考读后续写] One day, I got word that he was admitted to hospital for a serious disease. _______________
v.接收入院
(3)完成句子
①I can't wait to tell you the good news that _________________________ __________(我被录取了) Oxford University! (应用文写作之告知信)
②He let out a sigh and, in a softer tone than I had ever heard from him, ______________________________________________________(承认他以前并不是有意无礼的). (读后续写之动作+语言描写)
I have been admitted
into/to
admitted that he hadn't meant to be rude before
8 effort　n.气力;精力;努力
(1)make efforts/an effort/every effort to do sth　　　　　 　　
努力做某事/尽一切努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事
with/without effort 费力地/轻松地
with/through one's joint/tireless/constant efforts
在某人共同的/不懈的/不断的努力下
(2)effortless adj. 不费力的,容易的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①He made a great effort ____________(control) his anger, taking a deep breath before he responded to the unfair accusation calmly.
②[沪教选必三 U3] Even though I have been practising tai chi with Mrs Kang for several years, I'm still amazed by her smooth, ____________(effort) movements, and it's hard to believe that she's actually 68.
to control
effortless
(2)完成句子
①[2022·浙江1月考读后续写] And I ________________________(不遗余力地做) my bit, collecting data and recording results carefully, so as to make up for my academic disadvantage. (读后续写之动作描写) 　
②__________________________________(在我们共同的努力下), we finally raised enough money and built a coffee house, which was still there many years later. (读后续写之动作描写)
spared no effort to do
With/Through our joint efforts
③[译林选必一U4] This may seem difficult at first, but when you finally make your great discovery, ____________________________________
___________(你的努力将会得到回报).
your efforts will be rewarded/
pay off
9 exist　vi.存在;生活,生存
(1)exist in…(=lie in…) 存在于……
exist on…(=live on…) 依靠……生存/生活
There exists… 某地有……/存在……
(2)existence n. 存在
come into existence 开始存在;产生;成立
(3)existing adj. 现存的,现行的
[温馨提示] exist是不及物动词,不用于被动语态,也不用于进行时。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[新概念第3册] At present, there is no telescope in ____________(exist) that is capable of detecting the presence of life.
②[2025·全国一卷] Batteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug into _____________(exist) systems and services.
existence
existing
(2)完成句子
_______________________________________________(她心里存有一丝微弱的希望), and she bit her lower lip, her eyes darting around nervously as she waited for the result. (读后续写之动作+心理描写)
There existed a faint hope in her heart
1 in memory of　作为对……的纪念
in honour of　　　为了纪念/庆祝……
in favour of 支持
in terms of 就……而言;在……方面
in praise of 赞扬……
in charge of 负责;掌管
in need of 需要
in place of 代替
in spite of 尽管,不管
in view of 鉴于,考虑到
【活学活用】
(1)用in+n.+of相关短语填空
①Therefore, I'm ________________ the idea that paper books are better choices for us compared with e-books.
②The new model differs from the previous one ___________________　　　　　　　　　　design and features.
③I'm Li Hua, a student leader ___________________ the English Learning Conference scheduled to be held in our school on July 10th.
in favour of
in terms of
in charge of
④The Dragon Boat Festival, an ancient traditional festival in China with a long history, is celebrated by people _________________________ Qu Yuan, a great poet.
⑤[上外选必二 U3] You are looking at a website and an advertisement jumps out, asking for donations to people _____________ warm clothes.
in memory/honour of
in need of
(2)完成句子
It dawned on him that ______________________(尽管痛苦) he felt that day, it was a gift they had given him, which taught him to be himself. (读后续写之个人感悟)
in spite of the pain
1 (教材P18) That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.
那就是为什么对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中的特殊时刻的人来说,《圣诞老人的来信》可能是一本完美的书。
句型公式
That is why…那就是为什么……
【句式点拨】
“This/That is why…”意为“这/那就是为什么……”,why引导表语从句,从句表结果。
【相关拓展】
“This/That is because…”意为“这/那是因为……”,because引导表语从句,从句表原因。
“The reason why…is that…”意为“……的原因是……”,why引导定语从句,that引导表语从句。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①[沪教必修三 U2] Dark chocolate can be bitter, which is probably _________ 70% of people prefer milk chocolate.
②[2024·全国甲卷] We know that birds sing quieter on the weekend mornings. This is ____________ the noise levels are lower than the weekday rush.
why
because
(2)一句多译
这些年很多人都有体重问题的原因是我们花了太多的时间在虚拟生活中,以至于我们会错过体育锻炼带来的好处。(应用文写作话题之健康生活)
→We spend so much time in virtual life that we will miss the benefits from physical exercise. _________________a lot of people have weight problems these years.
This/That is why
→A lot of people have weight problems these years. _______________ _________ we spend so much time in virtual life that we will miss the benefits from physical exercise.
→_________________ a lot of people have weight problems these years
___________ we spend so much time in virtual life that we will miss the benefits from physical exercise.
This/That is
The reason why
because
is that
2 (教材P26) Nowadays, some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant, but not everyone is keen on this idea.
如今,有些人选择在饭店吃年夜饭,不过,不是每个人都喜欢这一想法。句型公式
部分否定
【句式点拨】
否定副词not与表示整体或全部意义的词every, everyone, everybody, everything, both, all连用时,不论not在什么位置都表示部分否定,意为“并不都是;不全是”。
【相关拓展】
英语中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere 等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成全部否定,如:
Nothing can take the place of parents' love.
没有什么能取代父母的爱。
【活学活用】
补全翻译/完成句子
①Neither of his sisters agrees to his suggestion.
_____________________________同意他的提议。
②Not everyone who has applied for the job can be invited for interview.
______________申请这份工作的人都会被邀请参加面试。
他的两个姐姐都不
并非每一个
③__________________________________ for one who sets his mind on it.
世上无难事,只怕有心人。
④__________________________ as planned during the important event,which forced us to adapt quickly and find alternative solutions.
在那个重要活动中,并非一切都按计划进行,这迫使我们迅速调整并寻找替代方案。
Nothing in the world is difficult
Not everything went
Ⅰ 单句填空
1.The newly captured images are helping scientists to understand how some stars come into _____________(exist).
2.Unsatisfied with the company's service, the customer made a _____________(complain) to the manager.
3.The _____________(globe) harvest this year has been exceptionally bountiful, bringing joy to farmers worldwide.
existence
complaint
global
4.The old temple on the top of the hill, said to have been constructed in the Song Dynasty, is a popular tourist _____________(attract).
5._____________(regular) donating food to the local food bank helps prevent people from starving in times of need.
6.In the busy city life, I long for _____________(free) and immerse myself in the embrace of the natural world.
7.A wave of embarrassment swept over me and I was even at a _______(lose) at that moment.
attraction
Regularly
freedom
loss
8.Lanterns are a typical ____________(decorate) for Chinese National Day, symbolising joy and festivity.
9.The company's _____________(admit) of its product's flaw was a crucial first step towards restoring its global reputation.
10.Any adult can sign up for the fitness class which encourages their active ______________(participate) in improving health and well-being.
11.The intense ______________(compete) on court had the audience on the edge of their seats.
decoration
admission
participation
competition
12.The earthquake struck without ___________(warn) while the city was asleep.
13.It is requested that the files _________________________(remove) from the computers because they take up too much memory.
14.The virus was extremely infectious and the survival rate was as low as 30% in some areas, ___________(indicate) that very few people got over it.
15.It's my honour ___________(be) the host of the 10th English salon.
warning
(should) be removed
indicating
to be
Ⅱ 短语检测
1.Her exceptional performance in the competition __________________　　　　　　　　　　　______(被看作) a defining occasion in her career.
2.The annual festival was held _______________________(为了纪念) the poet, attracting literature enthusiasts from around the country.
3.__________________(不管) their cultural background, every citizen is worthy of respect and understanding.
is/was regarded
as
in memory/honour of
Regardless of
4.The citizens of the neighbourhood are _________________________(抱怨) excessive noise from the construction site.
5.On the eve of the Spring Festival, my father and I _______________　(张贴,挂起) the red lanterns, their glow warming the chilly winter night.
6.Knowing you ______________(热衷于) reading Chinese novels, I'd like to recommend Water Margin to you.
complaining about/of
put up
are keen on
Ⅲ 句型与写作
1.The old man explained that he hadn't eaten for a couple of days and _______________________________________________. (表语从句)
那位老人解释说,他好几天没吃东西了,所以才这么饿。(读后续写之语言描写)
that was why he was so starving/hungry
2.______________________________ the new policy, which has led to a lively and ongoing debate across the whole campus.
并非所有人都赞同这项新政策,这在整个校园内引发了一场热烈而持续的讨论。(应用文写作话题之学校生活)
3.Mr Li told me with a smile, “You ____________________________________. I am sure it will turn up soon.” (情态动词+have done)
李先生微笑着告诉我:“你肯定把它放在别的地方了。我相信它很快就会被找到。” (读后续写之表情+语言描写)
Not everyone agrees with
must have put it somewhere else
4._______________________________, I began to pull her towards me, inch by inch. (分词作状语)
我紧紧地抓住绳子,开始一寸一寸地把她拉向我。(读后续写之动作
描写)
5.________________________of spending so much time __________________　　　　　　　　　to master a musical instrument.
为了掌握一种乐器,每天花大量时间练习是值得的。(读后续写之个人感悟)
Grasping the rope tightly
It's worth the effort
practising daily
Ⅰ 动词变形练
1.She walked towards me, _____________(drag) a heavy suitcase through the airport.
2.As the end of the year __________(draw), people started making plans for the holidays.
3.Finally, my eyes ________________(draw) to a painting on the wall, whose vivid colour captured my attention.
dragging
drew
were drawn
4.The dentist __________________________(dream) of opening his clinic since he graduated from university.
5.After he ___________ the cocktail his friend made, he quickly became 　　　　　　____________ and had to ask someone to drive him home. (drink)
6.When their supplies ran out halfway through the hike, the urge to survive ___________ (drive) them on.
7.When she heard the bad news, her hands shook and she __________　　　　　　　(drop) the cup onto the kitchen floor.
has dreamt/dreamed
drank
drunk
drove
dropped
Ⅱ 构词法规则
指出下列黑体词的含义
1.[2025·全国一卷] Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. ___________　　　　
重新设计
构词法 前缀re-表示“重复”、“再”
2.[2024·浙江1月考] But as we've reshaped the world around us, dramatically reducing the cost and effort involved in obtaining calories, we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago. ____________　　　　　
3.[2023·全国甲卷] Eric Weiner's The Socrates Express:In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy. ___________________________________________　　　　　
重塑
勾起,唤起,再次引发(感情、回忆等)
4.[2023·全国乙卷] If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports. ______________________　　
5.[2021·新高考全国 Ⅰ 卷] The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life. ____________________
使再现,使重现
再评估,重新评估
Ⅲ 熟词生义练
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义
1.colour
①Many women begin colouring their hair in their mid-30s. _______________　　　　
②Don't let your judgement be coloured by personal feelings. ______________________
染色
(尤指负面地)影响
2.commit
①[剑桥Think 5] Imagine—one day, out of the blue, you are arrested, accused of a crime that you didn't commit… ____________　　　　　
②I would advise people to think very carefully about committing themselves to working on Sundays. _______________　　　　
犯(罪)
承诺,保证
3. company
[2021·浙江6月考] Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, providing company and transportation. __________________　　　　　
做伴;陪伴
4.conduct
①[2024·浙江1月考] The Stanford marshmallow (棉花糖) test was originally conducted by psychologist Walter Mischel in the late 1960s. _________________
②The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city. ______________
③[北师必修三U7] But Beethoven continued conducting, his head buried in the score. ______________　　　　
组织,实施,进行
引导,带领
指挥
④Most plastics do not readily conduct heat or electricity. 　____________________　　　　
⑤Your conduct is not consistent with what you say. ____________　　　　
传导(电或热)
行为,举止
5.consume
①The electricity industry consumes a large amount of fossil fuel. _____________
②[2022·全国乙卷] It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease. ______________
　　　　　
消耗,耗费
吃,进食
Part Ⅰ 应用文写作
[2022·浙江1月考] 假定你是李华,在“中国——爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris,现在他已回国。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.回忆活动经历;
2.分享个人收获;
3.希望保持联系。
Dear Chris,
I hope this e-mail finds you well. I can't help but recall the wonderful time 1.______________________(我们一起度过的) during the Sino-Irish Cultural Festival.
2.____________________________________________(以促进文化交流为目的), the festival 3._____________________________________________(吸引了来自不同国家的人). It featured traditional food and drinks, and
we spent together
Aiming to promote cultural exchanges
attracted people from different countries
superb performances. 4.____________________________(令我印象最深刻的是) was Irish folk dances and songs, which were definitely one of the highlights of the festival. Meanwhile, the Chinese lantern displays also caught the attention of many foreign friends. The festival not only 5.________________________________________________________(让我们沉浸在多元文化中) but also greatly enhanced mutual understanding and friendship.
What impressed me most
allowed us to immerse ourselves in diverse cultures
I do hope we can 6.______________________________________________　　　　　　　　　　　_______________(通过分享更多关于我们文化的故事保持联系). Looking forward to your next visit to China!
Yours,
Li Hua
keep in touch by sharing more stories about
our cultures
Part Ⅱ 读后续写
2.情感细节描写——后悔、内疚与自责
【语言素材】
一阵懊悔/内疚 a surge/flood/wave of regret/guilt 深感遗憾 with deep regret
令人很遗憾的是 much to one's regret 眼里含着悔恨的泪水 with regretful tears/tears of regret in one's eyes
(续表)
一种内疚和自责感 a sense of guilt and self-blame 感到极为内疚 feel extremely guilty
某人的脸上满是愧疚 with guilt written all over one's face　 满是愧疚 be full of guilt
充满懊悔 be filled with regret 因某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth
沉重地压在某人的心上 weigh heavily on one's heart 收回这些话 take back the words
【跟踪演练】
Ⅰ 单句表达
1.I stood rooted there ____________________________________. If only I hadn't quarreled with Tom!　
我僵在原地,眼里含着悔恨的泪水。要是我没和汤姆吵架那多好啊!
2.I was overcome by ____________________ and words failed to express my regret.
我被一阵内疚所压倒,言语无法表达我的遗憾。
with regretful tears in my eyes
a wave of guilt
3.I __________________ that I wasn't able to be there for my mum on this special occasion.
我为不能在这个特殊的时刻陪在妈妈身边而感到内疚。
4._____________________ flowing in her mind, she didn't even dare to look him in the eye, weeping ____________.
心中充满了罪恶感和羞耻感,她甚至不敢直视他的眼睛,只能在悔恨中哭泣。
felt guilty
Guilt and shame
in regret
5.Recalling the scene, Jane was _____________________ she couldn't 　　　　　　　　　　stop crying, (with) tears sparking out of her eyes.
回想起那一幕,简是如此后悔,以至于她忍不住哭了起来,泪水夺眶而出。
so regretful that
Ⅱ 语段表达
As I recall the day when I lost my beloved pet dog, Max,
1.___________________________________(一阵懊悔) washes over me. It was a sunny afternoon. I was walking Max in a crowded park when I got distracted by a phone call and carelessly let go of his leash. Before I knew it, Max ran towards a crossroads. In an instant, he was hit by a car that came speeding by. Watching the tragic scene, I froze in horror. I rushed and held his tiny, lifeless body in my arms
a surge/flood/wave of regret
2._________________________________(眼里含着悔恨的泪水). I should have held his leash tighter. I should have been more careful. The guilt 3.________________________________________(像一块石头压在我的胸口).
Now, the regret does not fade. Whenever I think of his bright eyes, 4.____________________________________(难以承受的痛苦的眼泪) well up. I keep replaying that moment in my mind, thinking of all the mistakes that 5.______________________________(本可以避免). No matter 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
with tears of regret in my eyes
weighed on my chest like a stone
tears of unbearable pain
could have been avoided
how I wish 6.______________________(他还活着), I know nothing can bring him back, but this regret and guilt will stay with me forever, a constant reminder of my unforgivable carelessness.　
he were still alive
作 业 手 册
(限时:35分钟)
Ⅰ 阅读理解
A[2025· 广州部分学校高三5月联考]
文体:应用文　主题:人与社会　词数:290
The Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival, commonly known as Coachella, is one of the largest and most famous music festivals in the United States. It started in 1999 and since 2001, it's been held every April (Weekend 1 and Weekend 2) in the desert of Indio, California. Organized by Goldenvoice, the festival attracts over
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100,000 visitors each weekend.
Tickets
Prices start at $549 for a three-day general admission pass. VIP passes cost around $1,069. Fans must purchase them early on the official website or through trusted resale platforms like StubHub. Camping options, such as car camping (starting at $160) or tent camping (starting at $160), are popular with those who want to stay close to the festival grounds.
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Key Features
Music and Art: Coachella hosts over 100 artists across multiple stages, including global stars like BLACKPINK, Billie Eilish and Frank Ocean. It showcases interactive facilities.
Fashion: Attendees often wear colourful, bohemian-style clothes, with fashions like flower crowns and sunglasses dominating the scene.
Important Tips
Weather: It's extremely hot during the day (over 38℃) and cold at night. Bring sunscreen, hats and a light jacket.
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Hydration (补水): Free water refill stations are available, but carrying a reusable bottle is advised.
ID and Rules: An ID is needed for entry, and attendees under 18 must be accompanied by an adult. Camping areas have strict rules, such as no open fires.
What's worth mentioning is that if participants choose to carpool with four or more people to attend the festival, they can get a “carpoolchella” label and thus have the opportunity to win VIP
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tickets. It also holds an activity where ten empty water bottles could be exchanged for one bottle of water for free.
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国著名的科切拉谷音乐艺术节的背景、门票信息、主要特色和重要提示。
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( )1.What do we know about Coachella
A.It lasts 6 days every year.
B.It is held in the desert.
C.It began in California in 2001.
D.It features interactive art exhibits.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“It started in 1999 and since 2001, it's been held every April (Weekend 1 and Weekend 2) in the desert of Indio, California.”可知,科切拉谷音乐艺术节在沙漠中举行。故选B。
√
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( )2.Which is one requirement for participants to attend the festival
A.Camping near the site.
B.Wearing ancient clothes.
C.Showing their ID cards.
D.Drinking bottled water.
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[解析] 细节理解题。根据文章Important Tips中的句子“ID and Rules: An ID is needed for entry, and attendees under 18 must be accompanied by an adult.”可知,参加者需要出示身份证。故选C。
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( )3.What does Coachella advocate
A.Fashion trends.
B.Music diversity.
C.Artistic interaction.
D.Eco-friendly practices.
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[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的句子“What's worth mentioning is that if participants choose to carpool with four or more people to attend the festival, they can get a 'carpoolchella' label and thus have the opportunity to win VIP tickets. It also holds an activity where ten empty water bottles could be exchanged for one bottle of water for free.”可知,如果参与者选择四人及以上拼车参加音乐节,可获得carpoolchella标识并有机会赢得VIP门票,10个空水瓶可兑换1瓶免费水。由此推知,这些举措分别倡导拼车出行以减少碳排放、回收利用空水瓶以节约资源,均属于环保实践(eco-friendly practices)。故选D。
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B[2025·山东枣庄高三二模]
文体:说明文　主题:人与社会　词数:317
The traditional Chinese sport of dragon boat racing has swept across Latin America over the last decade. Popular with sports enthusiasts and amateurs, it has spread from one country to another. The vigorous sport requires 22 people to work together as one unit. They have to learn to be a complete crew and understand it's necessary to work together, for the common good.
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As a competitive event, it has quickly attracted enthusiastic paddlers looking to stay fit. But somewhat unexpectedly it has also attracted enthusiasts who have discovered its significant healing benefits. This is particularly true among women recovering from breast cancer.
While team training is demanding, dragon boat groups have helped breast cancer survivors thrive—overcoming not just cancer, but any doubts about their capabilities on the water. This was the goal of Floribeth Campos de Finizio, president of Pink Warriors
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Panama, when she started the dragon boat team with 14 members five years ago.
Originally setting out to inspire survivors to “move forward after cancer”, Pink Warriors Panama has grown to a 40-member team. “Many of the women who row today had never done sports before, so this is a great achievement for a group like ours,” Floribeth Campos de Finizio said. “We are incredibly proud of everything we've achieved. We proved that it's possible to become athletes after cancer.”
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A growing pool of academic research has shown that dragon boat racing can make a significant difference in helping survivors who have undergone breast cancer treatment or surgery to recover. Research pioneered by Don McKenzie at Canada's University of British Columbia in 1996 found paddling helps cancer survivors avoid painful swelling caused by the tumour removal.
Inspired by McKenzie's work and subsequent research, “pink boat” events have sprouted across Latin America. Teams promote the fitness and team-building benefits of joining a dragon boat team
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while spreading the word about its health benefits.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了龙舟比赛这一中国传统运动在拉丁美洲的流行情况,特别是它对乳腺癌康复者的积极影响。
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( )4. What do we know about dragon boat racing from Paragraph 1
A.It's suitable for women.
B.It requires close teamwork.
C.It started a China craze.
D.It caters for Western culture.
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[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The vigorous sport requires 22 people to work together as one unit. They have to learn to be a complete crew and understand it's necessary to work together, for the common good.”可知,龙舟比赛需要22个人像一个整体一样协同合作,他们必须学会成为一个完整的团队。这表明龙舟比赛需要紧密的团队合作。故选B。
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( )5. What is the newfound concern of dragon boat racing
A.Its recovery effect.
B.Its popularity in the West.
C.Its cultural influence.
D.Its team-building benefits.
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[解析] 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But somewhat unexpectedly it has also attracted enthusiasts who have discovered its significant healing benefits. This is particularly true among women recovering
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from breast cancer.”以及第五段“A growing pool of academic research has shown that dragon boat racing can make a significant difference in helping survivors who have undergone breast cancer treatment or surgery to recover.”可知,他们发现了这项运动具有显著的治愈功效,尤其是在从乳腺癌中康复的女性群体中。并且越来越多的学术研究表明,龙舟比赛在帮助接受过乳腺癌治疗或手术的幸存者康复方面能起到显著作用。所以新发现的关注点是龙舟比赛的康复效果。故选A。
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( )6. What can we learn from Floribeth Campos de Finizio's words in Paragraph 4
A.They trained excellent athletes.
B.She takes pride in her teammates.
C.They showed their sportsmanship.
D.She cares about her partners' health.
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[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“'Many of the women who row today had never done sports before, so this is a great achievement for a group like ours,' Floribeth Campos de Finizio said. 'We are incredibly proud of everything we've achieved. We proved that it's possible to become athletes after cancer.'”可知,如今许多划船的女性以前从未进行过体育运动,所以对于像她们这样的团队来说,这是一项了不起的成就。Floribeth Campos de Finizio表示她为队员们所取得的一切成就感到无比自豪。故选B。
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( )7.What is the author's purpose in mentioning McKenzie's work
A.To draw a conclusion.
B.To offer further evidence.
C.To present new findings.
D.To compare different ideas.
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[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“A growing pool of academic research has shown that dragon boat racing can make a significant difference in helping survivors who have undergone breast cancer treatment or surgery to recover. Research pioneered by Don McKenzie at Canada's University of British Columbia in 1996 found paddling helps cancer survivors avoid painful swelling caused by the tumour removal.”可知,越来越多的学术研究表明龙舟比赛对癌症幸存者康复有作用。所以作者提及Don McKenzie的研究的目的是提供进一步的证据。故选B。
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Ⅱ 语法填空 [2025·湖南师范大学附属中学高三三模]
文体:说明文　主题:人与社会　词数:271
Established in 1984, the Weifang International Kite Festival,
1._______(hold) annually in Shandong Province, China, is interpreted as the 2._________(large) of its kind, welcoming delegations from all around the globe and hundreds of thousands of spectators each year. At the 2025 event (the 42nd edition), more than 600 kite professionals from 51 countries and regions sent kites of different shapes into the sky, 3._____________ mirrored their timeless creativity.
held
largest　
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which　
Often referred to as the “World Capital ofKites”, Weifang inherits a 2,400-year-old craftsmanship tradition traced back to the “wooden kite” invented by Mozi, a famous philosopher in ancient China. Later, Lu Ban 4.____________(employ) lighter bamboo to create “flying birds”. After Cai Lun improved the paper-making technique in the Eastern Han Dynasty, paper replaced silk, and 5.__________ name “paper kite” was officially born. After thousands of years of inheritance, kites have long gone beyond the category of entertainment tools and have transformed 6.__________ vivid symbols of traditional Chinese culture.
employed
the
into
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At the 2025 Weifang International Kite Festival, kites came in 7.________________(variety) styles—one of them is the three-dimensional kite. The skeleton is usually a foldable structure, mostly with palace lanterns and vases as the theme, 8.________ the mask is skilfully painted using the delicate technique of brushwork. Another one is the dynamic kite. It is a kind of kite that moves with the help of wind power according to the change of forces on the kite skeleton.
various/varied
and
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Since the emergence of the Weifang International Kite Festival, a bridge 9._____________________(build) for traditional culture: communication with the world, enabling the thousand-year-old kite-making techniques 10._______________(reveal) vigorous vitality in the new era.
has been built
to reveal
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【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了潍坊国际风筝节,讲述了风筝的历史演变、样式,以及该节日为传统文化搭建桥梁,让风筝技艺焕发生机。
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1.___________
held
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。hold(举行)应用非谓语动词形式,作后置定语,与the Weifang International Kite Festival之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动。故填held。
2.__________
largest
[解析] 考查形容词最高级。根据of its kind可知,这里表示在同类活动中进行比较,结合定冠词the可知,用形容词最高级largest。故填largest。
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3.___________
which
[解析] 考查定语从句。空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,关系词在从句中作主语,用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
4.___________
employed
[解析] 考查动词时态。空处是谓语动词,结合常识可知,这里讲述的是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。故填employed。
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5.___________
the
[解析] 考查冠词。paper kite指的是我们都知道的“纸风筝”,此处为特指,用定冠词the。故填the。
6.________
into
[解析] 考查介词。transform into是固定短语,意为“转变为”。故填into。
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various/varied
[解析] 考查形容词。提示词修饰名词styles,用形容词various/varied作定语,意为“各种各样的”。故填various/varied。
8.________
and
[解析] 考查连词。设空处前后两个句子是并列关系,用连词and连接两个分句。故填and。
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has been built
[解析] 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空处是谓语动词,build与主语a bridge之间是被动关系,根据时间状语since the emergence of the Weifang International Kite Festival可知,描述过去持续到现在的行为,用现在完成时的被动语态,主语是单数名词,助动词用has。故填has been built。
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to reveal
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。enable sb/sth to do sth是固定用法,意为“使某人/某物能够做某事”,用不定式to reveal作宾语补足语。故填to reveal。
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Ⅲ 完形填空 [2025·山西晋中高三模拟]
文体:夹叙夹议文　主题:人与社会　词数:240
For me, the daughter of small business owners, winter and the holidays meant more time at the dining table. But we didn't just eat—we 　1　 thank-you notes.
I started the 　2　 when I was ten. My handwriting wasn't great, but that wasn't the 　3　. What mattered was taking the time to show gratitude in writing.
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Now I 　4　 writing at Harvard, where time feels limited and small things—like written thanks—are easily 　5　. Once my class had one session outside of our classroom, at the Harvard Art Museums. Afterwards, we 　6　 the staff, but I still wanted to thank them in writing. I walked to stores to buy thank-you cards, but how few there were 　7　 me.
Of course, I could have purchased a “blank inside” card, but the 　
　8 of specific thank-you cards troubled me. Have we 9 　 thanking people
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Perhaps my experience is a(n) 　10　, but it's worth noting: if gratitude is missing in a college town, what lessons will students pass on to future generations My parents taught me spoken thanks are 　 11 　, but writing preserves intentional, lasting gratitude.
　12　, I found a proper card at a small store: “I want to thank you in writing.” I 　13　 “I” to “We” and let students write their notes. Next time someone helps you, 　14　—find a thank-you card and write. Small 　15　 matter more than they seem.
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【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者的家庭有写感谢信表达感恩的传统,在哈佛任教时她意识到书面感恩被忽视,强调通过小举动表达感恩很重要。
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( )1.A.copied　　　B.read C.wrote D.shared
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[解析] 根据后文thank-you notes和“What mattered was taking the time to show gratitude in writing.”可知,作者一家注重用书面形式表达感恩,所以这里是写感谢信。故选C。copy抄写;read阅读;write写;share分享。
( )2.A.practice B.competition
C.conversation D.training
[解析] 结合前文提到的“For me, the daughter of small business owners, winter and the holidays meant more time at the dining table. But we didn't just eat—we…thank-you notes.”可知,写感谢信是家庭的一种做法,此处指作者十岁时开始了这一惯例。故选A。practice通常的做法,惯例;competition竞争;conversation对话;training训练。
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( )3.A.virtue B.point C.basis D.reason
[解析] 由后文“What mattered was taking the time to show gratitude in writing.”可知,重要的是花时间用书面形式表达感恩,而不是书写好坏,所以书写不好不是关键所在。故选B。virtue美德;point要点,关键;basis基础;reason原因。
( )4. A.research B.learn C.recommend D.teach
[解析] 根据后文“I…and let students write their notes.”中的my class可知,作者是老师,在哈佛教书。故选D。research研究;learn学习;recommend推荐;teach教。
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( )5.A.promoted B.lost C.chosen D.needed
[解析] 根据前文“…where time feels limited…”可知,因为时间有限,所以容易忽略像书面感谢这样的小事。故选B。promote促进;lose丢失,被忽视;choose选择;need需要。
( )6.A.contacted B.amused C.applauded D.addressed
[解析] 结合常识以及前文“Once my class had one session outside of our classroom, at the Harvard Art Museums.”可知,参观结束后通常会鼓掌向工作人员表达感谢。故选C。contact联系;amuse使娱乐;applaud鼓掌;address演讲,称呼。
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( )7.A.embarrassed B.annoyed C.surprised D.comforted
[解析] 根据前文“I walked to stores to buy thank-you cards…”和“…how few there were…”可知,作者去买感谢信,但数量少,与作者的预期不符,所以让作者感到惊讶。故选C。embarrass使尴尬;annoy使恼怒;surprise使惊讶;comfort安慰。
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( )8.A.popularity B.absence C.design D.quality
[解析] 由前文“…how few there were…”可知,商店里感谢信数量少,也就是特定感谢信处于缺失的状态,这让作者困扰。故选B。popularity流行;absence缺失;design设计;quality质量。
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( )9.A.suggested B.delayed C.admitted D.quitted
[解析] 前文提到商店里感谢信少,作者由此产生疑问,是不是人们已经停止了用写感谢信这种方式感谢别人。故选D。suggest建议;delay推迟;admit承认;quit停止。
( )10.A.exception B.adventure C.memory D.reminder
[解析] 由前文perhaps和后文“…but it's worth noting: if gratitude is missing in a college town…”可知,作者觉得自己买不到感谢信的经历可能只是个别情况,是个例外。故选A。exception例外;adventure冒险;memory记忆;reminder提醒物。
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( )11.A.short-lived B.formal C.far-reaching D.similar
[解析] 根据后文“…but writing preserves intentional, lasting gratitude.”中but表示转折可知,口头感谢和书面表达感恩的特点相反,书面是持久的,那么口头感谢就是短暂的。故选A。short-lived短暂的;formal正式的;far-reaching影响深远的;similar相似的。
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( )12.A.Consequently B.Gradually C.Ultimately D.Apparently
[解析] 由前文“I walked to stores to buy thank-you cards…”可知,作者一直在找合适的卡片,结合后文“…I found a proper card at a small store…”可知,作者最终找到了合适的卡片。故选C。consequently因此;gradually逐渐地;ultimately 最终;apparently明显地。
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( )13.A.changed B.connected
C.preferred D.compared
[解析] 根据后文“I” to “We”以及“…let students write their notes.”可知,要让学生们一起写,所以把“我”改成了“我们”。故选A。change改变;connect连接;prefer更喜欢;compare比较。
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( )14.A.calm down B.cheer up
C.slow down D.stand up
[解析] 前文提到在忙碌的生活中书面感谢容易被忽视,这里是提醒人们在别人帮助时,不要匆忙,慢下来写感谢信。故选C。calm down冷静下来;cheer up振作起来;slow down慢下来;stand up站起来。
( )15.A.plans B.promises C.moments D.acts
[解析] 前文提到写感谢信这种行为,写感谢信是一种小举动,所以这里强调小举动的重要性。故选D。plan计划;promise承诺;moment时刻;act行为,举动。
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A.词汇积累
1.admission n.进入;入场费
2.interactive adj.互动的;交互的
3.sweep across席卷
4.vigorous adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的
5.demanding adj.要求高的,费力的
6.a growing pool of越来越多的
7.undergo v.经历,经受
8.delegation n.代表团
9.spectator n.观众
10.inheritance n.传承,遗产
11.three-dimensional adj.三维的;立体的
12.vitality n.活力;生机
B.熟词生义
row v.划(船)<生义>n.一行;一排;一列;划船(时间)
“Many of the women who row today had never done sports before, so this is a great achievement for a group like ours,” Floribeth Campos de Finizio said. (阅读B, Para.4)
【译文】 “如今很多来划船的女性此前从未参加过体育运动,因此对于我们这样的团体来说,这是一项了不起的成就,”弗洛里贝丝·卡姆波斯·德·菲尼齐奥说道。
C.长难句分析
Research pioneered by Don McKenzie at Canada's University of British Columbia in 1996 found paddling helps cancer survivors avoid painful swelling caused by the tumour removal. (阅读B, Para.5)
【分析】 本句是主从复合句。pioneered by Don McKenzie at Canada's University of British Columbia in 1996 为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰主语research;paddling helps cancer survivors avoid painful swelling为省略 that的宾语从句,作谓语found的宾语;caused by the tumour removal 为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰名词短语 painful swelling。
【译文】加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚大学的Don McKenzie于1996年率先进行的研究发现,划水可以帮助癌症幸存者避免因肿瘤切除而引起的疼痛肿胀。
高中英语 必修第二册
Unit 2 Let's celebrate!
听课手册
●语境词汇串记
1.where　2.as　3.are decorated　4.normally　5.joyful/joyous　6.existing　7.related　8.nationalities　9.loss 10.but
● 考点互动探究
单词点睛
(1)①was honoured　②to visit　③honourable
(2)①in honour of　②It is an/my honour to be here; I am/feel honoured to be here
(1)①in　②participation　③participant
(2)participate in/join in/take part in/engage in various after-school activities
(1)as　(2)①in/with regard to或regarding
②give my regards to your mother　③regardless of the outcome
(1)complaint
(2)complained to her best friend of/about; made a complaint of/about
(1)①to attend　②(should) be discussed　③requested
(2)①At some students' request/At the request of some students
②It is urgently requested that all residents
(1)①attracted　②attraction　③attractive
(2)①has attracted hundreds of regular listeners
②attract/draw/catch/absorb the attention of every visitor
(1)①admission　②taking/having taken　③to be
④Admittedly　(2)v.接收入院
(3)①I have been admitted into/to
②admitted that he hadn't meant to be rude before
(1)①to control　②effortless　(2)①spared no effort to do
②With/Through our joint efforts
③your efforts will be rewarded/pay off
(1)①existence　②existing
(2)There existed a faint hope in her heart
短语储存
● (1)①in favour of　②in terms of　③in charge of
④in memory/honour of　⑤in need of　(2)in spite of the pain
句型透视
(1)①why　②because　(2)This/That is why; This/That is because; The reason why; is that
①他的两个姐姐都不　②并非每一个
③Nothing in the world is difficult　④Not everything went
● 当堂过关检测
Ⅰ.1.existence　2.complaint　3.global　4.attraction
5.Regularly　6.freedom　7.loss　8.decoration　9.admission
10.participation　11.competition　12.warning　13.(should) be removed　14.indicating　15.to be
Ⅱ.1.is/was regarded as　2.in memory/honour of
3.Regardless of　4.complaining about/of　5.put up
6.are keen on
Ⅲ.1.that was why he was so starving/hungry
2.Not everyone agrees with
3.must have put it somewhere else
4.Grasping the rope tightly
5.It's worth the effort; practising daily
● 语言素养提升
Ⅰ.1.dragging　2.drew　3.were drawn　4.has dreamt/dreamed　5.drank; drunk　6.drove　7.dropped
Ⅱ.1.重新设计　2.重塑　3.勾起,唤起,再次引发(感情、回忆等)　4.使再现,使重现　5.再评估,重新评估
Ⅲ.1.①染色　②(尤指负面地)影响
2.①犯(罪)　②承诺,保证
3.做伴;陪伴
4.①组织,实施,进行　②引导,带领　③指挥　④传导(电或热)
⑤行为,举止
5.①消耗,耗费　②吃,进食
●写作素养提升
Part Ⅰ 应用文写作
1.we spent together
2.Aiming to promote cultural exchanges
3.attracted people from different countries
4.What impressed me most
5.allowed us to immerse ourselves in diverse cultures
6.keep in touch by sharing more stories about our cultures
Part Ⅱ　读后续写
8.情感细节描写——后悔、内疚与自责
【跟踪演练】
Ⅰ.1.with regretful tears in my eyes　2.a wave of guilt
3.felt guilty　4.Guilt and shame; in regret　5.so regretful that
Ⅱ.1.a surge/flood/wave of regret　2.with tears of regret in my eyes　3.weighed on my chest like a stone　4.tears of unbearable pain　5.could have been avoided　6.he were still alive　
作业手册
Ⅰ 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B
Ⅱ 1.held 2.largest 3.which 4.employed 5.the
6.into 7.various/varied 8.and 9.has been built 10.to reveal
Ⅲ 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.A
12.C 13.A 14.C 15.D

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