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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级下册英语人教精通版（三起）期末综合素养培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听对话，选择听到的答语。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．They are talking about the picture. B．They are looking at the picture.
( ) 2. A．I have a headache. B．I have a bad stomachache.
( ) 3. A．I want to buy a motorbike. B．I want to buy a bike.
( ) 4. A．We have two. B．It’s fifty-five yuan.
( ) 5. A．No. You should take a good rest. B．Yes. We often borrow books.
二、听对话，为下列句子排序并标上序号2-6。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) You are a good girl.
( ) Sorry, Grandpa. We’re all very busy today. Dad is writing an email. Mum is washing the clothes.
( 1 ) Hello. This is Lily speaking. Can I speak to Grandpa
( ) Hi, Lily. This is Grandpa speaking. Are you coming here with your parents this morning
( ) I’m cleaning my room.
( ) Oh, dear! And what are you doing
三、听录音，根据录音内容判断下列句子正误，正确用T表示，错误用F表示。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. It’s sunny today.
( ) 2. Peter’s school is holding(举办)the sports meeting today.
( ) 3. Mike is good at playing basketball.
( ) 4. The men teachers are playing volleyball.
( ) 5. The women teachers like playing badminton very much.
四、听录音，根据录音内容选择正确答语。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. A．It’s fifty-six yuan. B．Here you are. C． I like it, too.
( ) 2. A．I want a toy cat B．I have a fever. C． Thank you.
( ) 3. A．She has a cough. B．She is reading a book. C． She should take a rest.
( ) 4. A．We have three. B．I like English best. C． We sing and chant.
( ) 5. A．Sorry I can’t. B．Sure! C． Thank you very much.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、读一读，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．burn B．turn C．our
( )6．A．hurt B．your C．nurse
( )7．A．turn B．purple C．sure
( )8．A．nurse B．tune C．hamburger
( )9．A．nurse B．purple C．our
六、选出每组中不同类的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．football B．basketball C．volleyball D．game
( )11．A．headache B．medicine C．stomachache D．toothache
( )12．A．quiet B．answer C．think D．ask
( )13．A．car B．coat C．taxi D．bus
( )14．A．violin B．guitar C．sport D．piano
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．__________ nice the flowers are! ( )
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
16．You look __________. What’s wrong ( )
A．worry B．worries C．worried D．worrying
17．If you want to know the price of the toy ship, please ask, “__________” ( )
A．How much is it B．How many C．How often D．How is it
18．Mimi holds up a sign to tell people “__________” in the library. ( )
A．No sleep! B．Be quiet! C．Look out! D．No eating!
19．This shirt __________ nice. __________ I don’t like the colour. ( )
A．look; And B．look; But C．looks; And D．looks; But
20．You should take a good rest. I ______ you will get well soon. ( )
A．help B．would C．hope D．want
21．We ______ help to do housework at home. ( )
A．should B．can’t C．mustn’t
22．—Would you please show me the short pants ( )
—______.
A．It looks nice B．Sure, here you are C．We’ll take them D．We’ll take it
23．He puts a sign near the street to tell people “No ______!” ( )
A．cross B．crosses C．crossed D．crossing
24．How about this pair of trousers Please try ______ on. ( )
A．them B．they C．their D．themselves
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．There are some (club) in our school.
26．Now it’s (Mary) turn to see the doctor.
27．Ben listens to the teacher (careful).
28．Can I (help) you
29．We often draw (picture) in the art club.
九、请用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
that stand tell obey be
30．We should our school rules.
31． Zhou Pei and Peter watching ball games
32．【疑难点】 I can see Mickey outside.
33．My mother often me stories in the evening.
34．Can you show me jeans
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．toothache, a, have, I (.)
________________________________
36．are, playing, The, boys, basketball (.)
________________________________
37．help, I’ll, with, you, your, Chinese (.)
________________________________
38．teacher, carefully, Listen to, the
________________________________
39．standing, just, there, He’s
________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．We have two music lessons in a week. (就画线部分提问)
_________ music lessons do you have in a week
41．You mustn’t cross the street when the light is red. (写出同义句)
You must _________ the green light.
42．He comes to school early. (改为否定句)
He ______ ______ to school early.
43．I go to the doctor with my mum. (用Jim替换主语改写句子)
Jim ______ to the doctor with ______ mum.
44．The boys are playing basketball on the playground. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the boys ________ basketball on the playground
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
选择合适的句子补全对话。
Kate is ill. Her mother takes her to see a doctor.
Doctor: 45
Kate: My name is Kate.
Doctor: What’s the matter with you
Kate: 46
Doctor: Open your mouth. Say, “Ah...”
Kate: Ah...
Doctor: 47 You should take some medicine and stay in bed. Remember to drink more water.
Kate: Can I go to school tomorrow
Doctor: No. 48 I hope you will get well soon.
Kate: Thank you, Doctor.
Doctor: You are welcome, Bye bye. 49
A．You have a bad cold.
B．I have a fever and a headache.
C．May I have your name
D．You should take a good rest.
E．Next one, please.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
There are 50 public rules in our life. When we are in the library, we must talk 51 and keep the desk 52 . When we are waiting 53 the bus, we should take turns. When we are walking 54 the street, we should be 55 . We can see “No 56 ” in the computer room. When we are in the park, we should keep 57 the grass. And we mustn’t make a mess. We mustn’t spit 58 litter here. We should 59 these rules in our life.
( )50．A．a B．some C．any
( )51．A．quietly B．loudly C．slowly
( )52．A．clean B．messy C．dirty
( )53．A．for B．of C．to
( )54．A．of B．on C．at
( )55．A．care B．careful C．carefully
( )56．A．smoke B．smokes C．smoking
( )57．A．of B．off C．for
( )58．A．but B．or C．with
( )59．A．obey B．obeys C．obeying
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读标识信息，判断所给句子是否与标识信息相符。(用“T”或“F”表示)
You can borrow three books in one day. Don’t write or draw on the book. ①
Be quiet. Don’t make noise here. ④ Star Zoo Opening hours: Monday~Friday 8:30 a.m.~7:30 p.m. Saturday~Sunday 10:30 a.m.~4:30 p.m. ⑤
60．We can see Sign ① in the library. ( )
61．Sign ② tells people to drive fast. ( )
62．Sign ③ tells us not to spit on the ground. ( )
63．Sometimes we can see Sign ④ in the hospital. ( )
64．We can go to the Star Zoo on Saturday evening. ( )
阅读理解，完成下列任务。
Binbin and his family like shopping in different ways. Binbin and his sister Lili like shopping online (网上). Binbin likes doing sports, so he always buys some sports goods (商品) online. Lili likes art very much. She likes to buy stationery (文具) online. Their parents like shopping in real shops (实体店). There are many real shops near their house. So they think it is convenient (便利的) to buy things in real shops. They all have some plans (计划) for next Saturday. And they are preparing to buy the things they need.
Who Plan
Binbin climb the mountain (登山)
Lili draw some pictures
Parents shop for grandparents
Website(网址): Website(网址): Fruit Shop
www. www.stationery.com Opening time: 9 am-10 pm
cap ￥15.00 pencil ￥3.00 apple ￥5.00/kg
shorts ￥50.00 a piece of paper ￥1.00 peach ￥6.00/kg
running shoes ￥90.00 a box of crayons ￥6.00 dragon fruit ￥10.00/kg
65．阅读并选择正确的答案。
(1) What is Binbin’s plan ( )
A． B． C．
(2) Maybe Lili wants to buy ______. ( )
A． B． C．
66．阅读并判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Binbin’s parents are going shopping next Saturday. ( )
(2) Lili can buy some stationery online. ( )
(3) The fruit shop is open 24 hours a day. ( )
十五、书面表达（共5分）
67．常言道，“没有规矩，不成方圆”。请你结合日常生活实际认真思考后，为你心目中理想的classroom或library制订一些规则吧。
请你用3~5句话清楚表达，可以适当发挥。(不少于20词)
提示词: clean, listen, speak, read, help, active, quiet, take care of
Rules for My Ideal
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．A B A A B
【解析】1. A: What are they doing B: They are talking about the picture.
2. A: What’s wrong with you B: I have a bad stomachache.
3. A: What can I do for you B: I want to buy a motorbike.
4. A: How many science lessons do you have in a week B: We have two.
5. A: Do you often come to the library B: Yes. We often borrow books .
2．6 3 2 5 4
【解析】听力材料：
A: Hello. This is Lily speaking. Can I speak to Grandpa
B: Hi, Lily. This is Grandpa speaking. Are you coming here with your parents this morning
A: Sorry, Grandpa. We’re all very busy today. Dad is writing an email. Mum is washing the clothes.
B: Oh, dear! And what are you doing
A: I’m cleaning my room.
B: You are a good girl.
3．T T F F T
【解析】
Hello, everyone. My name is Peter. Welcome to our school. It’s sunny today. We are having the sports meeting. Let’s go to the playground. Look! The boys are playing football. Mike is good at it. He runs very fast. The girls are playing volleyball. What about the teachers Oh! The men teachers are playing basketball. They are playing well. The women teachers are playing badminton. That’s their favorite sport.
4．A B B A C
【解析】1. I like this toy plane. How much is it
2. You look today. What’s wrong with you
3. What is Li Yan doing
4. How many English lessons do you have in a week
5. Don’t worry about your lessons. I’ll help you.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C
【解析】5．A，B，C项划线部分发音分别为[ :]，[ :]，[ (r)]，选项C发音不同，故选C。
6．A，B，C项划线部分发音分别为[ :]，[ :]，[ :]，选项B发音不同，故选B。
7．A，B，C项划线部分发音分别为[ :]，[ :]，[ ]，选C发音不同，故选C。
8．A，B，C项划线部分发音分别为[ :]，[u:]，[ :]，选项B发音不同，故选B。
9．A，B，C项划线部分发音分别为[ :]，[ :]，[ (r)]，选项C发音不同，故选C。
10．D 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C
【解析】10．A足球，B篮球，C排球，D游戏，ABC都是球类名词，D不是球类名称，故选D。
11．A头疼，B药，C胃疼，D牙疼，ACD都是疾病名称，B不是疾病名称，故选B。
12．A安静的，B回答，C想，D问，BCD都是动词，A是形容词，故选A。
13．A汽车，B外套，C出租车，D公交车，ACD都是交通工具，B是衣服，故选B。
14．A小提琴，B吉他，C运动，D钢琴，ABD都是乐器名称，C不是乐器，故选C。
15．B
【解析】句意：这些花多漂亮啊！该句为感叹句，感叹句的句型结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
16．C
【解析】句意：你看起来_____。怎么了？worry担心，动词原形；worries担心，动词的第三人称单数形式；worried担心的，形容词；worrying担心，动词的现在分词或动名词。该空用形容词作look的表语。
17．A
【解析】句意：如果你想要知道这个玩具船的价格，请问，“_____”How much is it 它多少钱？How many 多少？How often 多久一次？How is it 它怎么样？题干想要询问价格，A选项符合。
18．B
【解析】句意：咪咪举着一个牌子告诉人们在图书馆里“_____”No sleep!不要睡觉！Be quiet!保持安静！Look out!小心！No eating!禁止进食。根据句意可知，B选项符合。
19．D
【解析】句意：这件衬衫_____不错。_____我不喜欢这个颜色。look看起来，And并且，表示并列关系，But但是，表示转折关系。该句为一般现在时，主语This shirt为名词单数，动词用第三人称单数形式looks；根据句意可知，前后是转折关系，用连词But。
20．C
【解析】句意：你应该好好休息。我希望你很快就会好起来。本题考查动词辨析。A帮助，B将会，C希望，D想，空格后为宾语从句you will get well soon，需选择可直接接从句的动词。hope可接从句，而want需用want sb to do结构，help和would在此处语法不符。故选C。
21．A
【解析】句意：我们应该在家帮忙做家务。本题考查情态动词。A应该，B不能，C禁止，根据常识可知我们应该在家帮忙做家务，A符合题意，故选A。
22．B
【解析】句意：—请给我看看那条短裤好吗？—当然，给你。本题考查请求的回应。当对方提出“展示物品”的请求时，应选择表示同意并递出物品的回答。A它看起来很漂亮，B当然，给你，C我们就要它了，D我们要买下它。B符合语境，直接回应请求。故选B。
23．D
【解析】句意：他在街边立了一个标志，告诉人们“禁止横穿！”。本题考查“No + 动名词”表禁止的固定结构。此类标志常用动名词形式，如“No smoking”(禁止吸烟)。选项中只有D(crossing)为动名词，符合语法规则。故选D。
24．A
【解析】句意：这条裤子怎么样？请试穿一下。本题考查宾格人称代词。A它们，人称代词宾格形式；B它们，人称代词主格形式；C他们的；D他们自己。try on为动词短语，后需接宾语，因此需用宾格代词。trousers为复数名词，通常用复数代词them指代。故选A。
25．clubs
【解析】句意：在我们学校有一些_____。club俱乐部，前面有some，名词用复数clubs。
26．Mary’s
【解析】句意：现在轮到玛丽看医生了。Mary玛丽，是人名，It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事，It’s后跟名词所有格。
27．carefully
【解析】句意：Ben______听老师讲课。careful是形容词，修饰名词；此处修饰动词listens，要用对应的副词carefully认真地。
28．help
【解析】句意：我能帮你吗？情态动词Can后接动词原形。help帮助，动词原形。
29．pictures
【解析】句意：我们经常在美术俱乐部画画。draw pictures画画， 动词短语。
30．obey 31．Are 32．standing 33．tells 34．those
【解析】30．句意：我们应该_____我们的学校规则。should是情态动词，后接动词原形， obey遵守，obey the rules遵守规则。
31．句意： Zhou Pei和Peter_____在看球赛吗？句子是现在进行时态的一般疑问句，主语Zhou Pei and Peter是复数，be动词要用are。
32．句意：我能看见Mickey_____在外面。see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在发生。stand的现在分词形式为standing。
33．句意：我的妈妈经常在晚上给我_____故事。tell stories讲故事，根据often可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语My mother是第三人称单数，tell要用第三人称单数形式tells。
34．句意：你能给我展示下那些_____吗？jeans 是复数名词，要用复数指示代词修饰，that的复数形式是those。
35．I have a toothache.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。have a toothache牙疼，I我，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我头疼。故答案为I have a toothache.
36．The boys are playing basketball.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are playing basketball正在打篮球，The定冠词，boys男孩，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：男孩正在打篮球。故答案为The boys are playing basketball.
37．I’ll help you with your Chinese.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。help帮助，I’ll我将要，with在某方面，you你，your Chinese你的中文，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：我将帮助你学习中文。故答案为I’ll help you with your Chinese.
38．Listen to the teacher carefully
【解析】本题考查句子结构。the teacher老师，carefully认真地，Listen to听。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是祈使句。根据词义连成句子：认真听老师讲。故答案为Listen to the teacher carefully
39．He’s just standing there
【解析】本题考查句子结构。He’s standing他正站，just仅仅；只是，there那儿，根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子：他只是站在那里。故答案为He’s just standing there。
40．How many
【解析】句意：我们一周有两节音乐课。画线部分是数量，用How many提问。
41．wait for
【解析】句意：红灯亮时你不准过马路。改为同义句，mustn’t cross the street when the light is red的同义短语为must wait for the green light。
42．doesn’t come
【解析】原句句意；他上学很早。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词是第三人称单数，改为否定句，助动词用doesn’t，comes变原形come，故答案为doesn’t，come。
43．goes his
【解析】句意：我和我的妈妈去看医生。本题考查句型转换，句子是一般现在时态，用Jim改写句子，主语Jim是第三人称单数，因此动词go用第三人称单数形式gose,形容词性物主代词my要改为his。故答案为goes；his。
44．Are playing
【解析】原句句意：男孩们正在操场上打篮球。本题考查句型转换。原句是现在进行时，改为一般疑问句，把be动词are提前放在句首，动词的现在分词playing不变。故答案为Are；playing。
45．C 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．E
【导语】本文主要描述了凯特去看医生的事情。
【解析】45．根据下句我的名字是凯特。可知询问对方的姓名，选项C“我可以知道你的名字吗？”
46．根据上句你怎么了？可知应回答身体状况，选项B“我发烧而且头痛。”
47．根据下句你应该吃点药并卧床休息，记得多喝水。可知应先给出明确的病因，选项A“你得了重感冒。”
48．根据上句我明天可以去上学吗？以及答语不，可知医生不让凯特上学，应建议她多休息，选项D“你应该好好休息一下。”
49．根据上句不客气，拜拜。可知医生看完一个病人，准备看下一个病人，选项E“请下一个。”
50．B 51．A 52．A 53．A 54．B 55．B 56．C 57．B 58．B 59．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中的一些规则。
【解析】50．句意：在我们的生活中有_____公共规则。a一个，some一些，any一些/任一，多用于否定或疑问句中，该句是肯定句，some符合句意。
51．句意：当我们在图书馆时，我们必须_____说话和保持桌面_____。quietly轻声地，loudly大声地，slowly缓慢地，quietly符合句意。
52．句意：当我们在图书馆时，我们必须轻声地说话和保持桌面_____。clean干净的，messy凌乱的，dirty脏的，clean符合句意。
53．句意：当我们_____公交车时，应该排队轮流上车。wait for the bus等公交车，为动词短语。
54．句意：当我们_____街上行走时，我们应该_____。on the street在街上，是固定搭配。
55．句意：当我们在街上行走时，我们应该_____。care关心，careful小心的，carefully小心地，be动词后需跟形容词作表语。
56．句意：我们可以在电脑室看到“禁止_____”标识。smoke动词原形，smokes动词的第三人称单数形式，smoking动名词或动词的现在分词。No后面需要跟动名词形式。
57．句意：当我们在公园时，我们应该_____草坪。keep off the grass不践踏草地，为动词短语。
58．句意：我们不能在这里吐痰_____丢垃圾。but但是，or或者，with和……一起，or符合句意。
59．句意：我们在生活中应该_____这些规则。obey动词原形，obeys动词的第三人称单数形式，obeying动名词或动词的现在分词，情态动词should后跟动词原形。
60．T 61．F 62．T 63．T 64．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些标识信息。
【解析】60．句意：我们可以在图书馆看到标志①。根据“You can borrow three books in one day. Don’t write or draw on the book.”，可知可以一天借三本书，不要在书上写字或画画。这句话可以在图书馆看到。
61．句意：标志②告诉人们开快车。根据标志②可知开慢车。
62．句意：标志③告诉我们不要随地吐痰。根据标志③可知不要随地吐痰。
63．句意：有时我们可以在医院看到标志④。根据“Be quiet. Don’t make noise here.”，可知安静，不要在这里吵闹。这句话有时会在医院看到。
64．句意：我们可以星期六晚上去星星动物园。根据“Saturday~Sunday 10:30 a.m.~4:30 p.m.”，可知星期六晚上星星动物园不开门。
65．A B 66．T T F
【导语】本文主要介绍了彬彬和家人喜欢的不同的购物方式。
【解析】65．(1)句意：彬彬的计划是什么？A爬山，B唱歌，C画画，根据“Binbin climb the mountain ”可知彬彬计划爬山，故选A。
(2)句意：或许莉莉想要买蜡笔。A苹果，B蜡笔，C帽子，根据“Lili draw some pictures”可知莉莉想要画画，或许想要买蜡笔，故选B。
66．(1)句意：彬彬的父母下周六将要去购物。根据“Parents shop for grandparents”可知彬彬的父母下周六将要去购物，句子和文章相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：莉莉可以在网上买一些文具。根据“She likes to buy stationery (文具) online.”可知莉莉可以在网上买文具，句子和文章相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：水果店一天24小时开门。根据“Opening time: 9 am-10 pm”可知水果店的开门时间是上午9点到晚上10点，句子和文章不符，故答案为F。
67．范文：
Rules for My Ideal Library The library is a quiet place for reading. We should follow these rules. Don’t speak loudly here. Please return the books on time. Let’s keep the library clean and quiet for everyone.
【解析】题干解读：注意时态为一般现在时。
参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：quiet安静的，follow遵守，speak loudly大声说话，on time按时，clean干净的。
参考句型：The library is...；We should...；Don’t...；Let’s...
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