资源简介

【八年级上册阅读与写作素养提升】
立足核心素养·全册整合·三大主题·高阶思维·全解全析
Test 7
A
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
接纳自身短板 记叙文 ★★★★ 245+111 12minutes
【温馨提示】作者天生怯于当众发言，听从老师建议坚持练习完成演讲，领悟到接纳自身短板，才是自我成长的开端。
Everyone has weak points that are hard to change. Learning to accept them is the first step of self-growth.I was afraid of public speaking since childhood. I had a soft voice and felt nervous easily. Whenever the teacher asked me to speak in front of classmates, my face turned red and I forgot all words. I always thought I was much 1 than peers and avoided all speaking chances.
Last term, our English teacher asked every student to give a one-minute speech. I wanted to refuse it 2 I feared failure. The teacher talked to me patiently. She said nobody could be perfect and weak points didn’t mean failure. She advised me to practice every night and record my voice.
I followed her advice. At first, I still made mistakes many times. But I didn’t give up. Gradually, I became 3 nervous. On the speech day, I finished my sharing smoothly. Though it was not perfect, I felt proud 4 myself.
Later I realized that we spend too much time feeling upset about weakness 6 everyone to have no paring ourselves with others blindly makes us 7 confidence.
Self-acceptance does not mean stopping progress. It helps us keep positive minds. We can make slow but steady progress after accepting our true selves. It is one of the 8 8valuable lessons I learned this term. I will stop blaming myself and keep 9 forward bravely in my future school 10 .True self-improvement starts from self-acceptance.
阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（ ）1. A. lazier B. worse C. quieter D. slower
（ ）2. A. because B. though C. until D. if
（ ）3. A. fewer B. less C. little D. least
（ ）4. A. for B. with C. of D. on
（ ）5. A. after B. before C. while D. since
（ ）6. A. for B. to C. with D. by
（ ）7. A. lose B. losing C. lost D. to lose
（ ）8. A. more B. most C. much D. many
（ ）9. A. go B. going C. went D. gone
（ ）10. A. days B. day C. daily D. dated
B
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
落叶资源化利用 说明文 ★★★★ 209 7minutes
【温馨提示】城市不再焚烧落叶，转而粉碎制成肥料、制作艺术品，落叶资源化利用既能保护环境，也能实现资源循环。
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Every autumn, countless fallen leaves cover city roads. In the past, cleaners always burned them. It caused heavy smoke and made air （1）________ (pollute).
Now our city takes new ways （2）________ (deal) with fallen leaves. First, workers collect leaves and crush them into pieces. These pieces can turn into natural fertilizer. It is much （3）________ (cheap) than chemical fertilizer and friendly to soil.
Some parks also use leaves to make art works. Visitors show great interest （4）________ leaf paintings. Local students take part in leaf-making activities every autumn. They learn to reuse waste instead of （5）________ (throw) useful things away.
Experts say fallen leaves are not rubbish. If we treat them properly, they（6）________ (bring) huge environmental benefits. Burning leaves is not only harmful （7）________ air, but also wastes natural resources.
Everyone should develop green living habits. We can spread this idea to family and friends. Small green actions can make a big difference to （8）________ (we) living environment. We must protect nature instead of（9）________ (destroy) it. Only in this way can we live（1）________ (peace) with nature.
C
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
自习公约 应用文 ★★★★ 219 8minutes
【温馨提示】：学校发布延时自习公约，明确自习时间、言行、物品保管及离场要求，极端暴雨天将临时闭室。
After-school Self-study Convention
To offer quiet learning space, our school opens free after-school self-study rooms from Monday to Thursday. All students can sign up voluntarily. Here are official rules.
Time: 17:30-19:00, no entry after 17:40
Behavior: Keep full silence; no chatting, no earphones; only finish homework or preview lessons
Property: Take personal school supplies away; the school takes no responsibility for lost things
Exit: Students can leave early only with teachers’ written permission
Note: The room will be closed on rainy extreme weather days without advance notice.
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（ ）1. When can students enter the room latest
A. 17:30 B. 17:40 C. 19:00 D. 18:00
（ ）2. What is banned in the room
Doing homework B. Previewing lessons
C. Wearing earphones D. Taking notebooks
（ ）3. Who takes charge of lost personal things
Students themselves B. Classroom teachers
C. School office D. Volunteers
（ ）4. How to leave ahead of time
A. Ask classmates for help B. Get written teacher permission
C. Leave directly D. Tell cleaners casually
（ ）5. When will the room close suddenly
On weekends B. On rainy extreme days
C. On windy days D. On holidays
D
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
碎片化信息 议论文 ★★★★ 261 7minutes
【温馨提示】碎片化短视频信息通俗易懂，但会弱化深度思考、传播错误内容，学生应多读系统性书籍规避危害。
Nowadays most teenagers get information from 1-minute short videos. This kind of fragmented information changes teenagers’ thinking habits quietly.
Fragmented information means broken, short content without complete logic. It is easy to understand and takes little time. However, it brings hidden risks. First, it makes people lose deep thinking ability. Users only accept ready-made conclusions without independent thinking. Second, fragmented information is often untrue, spreading wrong views easily.
Many students can focus on reading books for less than 15 minutes now. They are used to fast picture stimulation and feel tired of long texts. Experts suggest teenagers reduce short video watching. We should choose systematic reading to build complete knowledge systems.
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（ ）1. Where do most teens get information now
A. Textbooks B. Short videos C. Newspapers D. Teachers
（ ）2. What is fragmented information like
A. Logical and complete B. Long and difficult
C. Broken and simple D. True and useful
（ ）3. Which is the risk of fragmented information
A. Improve reading speed B. Lose deep thinking ability
C. Save study time D. Correct wrong views
（ ）4. What do experts advise students to do
A. Watch more videos B. Read systematic books
C. Refuse all online info D. Only read textbooks
（ ）5.What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Ways to use short videos B. Harm of fragmented information
C. How to improve reading D. Online information types
E
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
候鸟迁徙 说明文 ★★★★ 198 7minutes
【温馨提示】光污染干扰候鸟迁徙、引发撞击事故，城市通过关灯、改造玻璃、设立休息区等举措保护候鸟。
Every spring and autumn, millions of migratory birds fly long distances across cities. They stop to rest and look for food along migration routes. But urban light pollution disturbs their routes seriously.
Bright night lights confuse birds’ natural direction judgment. Many birds crash into high-rise glass windows. To solve this problem, our city carries out bird protection actions.
First, turn off unnecessary outdoor lights during migration months.
Second, paste frosted films on building glass.
Third, set up temporary bird rest zones near lakes.
Fourth, forbid random feeding by citizens.
Fifth, spread bird protection knowledge online.
短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Problems Solutions
Light pollution confuses birds’（1） _________ Turn off （2） ________ outdoor lights
Birds hit （3） __________windows Paste frosted films
Birds lack rest places Build（4） __________ rest zones
Random feeding risk （5） __________ random feeding
F
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
跨时代物品共享 记叙文 ★★★★ 172 6minutes
【温馨提示】作者奶奶在社区设立旧物共享角，邻里免费互换完好闲置物品，减少垃圾同时拉近邻里关系。
Grandma keeps many old handmade cloth bags. She never throws them away. Last month, she started an old item sharing corner in our community. She invited neighbors to share unused but intact daily items.
People share toys, books and cloth bags there. The corner follows two rules: no broken items, no money exchange. All sharing is free. It helps cut household waste and shorten neighbor distance.
阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题，要求语法正确、语句简洁、要点齐全。
1. Who built the sharing corner
_____________________________________________________
2. When was the corner built
_____________________________________________________
3. What do people share there
_____________________________________________________
4. Can people sell items there
_____________________________________________________
5. What can the corner cut
_____________________________________________________
G
写作题目：How to Use Screens Properly
写作要求：1.当下学生屏幕使用现状 2.过度用屏危害 3.个人合理用屏做法。要求字数
80-100词，语句通顺，时态统一，包含三点。
必用词汇（至少3个）：
influence, necessary, balance, harmful, limit
必考重点句型（至少1个）：
1.It’s harmful for sb. to do
2.We should learn to balance A and B.
How to Use Screens Properly
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Key：
A
逐题精析+解题思路+易错警示
1.答案B 思路：作者认为自己表现比同龄人差，语义判断。易错：混淆worse/quieter语义
2.答案A 思路：前后因果，拒绝演讲是因为害怕失败。易错：连词逻辑倒置
3.答案B 思路：nervous形容词比较级用less修饰。易错：fewer/less修饰对象混淆
4.答案C 思路：be proud of固定搭配，为……自豪。易错：介词固定搭配记错
5.答案B 思路：先接纳自我，再谋求进步，时间先后逻辑。易错：先后顺序误判
6.答案A 思路：It’s impossible for sb. to do固定句型。易错：for/to介词混用
7.答案A 思路：make sb. do sth.省略to。易错：非谓语多余to
8.答案B 思路：one of the+形容词最高级。易错：最高级变形遗漏
9.答案B 思路：keep doing sth.持续做某事。易错：非谓语动词误用
10.答案A 思路：school days固定短语，校园时光。易错：词性混用。
B
答案+精析+易错警示
1.polluted 被动语态，空气被污染 易错：误用polluting
2.to deal way to do固定搭配 易错：doing形式误用
3.cheaper much修饰比较级 易错：比较级漏变形
4.in show interest in固定搭配 易错：介词on混用
5.throwing 介词后接动名词 易错：原形误用
6.will bring if主将从现 易错：时态混用
7.to be harmful to固定搭配 易错：for混用
8.our 形容词性物主代词修饰名词 易错：反身代词误用
9.destroying instead of后接动名词 易错：原形误用
10.peacefully 副词修饰动词live 易错：形副混用
C
答案+精析+易错警示
答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B
精析易错：否定细节题、时间节点混淆，是八上高频失分点.
D
答案+精析+易错警示
答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B
精析易错：主旨题误选局部细节、主观臆断文意
E
答案+精析+易错警示
答案：1.direction 2.unnecessary 3.glass 4.temporary 5.Forbid
易错警示：名词单复数、首字母大写、原文原词变形，八上必考考点
F
答案+精析+易错警示
标准答案：1.The writer’s grandma. 2.Last month. 3.Toys,books and bags. 4.No,they can’t. 5.Household waste.
易错警示：大小写、标点、词数超标、简略回答不规范
G
20分精细化分级赋分表（带扣分细则，统考原版）
档次 分值 详细赋分解释+扣分细则
一档优秀 17-20 三点要点齐全；必用词≥3、必考句型≥1；零语法拼写错误；句式多变；词数达标。扣分：书写潦草扣1分，词数超差扣2分
二档良好 13-16 要点齐全；必用词2-3个；1-3处轻微错误不影响理解；句式单一。扣分：时态混搭扣2分
三档合格 9-12 缺失1个要点；必用词不足；4-6处语法错误；语句生硬。扣分：要点缺失单条扣3分
四档不合格 0-8 缺失2点及以上、偏题、大量语法错误、抄袭、词数低于40词直接低分
One Possible version：
How to Use Screens Properly
Now most students spend plenty of time on phone screens every day. It greatly influences our study and physical health.
Using screens too much is harmful to our eyes. It also takes away our exercise and reading time. To solve the problem, we should learn to balance screen time and daily life. We need to limit screen time to less than one hour every day and only use screens for study.
In short, we should use screens wisely instead of being controlled by them.
写作易错警示
.时态统一一般现在时，禁止混搭；.区分influence名词/动词用法；避免中式英语短句堆砌。

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