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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级下册英语湘少版（三起）期末全真模拟培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听录音，选择正确的答案。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. Are we going to talk about ______
A．the story B．their play C． the interesting thing
( ) 2. We’re going to write about ______.
A．our school B．animals C． the book
( ) 3. They’re going to have a happy time ______.
A．this morning B．tomorrow C． this afternoon
( ) 4. We’re going to collect ______.
A．information B．reports C． pictures
( ) 5. My group is going to ______.
A．do some research B．write a report C． research wild animals
二、听录音，选择与所听内容相符的图片。（每小题1分，共5分）
A． B． C． D． E.
1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. ( )
三、听音判断，听语音，所划横线部分读音相同打“√”,不同划“×”。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Let’s find information in the library.
( ) 2. We can’t eat cakes in class.
( ) 3. Don’t throw waste paper on the floor.
( ) 4. My favourite months are September and December.
( ) 5. I am reading books in the reading room.
四、听问题，选出相应的答句。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. A．Yes, we are. B．No, she isn’t. C． Yes, it is.
( ) 2. A．Peter is going to read. B．We’re going to collect pictures. C． She was at home.
( ) 3. A．My birthday is in May. B．I have a gift for you. C． I’ll make a beautiful card.
( ) 4. A．Yes, there is. B．My home is near the cinema. C． I’m hungry.
( ) 5. A．Go along this street. B．I was in bed. C． Thank you.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．think B．fourth C．with
( )6．A．great B．eat C．clean
( )7．A．pick B．kite C．tie
( )8．A．rose B．box C．chocolate
( )9．A．show B．flower C．throw
六、选出与所给单词同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
10．active ( )
A．life B．kind C．job
11．teacher ( )
A．story B．funny C．writer
12．writing ( )
A．tell B．teaching C．interesting
13．quiet ( )
A．smart B．play C．sometimes
14．aunt ( )
A．grandpa B．farm C．friendly
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．—Lingling, what did you do at the birthday party yesterday evening ( )
—I ________.
A．told some jokes B．sing and dance C．play games
16．—Mingming, what did you see in the forest ( )
—We ________ some big trees and beautiful flowers.
A．see B．saw C．sees
17．—Where ________ your father last night ( )
—He ________ at home.
A．was; is B．is; was C．was; was
18．My birthday is _______ April. It’s _______ the ninth of April. ( )
A．on；in B．in；on C．in；in
19．Dongdong is going to __________ a game with his friends. ( )
A．playing B．plays C．play
20．Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Can you come tonight and help us to plan a party for _______ ( )
A．him B．his C．her
21．Don’t _______ your food to the reading room. ( )
A．to take B．taking C．take
22．—Let’s make her a nice card. ( )
—_____.
A．I’m sorry B．Thank you C．That’s a good idea
23．______ the second day, I painted a picture. ( )
A．In B．At C．On
24．They thought it was ______ interesting day. ( )
A．a B．an C．/
八、根据首字母提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．Xiaohong is a . She takes part in (参加) many activities.
26．Mr Zhang looks s , but he is kind to children.
27．—Where did you have supper —I h supper at home.
28．—W was fourth —David was fourth.
29．I need to w a report and hand it in tomorrow.
九、选词填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
straight take way crossing at
30．Let me show you the to the Xinhua Hotel.
31．You may Bus No. 26 to the library.
32．Then get off the third stop.
33．Go along Taiping Street.
34．Turn left at the first .
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．on, My, the, birthday, is, seventh, October, of (.)
_________________________________
36．is, to, research, Dongdong, some, going, do (.)
_________________________________
37．a, my, for, I’ll, card, make, mother, beautiful (.)
_________________________________
38．to, we, the, read, Are, stories, going ( )
_________________________________
39．and, We, sang, cheered, them, for (.)
_________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．My birthday is in September. (对画线部分提问)
__________________________
41．Are we going to listen to music (肯定回答)
_______, _________ _________.
42．Write on the book. (改成否定句)
_________________________________
43．It begins to rain. (改为过去式)
_________________________________
44．Is there a cinema around here (肯定回答)
_____, _____ _____ .
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
读一读， 选出合适的选项补全对话(七选五)
Amy: Hi, Jack! What are we going to do for our project
Jack: 45
Amy: Good idea! Where can we find books about kites
Jack: 46 But remember, don’t talk there.
Amy: I know. After research, we’re going to make a beautiful kite, right
Jack: Yes! And we can read stories about kites together after finishing it.
Amy: 47 When are we going to the library
Jack: 48
Amy: Perfect! I’ll bring my notebook to take notes.
Jack: Me too. 49
A．That sounds fun!
B．In the school library.
C．Let’s make a great kite!
D．I like flying kites very much.
E．We can buy a kite in the shop.
F．Let’s go this Friday afternoon after school.
G．We’re going to do some research about kites first.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
Last summer, we travelled back in time. We visited an 50 village. The houses were made of 51 and wood. We saw a big 52 in the ground. We tried to 53 a small animal from it. It was very exciting. We should 54 these old places.
( )50．A．modern B．ancient C．new
( )51．A．stone B．stones C．stony
( )52．A．hole B．holes C．a hole
( )53．A．save B．saved C．saving
( )54．A．protect B．protected C．protecting
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
孩子们在公园里做了什么呢？阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F).
It was Saturday yesterday. The weather was sunny. The children went to the park. There were many people there. What did the children do Jack and Peter played football. Bill went boating. Linda and Betty read books under the tree. They all enjoyed the time. At 12 o’clock they were hungry. They went to a restaurant and had lunch. The food was delicious. They all liked it.
55．It is Sunday today. ( )
56．It was a cloudy day yesterday. ( )
57．There were many people in the park. ( )
58．Bill and Betty went boating. ( )
59．The children liked the food in the restaurant. ( )
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成各个小题。
Chinese Festivals in Different Months
China has many funny festivals every month! In January, people say “Happy New Year!” on New Year’s Day. The Spring Festival (Lunar New Year) is in January or February. People often have reunion dinner, light firecrackers and give red packets to welcome the lunar new year.
In April, the Qingming Festival comes. People clean graves(坟墓) and fly kites. There is a Dragon Boat Festival in May or June. The big dragon boats race(比赛) on rivers, and everyone eats zongzi.
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls in September or October. On that day, many families eat mooncakes and look at the round moon. October is special too! Because the National Day is on the first of October. Chinese people have a seven-day holiday for National Day. People can watch big flag ceremonies and fireworks. Later in October, the Chongyang Festival asks families to climb mountains and help old people.
Every festival is about love, history, or happiness. Which one do you like
60．根据短文，选择最佳答案。
(1) What does everyone eat during the Dragon Boat Festival ( )
A．Mooncakes. B．Zongzi. C． Dumplings.
(2) Which festival is for climbing mountains ( )
A．The Mid-Autumn Festival. B．The Chongyang Festival. C． The Spring Festival.
(3) When is the National Day ( )
A．It’s on the first of September. B．It’s on the fifth of December. C． It’s on the first of October.
61．根据短文，回答问题。
What do people do during the Qingming Festival (回答问题)
______________________________
62．用英语手写体抄写文章中划线的句子。
十五、书面表达（共10分）
63．假如你的好朋友Peter想向你学习如何制作生日贺卡，请你根据以下图片提示表达出来。
Hello, Peter. Let me show you how to make a birthday card.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now look at my beautiful birthday card!
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．A B B C A
【解析】1. Are we going to talk about the story
2. We’re going to write about animals.
3. They’re going to have a happy time tomorrow.
4. We’re going to collect pictures.
5. My group is going to do some research.
2．E A D C B
【解析】听力材料：
1. Tim, don’t draw on the wall!
2. Amy is helping Jane make lucky stars.
3. Today, we’re going to learn from the Internet.
4. Mum, happy birthday! Here is a small gift for you.
5. Lingling is going to listen to some interesting stories.
3．√ √ √ × ×
【解析】略
4．A B C A A
【解析】1. Are we going to write
2. What are we going to do
3. What will you do for your mother on Mother's Day
4. Is there a bird on the house
5. Can you show me the way to the hotel
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．C 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．B
【解析】5．think和fourth划线部分的发音均为/θ/，with划线部分的发音为/ /。
6．great划线部分的发音为/e /，eat和clean划线部分的发音均为/i /。
7．pick划线部分的发音为/ /，kite和tie划线部分的发音均为/a /。
8．rose划线部分的发音为/ /，box和chocolate划线部分的发音均为/ /。
9．show和throw划线部分的发音均为/ /，flower划线部分的发音为/a /。
10．B 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A
【解析】10．active活跃的，是形容词；life生活，是名词，kind和蔼的，是形容词，job工作，是名词。active和kind都是形容词。
11．teacher老师，是职业名词；story故事，是名词，funny有趣的，是形容词，writer作家，是职业名词。teacher和writer都是职业名词。
12．writing写，是动词ing形式；tell告诉，是动词原形，teaching，教是动词ing形式，interesting有趣的，是形容词。writing和teaching都是动词ing形式。
13．quiet安静的，是形容词；smart聪明的，是形容词，play玩，是动词，sometimes有时是副词。quiet和smart都是形容词。
14．aunt姑姑/阿姨，是家庭成员称呼；grandpa爷爷/外公，是家庭成员称呼，farm农场是地点名词，friendly友好的是形容词。aunt和 grandpa都是家庭成员称呼。
15．A
【解析】句意：—玲玲，昨晚你在生日派对上做了什么？—我____。根据时间状语yesterday evening昨晚，可知时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，动词过去式told some jokes讲了一些笑话，其他两个选项均为动词原形。选项A符合题意。
16．B
【解析】句意：—明明，你们在森林里看到了什么？—我们____一些大树和美丽的花。see是动词原形，saw是动词的过去式，sees是动词的第三人称单数，问句时态是一般过去时，答语也用一般过去时，动词用过去式。
17．C
【解析】句意：—昨天晚上你的爸爸在哪里？—他在家。根据last night可知时态是一般过去时，问句主语是your father，be动词用was，答语主语是he，be动词用was。
18．B
【解析】句意：我的生日在4月。它在4月9日。April是月份，in后跟年、月、季节等；the ninth of April是日期，on后跟日期、星期几等具体的某一天。
19．C
【解析】句意：东东将和他的朋友们___游戏。playing是动词的现在分词或者动名词，plays是动词的第三人称单数，play是动词原形，be going to后面跟动词原形。
20．A
【解析】句意：明天是汤姆的生日。你/你们今晚能来帮我们为____策划一场派对吗？介词for后面要接人称代词的宾格形式，Tom是男性人名，对应的人称代词宾格是him。
21．C
【解析】句意：不要带食物去阅览室。Don’t后接动词原形take。
22．C
【解析】句意：—让我们给她做一张漂亮的卡片吧。—这是个好主意。本题考查情景交际。选项A：“对不起”，用于表达歉意，和“提议做卡片”的场景不匹配。选项B：“谢谢你”，用于表达感谢，不适合回应别人的提议。选项C：“这是个好主意”，用于赞同别人的提议，正好符合本题的对话场景。故答案为C。
23．C
【解析】句意：第二天，我画了一幅画。根据“the second day”可知，具体某一天前应用介词on，句首首字母大写。
24．B
【解析】句意：他们认为这是有趣的一天。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一天”，要用不定冠词；interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用不定冠词an。
25．active/ctive
【解析】句意：小红是一个______的人。她参加很多活动。active积极的，活跃的，根据后句可知，小红是个活跃的人，active符合句意。
26．serious/erious
【解析】句意：张老师看起来很______，但他对孩子们很和蔼。根据后句的转折关系可知，张老师外表看起来是严肃的，serious严肃的，严厉的。
27．had/ad
【解析】句意：——你在哪里吃晚饭？——我在家里吃晚饭。提问是一般过去时，回答也要用过去时。have的过去式是had，故答案为had。
28．Who/ho
【解析】句意：——谁是第四名？——大卫是第四名。询问谁，应该是who，故答案为Who。
29．write/rite
【解析】句意：我需要写一份报告，然后明天上交。根据首字母和a report可知，此处为write a report写报告，故答案为write。
30．way 31．take 32．at 33．straight 34．crossing
【解析】30．句意：让我给你指去新华酒店的____。固定搭配the way to...表示“去……的路”，对应单词way。
31．句意：你可以____26路公交车去图书馆。固定搭配take Bus No. ...表示“乘坐某路公交车”，情态动词may后接动词原形，对应单词take。
32．句意：然后____第三站下车。固定搭配get off at the ... stop表示“在某站下车”，介词at用于具体站点前，对应单词at。
33．句意：沿着太平街____。固定搭配go straight along...表示“沿着……直走”，对应单词straight。
34．句意：在第一个____左转。固定搭配at the first crossing表示“在第一个十字路口”，对应单词crossing。
35．My birthday is on the seventh of October.
【解析】on the seventh of October在十月七号，my我的，birthday生日。根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我的生日在十月七号。
36．Dongdong is going to do some research.
【解析】is going to将要，Dongdong东东，do做，some一些，research研究。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：东东将要做一些研究。
37．
【解析】a card一张卡片，my我的，I’ll我会，make制作，mother妈妈，beautiful漂亮的，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我会为我妈妈制作一张精美的卡片。
38．
【解析】read the stories读故事，are going to将要，we我们，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是一般疑问句，根据词义连成句子：我们要读故事吗？
39．We sang and cheered for them.
【解析】We我们，sang唱歌，and和，cheered欢呼，for为了，them他们，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：我们为他们唱歌加油。
40．When is your birthday
【解析】原句句意：我的生日在九月。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是时间（九月），用When提问，在When后直接跟be动词is构成特殊疑问句。问句为：你的生日在什么时候？故答案为When is your birthday
41．Yes we are
【解析】原句句意：我们将要听音乐吗？原句为be动词开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, we are.否定回答为No, we aren’t. 本题要作肯定回答，故答案为Yes；we；are。
42．Don’t write on the book.
【解析】原句句意：写在书上。本题考查句型转换。原句是祈使句的肯定形式，改成否定句前面加don’t，故答案为Don’t write on the book.
43．It began to rain.
【解析】句意：开始下雨了。本题考查句型转换，改为过去式，将谓语动词begins改为动词过去式began，故答案为It began to rain.
44．Yes there is
【解析】略
45．G 46．B 47．A 48．F 49．C
【导语】本文是有关做风筝的对话。
【解析】45．根据上句我们将为我们的项目做什么？该句回答将做什么，选G“我们打算先做一些关于风筝的研究。”
46．根据上句我们在哪里可以找到关于风筝的书？该句回答关于风筝的书在哪里，选B“在学校图书馆。”
47．根据上句做完风筝后，我们可以一起读关于风筝的故事。这是建议，选A“听起来是有趣的。”
48．根据上句我们将什么时候去图书馆？该句回答时间，选F“让我们这周五放学后去吧。”
49．根据上句我也是。该句表达要做一个好的风筝，选C“让我们做一个好的风筝吧。”
50．B 51．A 52．A 53．A 54．A
【导语】本文主要介绍作者去年参观了一个古老的村庄。
50．句意：我们参观了一个___村庄。modern现代化的，ancient古老的，new新的，根据“Last summer, we travelled back in time.”可知回到过去应是参观古老的村庄。
51．句意：房子是由___和木头制成的。wood是名词，and连接前后相同的形式，该空也用名词，stone石头，表示石材是不可数名词，stony多石的，形容词。
52．句意：我们在地上看见一个大___。根据a可知该空用单数hole，holes是复数。
53．句意：我们试图从里面___一只小动物。try to do sth试图做某事，该空用动词原形save，saved是动词的过去式，saving是动名词或动词的现在分词。
54．句意：我们应该___这些老地方。should后跟动词原形，protected是动词的过去式，protecting是动名词或动词的现在分词。
55．T 56．F 57．T 58．F 59．T
【导语】本文讲了孩子们在公园里做的活动以及之后去餐馆吃午饭的事情。
55．句意：今天是星期天。根据“It was Saturday yesterday.”，可知昨天是星期六，所以今天是星期天。
56．句意：昨天是多云天气。根据“The weather was sunny.”，可知昨天天气晴朗，而不是多云，因此题干与短文不符。
57．句意：公园里有很多人。根据“There were many people there.”，可知公园里有很多人。
58．句意：比尔和贝蒂去划船。根据“Bill went boating. Linda and Betty read books under the tree.”，可知去划船的是比尔，贝蒂在看书，因此题干与短文不符。
59．句意：孩子们喜欢餐厅里的食物。根据“The food was delicious. They all liked it.”，可知餐厅的食物很美味，孩子们很喜欢。
60．B B C 61．People clean graves and fly kites. 62．
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同月份的中国节日。
60．(1) 句意：每个人在端午节吃什么？A月饼，B粽子，C饺子。根据文中“There is a Dragon Boat Festival in May or June. The big dragon boats race(比赛) on rivers, and everyone eats zongzi.”可知在端午节每个人要吃粽子，故选B。
(2) 句意：哪个节日是登山的？A中秋节。B重阳节。C春节。根据文中“Later in October, the Chongyang Festival asks families to climb mountains and help old people.”可知在重阳节人们要登高爬山，故选B。
(3) 句意：国庆节是什么时候？A它在九月一日。B它在十二月五日。C它在十月一日。根据文中“Because the National Day is on the first of October.”可知国庆节在十月一日，故选C。
61．句意：在清明节期间人们干什么？根据文中“In April, the Qingming Festival comes. People clean graves(坟墓) and fly kites.”可知在清明节人们扫墓和放风筝，答语可为：人们扫墓和放风筝。句子是一般现在时，主语People是复数，谓语动词要用动词原形，故答案为People clean graves and fly kites.
62．本题考查句子抄写。抄写时要按照英文字母在四线三格中的书写规则正确抄写，注意字母大小写及标点符号，抄写要规范、美观。故答案为。
63．范文：
Hello, Peter. Let me show you how to make a birthday card.
First, cut the paper.
Then, draw a birthday cake on the paper.
Next, paint the cake.
Lastly, glue some beautiful flowers on the card.
Now look at my beautiful birthday card!
【解析】1. 题干解读：注意文章是一般现在时态。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：the paper剪纸，draw a birthday cake画一个生日蛋糕，paint the cake给蛋糕涂色，glue some beautiful flowers粘上美丽的花朵
参考句型：Firstly,...；Then,...；Next,...；Lastly,…
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