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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语北京版期末全真模拟培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听录音，选出你听到的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．ground B．garden C． grass
( ) 2. A．worried B．wide C． weather
( ) 3. A．vacation B．protect C． print
( ) 4. A．nervous B．thirsty C． tired
( ) 5. A．heavy B．friendly C． clear
二、听录音，给图片排序。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听故事判断正误。根据故事内容判断句子正误，与内容一致的写T，不一致的写F。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. It was sunny yesterday.
( ) 2. Bob and his cousin went to a summer camp by bus.
( ) 3. Peter had some chicken, bread, and sausages for lunch.
( ) 4. Bob was hungry after the games.
( ) 5. The story is about making new friends.
四、Mike 正和同学聊着家人、兴趣与周末安排。听对话，选择正确的答案。（每小题2分，共10分）
听第一段对话，完成第 1、2 小题
( ) 1. How old is the girl’s sister now
A．10. B．9. C． 11.
( ) 2. Where will they go next
A．To the bookstore. B．To the cinema. C． To the library.
听第二段对话，完成第 3—5 小题
( ) 3. The girl’s uncle is good at ______.
A．ping-pong B．football C． basketball
( ) 4. What day is it today
A．Sunday. B．Friday. C． Saturday.
( ) 5. Where will the boy go tomorrow
A．To the school. B．To the sports club. C． To the playground.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、读单词，找出一个与其他划线字母或字母组合不同发音的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．shape B．date C．than D．save
( )6．A．smile B．dig C．nice D．drive
( )7．A．white B．when C．whose D．where
( )8．A．cute B．summer C．brush D．public
( )9．A．city B．tidy C．worry D．why
六、我会找同类。(请选出与画线单词同类的选项，将序号填在括号里。每小题1分，共5分）
10．Peter’s grandpa is kind to children. ( )
A．ask B．love C．friendly
11．Sunday is the first day of a week. ( )
A．September B．Saturday C．March
12．We went to the mountains. ( )
A．played B．see C．going
13．Don’t throw waster paper on the floor. ( )
A．pick B．paper C．park
14．Amy was first in the race. ( )
A．two B．eleven C．third
七、单项选择
15．They will stay in China ______ six weeks. ( )
A．for B．in C．on
16．Baobao ________ a cold yesterday, so he has a fever now. ( )
A．catch B．caught C．will catch
17．He was born ______ March 1st. ( )
A．in B．on C．at
18．—What is World Earth Day for ( )
—It tells people to ______ the environment.
A．clean B．keep C．protect
19．—______ will the rehearsal begin, Guoguo ( )
—It will begin at four.
A．What B．When C．How
20．—How long does it ________ to get there ( )
—About three hours by air.
A．take B．use C．travel
21．—Remember to ________ the TV when you aren’t watching. ( )
—OK. I will.
A．turn off B．turn on C．turn left
22．Don’t park your car here. You ______ park it over there. ( )
A．had better B．would better C．should better
23．My legs are ______ than yours. ( )
A．longer B．taller C．the thinnest
24．She ________ you cook dinner this evening. ( )
A．will help B．is helping C．is going help
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．Sara’s bottle is (big) than those small ones.
26．To keep safe, you must (wait) on the pavement.
27．Look! Her hair is (long) than mine.
28．There are some students from different (country) in our class.
29．We should stop (cut) down too many trees.
九、选择恰当的单词，将句子补充完整。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．drink B．summer C． worry D．under E. happy
30．We had a football match yesterday. We were all tired but .
31．It’s very hot in in Beijing.
32．Mike caught a cold yesterday. He should a lot of water and stay in bed.
33．We walked for a long time. Let’s have a rest the tree.
34．Don’t . We will find your water bottle.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．high school, going to, we, are (.)
_______________________________
36．a fever, has, Baobao, runny nose, and, a (.)
_______________________________
37．many, flowers, the farm, grass, has, and (.)
______________________________
38．high school, new, we, students, are, of, the (.)
______________________________
39．big, has, eyes, round face, Ms Wu, and,a (.)
______________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．The story is interesting. (改为感叹句)
____ ____ interesting story it is!
41．They are forty-eight yuan. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________
42．Wang's eraser is bigger than Li's. (同义句)
___________________________________
43．Can we listen to the music (肯定回答)
_________________________________
44．What do you do after class in the afternoon (根据实际情况回答)
___________________________________________
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
和同学准备毕业礼物，讨论流程，补全对话。
Mike: Hi, Guoguo. 45
Guoguo: We are preparing gifts for our teachers.
Mike: 46
Guoguo: They are in a big heavy box.
Mike: 47
Guoguo: Yes, we will invite them to the stage.
Mike: 48
Guoguo: We’ll say thanks to them.
Mike: 49
Guoguo: You’re welcome.
A．Will you invite the teachers
B．What are you doing
C．Where are the gifts
D．What will you do for them
E．That’s great! Thank you.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Chen Peng. I’m twelve years old. I study in an International (国际) school in Harbin. There are forty- six students in our class. Half of them are foreigners (外国人). They come from different countries. This term (学期), my deskmate (同桌) is an American boy. His name is John. He 50 with his parents in Harbin now. His parents are 51 teachers. They teach English in our school. John is twelve years old, 52 . He has shorter hair and 53 eyes. He’s 1.62 metres tall and he’s 50 kilograms. He’s a good student. He is my good friend, too. We like comic books and 54 football. We often play football together after school. On weekends, we often do our homework together and see a film.
( )50．A．lived B．lives C．living
( )51．A．both B．all C．no
( )52．A．also B．either C．too
( )53．A．bigger B．biggest C．big
( )54．A．play B．plays C．playing
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共13分）
读短文，判断文后句子的意思与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。
Xinjiang is a beautiful place in China. The weather there is very special.
In summer, it is very hot during the day, but it becomes cool at night. People need to wear light clothes in the daytime and a jacket in the evening. There is not much rain, so the air is very dry.
In winter, Xinjiang is very cold, especially in the north. It often snows, and children love to play in the snow. The temperature can drop below zero, so people wear thick coats, hats, and gloves.
Spring and autumn are short but pleasant. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold(既不……也不). Many tourists(游客) visit Xinjiang during these seasons to enjoy the beautiful nature.
Xinjiang’s weather is different from many other places in China.
55．In summer, it is hot during the day but cool at night. ( )
56．In summer, it rains a lot, so the air is very wet. ( )
57．In winter, children can play in the snow. ( )
58．Many tourists like to visit Xinjiang in spring and autumn because these seasons are nice. ( )
59．Xinjiang has the same weather as most other places in China. ( )
David阅读了一个有趣的故事，请你也读一读，完成任务。
Many years ago, Lu Ran was a doctor on the grassland. For people there, wolves were dangerous animals. They sometimes hurt people and ate their sheep.
One evening, Lu finished her work and got back with her friend Li. Before going into the camp, she heard a wolf’s sad howl(嚎叫). In the nearby bushes, she found a thin grey wolf. He was looking at her as if to say “Help me!” Then the wolf seemed to lead(引领) Lu and Li somewhere deeper into the grassland.
“Shall we follow the wolf ” Lu was very nervous, but she still wanted to have a look. The wolf walked ahead and looked back very often to make sure Lu and Li went after him. At the same time, he kept a safe distance(距离) from them.
Finally, they got to a cave. There was a big-bellied(大肚子的) wolf feeling very bad. Lu checked this wolf carefully and found there were babies in her belly. Then they fed her with some food to give her enough energy.
After an hour’s hard work, Lu helped the mother wolf give birth to the first baby. Then five other healthy babies came out. Now the thin grey wolf licked the babies. He was the father.
Some months later, the wolf family often came near to Lu’s camp. They never went into the camp but stood there like guards. They scared away other wild animals to keep the camp safe. Lu smiled. She said, “________”
60．根据故事内容，选择最恰当的选项。
(1) What was Lu’s job ( )
A．She was a nurse. B．She was a doctor. C． She was a farmer.
(2) Why did the thin grey wolf howl ( )
A．Because he was hungry for food.
B．Because he was lost in the bushes.
C． Because he wanted to ask for help.
(3) What did Lu do after she saw the thin grey wolf ( )
A．She went back to her camp.
B．She went after the thin grey wolf.
C． She wanted to catch the thin grey wolf.
(4) How did Lu help the wolves ( )
A．She helped the mother wolf go back home.
B．She helped the mother wolf to find her babies.
C． She helped the mother wolf give birth to babies.
(5) How many babies did the mother wolf have ( )
A．Six. B．One. C． Five.
(6) What does “guards” mean ( )
A．守卫者 B．侵略者 C．捕猎者
(7) What did Lu say at the end of the story ( )
A．It’s dangerous for people to help wild animals.
B．People and wild animals can be friends sometimes.
C． People and wild animals can never help each other.
61．根据故事内容，回答问题。
What do you think of Lu Why
_______________________________________________________
十五、书面表达（共7分）
62．毕业季征文，写一位熟悉的人，分享印象与评价。
“介绍他人” 主题，写一位你熟悉的人(家人 / 老师 / 朋友)。
要点：① 外貌特征；② 年龄、爱好；③ 你对他 / 她的评价。
要求：100词左右
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．A B A B C
【解析】听力材料：
1. ground 2. wide 3. vacation 4. thirsty 5. clear
2．3 2 4 5 1
【解析】听力材料：
1. Mike’s uncle has a beautiful farm in Canada.
2. Sara buys a pig eraser at the gift shop.
3. Ms Wu is a kind ping-pong coach.
4. Baobao has a fever and stays in bed.
5. They visit the No.1 High School on Open Day.
3．F F T F T
【解析】听力材料：
Bob went to a summer camp by bus with his sister, Lily. They came back yesterday. It was rainy and they were all wet. But they were very happy because they made a new friend, Peter. During the lunch time, Peter had some chicken, bread, and sausages for lunch. Bob didn’t take anything. Peter gave some food to Bob. They all had a good lunch.
4．B A C B B
【解析】听力材料：
请听第一段对话：
W: Next Saturday is my sister’s birthday. She will be ten years old.
M: What gift will you give her
W: I don’t know.
M: How about a storybook
W: Good idea. Let’s go to the bookstore together.
请听第二段对话：
M: Your uncle is really good at basketball.
W: He was a professional player before.
M: No wonder he plays so well. Can your uncle teach me
W: OK. Tomorrow is Saturday. You can go and play with him.
M: Where will we play basketball together tomorrow
W: You can go to the sports club with him.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D
【解析】5．ABD划线部分发音为/e /，C划线部分发音为/ /，故选C。
6．ACD划线部分发音为/a /，B划线部分发音为/ /，故选B。
7．ABD划线部分发音为/w/，C划线部分发音为/h/，故选C。
8．BCD划线部分发音为/ /，A划线部分发音为/ju /，故选A。
9．ABC划线部分发音为/i/，D划线部分发音为/a /，故选D。
10．C 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C
【解析】10．句意：彼得的爷爷对孩子们很友善。kind友善的，A问，B爱，C友好的，选项C和画线单词同类，都是形容词，故选C。
11．句意：星期天是一周的第一天。Sunday星期天，A九月，B星期六，C三月，选项B和画线单词同类，都是星期，故选B。
12．句意：我们去山上了。went去，A玩，B看见，C去，选项A和画线单词同类，都是动词过去式，故选A。
13．句意：不要在地板上扔废纸。throw扔，A摘，B纸，C公园，选项A和画线单词同类，都是动词，故选A。
14．句意：艾米在比赛中第一。first第一，A二，B十一，C第三，选项C和画线单词同类，都是序数词，故选C。
15．A
【解析】句意：他们将在中国待六周。for+一段时间；in后跟年，季，月和泛指的上下午和晚上；on后跟具体某一天或某一天的上下午和晚上。
16．B
【解析】句意：Baobao昨天得了感冒，所以他现在发烧了。由yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式caught。
17．B
【解析】句意：他出生在3月1日。in用于年份、月份、季节等前面，on用于具体日期前，at用于具体的时刻前。March 1st是具体的日期，介词用on。
18．C
【解析】句意：—世界地球日的目的是什么？—它告诉人们要保护环境。本题考查动词辨析。根据语境，世界地球日的核心目的是呼吁人们“保护”环境，选项中protect意为保护，直接与environment搭配，符合句意。A打扫，B保持，不符合题意。故选C。
19．B
【解析】句意：—排练什么时候开始，果果？—四点开始。本题考查疑问副词。A什么，B什么时候，C怎样。答句“at four”表示时间，需用询问时间的疑问词“When”提问。故选B。
20．A
【解析】句意：—到达那里需要花费多长时间？—乘飞机大约三个小时。本题考查动词辨析，A花费，B使用，C旅游。选项A符合句意，故选A。
21．A
【解析】句意：—当你不看电视时请记得关电视。—好的。我会的。本题考查动词短语，A关闭，B打开，C左转。选项A符合句意，故选A。
22．A
【解析】句意：不要把你的车停在这里。你最好把它停在那里。本题考查其他固定搭配。had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”，符合题意，故选A。
23．A
【解析】句意：我的腿比你的腿_________。本题考查形容词的比较级。A更长的，B更高的，C最瘦的。than是比较级的标志，A符合题意，故选A。
24．A
【解析】句意：今天晚上她将要帮助你做晚饭。本题考查时态辨析。根据this evening可知句子是一般将来时，用will+动词原形，或be going to+动词原形，故选A。
25．bigger
【解析】句意：莎拉的瓶子比那些小瓶子大。比较级的构成是形容词比较级后加than，big的比较级形式是bigger。
26．wait
【解析】句意：为了保持安全，你必须在人行道上等。本题考查动词的形式。must为情态动词，后接动词原形，故答案为wait。
27．longer
【解析】句意：看！她的头发比我的长。本题考查形容词的比较级。long长的，根据than可知此处要用long的比较级longer，故答案为longer。
28．countries
【解析】句意：我们班有一些来自不同国家的学生。 本题考查可数名词及其复数。 country国家，前面有different修饰， 用复数形式countries，故答案为countries。
29．cutting
【解析】句意：我们应该停止砍掉太多的树。本题考查动词的形式。stop doing something停止做某事，cut的动名词是cutting，故答案为cutting。
30．E 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C
【解析】30．句意：我们昨天有一场足球比赛。我们都累了但是___。happy开心的，符合题意。故选E。
31．句意：北京的___很热。in summer在夏天，符合题意。故选B。
32．句意：迈克昨晚感冒了。他应该___大量的水并且躺在床上。drink喝，符合题意。故选A。
33．句意：我们走了很长时间。让我们一起在树___休息吧。under the tree在树下，符合题意。故选D。
34．句意：不要___。我们会找到你的水瓶。don’t worry不要担心，符合题意。故选C。
35．We are going to high school.
【解析】high school高中，are going to将要，we我们，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们将要上高中。
36．Baobao has a fever and a runny nose.
【解析】has a fever发烧，Baobao宝宝，a runny nose流鼻涕，and和。根据句号和所给单词提示，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式。结合词义连词成句：宝宝发烧流鼻涕了。
37．The farm has many flowers and grass.
【解析】many许多，flowers花，the farm农场，grass草，has有，and和，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：这个农场有许多鲜花和青草。
38．We are new students of the high school.
【解析】We are我们是，new students新生，of the high school这所高中的。根据所给单词和句号，可知这句是陈述句。根据词义连成句子：我们是这所高中的新生。
39．Ms Wu has big eyes and a round face.
【解析】big大的，has有，eyes眼睛，round face圆脸，Ms Wu吴女士，and和，a一个，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：吴女士长着大大的眼睛和一张圆脸。
40．What an
【解析】原句句意：这个故事很有趣。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为感叹句，what引导的感叹句结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)! interesting以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，故答案为What，an。
41．How much are they
【解析】句意：它们四十八元。本题考查句型转换，对画线部分提问，询问价格，用how much引导的特殊疑问句，How much+系动词+主语，故答案为How much are they
42．Li's eraser is smaller than Wang's.
【解析】略
43．Yes, we can.
【解析】略
44．如：I do sports.
【解析】略
45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．E
【导语】本文是围绕筹备毕业礼物展开的情景对话。
【解析】45．根据下句我们正在为老师准备礼物，可知这句问正在做什么，选B“你们正在做什么？”
46．根据下句它们在一个又大又重的箱子里，可知这句询问位置，选C“礼物在哪里？”
47．根据下句是的，我们会邀请他们上台。可知这句询问是否邀请老师，选A“你们会邀请老师们吗？”
48．根据下句我们将会向他们表达谢意。可知这句询问要为老师做什么，选D“你们将要为他们做什么？”
49．根据下句不客气。可知这句表达感谢，选E“太棒了！谢谢你。”
50．B 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．C
【导语】本文主要介绍陈鹏及同学们的个人信息和爱好等。
【解析】50．句意：现在他和他的父母一起居住在哈尔滨。A是动词的过去式，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动名词或动词的现在分词。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数，故选B。
51．句意：他的父母都是老师。A两者都，B所有的，C不。根据句意应是两者都，故选A。
52．句意：约翰也是十二岁。A也，用在句中；B也不，用在否定句中；C也，用在句末。该空是句末，所以用too，故选C。
53．句意：他有更短的头发和更大的眼睛。A更大的，B最大的，C大的。and连接前后相同的形式，shorter是形容词的比较级，所以该空也用比较级，故选A。
54．句意：我们喜欢漫画书和踢足球。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动名词或动词的现在分词。喜欢做某事like doing sth，故选C。
55．T 56．F 57．T 58．T 59．F
【导语】本文介绍了新疆天气的特殊性，包括夏季白天炎热夜晚凉爽、干燥少雨，冬季寒冷多雪，春秋季短暂宜人，并强调其与中国多数地区天气的差异性。
55．句意：夏季白天热但晚上凉爽。根据“In summer, it is very hot during the day, but it becomes cool at night.”可知夏季白天很热，但晚上变凉，与原文相符，故答案为T。
56．句意：夏季雨水多，所以空气很湿。根据“There is not much rain, so the air is very dry.”可知原文强调雨水少、空气干燥，与原文不相符，故答案为F。
57．句意：冬季孩子们可以在雪中玩。根据“It often snows, and children love to play in the snow.”可知原文明确提到下雪时儿童可玩耍，与原文相符，故答案为T。
58．句意：许多游客喜欢在春季和秋季游览新疆，因为这些季节很宜人。根据“Spring and autumn are short but pleasant. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. Many tourists visit Xinjiang during these seasons to enjoy the beautiful nature.”可知新疆春季和秋季很宜人，很多游客前来游览，欣赏美丽的自然风景，与原文相符，故答案为T。
59．句意：新疆的天气与中国大多数其他地方相同。根据“Xinjiang’s weather is different from many other places in China.”可知新疆的天气与中国许多其他地方不同，与原文不相符，故答案为F。
60．B C B C A A B 61．I think Lu is very kind. Because he helped the mother wolf.(答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要介绍了陆然帮助母狼产子的故事。
【解析】60．(1)句意：陆的工作是什么？A她是一名护士。B她是一名医生。C她是一名农民。根据“Many years ago, Lu Ran was a doctor on the grassland.”可知陆然是医生，故选B。
(2)句意：为什么瘦灰狼嚎叫？A因为它饿了要食物。B因为它在灌木丛迷路了。C因为它想要求助。根据“He was looking at her as if to say “Help me!” ”可知瘦灰狼想要求助，故选C。
(3)句意：在看到瘦灰狼之后，陆做了什么？A他回到他的野营地。B他跟着瘦灰狼走。C他想要抓住瘦灰狼。根据““Shall we follow the wolf ” Lu was very nervous, but she still wanted to have a look. The wolf walked ahead and looked back very often to make sure Lu and Li went after him.”可知陆然跟着瘦灰狼去看看怎么回事，故选B。
(4)句意：陆怎么帮助狼的？A他帮助母狼回家。B他帮助母狼找到她的孩子。C他帮助母狼产子。根据“After an hour’s hard work, Lu. helped the mother wolf give birth to the first baby. Then five other healthy babies came out.”可知陆帮助母狼产子，故选C。
(5)句意：母狼产下多少婴儿？A六个。B一个。C五个。根据“After an hour’s hard work, Lu. helped the mother wolf give birth to the first baby. Then five other healthy babies came out. ”可知母狼产下六个婴儿，故选A。
(6)句意：“guards”意思是什么？A守卫者，B侵略者，C捕猎者，根据“They scared away other wild animals to keep the camp safe.”可知他们吓走其他的野生动物来保证营地安全，狼一家应该是像守卫者一样站在陆的营地附近，guard意思是守卫者，故选A。
(7)句意：陆在故事的结尾说什么？A人们帮助野生动物是危险的。B有时人可以和野生动物成为朋友。C人们和野生动物从来不能互相帮助。根据“They never went into the camp but stood there like guards. They scared away other wild animals to keep the camp safe.”可知在陆然帮助母狼产子之后，狼一家经常来保护他的安全，这是人和野生动物成为朋友，互相帮助的故事，B选项符合题意，故选B。
61．句意：你认为陆怎么样？为什么？本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可写成：我认为她是善良的。因为她帮助了母狼。故答案为I think Lu is very kind. Because she helped the mother wolf.
62．范文：
A Special Person Around Me
My English teacher Miss Wang is a special person. She is about 35 years old. She is tall with big eyes and a round face. She always smiles. She is good at teaching and her classes are fun. She likes reading books and playing sports. She is very kind and helpful. When I have problems, she helps me. I learn a lot from her. I think she is a great teacher.
【解析】题干解读：主要用第三人称，时态主要用一般现在时。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：special特别的，tall高的，big eyes大眼睛，a round face圆脸，smile微笑，good at擅长，read books阅读书本，kind和蔼的，helpful乐于助人的，great很好的
参考句型：She is…； She likes…； I learn…
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