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2025-2026学年度第二学期质量监测（二）
初三英语试卷
注意事项：
1、作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
2、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择。（本大题共有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Zhang Xue is a Chinese with a great love for motorcycles (摩托车). When Zhang was young, he _______ as a motorcycle repairman. He often asked why top racing motorcycles _______ by foreign companies only. He decided to build high-quality Chinese motorcycles with _______ own hands.
To achieve his dream, Zhang worked day and night _______ engine technology and improve his skills. He faced lots of difficulties, but he never gave up. In 2024, he finally started a company named Zhang Xue Motorcycle _____. Later, he and his team kept working on main technologies. With about two _______ effort, they created a new kind of high-quality Chinese engine. In 2026, his motorcycle took part in a world-class race and won first place. It was the first time _______ a Chinese brand (品牌) to win such a great prize.
Chinese people are proud of Zhang Xue. He has shown the world _______ power of Chinese technology. He hopes that young people can stick to their dreams and work even _______. His story tells us that nothing is impossible ________ we hold on to our dreams. We should learn from his spirit and try our best to achieve our goals.
1．A．worked B．will work C．has worked
2．A．are made B．were made C．were making
3．A．his B．him C．himself
4．A．study B．studying C．to study
5．A．success B．successful C．successfully
6．A．year B．years C．years’
7．A．to B．for C．with
8．A．/ B．a C．the
9．A．hard B．harder C．hardest
10．A．if B．so C．although
二、完形填空。（本大题共有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Chen Qin, a 25-year-old woman from Enshi, Hubei Province, is called a “human 3D printer” because of her fantastic ability.
She has a special ________. She can carve (雕刻) many wonderful things from carrots only with her teeth. She never uses any knives or other carving ________ during the whole process (过程).
Last Spring Festival, she ________ this ability by accident. She ate a carrot when she was watching TV, and finally she ________ it into something simple like a flower with her teeth. Before choosing carrots as her carving materials, she ________ some other vegetables but they were bad for her stomach. Another reason is that carrots are ________ in color and can catch people’s eyes easily.
Every time she works slowly and carves the small parts ________ with her front teeth. Although she sometimes ________ tooth problems, she still continues her creative work. So far, she has created over 100 carrot ________ including the Great Wall and Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼).
Her special and ________ style of works has surprised many people around the world. She has got the name of “world’s only tooth carver”.
11．A．wish B．talent C．choice D．courage
12．A．tools B．skills C．abilities D．materials
13．A．doubted B．wondered C．imagined D．discovered
14．A．put B．poured C．shaped D．divided
15．A．mixed B．tested C．cooked D．cleaned
16．A．common B．simple C．bright D．strange
17．A．bravely B．easily C．crazily D．carefully
18．A．looks into B．points out C．suffers from D．covers up
19．A．works B．plans C．games D．chances
20．A．proper B．amazing C．traditional D．comfortable
三、阅读理解。（本大题共有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Are you interested in visiting museums New technology is offering a convenient way to visit them online. Here are four famous digital museums in China.
The Palace Museumhttps://intl.dpm./index.html The Palace Museum has a popular online museum. It shows clear pictures of old cultural treasures. Visitors can watch short videos and know more about Chinese history in a fun way. China Science and Technology Museumhttps://www.cstm./ China Science and Technology Museum is a great place to study the development of science. It provides amazing experiences. Visitors can learn about the Four Great Inventions and experience the part “Have a Dialogue with the Starry Sky”.
Digital Dunhuanghttps://www.e-/index.htm Digital Dunhuang uses modern technology to protect the beautiful murals (壁画) in Mogao Caves. People can explore these ancient treasures while keeping the caves safe for the future. They can travel back to the past through online games. China Umbrella Museumhttps://www./p/5a2b9d84b40f22fd The China Umbrella Museum shows Chinese umbrella culture, history and stories. It is the world’s first umbrella museum. It uses technology to show virtual (虚拟的) rainy views. People can experience Jiangnan’s rainy season, with its long streets and people slowly walking under umbrellas.
These four museums are free to visit online all the time. No matter where you are, you can visit them at any time you like.
21．What can you do in the digital Palace Museum
A．Buy old treasures. B．Draw palace pictures.
C．Make short videos. D．Learn about the history.
22．If you want to explore space, you can visit ________ .
A．https://www.cstm./
B．https://intl.dpm./index.h
C．https://www.e-/index.htm
D．https://www./p/5a2b9d84b40f22fd
23．Why is modern technology used in Digital Dunhuang
A．To teach drawing. B．To protect old art.
C．To make new treasures. D．To help people win games.
24．What is special about the digital China Umbrella Museum
A．It shows Jiangnan’s four seasons.
B．It is the first-museum in the world.
C．It lets you talk with umbrella artists.
D．It makes you feel like walking in the rain.
25．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To tell how to build digital museums.
B．To compare four museums in one city.
C．To introduce four digital museums in China.
D．To ask people to stop visiting physical museums.
B
For centuries, humans have used words and body movements to express their needs and ideas. Do animals also communicate with clear goals
A new study shows that elephants can also use gestures (姿势) on purpose to tell what they want. Scientists studied 17 African elephants in a nature park in Zimbabwe. They gave the elephants two plates. One had six apples, and the other was empty. When the elephants saw the plates, they used clear gestures to ask for apples. If they only got one apple instead of six, they tried gestures—like hitting the ground with a stick or throwing sand—to ask for more. In total, scientists recorded 38 different kinds of gestures.
Think about the difference between moving your hand away from the fire without thinking, and pointing at the fire to warn a friend. That difference lies in “intentions”. Scientists divide intentions into three levels of difficulty. The zero level is to react (反应) to a direct feeling or touch, like moving away from pain. The first level is to influence others’ behavior for some result. For example, someone makes others do something for their need. The second level is to change others’ opinions. ▲ They used body movements to ask scientists to give them apples. Their movements were not by accident. They did these on purpose to get what they wanted.
This research suggests that the ability for purposeful communication may be more widespread across the animal kingdom than we thought.
26．Why does the writer ask a question in Paragraph 1
A．To show his/her worry.
B．To lead in the new finding.
C．To explain the importance of communication.
D．To compare human words and animal sounds.
27．Which is the most probable gesture when an elephant wants more apples
A． B． C． D．
28．What does the underlined word “intentions” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Aims. B．Records. C．Feelings. D．Benefits.
29．Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3
A．Elephants were glad to see apples.
B．Elephants showed the first level.
C．Elephants understood humans’ thoughts.
D．Elephants’ sounds expressed their needs.
30．What is the best title (标题) for the text
A．Why Humans Love Elephants
B．How to Save African Elephants
C．Elephant Talk: Purposeful Gestures
D．Elephant Life: Amazing in Zimbabwe
C
配对阅读，左栏是五种不同的场景需求，右栏是七种不同种类的机器人，请根据需求 匹配合适的机器人，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
___31___ Grandma Li lives alone and often forgets to take medicine. She wants a robot to remind her. ___32___ Mr. Zhang is a farmer. He is too busy to pick all of apples in a short time. He needs a machine to help him. ___33___ Mr. Chen is a traffic policeman. He requires a machine to help direct traffic, especially during rush hours. ___34___ The Smiths are too busy to do the housework like cooking and cleaning. They expect a machine to help them. ___35___ Emily was born with a serious disease, so she has to stay in hospital for most of her time. She is unhappy. A. Hygieia: It is used to do difficult operations in hospitals. It also helps take patients’ temperature and remind people to take medicine on time. B. Aria: It is for fun. It can sing, dance, and tell stories. People can talk with it. It’s like a friend and brings people much happiness. C. Aegis: It is designed to wash clothes, tidy bedrooms and do the cooking at home. It works quietly and makes homes clean for busy people. D. Harbor: It can remind old people at home to take medicine and talk with lonely elders. It also helps with simple daily movements. E. Argus: It can not only guide cars and passers-by at crossings, but also give voice warnings to make traffic safer and smoother. F. Sous: It is used at home and in restaurants. By controlling time and heat well, it can cook different dishes and make soups. G. Ceres: It can tell which fruit is fully grown. It can also pick pears, oranges or other fruits gently and work faster than humans.
四、短文填空。（本大题共有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。
help milk story from bring but order and serious quiet she to
On April 15th, a special delivery order (跑腿订单) warmed the whole city of Foshan. Xiao Li, a little girl, stayed in hospital alone because of a ____36____ blood illness. Her parents had to return home for an emergency, so they placed a special ____37____: “Please stay with our daughter for two hours.”
Soon, a deliveryman came and chatted with her. He decided to ____38____ her, so he told other deliverymen through WeChat (微信). Then some deliverymen brought ____39____ and books to the hospital. If she felt good, they would talk with her. If she slept, they would leave gifts there ____40____ .
Kindness spread quickly across the city. A policeman came to see her and told some of his working ____41____ to encourage her. A cancer patient, Aunt Wang, cheered ____42____ up with her experiences.
With so much love, Xiao Li became happier ____43____ got better soon. Five days later, she could leave hospital. People held a party for her with flowers and gifts. Xiao Li said the kindness ____44____ strangers gave her courage to fight the illness.
Such a small order can ____45____ great warmth to everyone. Love will continue to spread in the city.
五、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A、回答问题。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求缩写答案语法正确、语义完整，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
In the UK, many schools have the Spring Bank Holiday in May. Some students like hiking in the woodlands, but only a small part of them are open to everyone. People are not allowed to visit three quarters of them.
Some people think all woods should be public. They say everyone should have a chance to enjoy nature. When people walk in the woods, their worry and sadness can be cut down. Besides, with more woods open, people can not only have fun in nature, but also learn to value and care for it.
In Scotland, people can walk or camp in most countryside areas as long as they follow the rules to protect the land. People in England hope their government can follow Scotland so that they can enjoy nature more.
However, landowners and farmers disagree. They say opening woods may hurt farm animals and crops because many woods can only be reached by walking through the fields. It may cause other problems, such as dropping litter and starting fires. They also worry they will be punished if someone gets hurt on their land.
This topic has caused a big public discussion. No one has found a perfect answer yet. The joy of enjoying nature is important and so is the need to protect private land. These are what people should balance.
46．How many woodlands are not open to the public in the UK
_____________________________________________________
47．How can people cut down their worry and sadness
_____________________________________________________
48．Why do people want the English government to learn from Scotland
_____________________________________________________
49．Who is against opening the woods to the public
_____________________________________________________
50．What should people balance
_____________________________________________________
B、书面表达。
51．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写作答题卡指定的位置上。
假如你是李明。你的英国笔友Tony给你发来邮件，想了解关于中国学生度春假的情况。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，回复一封电子邮件给他。
Dear Tony,
I’m happy to get your letter. You want to know about our spring break. Now I would like to tell you about it.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope this helps.
Yours,
Li Ming
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了热爱摩托车的张雪，通过日夜钻研发动机技术，克服重重困难，自主研发国产高性能摩托车并斩获国际赛事大奖，向世界展示中国科技力量的励志故事。
【详解】1．句意：当张年轻时，他担任一名摩托车修理工。
时间状语“When Zhang was young”为一般过去时标志，描述过去的工作经历，动词要用过去式，应用worked。will work“将要工作，一般将来时”、has worked“已经工作，现在完成时”，均不符。
2．句意：他常问为什么顶级赛车仅由外国公司制造。
主语“motorcycles”和动词“make”是被动关系，且主句为一般过去时，从句时态保持一致，用一般过去时的被动语态，应用were made。are made“被制造，一般现在时被动”、were making“正在制造，过去进行时主动语态”，均不符。
3．句意：他决定用他自己的双手制造高质量的中国摩托车。
根据“own hands”可知前面需用形容词性物主代词修饰，主语是He，应用his。him“他，人称代词宾格”、himself“他自己，反身代词”，均不符合此处语法结构。
4．句意：为实现梦想，张雪夜以继日地钻研发动机技术、提升自身技能。
根据语境可知此处表示工作的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，应用to study。study“学习，动词原形”、studying“学习，动名词”，均不符。
5．句意：2024年，他最终成功创办了名为“张雪摩托”的公司。
句子主谓结构完整，需要副词修饰动词started，successfully“成功地”符合语境。success“成功，名词”、successful“成功的，形容词”，均不符。
6．句意：经过大约两年的努力，他们创造了一种新型高质量中国引擎。
根据“two...effort”可知表示“两年的努力”，需用复数名词的所有格形式，应用years’。year“年，单数”、years“年，名词复数”，均不符。
7．句意：这是中国品牌首次斩获如此重磅的奖项。
根据固定句型“It was the first time for sb. to do sth.”可知，表示“这是某人/某物第一次做某事”，需用介词for。to“到，介词”、with“和、介词”，均不符。
8．句意：他向世界展示了中国科技的力量。
根据“of Chinese technology”可知，此处特指中国科技的力量，应用定冠词the。/零冠词、a“一个，不定冠词，表泛指”，均不符。
9．句意：他希望年轻人能坚持梦想并更加努力工作。
根据“even”可知其后修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示“甚至更……”，应用harder。hard“努力，原级”、hardest“最努力，最高级”，均不符。
10．句意：他的故事告诉我们：如果坚守梦想，一切皆有可能。
根据语境可知前后句为条件关系，表示“如果坚持梦想，就没有不可能的事”，应用if。so“因此，表因果关系”、although“尽管，表让步关系”，均不符。
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了湖北恩施25岁女孩陈琴因能仅用牙齿将胡萝卜雕刻成各种精美作品，被称为“人体3D打印机”的故事。
【详解】11．句意：她有一种特殊的才能。
下文“She can carve many wonderful things from carrots only with her teeth”表明，这是一种天赋，talent“才能”符合语境，wish“愿望”、choice“选择”和courage“勇气”不符。
12．句意：整个过程中她从不使用任何刀具或其他雕刻工具。
上文“never uses any knives”表明，刀具属于工具，tools“工具”符合语境，skills“技能”、abilities“能力”和materials“材料”不符。
13．句意：去年春节，她偶然发现了这个能力。
下文“by accident”表明是无意中发现的，discovered“发现”符合语境，doubted“怀疑”、wondered“想知道”和imagined“想象”不符。
14．句意：她最终用牙齿把它塑造成了像花一样简单的东西。
“into something simple like a flower”表明是塑造形状，shaped“塑造”符合语境，put“放”、poured“倒”和divided“分割”语义不通。
15．句意：她测试了一些其他蔬菜，但它们对胃不好。
下文“but they were bad for her stomach”表明她曾尝试过，tested“测试”符合语境，mixed“混合”、cooked“烹饪”和cleaned“清洗”不符。
16．句意：另一个原因是胡萝卜颜色鲜艳，容易吸引人们的目光。
“can catch people’s eye easily”表明颜色应是醒目的，bright“明亮的、鲜艳的”符合语境，common“普通的”、simple“简单的”和strange“奇怪的”不符。
17．句意：她每次都慢慢地、仔细地用门牙雕刻小部件。
上文“works slowly”与small parts搭配，应是仔细雕刻，carefully“仔细地”符合语境，bravely“勇敢地”、easily“容易地”和crazily“疯狂地”不符。
18．句意：虽然她有时遭受牙齿问题的困扰，但她仍继续创作。
“tooth problems”搭配，应是遭受问题，suffers from“遭受”符合语境，looks into“调查”、points out“指出”和covers up“掩盖”不符。
19．句意：到目前为止，她已创作了100多件胡萝卜作品，包括长城和黄鹤楼。
上文“created”及举例的长城、黄鹤楼均为作品，works“作品”符合语境，plans“计划”、games“游戏”和chances“机会”不符。
20．句意：她独特而令人惊叹的作品风格震惊了世界各地许多人。
下文“has surprised many people around the world”表明风格令人惊叹，amazing“令人惊叹的”符合语境，proper“合适的”、traditional“传统的”和comfortable“舒适的”不符。
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国四家知名数字博物馆及其官网和特色，展现了科技为人们提供的便捷线上参观方式。
【详解】21．根据 The Palace Museum 部分中的"Visitors can watch short videos and know more about Chinese history in a fun way.”可知，在数字故宫博物院可以了解历史。
22．根据China Science and Technology Museum部分中的“experience the part ‘Have a Dialogue with the Starry Sky’”可知，这里涉及太空探索相关内容。该博物馆对应的网址是 https://www.cstm./。
23．根据Digital Dunhuang部分中的“Digital Dunhuang uses modern technology to protect the beautiful murals... keeping the caves safe for the future.”可知，使用现代技术是为了保护古老艺术。
24．根据 China Umbrella Museum 部分中的“It uses technology to show virtual rainy views. People can experience Jiangnan’s rainy season, with its long streets and people slowly walking under umbrellas.”可知，其特别之处在于让人感觉像在雨中行走。
25．根据文章第一段"Here are four famous digital museums in China.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了四个中国的数字博物馆。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家通过研究发现大象能够通过有目的的姿势表达需求，进行带有明确目标的交流，并探讨了这种交流背后的意图层级。
【详解】26．第一段提出问题：“Do animals also communicate with clear goals ”，紧接着下文就介绍了关于大象能通过姿势有目的地表达需求的新研究发现，作者用该问题引出下文的新研究结论。
27．第二段提到：“If they only got one apple instead of six, they tried gestures—like hitting the ground with a stick or throwing sand—to ask for more.”，说明大象想要更多苹果时，会做出用棍子击打地面或扔沙子的动作，对应选项C的图片。
28．第三段划线词所在句及上下文，区分了无意识的反应和带有明确目的的行为，后文也提到大象做这些动作是“on purpose to get what they wanted”，因此“intentions”意为“目的、意图”，和选项A的“Aims”意思一致。
29．第三段前文介绍了意图的三个层级：零级是直接反应，一级是为达成结果影响他人行为，二级是改变他人观点。后文提到大象用姿势让科学家给它们苹果，是为达成需求影响他人行为，符合第一层级的定义，因此填入“Elephants showed the first level.”。
30．全文围绕大象能通过有目的的姿势进行交流这一核心内容展开，介绍了相关研究、交流的方式和背后的意图层级，因此最适合的标题是“Elephant Talk: Purposeful Gestures”。
31．D 32．G 33．E 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题。左栏列出了五种不同的场景需求，右栏介绍了七种不同功能的机器人，要求根据需求匹配合适的机器人。
【详解】31．根据左栏第1小题“Grandma Li lives alone and often forgets to take medicine. She wants a robot to remind her.”可知，需要能提醒老人吃药且适合独居老人的机器人。结合右栏选项D“Harbor: It can remind old people at home to take medicine and talk with lonely elders.”可推知结论，该机器人符合独居且需提醒吃药的需求。
32．根据左栏第2小题“Mr. Zhang is a farmer. He is too busy to pick all of apples in a short time. He needs a machine to help him.”可知，需要能帮忙采摘水果的机器。结合右栏选项G“Ceres: It can also pick pears, oranges or other fruits gently and work faster than humans.”可推知结论，该机器人适合农场采摘工作。
33．根据左栏第3小题“Mr. Chen is a traffic policeman. He requires a machine to help direct traffic, especially during rush hours.”可知，需要能指挥交通的机器。结合右栏选项E“Argus: It can not only guide cars and passers-by at crossings, but also give voice warnings to make traffic safer and smoother.”可推知结论，该机器人符合指挥交通的需求。
34．根据左栏第4小题“The Smiths are too busy to do the housework like cooking and cleaning. They expect a machine to help them.”可知，需要能做饭和打扫的机器。结合右栏选项C“Aegis: It is designed to wash clothes, tidy bedrooms and do the cooking at home.”可推知结论，该机器人涵盖烹饪和清洁功能。
35．根据左栏第5小题“Emily was born with a serious disease, so she has to stay in hospital for most of her time. She is unhappy.”可知，虽然她在医院，但主要问题是情绪不开心，需要带来快乐的机器。结合右栏选项B“Aria: It is for fun... It’s like a friend and brings people much happiness.”可推知结论，该机器人能解决不开心的问题。
36．serious 37．order 38．help 39．milk 40．quietly 41．stories 42．her 43．and 44．from 45．bring
【导语】本文讲述了佛山一则暖心跑腿订单的故事，小女孩因重病独自住院，跑腿员及众多陌生人纷纷伸出援手给予陪伴与关爱，女孩在善意中逐渐康复，传递出人间温情与爱的力量。
【详解】36．句意：小女孩小李因为一种严重的血液疾病独自住院。此处修饰名词illness，需用形容词，serious表示“严重的”，符合语境。
37．句意：她的父母因急事不得不回家，于是下了一则特殊订单。结合前文“a special delivery order”以及定冠词a，此处填order，意为“订单”。
38．句意：他决定帮助这个女孩，于是通过微信告知了其他跑腿员。decide to do sth.为固定用法，结合后文众人前来相助，此处用动词原形help，意为“帮助”。
39．句意：随后一些跑腿员给医院送来了牛奶和书籍。结合所给词汇，milk意为“牛奶”，属于可送给病人的物品，符合句意。
40．句意：如果她睡着了，他们就悄悄地把礼物留在那里。此处修饰动词leave，需用副词，quiet对应的副词quietly表示“安静地、悄悄地”，贴合语境。
41．句意：一位警察来看望她，讲了一些自己工作中的故事来鼓励她。some后接可数名词复数，story的复数形式stories，working stories表示“工作经历/故事”，符合语境。
42．句意：一位癌症患者王阿姨用自己的经历让她振作起来。cheer sb. up是固定搭配，意为“使某人振作”，此处指代小女孩，用人称代词she的宾格her。
43．句意：收获了这么多关爱，小李变得更加开心，并且很快好转起来。前后两个分句是顺承并列关系，用并列连词and连接。
44．句意：小李说，来自陌生人的善意给了她对抗病痛的勇气。介词from表示“来自”，from strangers作后置定语，修饰名词kindness。
45．句意：这样一则小小的订单能给所有人带来巨大的温暖。情态动词can后接动词原形，bring表示“带来”，bring sth. to sb.为固定用法。
46．
Three quarters of them. / 75% of them. 47．
By walking in the woods. / When they walk in the woods. 48．
So that they can enjoy nature more. / To enjoy nature more. 49．
Landowners and farmers. 50．
The joy of enjoying nature and the need to protect private land. 51．
Dear Tony,
I’m happy to get your letter. You want to know about our spring break. Now I would like to tell you about it.
Most Chinese students look forward to the spring break because it provides us with a good chance to relax. During the break, students spend their time in different ways. Some students choose to do outdoor activities, which can help them get close to nature and keep healthy. Doing chores is also a good choice. By doing this, students can help their parents and develop their independence. Besides, some students like reading books to broaden their horizons. As for me, I plan to travel to Beijing with my family so that I can learn more about Chinese history. I am sure I will have a meaningful and wonderful spring break.
I hope this helps.
Yours,
Li Ming
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在英国春假期间，关于是否应该向公众开放所有林地的争议，探讨了支持者和反对者的不同观点，并指出人们需要在享受自然和保护私人土地之间找到平衡。
【详解】46．文章第一段提到“only a small part of them are open to everyone. People are not allowed to visit three quarters of them”，可直接提取信息作答。
47．文章第二段提到“When people walk in the woods, their worry and sadness can be cut down”，可直接提取信息作答。
48．文章第三段提到“People in England hope their government can follow Scotland so that they can enjoy nature more”，可直接提取信息作答。
49．文章第四段提到“However, landowners and farmers disagree”，可直接提取信息作答。
50．文章最后一段提到“The joy of enjoying nature is important and so is the need to protect private land. These are what people should balance”，可直接提取信息作答。
51．[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文/电子邮件，以一般现在时/一般将来时为主
明确要点：中国学生对春假的看法/度春假的方式及理由/自己的春假计划及期待
确定人称：第一人称/第二人称/第三人称
注意事项：覆盖所有要点、语句通顺、符合邮件格式
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：承接开头句，引出春假介绍。
主体段：介绍学生对春假的看法/不同度假方式及理由。
结尾段：介绍个人春假计划及期待，呼应结尾句。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：中国学生对春假的看法
表达：look forward to the spring break/think it a good chance to relax等
要点二：度春假的方式及理由
户外活动：get close to nature/keep healthy等
做家务：help parents/develop independence等
其他方式：broaden horizons/learn new things等
要点三：自己的春假计划及期待
表达：travel with family/learn about Chinese history等；have a meaningful break/have a wonderful time等
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页2025-2026学年度第二学期质量监测（二）
初三英语试卷答案详解
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了热爱摩托车的张雪，通过日夜钻研发动机技术，克服重重困难，自主研发国产高性能摩托车并斩获国际赛事大奖，向世界展示中国科技力量的励志故事。
【详解】1．句意：当张年轻时，他担任一名摩托车修理工。
时间状语“When Zhang was young”为一般过去时标志，描述过去的工作经历，动词要用过去式，应用worked。will work“将要工作，一般将来时”、has worked“已经工作，现在完成时”，均不符。
2．句意：他常问为什么顶级赛车仅由外国公司制造。
主语“motorcycles”和动词“make”是被动关系，且主句为一般过去时，从句时态保持一致，用一般过去时的被动语态，应用were made。are made“被制造，一般现在时被动”、were making“正在制造，过去进行时主动语态”，均不符。
3．句意：他决定用他自己的双手制造高质量的中国摩托车。
根据“own hands”可知前面需用形容词性物主代词修饰，主语是He，应用his。him“他，人称代词宾格”、himself“他自己，反身代词”，均不符合此处语法结构。
4．句意：为实现梦想，张雪夜以继日地钻研发动机技术、提升自身技能。
根据语境可知此处表示工作的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，应用to study。study“学习，动词原形”、studying“学习，动名词”，均不符。
5．句意：2024年，他最终成功创办了名为“张雪摩托”的公司。
句子主谓结构完整，需要副词修饰动词started，successfully“成功地”符合语境。success“成功，名词”、successful“成功的，形容词”，均不符。
6．句意：经过大约两年的努力，他们创造了一种新型高质量中国引擎。
根据“two...effort”可知表示“两年的努力”，需用复数名词的所有格形式，应用years’。year“年，单数”、years“年，名词复数”，均不符。
7．句意：这是中国品牌首次斩获如此重磅的奖项。
根据固定句型“It was the first time for sb. to do sth.”可知，表示“这是某人/某物第一次做某事”，需用介词for。to“到，介词”、with“和、介词”，均不符。
8．句意：他向世界展示了中国科技的力量。
根据“of Chinese technology”可知，此处特指中国科技的力量，应用定冠词the。/零冠词、a“一个，不定冠词，表泛指”，均不符。
9．句意：他希望年轻人能坚持梦想并更加努力工作。
根据“even”可知其后修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示“甚至更……”，应用harder。hard“努力，原级”、hardest“最努力，最高级”，均不符。
10．句意：他的故事告诉我们：如果坚守梦想，一切皆有可能。
根据语境可知前后句为条件关系，表示“如果坚持梦想，就没有不可能的事”，应用if。so“因此，表因果关系”、although“尽管，表让步关系”，均不符。
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了湖北恩施25岁女孩陈琴因能仅用牙齿将胡萝卜雕刻成各种精美作品，被称为“人体3D打印机”的故事。
【详解】11．句意：她有一种特殊的才能。
下文“She can carve many wonderful things from carrots only with her teeth”表明，这是一种天赋，talent“才能”符合语境，wish“愿望”、choice“选择”和courage“勇气”不符。
12．句意：整个过程中她从不使用任何刀具或其他雕刻工具。
上文“never uses any knives”表明，刀具属于工具，tools“工具”符合语境，skills“技能”、abilities“能力”和materials“材料”不符。
13．句意：去年春节，她偶然发现了这个能力。
下文“by accident”表明是无意中发现的，discovered“发现”符合语境，doubted“怀疑”、wondered“想知道”和imagined“想象”不符。
14．句意：她最终用牙齿把它塑造成了像花一样简单的东西。
“into something simple like a flower”表明是塑造形状，shaped“塑造”符合语境，put“放”、poured“倒”和divided“分割”语义不通。
15．句意：她测试了一些其他蔬菜，但它们对胃不好。
下文“but they were bad for her stomach”表明她曾尝试过，tested“测试”符合语境，mixed“混合”、cooked“烹饪”和cleaned“清洗”不符。
16．句意：另一个原因是胡萝卜颜色鲜艳，容易吸引人们的目光。
“can catch people’s eye easily”表明颜色应是醒目的，bright“明亮的、鲜艳的”符合语境，common“普通的”、simple“简单的”和strange“奇怪的”不符。
17．句意：她每次都慢慢地、仔细地用门牙雕刻小部件。
上文“works slowly”与small parts搭配，应是仔细雕刻，carefully“仔细地”符合语境，bravely“勇敢地”、easily“容易地”和crazily“疯狂地”不符。
18．句意：虽然她有时遭受牙齿问题的困扰，但她仍继续创作。
“tooth problems”搭配，应是遭受问题，suffers from“遭受”符合语境，looks into“调查”、points out“指出”和covers up“掩盖”不符。
19．句意：到目前为止，她已创作了100多件胡萝卜作品，包括长城和黄鹤楼。
上文“created”及举例的长城、黄鹤楼均为作品，works“作品”符合语境，plans“计划”、games“游戏”和chances“机会”不符。
20．句意：她独特而令人惊叹的作品风格震惊了世界各地许多人。
下文“has surprised many people around the world”表明风格令人惊叹，amazing“令人惊叹的”符合语境，proper“合适的”、traditional“传统的”和comfortable“舒适的”不符。
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国四家知名数字博物馆及其官网和特色，展现了科技为人们提供的便捷线上参观方式。
【详解】21．根据 The Palace Museum 部分中的"Visitors can watch short videos and know more about Chinese history in a fun way.”可知，在数字故宫博物院可以了解历史。
22．根据China Science and Technology Museum部分中的“experience the part ‘Have a Dialogue with the Starry Sky’”可知，这里涉及太空探索相关内容。该博物馆对应的网址是 https://www.cstm./。
23．根据Digital Dunhuang部分中的“Digital Dunhuang uses modern technology to protect the beautiful murals... keeping the caves safe for the future.”可知，使用现代技术是为了保护古老艺术。
24．根据 China Umbrella Museum 部分中的“It uses technology to show virtual rainy views. People can experience Jiangnan’s rainy season, with its long streets and people slowly walking under umbrellas.”可知，其特别之处在于让人感觉像在雨中行走。
25．根据文章第一段"Here are four famous digital museums in China.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了四个中国的数字博物馆。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家通过研究发现大象能够通过有目的的姿势表达需求，进行带有明确目标的交流，并探讨了这种交流背后的意图层级。
【详解】26．第一段提出问题：“Do animals also communicate with clear goals ”，紧接着下文就介绍了关于大象能通过姿势有目的地表达需求的新研究发现，作者用该问题引出下文的新研究结论。
27．第二段提到：“If they only got one apple instead of six, they tried gestures—like hitting the ground with a stick or throwing sand—to ask for more.”，说明大象想要更多苹果时，会做出用棍子击打地面或扔沙子的动作，对应选项C的图片。
28．第三段划线词所在句及上下文，区分了无意识的反应和带有明确目的的行为，后文也提到大象做这些动作是“on purpose to get what they wanted”，因此“intentions”意为“目的、意图”，和选项A的“Aims”意思一致。
29．第三段前文介绍了意图的三个层级：零级是直接反应，一级是为达成结果影响他人行为，二级是改变他人观点。后文提到大象用姿势让科学家给它们苹果，是为达成需求影响他人行为，符合第一层级的定义，因此填入“Elephants showed the first level.”。
30．全文围绕大象能通过有目的的姿势进行交流这一核心内容展开，介绍了相关研究、交流的方式和背后的意图层级，因此最适合的标题是“Elephant Talk: Purposeful Gestures”。
31．D 32．G 33．E 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题。左栏列出了五种不同的场景需求，右栏介绍了七种不同功能的机器人，要求根据需求匹配合适的机器人。
【详解】31．根据左栏第1小题“Grandma Li lives alone and often forgets to take medicine. She wants a robot to remind her.”可知，需要能提醒老人吃药且适合独居老人的机器人。结合右栏选项D“Harbor: It can remind old people at home to take medicine and talk with lonely elders.”可推知结论，该机器人符合独居且需提醒吃药的需求。
32．根据左栏第2小题“Mr. Zhang is a farmer. He is too busy to pick all of apples in a short time. He needs a machine to help him.”可知，需要能帮忙采摘水果的机器。结合右栏选项G“Ceres: It can also pick pears, oranges or other fruits gently and work faster than humans.”可推知结论，该机器人适合农场采摘工作。
33．根据左栏第3小题“Mr. Chen is a traffic policeman. He requires a machine to help direct traffic, especially during rush hours.”可知，需要能指挥交通的机器。结合右栏选项E“Argus: It can not only guide cars and passers-by at crossings, but also give voice warnings to make traffic safer and smoother.”可推知结论，该机器人符合指挥交通的需求。
34．根据左栏第4小题“The Smiths are too busy to do the housework like cooking and cleaning. They expect a machine to help them.”可知，需要能做饭和打扫的机器。结合右栏选项C“Aegis: It is designed to wash clothes, tidy bedrooms and do the cooking at home.”可推知结论，该机器人涵盖烹饪和清洁功能。
35．根据左栏第5小题“Emily was born with a serious disease, so she has to stay in hospital for most of her time. She is unhappy.”可知，虽然她在医院，但主要问题是情绪不开心，需要带来快乐的机器。结合右栏选项B“Aria: It is for fun... It’s like a friend and brings people much happiness.”可推知结论，该机器人能解决不开心的问题。
36．serious 37．order 38．help 39．milk 40．quietly 41．stories 42．her 43．and 44．from 45．bring
【导语】本文讲述了佛山一则暖心跑腿订单的故事，小女孩因重病独自住院，跑腿员及众多陌生人纷纷伸出援手给予陪伴与关爱，女孩在善意中逐渐康复，传递出人间温情与爱的力量。
【详解】36．句意：小女孩小李因为一种严重的血液疾病独自住院。此处修饰名词illness，需用形容词，serious表示“严重的”，符合语境。
37．句意：她的父母因急事不得不回家，于是下了一则特殊订单。结合前文“a special delivery order”以及定冠词a，此处填order，意为“订单”。
38．句意：他决定帮助这个女孩，于是通过微信告知了其他跑腿员。decide to do sth.为固定用法，结合后文众人前来相助，此处用动词原形help，意为“帮助”。
39．句意：随后一些跑腿员给医院送来了牛奶和书籍。结合所给词汇，milk意为“牛奶”，属于可送给病人的物品，符合句意。
40．句意：如果她睡着了，他们就悄悄地把礼物留在那里。此处修饰动词leave，需用副词，quiet对应的副词quietly表示“安静地、悄悄地”，贴合语境。
41．句意：一位警察来看望她，讲了一些自己工作中的故事来鼓励她。some后接可数名词复数，story的复数形式stories，working stories表示“工作经历/故事”，符合语境。
42．句意：一位癌症患者王阿姨用自己的经历让她振作起来。cheer sb. up是固定搭配，意为“使某人振作”，此处指代小女孩，用人称代词she的宾格her。
43．句意：收获了这么多关爱，小李变得更加开心，并且很快好转起来。前后两个分句是顺承并列关系，用并列连词and连接。
44．句意：小李说，来自陌生人的善意给了她对抗病痛的勇气。介词from表示“来自”，from strangers作后置定语，修饰名词kindness。
45．句意：这样一则小小的订单能给所有人带来巨大的温暖。情态动词can后接动词原形，bring表示“带来”，bring sth. to sb.为固定用法。
46．
Three quarters of them. / 75% of them. 47．
By walking in the woods. / When they walk in the woods. 48．
So that they can enjoy nature more. / To enjoy nature more. 49．
Landowners and farmers. 50．
The joy of enjoying nature and the need to protect private land. 51．
Dear Tony,
I’m happy to get your letter. You want to know about our spring break. Now I would like to tell you about it.
Most Chinese students look forward to the spring break because it provides us with a good chance to relax. During the break, students spend their time in different ways. Some students choose to do outdoor activities, which can help them get close to nature and keep healthy. Doing chores is also a good choice. By doing this, students can help their parents and develop their independence. Besides, some students like reading books to broaden their horizons. As for me, I plan to travel to Beijing with my family so that I can learn more about Chinese history. I am sure I will have a meaningful and wonderful spring break.
I hope this helps.
Yours,
Li Ming
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在英国春假期间，关于是否应该向公众开放所有林地的争议，探讨了支持者和反对者的不同观点，并指出人们需要在享受自然和保护私人土地之间找到平衡。
【详解】46．文章第一段提到“only a small part of them are open to everyone. People are not allowed to visit three quarters of them”，可直接提取信息作答。
47．文章第二段提到“When people walk in the woods, their worry and sadness can be cut down”，可直接提取信息作答。
48．文章第三段提到“People in England hope their government can follow Scotland so that they can enjoy nature more”，可直接提取信息作答。
49．文章第四段提到“However, landowners and farmers disagree”，可直接提取信息作答。
50．文章最后一段提到“The joy of enjoying nature is important and so is the need to protect private land. These are what people should balance”，可直接提取信息作答。
51．[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文/电子邮件，以一般现在时/一般将来时为主
明确要点：中国学生对春假的看法/度春假的方式及理由/自己的春假计划及期待
确定人称：第一人称/第二人称/第三人称
注意事项：覆盖所有要点、语句通顺、符合邮件格式
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：承接开头句，引出春假介绍。
主体段：介绍学生对春假的看法/不同度假方式及理由。
结尾段：介绍个人春假计划及期待，呼应结尾句。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：中国学生对春假的看法
表达：look forward to the spring break/think it a good chance to relax等
要点二：度春假的方式及理由
户外活动：get close to nature/keep healthy等
做家务：help parents/develop independence等
其他方式：broaden horizons/learn new things等
要点三：自己的春假计划及期待
表达：travel with family/learn about Chinese history等；have a meaningful break/have a wonderful time等
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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