资源简介

　　Last summer vacation, I took a 9-day trip to Australia on my own. Before the trip, I made careful arrangements 1.　　　　(base) on my budget. I first 2.　　　　　(apply) for a visa from the Australian Embassy and then booked the flight to Sydney. After that, I exchanged some Australian currency even though I had a credit card in hand. There were some remote places on my list 3.　　　　 I could only pay in cash.
The transcontinental flight took me 15 hours aboard. Mostly I stayed at the chain hotel I had booked 4.　　　　 　(previous). I had to admit that the trip was really tough. At times I carried my heavy luggage, 5.　　　　(hike) for hours in search of a volcano. At other times I had to transfer between different vehicles 6.　　　 　(reach) my destination.
However, this trip was 7.　　　　　　(reward) as well. Following the travel route that took me through the most dramatic landscape, I not only saw masses of kangaroos and crocodiles, but also had the opportunity to engage 8.　　　　 indigenous activities. Besides, making friends with people from different 9.　　　　　　(profession) broadened my mind.
For me, travelling is 10.　　　　 never-ending quest for new experiences. I will never stop my steps to explore the world.
quit　v.(quit/quitted; quit/quitted; quitting)离开(工作岗位、学校等);离任;停止,戒掉
quit (doing) sth　　　放弃/停止(做)某事
quit office/one’s job 离职
quit school 辍学
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit 　　　　(smoke).
(2)完成句子
①[北师必修一U2] I was so unprepared for my first run that I hurt myself and had to 　　　　　　　　　(退出比赛) halfway.
②Therefore, it is high time that we should adopt a healthy lifestyle and 　　　　　　　　　　　　(停止熬夜). (应用文写作之倡议书)
aboard　prep. & adv.在船(飞机、火车)上
(1)go aboard(=go on board)
　　　　　　 　　上船(飞机、火车)
(2)board v. 上船(飞机、火车);寄宿
　　　　n. 木板;董事会;膳食(费用)
board the ship/train/plane
上船/火车/飞机
on board(=aboard) 在船上(或飞机上、火
车上)
(3)abroad adv. 在国外
go abroad 出国
(4)broad adj. 广阔的;广泛的
a broad smile 满面的笑容
broad shoulders 宽阔的肩膀
have/acquire a broad knowledge of…
有/获得……的广泛知识
【活学活用】
完成句子
①[人教选必三U4] But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(登上了他的船), the Endurance, and hid in a small cupboard. (读后续写之情
感+动作描写)
②He greeted them with a wave and 　　　　　　　　　　　(满面的笑容). (读后续写之
动作+表情描写) 　
③[译林必修三U4] She completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(获得……的广泛知识) both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. (应用文写作
之人物介绍)
④To our great surprise, the paper-cutting works created by our students have become 　　　　　　　　　　　(在国外很受欢迎) after being displayed online. (应用文写作话题之学校生活)
engage　v.参与,参加;吸引,引起(注意、兴趣);雇用;与……建立密切关系
(1)engage (sb) in sth (使某人)参加或从事某事
engage with 与……建立密切关系;与……互动,尽力理解
(2)engaged adj.　忙于……的;(电话)占线的;已订婚的
be engaged in 从事于……;忙于……
be engaged to sb 与某人订婚
(3)engagement n. 订婚;约会,约定
(4)engaging adj. 有趣的;迷人的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Despite his illness, he remained actively 　　　　　(engage) in translating documents.
②Her 　　　　　　(engage) smile lit up the room, instantly making everyone feel at ease.
③The couple were happy to announce the 　　　　　(engage) of their daughter.
④[2024·浙江1月考] In the course of a couple of hours, he showed me just how much one can gain from travelling with an open mind, and a willingness to engage 　　　　locals from all walks of life.
(2)熟词生义
①I have engaged a secretary to deal with all my paperwork. 　　　　　
②If a book doesn’t engage my interest in the first few pages, I don’t usually continue reading it. 　　　　　
③[2025·北京卷] When travelling, we engage with cultures and experiences. 　　　　　
(3)完成句子
It is of importance for you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(积极地参与课堂) like sharing your views and discussing problems because it leaves you no room for being absent-minded. (应用文写作之建议信) 　
set off　出发,动身;使爆炸;引起
set up　　建立;搭起;设立
set down 写下,记下;规定
set out 出发,动身;开始做;着手(后跟不定式)
set about 着手;开始(后跟名词或动名词)
set aside 留出;暂时不考虑;放在一边
[温馨提示] set off/out表示“出发,动身去某地”,后面一般跟介词for;当后面的名词表示“旅行,旅程”时,一般用介词on。
【活学活用】
(1)用set相关短语的适当形式填空
①[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to 　　　　a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP).
②[译林必修二U3] As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and sons outside to 　　　　　firecrackers.
③The next morning he hired a boat and 　　　　　　　to find the well-known painter.
④Our school will 　　　　　organizing a lecture that introduces the Dragon Boat Festival.
⑤She listened attentively and 　　　　　　every word the teacher said.
⑥He tried to 　　　　　　　a few minutes each day for his exercise.
(2)完成句子
[2025·全国二卷] 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(自从开始了这段旅程), the fitness lover has not only managed to grow an impressive set of muscles—but also a huge following on social media. (应用文写作话题之
体育运动)
make it　成功;到达;幸免于难,渡过难关
make it to　　(尤指在困难情况下)到达,赶上
make up 编造;化妆;和好;组成
make up for 弥补,补偿
make out 辨认出;理解
make one’s way (to/towards sth)
去,前往
make sense 讲得通,有道理,有意义
【活学活用】
完成句子
①I knew it wouldn’t be easy, but with hard work and dedication, I was sure I could 　　　　　　　　(成功).
②[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] She would have struggled with extreme pain 　　　　　　　　　　　　(到达) that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
③Heart beating wildly, Alan 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(走向喧闹声), with both of his legs trembling uncontrollably. (读后续写之动作描写) 　
④I could just barely 　　　　　　　　　　(辨认出一个人的轮廓) moving slowly in the darkness.
⑤I soon came up with a little trick 　　　　　　　　　　(弥补) the embarrassing blank.
● (教材P68) I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues.
我用我的摄影来影响人们,尤其是涉及环境问题时。
when it comes to…
句型公式　
【句式点拨】
when it comes to…是一个习惯用语,意为“在……方面;谈及,涉及;就……而言,从……来看”,to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。
【相关拓展】
speaking/talking of…说起……;谈到……
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
When it comes to 　　　　　　　(protect) wildlife, all species—the good, the bad and the ugly—should be treated equally.
(2)完成句子/一句多译
①[剑桥Think 5 U11] 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(说到社交媒体), be careful who you choose to include on your friends list and simply block those who write unkind comments. (应用文写作之建议信) 　
②谈及艺术珍品,中国是世界上最富有的国家之一。(应用文写作话题之中国文化)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, China is one of the richest countries in the world.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, China is one of the richest countries in the world.
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1.　　　　　(engage) in planning a hiking route to the remote forest, our team was eager to explore its biodiversity.
2.As many as a third of producers have indicated that they intend to quit 　　　　(milk) cows unless returns improve.
3.Deep-learning AI has the capacity to analyse 　　　　　　(mass) amounts of data through multiple layers, imitating the complex networks of the human brain.
4.She worked tirelessly to improve her skills and eventually realized her dream of becoming a 　　　　　　(profession) soccer player.
5.The landscape had changed 　　　　　　(dramatic), which filled the lost hikers with a deep sense of despair and confusion.
6.She set the summit of the mountain as her destination, 　　　　　　　(determine) to reach the top before sunrise.
7.Engaging in conversations with people from different backgrounds has significantly helped me experience diverse cultures and 　　　　　(broad) my mind.
8.She takes every opportunity 　　　　　　(visit) the local art gallery, eager to immerse herself in the world of creativity and broaden her artistic horizons.
●Ⅱ 短语检测
1.The oil truck caught fire and 　　　　　　(引发) a chain of explosions.
2.She had always dreamed of 　　　　　　　(成功到达) every continent, and finally, after years of planning, she embarked on her global adventure.
3.He preferred to pay for his purchases 　　　　　　　(用现金) rather than by credit card.
4.She was disappointed to see her essay returned with 　　　　　　　　　　(大量) corrections in red ink.
5.Exhausted and sleepy from a long day of driving the vehicle, he 　　　　　　　(睡着) as his head touched the pillow.
6.The dramatic improvement in the weather really 　　　　　　　(使振作起来) everyone who had been feeling gloomy all week.
7.The flight delay, which occurred unexpectedly, 　　　　　　　　　　　(对……有直接影响) my emotional state.
8.Please contact me 　　　　　　　(提前) if there are massive tasks to arrange, so that we can make some necessary preparations.
●Ⅲ 句型与写作
1.　　　　　　　　　　　 the place I fancy most, my hometown, a beautiful village, should be given priority to. (状语从句)
说到我最喜欢的地方,应该优先考虑我的家乡,一个美丽的村庄。(应用文写作话题之观点表达)
2.Make a mark 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　so that we can discuss them later. (状语从句)
在你有任何疑惑或疑问的地方做个记号,以便我们能够后续讨论。(读后续写之动作描写)
3.I stormed into the hall 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, her face contorted in pain, her arm reddened and swollen. (定语从句)
我冲进大厅,看见埃米莉坐在地板上,她的脸因疼痛而扭曲,手臂又红又肿。(读后续写之动作+
表情描写)
4.　　　　　　　　　　 I noticed a shabby box with some old and yellowish photos in it. (强调句)
就在那时,我注意到一个破旧的盒子,里面放着一些发黄的旧照片。(读后续写之细节描写)
5.The landscape was 　　　　　　　　　　I couldn’t tear my eyes away from it.
风景是如此令人惊叹,以至于我无法将目光移开。(读后续写之景色描写) 　
●Ⅰ 动词变形练
1.He got angry and 　　　　　　　(forbid) them from mentioning the subject again.
2.They believed that it would be better for everyone if cars 　　　　　　(forbid) in the city centre.
3.The project cost much more than originally 　　　　　　(forecast).
4.Few analysts 　　　　　　(foresee) that oil prices would rise so steeply.
5.My mother became so forgetful that she always 　　　　　　(forget) to take the keys when she went out.
6.My mum 　　　　　　my little sister for breaking the vase, but she said such a careless mistake wouldn’t 　　　　　　a second time. (forgive)
7.The marriage 　　　　　　(found) on love and mutual respect is more likely to last.
●Ⅱ 构词法规则
构词法 前缀post-表示“后的”、“在……之后”; 前缀tele-表示“远”、“远距离”、“电信”等
指出下列黑体词的含义
1.[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] All of my acting in the new season is unpaid, but the crew is paid. This is to raise money for the post-production of the show. 　　　　　
2.[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Participation in a post-visit survey is required. 　　　　　
3.[2022·浙江6月考] Social interaction has been shown to lift mood (情绪) and get people thinking in new directions and in ways that could help improve any post-lunch effort.
　　　　　
4.[2020·江苏卷改编] The phone boxes are making a comeback to improve telecommunications services. 　　　　　
5.Almost 400 years after the first Earth-based telescope was invented, the Hubble Space Telescope was launched into orbit…
　　　　　
●Ⅲ 熟词生义练
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义
1.current
①I wouldn’t work for them even if they paid me twice my current salary. 　　　　　
②The river’s current was so strong that it swept away everything in its path during the storm. 　　　　　
③The electrical current flowing through the wires can be dangerous if not handled properly. 　　　　　
④There is a growing current of support for environmental issues among voters.
2.decline
①[2023·浙江1月考] Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the US agricultural economy. 　　　　　
②[2025·浙江1月考] Kevin declined their thanks proudly, but at the same time he expressed his doubts as well. 　　　　　
3.deliver
①The postman mixed up the packages, so he delivered the package to the wrong house. 　　　　　
②At the celebration ceremony, he delivered a speech on behalf of the Asian countries.
　　　　　
③The doctor had to deliver the baby in the hospital’s emergency room due to complications. 　　　　　
4.desert
①After the long journey, the travellers were relieved to find an oasis in the middle of the desert. 　　　　　
②Farmers are deserting their fields and coming here looking for jobs. 　　　　　
5.determine
①[2021·全国甲卷] And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors (因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. 　　　　　
②[2025·全国一卷] Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are—but what they do know has raised concerns.
　　　　　
Part Ⅰ　应用文写作
　　上周末,你参加了学校自行车社团组织的骑行活动。请你写一篇短文,在英语课上分享此次经历。内容包括:
1.活动简介;
2.你的收获。
A cycling trip
Last weekend, I joined a cycling trip organized by our school’s cycling club. We set off from the school gate at 8 am, 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(前往一条风景秀丽的偏远乡村路线)—lush forests, clear streams, and even a field where we spotted a group of deer.
During the 3-hour trip, when some classmates felt tired, 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我们互相鼓励,努力抵达) the next rest stop. We also 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(参与了一项有趣的活动)—learning about local plants along the way from our guide, 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(这帮助我们广泛了解了乡村生态系统). By the end, we were out of breath but thrilled. We bought some handmade souvenirs and shared local dishes.
This trip 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(教会了我团队合作和坚持不懈的价值). It was a wonderful experience 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(开阔了我的眼界,向我展示了探索大自然的乐趣).
Part Ⅱ　读后续写
11.情感细节描写——满意
【语言素材】
使满意 satisfy 心满意足的微笑 a smile of contentment/satisfaction
满意的 satisfied/content 对……满意 be content/satisfied with
令人满意的 satisfying/satisfactory 满足于做某事 be content to do sth
满意地 with satisfaction 满意的表情 a satisfied look
使某人满意的是 to one’s satisfaction 一种满足感 a sense of fulfillment/contentment/satisfaction
不负期望,不负所望 live up to expectations 满足了所有的期望 meet all expectations
【跟踪演练】
●Ⅰ 单句表达
1.Emily 　　　　　　　　　　　　as she admired her finished painting.
欣赏着自己完成的画作,埃米莉露出了心满意足的微笑。
2.The coach 　　　　　　　　　　　　　their performance, despite their not winning the match.
尽管没有赢得比赛,但教练对他们的表现感到满意。
3.Fixing the old bicycle gave the boy 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
修好那辆旧自行车给了男孩一种满足感和成就感。
4.The chef showed his latest dish at the food festival, and it 　　　　　　　　　　　　, receiving positive reviews from the critics.
这位厨师在美食节上展示了他最新的菜肴,并且它达到了期望,获得了评论者的好评。
5.With the house cleaned and dinner prepared, she walked around the house 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
打扫完房子并准备好晚餐后,她脸上带着满意的表情在房子里走来走去。
6.　　　　　　　　　　　, the new recipe turned out just as she had hoped.
让她满意的是,新食谱的结果正如她所愿。
●Ⅱ 语段表达
For months, I had been looking forward to the opening of a new art exhibition in town. It was said to feature works from some of my favourite artists, and I couldn’t wait to immerse myself in the world of art.
The day finally arrived. I stepped into the gallery, and the first sight of the paintings on the walls 1.　　　　　　　　　　　(令我惊叹). Each piece seemed to tell a unique story. I wandered through the rooms, taking my time to study every detail. There was a particular painting by a distinguished artist that I had been eager to see in person. Standing in front of it, I felt 2.　
(一种极大的满足感). His use of light and shadow 3.　　　　　　　　　　　(非常令人着迷).
As I left the gallery hours later, my heart 4.　　　　　　　　　　　(充满了满足). The exhibition not only 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(没有辜负我的期望) but also exceeded my expectations. It provided me with 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(深深的满足感), one that would stay with me for a long time.
Unit 5　On the road
● 语篇词汇串记
1.based　2.applied　3.where　4.previously　5.hiking
6.to reach　7.rewarding　8.in　9.professions　10.a
● 考点互动探究
单词点睛
(1)smoking　(2)①quit the race　②quit staying up late
①went aboard/went on board/boarded his ship
②a broad smile　③acquiring a broad knowledge of
④very popular abroad
(1)①engaged　②engaging　③engagement　④with
(2)①v.雇用　②v.吸引　③尽力理解
(3)to engage in the class actively
短语储存
(1)①set up　②set off　③set out　④set about　⑤set down
⑥set aside　(2)Since setting out/off on the journey
①make it　②to make it to　③made his way to/towards the noise　④make out a figure　⑤to make up for
句型透视
● (1)protecting　(2)①When it comes to social media
②When it comes to art treasures; Speaking/Talking of art treasures
● 当堂过关检测
Ⅰ.1.Engaged　2.milking　3.massive　4.professional
5.dramatically　6.determined　7.broaden　8.to visit
Ⅱ.1.set off　2.making it to　3.in cash　4.a mass of/masses of　5.fell asleep　6.cheered up　7.had a direct impact on　8.in advance
Ⅲ.1.When it comes to
2.where you have any doubts or questions
3.where I saw Emily sitting on the floor
4.It was then that
5.so breathtaking that
● 语言素养提升
Ⅰ.1.forbade　2.were forbidden　3.forecast　4.foresaw
5.forgot　6.forgave; be forgiven　7.founded
Ⅱ.1.后期制作　2.参观后的　3.午餐后的　4.电信
5.望远镜
Ⅲ.1.①当前的,现在的　②水流　③电流　④思潮,潮流,趋向
2.①下降　②拒绝
3.①运送,递送,投递　②发表　③接生
4.①沙漠　②舍弃,离弃
5.①决定,影响　②确定
● 写作素养提升
Part Ⅰ　应用文写作
1.heading for a remote countryside route with beautiful landscapes
2.we encouraged each other to make it to
3.engaged in/took part in a fun activity
4.which helped us acquire a broad knowledge of the countryside ecosystem　
5.taught me the value of teamwork and perseverance
6.that/which broadened my mind and showed me the joy of exploring nature
Part Ⅱ　读后续写
11.情感细节描写——满意
【跟踪演练】
Ⅰ.1.wore a smile of satisfaction　2.was satisfied/content with　3.a sense of fulfillment and accomplishment　4.lived up to expectations　5.with a satisfied look on her face　6.To her satisfaction
Ⅱ.1.took my breath away　2.a sense of complete satisfaction
3.was truly fascinating　4.was filled with contentment
5.lived up to my expectations　6.a deep sense of fulfillmentUnit 5　On the road
(限时:35分钟)
●Ⅰ 阅读理解
A [2025·湖南长沙高三二模]
文体:记叙文　主题:人与自我　词数:349
Travelling seemed like falsehood to me. I grew tired of backpackers expressing too much praise about how petting a baby elephant in Thailand “transformed” them. Globe-travelling to me held no more promise than finding a few bills in the pocket of an old coat. I needed something deeper than an Eat, Play, Love moment.
One day, Vasilis, my Greek best friend, reminded me of our decade-old promise: after our final exams, I would visit his hometown in Athens. Maybe, it was time to make good on that promise.
I finally boarded the plane. Vasilis picked me up at the airport. I smiled, thinking how improbable this moment seemed all those years ago.
The decade-long wait proved to be well worth it. Every step through the ancient streets revealed new wonders. However, none of them truly mattered. What would forever alter my perception of travel was a chance encounter with a local.
Vasilis and I were wandering Athens when a special sound caught our attention—a rhythmic clinking disturbing the quietness of the residential street. Curiously, we followed the sound to a humble workshop. Inside, a welder (焊工) gave no mind to our presence behind him. He wore no flashy protective suit—this was just another day for him, another dance with fire and metal that had become second nature. Under the sunshade, his orange cat rested in the comforting warmth.
As the man continued welding, I felt a bit of envy. I envied his peace and contentment. I admired the simplicity he embodied. I imagined the welder’s happiness, finding fulfillment in his craft and returning to his loving family…The moment moved me to tears. Leaving the workshop, rain blending with tears, I realized how easily life’s poetry could pass unnoticed.
Home again in Montreal, I stop simply pursuing better things, better experiences and better people that are never grasped. I realize the real journey is inward—to appreciate life’s ordinary magic. That sure beats petting any baby elephant. I may not have returned home “transformed”, but I’ll always think of the welder and his cat.
(　)1.Which aspect of travelling makes the author feel uneasy
A.Shortage of adequate funds.
B.Discomfort in dietary habits.
C.Overstatement of travel’s effects.
D.Danger of petting baby animals.
(　)2.What drove the author to go to Athens
A.Meeting a commitment.
B.Exploring a unique landscape.
C.Receiving further education.
D.Escaping from the current life.
(　)3.Why did the author feel moved after visiting the welder’s workshop
A.The author was touched by the welder’s love for his family.
B.The author found fulfillment in the welder’s simple but delicate craft.
C.The welder’s peaceful and simple life inspired him to reflect on life.
D.The author felt time passed too quickly without being noticed.
(　)4.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A.Friendship lasts forever
B.Travelling shapes a better self
C.Pursuit of happiness never stops
D.The ordinary makes extraordinary
B [2025·山东青岛、淄博高三二模]
文体:说明文　主题:人与社会　词数:348
In many parts of the world, the volume of tourists has gone way beyond capacity point. Overtourism, as is known, is now so widespread that many communities are pushing back. In April, activists on Tenerife staged a hunger strike against the building of new tourist projects threatening local water resources. Similarly, Greek communities initiated the “towel movement” resisting the privatization of coastal spaces that displaced local traditional fishing.
When you see so many people protesting so widely, it tells you that the balance has been lost. The idea that most people benefit from tourism is no longer so clear. Symptoms of overtourism range from everyday problems, such as locals being priced out of restaurants, to deeper issues like the corporate takeover of affordable housing, which has caused widespread public anger. “At the most insignificant level, overtourism makes visiting places less pleasant for those visiting,” says Adrian Phillips, managing director of Bradt Travel Guides. “Most of us would prefer to appreciate St Mark’s Square in Venice without having to compete for space. Besides, it can damage the local landscape, put pressure on local facilities, bend and change traditional culture.”
Thailand’s historic city of Chiang Mai has recently charged a $147.5 fine for tourists wearing unsuitable clothing in temple zones, alongside cultural training for guides assisting international visitors, which comes as the city experiences an explosion in tourism, putting pressure on its culture. The Indonesian island of Bali, where by the middle of 2024, international tourism arrivals—7.75 million—had surpassed those of all of 2019, is also seeing pushback against the rapid-fire expansion of tourism, with hotlines set up to report inappropriate behaviour by foreigners.
In the long run, the key solution to reducing overtourism is to champion the advantages of the many wonderful spots away from the most heavily-visited tourist sites and encourage people to spread their tourist dollars more widely. Rather than set limits on the number of visitors or fine people for visiting famous landmarks, stakeholders should give full attention to the meaningful experiences, fair economic benefits, and sustainable practices that come with exploring alternatives.
(　)5.Why did people in Tenerife and Greece protest
A.To increase income from tourism.
B.To improve local service facilities.
C.To safeguard the interests of locals.
D.To prevent environmental destruction.
(　)6.What does Adrian Phillips think of overtourism
A.It can be more than inconvenient.
B.It reflects tourists’ psychological needs.
C.It can be managed through better planning.
D.It is a necessary stage in economic development.
(　)7.What does Paragraph 3 focus on
A.Plans to drive tourism growth.
B.Efforts to develop local attractions.
C.Approaches to cultural preservation.
D.Responses to overtourism challenges.
(　)8.Who might the underlined word “stakeholders” in the last paragraph refer to
A.Tourism officers.
B.Travel behaviour experts.
C.Eco-minded travellers.
D.Tourism investment analysts.
●Ⅱ 语法填空
[2026·江苏南通如皋中学高三摸底]
文体:说明文　主题:人与社会　词数:225
The popularity of ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River, such as Zhouzhuang and Wuzhen, has aroused a nationwide trend in the construction of ancient towns. A relevant expert pointed 1.　　　　 that there are more than 2,800 developed or developing ancient towns in our country, 2.　　　　 is definitely the highest number globally.
In ancient towns, 3.　　　　 immersive (沉浸式的) experience being mentioned here is historical and cultural characteristics—the “ancient” of ancient towns. Apart from visible “special buildings”, characteristics also include invisible “culture”. Tourists in ancient towns want to see the living 4.　　　　　　　(condition) of local people, feel the vitality of town life, try local special snacks 5.　　　　　　　(influence) by geography and folk customs, and understand how the long history 6.　　　　　　　(shape) local culture. Out of modern fast-paced work and life, tourists want to awaken their inner softness with a slow-moving ancient town.
Touring ancient towns is for recreation, relaxation, and pleasure, 7.　　　　　 if all the ancient towns in different places are the same and cannot find their own 8.　　　　　　(unique), then ancient town tourism will 9.　　　　　　(eventual) decline. Let every ancient town become a unique historical imprint (印记), so that tourists can find their “poetry and distance” while 10.　　　　　　　(wander) through the ancient towns. This is the soul that ancient towns need to regain.
●Ⅲ 完形填空
[2025·湖北襄阳第五中学高三一模]
文体:记叙文　主题:人与自我　词数:291
I often felt there was a lack of ceremony in my life. The ceremony of passage to mark transitions was 　1　. Therefore, I was especially 　2　 when a friend invited me to go with him for a hike that would mark his 　3　 entry into elderhood. We would be 　4　 by three other companions. One of them was a wise and gentle elder who would serve as our guide. But whether it involved a(n) 　5　 or not, an opportunity to walk in the backcountry with people who knew where they were going sounded 　6　 to me, and yes was what I said.
We started out early and drove along a rough and steep mountain road 　7　 to a campground at the edge of a wilderness area where we met our guide. We then walked along a gently rising trail. Along the way there was green grass and bursts of colourful 　8　, and we soon got down into a sandy creek bed, which we followed for some time. The wonders of the wilderness 　9　 before us, and every now and then our guide stopped to call our 　10　 to the shift of the environment, instructing us to 　11　 the spirit of attentiveness and gratitude.
Occasionally, he paused to adjust the leg brace (支架) he was wearing to support his knee, but these too were teachable moments. “Getting 　12　 slows us down,” he said, “but when we slow down, we become aware of things. That’s one of the 　13　 of being an elder. We are allowed to slow down and notice. Life may not have so many ceremonies, so we need to 　14　 changes. We should move forward with the right 　15　: being humble, appreciative and positive.”
(　)1.A.happening　　　　B.missing
C.developing D.recovering
(　)2.A.curious B.puzzled
C.confident D.excited
(　)3.A.secret B.seeming
C.symbolic D.secure
(　)4.A.arranged B.accompanied
C.acknowledged D.appointed
(　)5.A.ceremony B.occasion
C.episode D.reminder
(　)6.A.awful B.plain
C.fantastic D.dynamic
(　)7.A.walking B.climbing
C.jumping D.winding
(　)8.A.wildflowers B.branches
C.jungles D.maples
(　)9.A.uncovered B.unfolded
C.unlocked D.unearthed
(　)10.A.attraction B.application
C.attention D.addiction
(　)11.A.forget B.keep
C.break D.change
(　)12.A.lighter B.cleverer
C.healthier D.older
(　)13.A.gifts B.plans
C.challenges D.disadvantages
(　)14.A.subscribe to B.contribute to
C.object to D.adapt to
(　)15.A.purpose B.influence
C.attitude D.function
A.词汇积累
1.falsehood n.虚假,不真实
2.make good on履行或兑现(承诺等)
3.simplicity n.简单;简朴,朴素
4.inward adj.内心的,精神的
5.push back抵制
6.privatization n.私有化
7.displace v.取代
8.price sth out of… 某物价格定得过高
9.alternative n.替代物
10.transition n.过渡,转变
B.熟词生义
stage vt.举行<生义>;演出 n.阶段,时期;舞台
In April, activists on Tenerife staged a hunger strike against the building of new tourist projects threatening local water resources. (阅读B, Para.1)
【译文】 在4月,特内里费岛的活动人士举行绝食抗议,反对建设威胁当地水资源的新旅游项目。
Unit 5　On the road
●ⅠA
【文章大意】 这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者在雅典的旅行经历,探讨了旅行的本质:真正的收获不在于外在的起改造作用的体验,而在于从平凡生活中发现生命的诗意与内心的感悟。
1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中“I grew tired of backpackers expressing too much praise about how petting a baby elephant in Thailand ‘transformed’ them.”可知,作者明确表示厌倦了背包客对旅行体验的“过度夸赞”,认为这种对旅行效果的“夸大表述”让他感到不安。故选C。
2.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中“One day, Vasilis, my Greek best friend, reminded me of our decade-old promise…it was time to make good on that promise.”可知,作者前往雅典的直接原因是兑现与朋友十年前的约定,即履行承诺。故选A。
3.C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“I envied his peace and contentment. I admired the simplicity he embodied. I imagined the welder’s happiness, finding fulfillment in his craft and returning to his loving family…”可知,焊工平静、简单的生活状态使作者感动,让他反思到生活中被忽视的诗意。故选C。
4.D　主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中对平凡的焊工日常的描述和最后一段“Home again in Montreal, I stop simply pursuing better things, better experiences and better people that are never grasped. I realize the real journey is inward—to appreciate life’s ordinary magic. That sure beats petting any baby elephant. I may not have returned home ‘transformed’, but I’ll always think of the welder and his cat.”并结合全文可知,文章通过平凡的焊工日常揭示旅行的意义在于发现平凡中的非凡。D选项“The ordinary makes extraordinary”(平凡造就非凡)精准概括文章主旨,适合用作标题。故选D。
B
【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过度旅游的现象和解决方案。
5.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中“In April, activists on Tenerife staged a hunger strike against the building of new tourist projects threatening local water resources. Similarly, Greek communities initiated the ‘towel movement’ resisting the privatization of coastal spaces that displaced local traditional fishing.”可知,新旅游项目会威胁特内里费岛当地水资源,希腊沿海空间的私有化会取代当地的传统渔业,所以这两个地区的人抗议是为了捍卫当地人的利益,故选C。
6.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘At the most insignificant level, overtourism makes visiting places less pleasant for those visiting,’ says Adrian Phillips, managing director of Bradt Travel Guides. ‘Most of us would prefer to appreciate St Mark’s Square in Venice without having to compete for space. Besides, it can damage the local landscape, put pressure on local facilities, bend and change traditional culture.’”可知,Adrian Phillips认为过度旅游可能不仅仅导致不方便,它还会让游客感到不愉快,破坏当地景观,给当地设施带来压力,扭曲和改变传统文化,故选A。
7.D　段落大意题。根据第三段“Thailand’s historic city of Chiang Mai has recently charged a $147.5 fine for tourists wearing unsuitable clothing in temple zones, alongside cultural training for guides assisting international visitors, which comes as the city experiences an explosion in tourism, putting pressure on its culture. The Indonesian island of Bali, where by the middle of 2024, international tourism arrivals—7.75 million—had surpassed those of all of 2019, is also seeing pushback against the rapid-fire expansion of tourism, with hotlines set up to report inappropriate behaviour by foreigners.”(泰国历史名城清迈最近对在寺庙区穿着不合适衣服的游客收取147.5美元的罚款,同时对协助国际游客的导游进行文化培训。这一举措出台之际,清迈正经历着旅游业的爆炸式增长,给其文化带来了压力。到2024年年中,印尼巴厘岛的国际旅游人数达到775万,已超过了2019年全年的国际旅游人数。巴厘岛也出现了对旅游业快速扩张的抵制,设立了举报外国人不当行为的热线。)可知,本段主要讲述泰国清迈和印尼巴厘岛对于过度旅游问题采取的措施,故选D。
8.A　词义猜测题。根据最后一段中画线词所在句“Rather than set limits on the number of visitors or fine people for visiting famous landmarks, stakeholders should give full attention to the meaningful experiences, fair economic benefits, and sustainable practices that come with exploring alternatives.”(旅游官员不应该限制游客数量或对参观著名地标的人罚款,而应该充分关注探索替代方案所带来的有意义的体验、公平的经济效益和可持续的实践。)可知,“限制游客数量或对参观著名地标的人罚款”以及“充分关注探索替代方案所带来的有意义的体验、公平的经济效益和可持续的实践”应是属于“旅游官员”的责任范畴,故选A。
●Ⅱ 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了江南古镇的流行引发了全国古镇建设的热潮,并强调了古镇旅游中独特性的重要性。
1.out　考查介词。point out是固定短语,意为“指出”。故填out。
2.which　考查定语从句。 空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词2,800,代替先行词在从句中作主语,用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
3.the　考查冠词。此处特指“这里提到的沉浸式体验”,应用定冠词the限定。故填the。
4.conditions　考查名词复数。condition在此处表示“(居住、工作或做事情的)环境,境况,条件”,常用复数形式。故填conditions。
5.influenced　考查非谓语动词。 此处作后置定语,influence(影响)与local special snacks构成被动关系,故用过去分词表被动。故填influenced。
6.has shaped　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。shape(塑造)是从句中谓语动词,与主语the long history之间是主动关系,结合句意可知,描述发生在过去的动作对现在产生的影响,应用现在完成时,主语history是不可数名词,助动词用has。故填has shaped。
7.but/yet　考查连词。上文提到游览古镇的目的,后文则说如果古镇都一样,古镇旅游就会衰落,前后为转折关系,应用连词but或yet连接。故填but/yet。
8.uniqueness　考查名词。空处作宾语,用名词uniqueness,表示“独特性”,为不可数名词。故填uniqueness。
9.eventually　考查副词。空处修饰动词decline,应用副词eventually作状语,表示“最终”。故填eventually。
10.wandering　考查非谓语动词。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等词连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。原句“while they are wandering through the ancient towns”是时间状语从句,符合状语从句省略条件,省略they are后,应保留现在分词wandering。故填wandering。
●Ⅲ 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者感到生活缺乏仪式感,欣然接受了朋友的邀请,参加一次徒步旅行,象征性地庆祝朋友步入老年。他们一行五人,由一位长者作为向导。旅程中,他们欣赏自然美景,向导教导他们保持专注和感恩。向导还分享了变老带来的智慧,即放慢脚步,更加有意识地去生活,适应变化,并以积极的态度面对生活。
1.B　根据上文“I often felt there was a lack of ceremony in my life.”可知,作者觉得生活缺乏仪式感,因此仪式是缺失的。故选B。happen发生;miss缺失,失踪;develop发展;recover恢复。
2.D　根据上文“I often felt there was a lack of ceremony in my life.”可知,作者觉得自己的生活缺乏仪式感,再结合下文“…when a friend invited me to go with him for a hike that would mark his…entry into elderhood.”可知,作者被邀请参加徒步旅行,庆祝朋友步入老年,这是很有仪式感的活动,因此作者会很兴奋。故选D。curious好奇的;puzzled困惑的;confident自信的;excited兴奋的。
3.C　根据下文entry into elderhood可推知,这次徒步旅行标志着他象征性地步入老年。故选C。secret秘密的;seeming表面上的;symbolic象征性的;secure安全的。
4.B　根据下文by three other companions可推知,作者和朋友两人由另外三个同伴陪同。故选B。arrange安排;accompany陪同;acknowledge承认;appoint任命。
5.A　根据上文“I often felt there was a lack of ceremony…”可知,此处表示不管是否有仪式,作者都乐于接受。故选A。ceremony仪式;occasion场合;episode插曲;reminder提醒物。
6.C　根据下文“…yes was what I said.”可知,作者欣然答应参加这次徒步旅行,因此是觉得这样的机会很棒。故选C。awful糟糕的;plain平淡的;fantastic非常棒的,极好的;dynamic动态的。
7.D　根据上文drove可知,他们是开车前往,再结合“…along a rough and steep mountain road…to a campground at the edge of a wilderness area…”可推知,车子是沿着山路蜿蜒到荒野边缘的一个露营地。故选D。walk行走;climb攀爬;jump跳跃;wind蜿蜒。
8.A　根据上文“Along the way there was green grass and bursts of colourful…”可推知,一路上是绿色的草地和五颜六色的野花。故选A。wildflower野花;branch树枝;jungle丛林;maple枫树。
9.B　根据上文“…we soon got down into a sandy creek bed, which we followed for some time.”可知,他们进入了沙质的河床,并且是在徒步旅行,因此荒野的奇观在他们面前展开。故选B。uncover揭露;unfold展开;unlock解锁;unearth挖掘。
10.C　根据下文to the shift of the environment可推知,环境在变化,向导会提醒大家要注意,固定短语call one’s attention意为“叫某人注意,提醒某人注意”。故选C。attraction吸引;application应用;attention注意;addiction上瘾。
11.B　根据他们是在进行徒步旅行的情境,以及下文the spirit of attentiveness and gratitude可推知,向导会指示他们在野外保持专注和感恩的精神。故选B。forget忘记;keep保持;break打破;change改变。
12.D　根据下文“That’s one of the…of being an elder.”可知,慢下来是变老导致的。故选D。lighter更轻的;cleverer更聪明的;healthier更健康的;older更老的。
13.A　根据上文“…but when we slow down, we become aware of things.”和下文“We are allowed to slow down and notice.”可知,慢下来让人变得更有意识,更有觉察力,因此这是礼物之一。故选A。gift礼物;plan计划;challenge挑战;disadvantage缺点。
14.D　根据上文“Life may not have so many ceremonies…”可知,生活也许没有那么多仪式,不会很明显地标记不同,再结合下文changes可推知,这就需要自己去主动适应变化。故选D。subscribe to订阅;contribute to贡献;object to反对;adapt to适应。
15.C　根据下文“…being humble, appreciative and positive.”可推知,向导在告诉大家该以正确的态度前进:保持谦虚、感恩、积极。故选C。purpose目的;influence影响;attitude态度;function功能。(共128张PPT)
Unit 5 On the road
Last summer vacation, I took a 9-day trip to Australia on my own. Before the trip, I made careful arrangements 1.___________(base) on my budget. I first 2.____________(apply) for a visa from the Australian Embassy and then booked the flight to Sydney. After that, I exchanged some Australian currency even though I had a credit card in hand. There were some remote places on my list 3._________ I could only pay in cash.
The transcontinental flight took me 15 hours aboard. Mostly I
based
applied
where
stayed at the chain hotel I had booked 4._______________(previous). I had to admit that the trip was really tough. At times I carried my heavy luggage, 5.___________(hike) for hours in search of a volcano. At other times I had to transfer between different vehicles 6.___________(reach) my destination.
However, this trip was 7._______________(reward) as well. Following the travel route that took me through the most dramatic landscape, I not only saw masses of kangaroos and crocodiles, but also had the opportunity to engage 8._________ indigenous activities.
previously
hiking
to reach
rewarding
in
Besides, making friends with people from different 9.______________ (profession) broadened my mind.
For me, travelling is 10.______ never-ending quest for new experiences. I will never stop my steps to explore the world.
professions
a
1 quit　v.(quit/quitted; quit/quitted; quitting)离开(工作岗位、学校等);离任;停止,戒掉
quit (doing) sth　　　 放弃/停止(做)某事
quit office/one’s job 离职
quit school 辍学
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit ______________(smoke).
smoking
(2)完成句子
①[北师必修一U2] I was so unprepared for my first run that I hurt myself and had to ___________________(退出比赛) halfway.
②Therefore, it is high time that we should adopt a healthy lifestyle and _____________________(停止熬夜). (应用文写作之倡议书)
quit the race
quit staying up late
2 aboard　prep. & adv.在船(飞机、火车)上
(1)go aboard(=go on board) 上船(飞机、火车)
(2)board v. 上船(飞机、火车);寄宿
　　　　n. 木板;董事会;膳食(费用)
board the ship/train/plane 上船/火车/飞机
on board(=aboard) 在船上(或飞机上、火车上)
(3)abroad adv. 在国外
go abroad 出国
(4)broad adj. 广阔的;广泛的
a broad smile 满面的笑容
broad shoulders 宽阔的肩膀
have/acquire a broad knowledge of…
有/获得……的广泛知识
【活学活用】
完成句子
①[人教选必三U4] But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly _______________________________________ ___________________(登上了他的船), the Endurance, and hid in a small cupboard. (读后续写之情感+动作描写)
②He greeted them with a wave and ________________(满面的笑容). (读后续写之动作+表情描写) 　
went aboard/went on board/
boarded his ship
a broad smile
③[译林必修三U4] She completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine, ____________________________________(获得……的广泛知识) both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. (应用文之人物介绍)
④To our great surprise, the paper-cutting works created by our students have become _________________________(在国外很受欢迎) after being displayed online. (应用文写作话题之学校生活)
acquiring a broad knowledge of
very popular abroad
3 engage　v.参与,参加;吸引,引起(注意、兴趣);雇用;与……建立密切关系
(1)engage (sb) in sth (使某人)参加或从事某事
engage with 与……建立密切关系;与……互动,尽力理解
(2)engaged adj.　 忙于……的;(电话)占线的;已订婚的
be engaged in 从事于……;忙于……
be engaged to sb 与某人订婚
(3)engagement n. 订婚;约会,约定
(4)engaging adj. 有趣的;迷人的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Despite his illness, he remained actively _______________(engage) in translating documents.
②Her ________________(engage) smile lit up the room, instantly making everyone feel at ease.
③The couple were happy to announce the ________________(engage) of their daughter.
engaged
engaging
engagement
④[2024·浙江1月考] In the course of a couple of hours, he showed me just how much one can gain from travelling with an open mind, and a willingness to engage _______ locals from all walks of life.
with
(2)熟词生义
①I have engaged a secretary to deal with all my paperwork. _________
②If a book doesn’t engage my interest in the first few pages, I don’t usually continue reading it. ____________
③[2025·北京卷] When travelling, we engage with cultures and experiences. ______________
v.雇用
v.吸引
尽力理解
(3)完成句子
It is of importance for you ___________________________________(积极地参与课堂) like sharing your views and discussing problems because it leaves you no room for being absent-minded. (应用文写作之建议信)
to engage in the class actively
1 set off　出发,动身;使爆炸;引起
set up　　 建立;搭起;设立
set down 写下,记下;规定
set out 出发,动身;开始做;着手(后跟不定式)
set about 着手;开始(后跟名词或动名词)
set aside 留出;暂时不考虑;放在一边
［温馨提示］set off/out表示“出发,动身去某地”,后面一般跟介词for;当后面的名词表示“旅行,旅程”时,一般用介词on。
【活学活用】
(1)用set相关短语的适当形式填空
①[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to _____________ a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP).
②[译林必修二U3] As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and sons outside to ____________ firecrackers.
③The next morning he hired a boat and _____________ to find the well-known painter.
set up
set off
set out
④Our school will ______________ organizing a lecture that introduces the Dragon Boat Festival.
⑤She listened attentively and ____________ every word the teacher said.
⑥He tried to ____________ a few minutes each day for his exercise.
set about
set down
set aside
(2)完成句子
[2025·全国二卷] ________________________________________(自从开始了这段旅程), the fitness lover has not only managed to grow an impressive set of muscles—but also a huge following on social media. (应用文写作话题之体育运动)
Since setting out/off on the journey
2 make it　成功;到达;幸免于难,渡过难关
make it to　　(尤指在困难情况下)到达,赶上
make up 编造;化妆;和好;组成
make up for 弥补,补偿
make out 辨认出;理解
make one’s way (to/towards sth)
去,前往
make sense 讲得通,有道理,有意义
【活学活用】
完成句子
①I knew it wouldn’t be easy, but with hard work and dedication, I was sure I could ____________(成功).
②[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] She would have struggled with extreme pain ________________(到达) that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
③Heart beating wildly, Alan _______________________________________(走向喧闹声), with both of his legs trembling uncontrollably. (读后续写之动作描写)
make it
to make it to
made his way to/towards the noise
④I could just barely ________________________(辨认出一个人的轮廓) moving slowly in the darkness.
⑤I soon came up with a little trick _____________________(弥补) the embarrassing blank.
make out a figure
to make up for
● (教材P68) I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues.
我用我的摄影来影响人们,尤其是涉及环境问题时。
句型公式
when it comes to…
【句式点拨】
when it comes to…是一个习惯用语,意为“在……方面;谈及,涉及;就……而言,从……来看”,to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。
【相关拓展】
speaking/talking of…说起……;谈到……
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
When it comes to ______________(protect) wildlife, all species—the good, the bad and the ugly—should be treated equally.
protecting
(2)完成句子/一句多译
①[剑桥Think 5 U11] _______________________________________(说到社交媒体), be careful who you choose to include on your friends list and simply block those who write unkind comments. (应用文写作之建议信) 　
When it comes to social media
②谈及艺术珍品,中国是世界上最富有的国家之一。(应用文写作话题之中国文化)
→_______________________________________, China is one of the richest countries in the world.
→_______________________________________, China is one of the richest countries in the world.
When it comes to art treasures
Speaking/Talking of art treasures
Ⅰ 单句填空
1._____________(engage) in planning a hiking route to the remote forest, our team was eager to explore its biodiversity.
2.As many as a third of producers have indicated that they intend to quit ______________(milk) cows unless returns improve.
3.Deep-learning AI has the capacity to analyse _____________(mass) amounts of data through multiple layers, imitating the complex networks of the human brain.
Engaged
milking
massive
4.She worked tirelessly to improve her skills and eventually realized her dream of becoming a ________________(profession) soccer player.
5.The landscape had changed ______________(dramatic), which filled the lost hikers with a deep sense of despair and confusion.
6.She set the summit of the mountain as her destination,
______________(determine) to reach the top before sunrise.
professional
dramatically
determined
7.Engaging in conversations with people from different backgrounds has significantly helped me experience diverse cultures and __________　(broad) my mind.
8.She takes every opportunity ____________(visit) the local art gallery, eager to immerse herself in the world of creativity and broaden her artistic horizons.
broaden
to visit
Ⅱ 短语检测
1.The oil truck caught fire and _________(引发) a chain of explosions.
2.She had always dreamed of __________________(成功到达) every continent, and finally, after years of planning, she embarked on her global adventure.
3.He preferred to pay for his purchases ____________(用现金) rather than by credit card.
set off
making it to
in cash
4.She was disappointed to see her essay returned with
________________________(大量) corrections in red ink.
5.Exhausted and sleepy from a long day of driving the vehicle, he ________________(睡着) as his head touched the pillow.
6.The dramatic improvement in the weather really __________________　　　　　　　(使振作起来) everyone who had been feeling gloomy all week.
a mass of/masses of
fell asleep
cheered up
7.The flight delay, which occurred unexpectedly, ____________________ _____________(对……有直接影响) my emotional state.
8.Please contact me ________________(提前) if there are massive tasks to arrange, so that we can make some necessary preparations.
had a direct
in advance
impact on
Ⅲ 句型与写作
1._________________________ the place I fancy most, my hometown, a beautiful village, should be given priority to. (状语从句)
说到我最喜欢的地方,应该优先考虑我的家乡,一个美丽的村庄。(应用文写作话题之观点表达)
2.Make a mark ______________________________________________ so that we can discuss them later. (状语从句)
在你有任何疑惑或疑问的地方做个记号,以便我们能够后续讨论。(读后续写之动作描写)
When it comes to
where you have any doubts or questions
3.I stormed into the hall _________________________________________, her face contorted in pain, her arm reddened and swollen. (定语从句)
我冲进大厅,看见埃米莉坐在地板上,她的脸因疼痛而扭曲,手臂又红又肿。(读后续写之动作+表情描写)
4.____________________ I noticed a shabby box with some old and yellowish photos in it. (强调句)
就在那时,我注意到一个破旧的盒子,里面放着一些发黄的旧照片。(读后续写之细节描写)
where I saw Emily sitting on the floor
It was then that
5.The landscape was __________________________ I couldn’t tear my eyes away from it.
风景是如此令人惊叹,以至于我无法将目光移开。(读后续写之景色描写)
so breathtaking that
Ⅰ 动词变形练
1.He got angry and ____________(forbid) them from mentioning the subject again.
2.They believed that it would be better for everyone if cars ___________________(forbid) in the city centre.
3.The project cost much more than originally ____________(forecast).
4.Few analysts _________(foresee) that oil prices would rise so steeply.
forbade
were forbidden
forecast
foresaw
5.My mother became so forgetful that she always _____________(forget) to take the keys when she went out.
6.My mum ____________ my little sister for breaking the vase, but she said such a careless mistake wouldn’t ________________ a second time. (forgive)
7.The marriage ______________(found) on love and mutual respect is more likely to last.
forgot
forgave
be forgiven
founded
Ⅱ 构词法规则
构词法 前缀post-表示“后的”、“在……之后”;
前缀tele-表示“远”、“远距离”、“电信”等
指出下列黑体词的含义
1.[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] All of my acting in the new season is unpaid, but the crew is paid. This is to raise money for the post-production of the show. ________________
2.[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Participation in a post-visit survey is required. ______________　　　　　
后期制作
参观后的
3.[2022·浙江6月考] Social interaction has been shown to lift mood (情绪) and get people thinking in new directions and in ways that could help improve any post-lunch effort. _____________
4.[2020·江苏卷改编] The phone boxes are making a comeback to improve telecommunications services. ___________
5.Almost 400 years after the first Earth-based telescope was invented, the Hubble Space Telescope was launched into orbit…
________________
　　　　　
午餐后的
电信
望远镜
Ⅲ 熟词生义练
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义
1.current
①I wouldn’t work for them even if they paid me twice my current salary. ____________________
②The river’s current was so strong that it swept away everything in its path during the storm. _____________　　　　　
当前的,现在的
水流
③The electrical current flowing through the wires can be dangerous if not handled properly. _______________　　　　　
④There is a growing current of support for environmental issues among voters. _________________
电流
思潮,潮流,趋向
2.decline
①[2023·浙江1月考] Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the US agricultural economy. ___________
②[2025·浙江1月考] Kevin declined their thanks proudly, but at the same time he expressed his doubts as well. _____________
下降
拒绝
3.deliver
①The postman mixed up the packages, so he delivered the package to the wrong house. ____________________
②At the celebration ceremony, he delivered a speech on behalf of the Asian countries. ______________
③The doctor had to deliver the baby in the hospital’s emergency room due to complications. ______________　　　　　
运送,递送,投递
发表
接生
4.desert
①After the long journey, the travellers were relieved to find an oasis in the middle of the desert. _______________
②Farmers are deserting their fields and coming here looking for jobs. _____________
沙漠
舍弃,离弃
5.determine
①[2021·全国甲卷] And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors (因素) like gender,race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. _______________
②[2025·全国一卷] Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are—but what they do know has raised concerns. ______________
　　　　　
决定,影响
确定
Part Ⅰ 应用文写作
上周末,你参加了学校自行车社团组织的骑行活动。请你写一篇短文,在英语课上分享此次经历。内容包括:
1.活动简介;
2.你的收获。
A cycling trip
Last weekend, I joined a cycling trip organized by our school’s cycling club. We set off from the school gate at 8 am, 1.______________
________________________________________________________(前往一条风景
秀丽的偏远乡村路线)—lush forests, clear streams, and even a field where we spotted a group of deer.
During the 3-hour trip, when some classmates felt tired, 2.___________________________________________(我们互相鼓励,努力抵达)
heading for
we encouraged each other to make it to
a remote countryside route with beautiful landscapes
the next rest stop. We also 3.________________________________________ (参与了一项有趣的活动)—learning about local plants along the way from our guide, 4._____________________________________________________ ______________________________(这帮助我们广泛了解了乡村生态系统). By the end, we were out of breath but thrilled. We bought some handmade souvenirs and shared local dishes.
This trip 5.________________________________________________________ (教会了我团队合作和坚持不懈的价值). It was a wonderful
engaged in/took part in a fun activity
which helped us acquire a broad knowledge of
the countryside ecosystem　
taught me the value of teamwork and perseverance
experience 6.__________________________________________________________
___________________________(开阔了我的眼界,向我展示了探索大自然的乐趣).
that/which broadened my mind and showed me the
joy of exploring nature
Part Ⅱ 读后续写
5.情感细节描写——满意
【语言素材】
使满意 satisfy 心满意足的 微笑 a smile of contentment/satisfaction
满意的 satisfied/content 对……满意 be content/satisfied with
令人满意的 satisfying/ satisfactory 满足于做某事 be content to do sth
(续表)
满意地 with satisfaction 满意的表情 a satisfied look
使某人满意的是 to one’s satisfaction 一种满足感 a sense of fulfillment/contentment/
satisfaction
不负期望,不负所望 live up to expectations 满足了所有的期望 meet all expectations
【跟踪演练】
Ⅰ 单句表达
1.Emily _______________________________ as she admired her finished painting.
欣赏着自己完成的画作,埃米莉露出了心满意足的微笑。
2.The coach _____________________________ their performance, despite their not winning the match.
尽管没有赢得比赛,但教练对他们的表现感到满意。
wore a smile of satisfaction
was satisfied/content with
3.Fixing the old bicycle gave the boy ________________________________
___________________.
修好那辆旧自行车给了男孩一种满足感和成就感。
4.The chef showed his latest dish at the food festival, and it _____________________________, receiving positive reviews from the critics.
这位厨师在美食节上展示了他最新的菜肴,并且它达到了期望,获得了评论者的好评。
a sense of fulfillment and 　
lived up to expectations
accomplishment　
5.With the house cleaned and dinner prepared, she walked around the house _____________________________________.
打扫完房子并准备好晚餐后,她脸上带着满意的表情在房子里走来走去。
6.______________________, the new recipe turned out just as she had hoped.
让她满意的是,新食谱的结果正如她所愿。
with a satisfied look on her face
To her satisfaction
Ⅱ 语段表达
For months, I had been looking forward to the opening of a new art exhibition in town. It was said to feature works from some of my favourite artists, and I couldn’t wait to immerse myself in the world of art.
The day finally arrived. I stepped into the gallery, and the first sight of the paintings on the walls 1.___________________________(令我惊叹). Each piece seemed to tell a unique story. I wandered through
took my breath away
the rooms, taking my time to study every detail. There was a particular painting by a distinguished artist that I had been eager to see in person. Standing in front of it, I felt 2.__________________________
_____________(一种极大的满足感). His use of light and shadow 3._________________________(非常令人着迷).
As I left the gallery hours later, my heart 4._______________________ ________________(充满了满足). The exhibition not only 5.______________
____________________ (没有辜负我的期望) but also exceeded my
a sense of complete
satisfaction
was truly fascinating
was filled with
contentment
lived up to
my expectations
expectations. It provided me with 6._____________________________(深深的满足感), one that would stay with me for a long time.
a deep sense of fulfillment
作 业 手 册
(限时:35分钟)
Ⅰ 阅读理解
A[2025·湖南长沙高三二模]
文体:记叙文　主题:人与自我　词数:349
Travelling seemed like falsehood to me. I grew tired of backpackers expressing too much praise about how petting a baby elephant in Thailand “transformed” them. Globe-travelling to me held no more promise than finding a few bills in the pocket of an old coat. I needed something deeper than an Eat, Play, Love moment.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
One day, Vasilis, my Greek best friend, reminded me of our decade-old promise: after our final exams, I would visit his hometown in Athens. Maybe, it was time to make good on that promise.
I finally boarded the plane. Vasilis picked me up at the airport. I smiled, thinking how improbable this moment seemed all those years ago.
The decade-long wait proved to be well worth it. Every step
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
through the ancient streets revealed new wonders. However, none of them truly mattered. What would forever alter my perception of travel was a chance encounter with a local.
Vasilis and I were wandering Athens when a special sound caught our attention—a rhythmic clinking disturbing the quietness of the residential street. Curiously, we followed the sound to a humble workshop. Inside, a welder (焊工) gave no mind to our presence behind him. He wore no flashy protective suit—this was just another day for him, another dance with fire and metal that had become
1
2
3
4
5
6
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second nature. Under the sunshade, his orange cat rested in the comforting warmth.
As the man continued welding, I felt a bit of envy. I envied his peace and contentment. I admired the simplicity he embodied. I imagined the welder’s happiness, finding fulfillment in his craft and returning to his loving family…The moment moved me to tears. Leaving the workshop, rain blending with tears, I realized how easily life’s poetry could pass unnoticed.
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Home again in Montreal, I stop simply pursuing better things, better experiences and better people that are never grasped. I realize the real journey is inward—to appreciate life’s ordinary magic. That sure beats petting any baby elephant. I may not have returned home “transformed”, but I’ll always think of the welder and his cat.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者在雅典的旅行经历,探讨了旅行的本质:真正的收获不在于外在的起改造作用的体验,而在于从平凡生活中发现生命的诗意与内心的感悟。
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2
3
4
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6
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8
( )1.Which aspect of travelling makes the author feel uneasy
A.Shortage of adequate funds.
B.Discomfort in dietary habits.
C.Overstatement of travel’s effects.
D.Danger of petting baby animals.
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I grew tired of backpackers expressing too much praise about how petting a baby elephant in Thailand ‘transformed’ them.”可知,作者明确表示厌倦了背包客对旅行体验的“过度夸赞”,认为这种对旅行效果的“夸大表述”让他感到不安。故选C。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )2.What drove the author to go to Athens
A.Meeting a commitment.
B.Exploring a unique landscape.
C.Receiving further education.
D.Escaping from the current life.
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One day, Vasilis, my Greek best friend, reminded me of our decade-old promise…it was time to make good on that promise.”可知,作者前往雅典的直接原因是兑现与朋友十年前的约定,即履行承诺。故选A。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )3.Why did the author feel moved after visiting the welder’s workshop
A.The author was touched by the welder’s love for his family.
B.The author found fulfillment in the welder’s simple but delicate craft.
C.The welder’s peaceful and simple life inspired him to reflect on life.
D.The author felt time passed too quickly without being noticed.
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
[解析] 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“I envied his peace and contentment. I admired the simplicity he embodied. I imagined the welder’s happiness, finding fulfillment in his craft and returning to his loving family…”可知,焊工平静、简单的生活状态使作者感动,让他反思到生活中被忽视的诗意。故选C。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )4.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A.Friendship lasts forever
B.Travelling shapes a better self
C.Pursuit of happiness never stops
D.The ordinary makes extraordinary
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
[解析] 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中对平凡的焊工日常的描述和最后一段“Home again in Montreal, I stop simply pursuing better things, better experiences and better people that are never grasped. I realize the real journey is inward—to appreciate life’s ordinary magic. That sure beats petting any baby elephant. I may not have returned home ‘transformed’, but I’ll always think of the welder and his cat.”并结合全文可知,文章通过平凡的焊工日常揭示旅行的意义在于发现平凡中的非凡。D选项“The ordinary makes extraordinary”(平凡造就非凡)精准概括文章主旨,适合用作标题。故选D。
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8
B[2025·山东青岛、淄博高三二模]
文体:说明文　主题:人与社会　词数:348
In many parts of the world, the volume of tourists has gone way beyond capacity point. Overtourism, as is known, is now so widespread that many communities are pushing back. In April, activists on Tenerife staged a hunger strike against the building of new tourist projects threatening local water resources. Similarly, Greek communities initiated the “towel movement” resisting the privatization of coastal spaces that displaced local traditional fishing.
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When you see so many people protesting so widely, it tells you that the balance has been lost. The idea that most people benefit from tourism is no longer so clear. Symptoms of overtourism range from everyday problems, such as locals being priced out of restaurants, to deeper issues like the corporate takeover of affordable housing, which has caused widespread public anger. “At the most insignificant level, overtourism makes visiting places less pleasant for those visiting,” says Adrian Phillips, managing director of Bradt Travel Guides. “Most of us would prefer to appreciate St Mark’s
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Square in Venice without having to compete for space. Besides, it can damage the local landscape, put pressure on local facilities, bend and change traditional culture.”
Thailand’s historic city of Chiang Mai has recently charged a $147.5 fine for tourists wearing unsuitable clothing in temple zones, alongside cultural training for guides assisting international visitors, which comes as the city experiences an explosion in tourism, putting pressure on its culture. The Indonesian island of Bali, where by the middle of 2024, international tourism arrivals—7.75 million—had
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surpassed those of all of 2019, is also seeing pushback against the rapid-fire expansion of tourism, with hotlines set up to report inappropriate behaviour by foreigners.
In the long run, the key solution to reducing overtourism is to champion the advantages of the many wonderful spots away from the most heavily-visited tourist sites and encourage people to spread their tourist dollars more widely. Rather than set limits on the number of visitors or fine people for visiting famous landmarks, stakeholders
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should give full attention to the meaningful experiences, fair economic benefits, and sustainable practices that come with exploring alternatives.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过度旅游的现象和解决方案。
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3
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8
( )5.Why did people in Tenerife and Greece protest
A.To increase income from tourism.
B.To improve local service facilities.
C.To safeguard the interests of locals.
D.To prevent environmental destruction.
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In April, activists on Tenerife staged a hunger strike against the building of new tourist projects threatening local water resources. Similarly, Greek communities initiated the ‘towel movement’ resisting the privatization of coastal spaces that displaced local traditional fishing.”可知,新旅游项目会威胁特内里费岛当地水资源,希腊沿海空间的私有化会取代当地的传统渔业,所以这两个地区的人抗议是为了捍卫当地人的利益,故选C。
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3
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( )6.What does Adrian Phillips think of overtourism
A.It can be more than inconvenient.
B.It reflects tourists’ psychological needs.
C.It can be managed through better planning.
D.It is a necessary stage in economic development.
√
1
2
3
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[解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘At the most insignificant level, overtourism makes visiting places less pleasant for those visiting,’ says Adrian Phillips, managing director of Bradt Travel Guides. ‘Most of us would prefer to appreciate St Mark’s Square in Venice without having to compete for space. Besides, it can damage the local landscape, put pressure on local facilities, bend and change traditional culture.’”可知,Adrian Phillips认为过度旅游可能不仅仅导致不方便,它还会让游客感到不愉快,破坏当地景观,给当地设施带来压力,扭曲和改变传统文化,故选A。
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( )7.What does Paragraph 3 focus on
A.Plans to drive tourism growth.
B.Efforts to develop local attractions.
C.Approaches to cultural preservation.
D.Responses to overtourism challenges.
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[解析] 段落大意题。根据第三段“Thailand’s historic city of Chiang Mai has recently charged a $147.5 fine for tourists wearing unsuitable clothing in temple zones, alongside cultural training for guides assisting international visitors, which comes as the city experiences an explosion in tourism, putting pressure on its culture. The Indonesian island of Bali, where by the middle of 2024, international tourism arrivals—7.75 million—had surpassed those of all of 2019, is also seeing pushback against the rapid-fire expansion of tourism, with hotlines set up to report inappropriate behaviour by foreigners.”
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(泰国历史名城清迈最近对在寺庙区穿着不合适衣服的游客收取147.5美元的罚款,同时对协助国际游客的导游进行文化培训。这一举措出台之际,清迈正经历着旅游业的爆炸式增长,给其文化带来了压力。到2024年年中,印尼巴厘岛的国际旅游人数达到775万,已超过了2019年全年的国际旅游人数。巴厘岛也出现了对旅游业快速扩张的抵制,设立了举报外国人不当行为的热线。)可知,本段主要讲述泰国清迈和印尼巴厘岛对于过度旅游问题采取的措施,故选D。
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( )8.Who might the underlined word “stakeholders” in the last paragraph refer to
A.Tourism officers.
B.Travel behaviour experts.
C.Eco-minded travellers.
D.Tourism investment analysts.
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[解析] 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中画线词所在句“Rather than set limits on the number of visitors or fine people for visiting famous landmarks, stakeholders should give full attention to the meaningful experiences, fair economic benefits, and sustainable practices that come with exploring alternatives.”(旅游官员不应该限制游客数量或对参观著名地标的人罚款,而应该充分关注探索替代方案所带来的有意义的体验、公平的经济效益和可持续的实践。)可知,“限制游客数量或对参观著名地标的人罚款”以及“充分关注探索替代方案所带来的有意义的体验、公平的经济效益和可持续的实践”应是属于“旅游官员”的责任范畴,故选A。
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Ⅱ 语法填空 [2026·江苏南通如皋中学高三摸底]
文体:说明文　主题:人与社会　词数:225
The popularity of ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River, such as Zhouzhuang and Wuzhen, has aroused a nationwide trend in the construction of ancient towns. A relevant expert pointed 1.________ that there are more than 2,800 developed or developing ancient towns in our country, 2.________ is definitely the highest number globally.
out
which
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In ancient towns, 3.________ immersive (沉浸式的) experience being mentioned here is historical and cultural characteristics—the “ancient” of ancient towns. Apart from visible “special buildings”, characteristics also include invisible “culture”. Tourists in ancient towns want to see the living 4._____________(condition) of local people, feel the vitality of town life, try local special snacks 5.________________ (influence) by geography and folk customs, and understand how the long history 6.______________(shape) local culture. Out of modern fast-
the
conditions
influenced
has shaped
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paced work and life, tourists want to awaken their inner softness with a slow-moving ancient town.
Touring ancient towns is for recreation, relaxation, and pleasure, 7.__________ if all the ancient towns in different places are the same and cannot find their own 8._______________(unique), then ancient town tourism will 9.______________(eventual) decline. Let every ancient town become a unique historical imprint (印记), so that tourists can find their “poetry and distance” while 10.________________(wander)
but/yet
uniqueness
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eventually
wandering
through the ancient towns. This is the soul that ancient towns need to regain.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了江南古镇的流行引发了全国古镇建设的热潮,并强调了古镇旅游中独特性的重要性。
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1._______
out
[解析] 考查介词。point out是固定短语,意为“指出”。故填out。
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2.________
which
[解析] 考查定语从句。 空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词2,800,代替先行词在从句中作主语,用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
3._______
the
[解析] 考查冠词。此处特指“这里提到的沉浸式体验”,应用定冠词the限定。故填the。
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4.____________
conditions
[解析] 考查名词复数。condition在此处表示“(居住、工作或做事情的)环境,境况,条件”,常用复数形式。故填conditions。
5._____________
influenced
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。 此处作后置定语,influence(影响)与local special snacks构成被动关系,故用过去分词表被动。故填influenced。
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6.___________
has shaped
[解析] 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。shape(塑造)是从句中谓语动词,与主语the long history之间是主动关系,结合句意可知,描述发生在过去的动作对现在产生的影响,应用现在完成时,主语history是不可数名词,助动词用has。故填has shaped。
7._________
but/yet
[解析] 考查连词。上文提到游览古镇的目的,后文则说如果古镇都一样,古镇旅游就会衰落,前后为转折关系,应用连词but或yet连接。故填but/yet。
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8.____________
uniqueness
[解析] 考查名词。空处作宾语,用名词uniqueness,表示“独特性”,为不可数名词。故填uniqueness。
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9.___________
eventually
[解析] 考查副词。空处修饰动词decline,应用副词eventually作状语,表示“最终”。故填eventually。
10.____________
wandering
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等词连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。原句“while they are wandering through the ancient towns”是时间状语从句,符合状语从句省略条件,省略they are后,应保留现在分词wandering。故填wandering。
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Ⅲ 完形填空 [2025·湖北襄阳第五中学高三一模]
文体：记叙文 主题：人与自我 词数：291
I often felt there was a lack of ceremony in my life. The ceremony of passage to mark transitions was 　1　. Therefore, I was especially 　2　 when a friend invited me to go with him for a hike that would mark his 　3　 entry into elderhood. We would be
　4　 by three other companions. One of them was a wise and gentle elder who would serve as our guide. But whether it involved a(n) 　5　 or not, an opportunity to walk in the backcountry with
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people who knew where they were going sounded 　6　 to me, and yes was what I said.
We started out early and drove along a rough and steep mountain road 　7　 to a campground at the edge of a wilderness area where we met our guide. We then walked along a gently rising trail. Along the way there was green grass and bursts of colourful 　8　, and we soon got down into a sandy creek bed, which we followed for some time. The wonders of the wilderness 　9　 before us, and every now and then our guide stopped to call our 　10　 to
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the shift of the environment, instructing us to 　11　 the spirit of attentiveness and gratitude.
Occasionally, he paused to adjust the leg brace (支架) he was wearing to support his knee, but these too were teachable moments. “Getting 　12　 slows us down,” he said, “but when we slow down, we become aware of things. That’s one of the 　13　 of being an elder. We are allowed to slow down and notice. Life may not have so many ceremonies, so we need to 　14　 changes. We should move forward with the right 　15　: being humble, appreciative and
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positive.”
【文章大意】文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者感到生活缺乏仪式感,欣然接受了朋友的邀请,参加一次徒步旅行,象征性地庆祝朋友步入老年。他们一行五人,由一位长者作为向导。旅程中,他们欣赏自然美景,向导教导他们保持专注和感恩。向导还分享了变老带来的智慧,即放慢脚步,更加有意识地去生活,适应变化,并以积极的态度面对生活。
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( )1. A.happening　B.missing C.developing D.recovering
[解析] 根据上文“I often felt there was a lack of ceremony in my life.”可知,作者觉得生活缺乏仪式感,因此仪式是缺失的。故选B。happen发生;miss缺失,失踪;develop发展;recover恢复。
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( )2.A.curious B.puzzled
C.confident D.excited
[解析] 根据上文“I often felt there was a lack of ceremony in my life.”可知,作者觉得自己的生活缺乏仪式感,再结合下文“…when a friend invited me to go with him for a hike that would mark his…entry into elderhood.”可知,作者被邀请参加徒步旅行,庆祝朋友步入老年,这是很有仪式感的活动,因此作者会很兴奋。故选D。curious好奇的;puzzled困惑的;confident自信的;excited兴奋的。
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( )3.A.secret B.seeming
C.symbolic D.secure
[解析] 根据根据下文entry into elderhood可推知,这次徒步旅行标志着他象征性地步入老年。故选C。secret秘密的;seeming表面上的;symbolic象征性的;secure安全的。
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( )4.A.arranged B.accompanied
C.acknowledged D.appointed
[解析] 根据下文by three other companions可推知,作者和朋友两人由另外三个同伴陪同。故选B。arrange安排;accompany陪同;acknowledge承认;appoint任命。
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( )5.A.ceremony B.occasion
C.episode D.reminder
[解析] 根据上文“I often felt there was a lack of ceremony…”可知,此处表示不管是否有仪式,作者都乐于接受。故选A。ceremony仪式;occasion场合;episode插曲;reminder提醒物。
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( )6.A.awful B.plain
C.fantastic D.dynamic
[解析] 根据下文“…yes was what I said.”可知,作者欣然答应参加这次徒步旅行,因此是觉得这样的机会很棒。故选C。awful糟糕的;plain平淡的;fantastic非常棒的,极好的;dynamic动态的。
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( )7.A.walking B.climbing
C.jumping D.winding
[解析] 根据上文drove可知,他们是开车前往,再结合“…along a rough and steep mountain road…to a campground at the edge of a wilderness area…”可推知,车子是沿着山路蜿蜒到荒野边缘的一个露营地。故选D。walk行走;climb攀爬;jump跳跃;wind蜿蜒。
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( )8.A.wildflowers B.branches
C.jungles D.maples
[解析] 根据上文“Along the way there was green grass and bursts of colourful…”可推知,一路上是绿色的草地和五颜六色的野花。故选A。wildflower野花;branch树枝;jungle丛林;maple枫树。
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( )9.A.uncovered B.unfolded
C.unlocked D.unearthed
[解析] 根据上文“…we soon got down into a sandy creek bed, which we followed for some time.”可知,他们进入了沙质的河床,并且是在徒步旅行,因此荒野的奇观在他们面前展开。故选B。uncover揭露;unfold展开;unlock解锁;unearth挖掘。
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( )10.A.attraction B.application
C.attention D.addiction
[解析] 根据下文to the shift of the environment可推知,环境在变化,向导会提醒大家要注意,固定短语call one’s attention意为“叫某人注意,提醒某人注意”。故选C。attraction吸引;application应用;attention注意;addiction上瘾。
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( )11.A.forget B.keep
C.break D.change
[解析] 根据他们是在进行徒步旅行的情境,以及下文the spirit of attentiveness and gratitude可推知,向导会指示他们在野外保持专注和感恩的精神。故选B。forget忘记;keep保持;break打破;change改变。
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( )12.A.lighter B.cleverer
C.healthier D.older
[解析] 根据下文“That’s one of the…of being an elder.”可知,慢下来是变老导致的。故选D。lighter更轻的;cleverer更聪明的;healthier更健康的;older更老的。
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( )13.A.gifts B.plans
C.challenges D.disadvantages
[解析] 根据上文“…but when we slow down, we become aware of things.”和下文“We are allowed to slow down and notice.”可知,慢下来让人变得更有意识,更有觉察力,因此这是礼物之一。故选A。gift礼物;plan计划;challenge挑战;disadvantage缺点。
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( )14.A.subscribe to B.contribute to
C.object to D.adapt to
[解析] 根据上文“Life may not have so many ceremonies…”可知,生活也许没有那么多仪式,不会很明显地标记不同,再结合下文changes可推知,这就需要自己去主动适应变化。故选D。subscribe to订阅;contribute to贡献;object to反对;adapt to适应。
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( )15.A.purpose B.influence
C.attitude D.function
[解析] 根据下文“…being humble, appreciative and positive.”可推知,向导在告诉大家该以正确的态度前进:保持谦虚、感恩、积极。故选C。purpose目的;influence影响;attitude态度;function功能。
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A.词汇积累
1.falsehood n.虚假,不真实
2.make good on 履行或兑现(承诺等)
3.simplicity n.简单;简朴,朴素
4.inward adj.内心的,精神的
5.push back 抵制
6.privatization n.私有化
7.displace v.取代
8.price sth out of… 某物价格定得过高
9.alternative n.替代物
10.transition n.过渡,转变
B.熟词生义
stage vt.举行<生义>;演出 n.阶段,时期;舞台
In April, activists on Tenerife staged a hunger strike against the building of new tourist projects threatening local water resources. (阅读B, Para.1)
【译文】 在4月,特内里费岛的活动人士举行绝食抗议,反对建设威胁当地水资源的新旅游项目。
高中英语 必修第二册
Unit 5 On the road
听课手册
●语篇词汇串记
1.based　2.applied　3.where　4.previously　5.hiking
6.to reach　7.rewarding　8.in　9.professions　10.a
●考点互动探究
单词点睛
(1)smoking　(2)①quit the race　②quit staying up late
①went aboard/went on board/boarded his ship
②a broad smile　③acquiring a broad knowledge of
④very popular abroad
(1)①engaged　②engaging　③engagement　④with
(2)①v.雇用　②v.吸引　③尽力理解
(3)to engage in the class actively
短语储存
(1)①set up　②set off　③set out　④set about　⑤set down
⑥set aside　(2)Since setting out/off on the journey
①make it　②to make it to　③made his way to/towards the noise　④make out a figure　⑤to make up for
句型透视
● (1)protecting　(2)①When it comes to social media
②When it comes to art treasures; Speaking/Talking of art treasures
● 当堂过关检测
Ⅰ.1.Engaged　2.milking　3.massive　4.professional
5.dramatically　6.determined　7.broaden　8.to visit
Ⅱ.1.set off　2.making it to　3.in cash　4.a mass of/masses of　5.fell asleep　6.cheered up　7.had a direct impact on　8.in advance
Ⅲ.1.When it comes to
2.where you have any doubts or questions
3.where I saw Emily sitting on the floor
4.It was then that
5.so breathtaking that
● 语言素养提升
Ⅰ.1.forbade　2.were forbidden　3.forecast　4.foresaw
5.forgot　6.forgave; be forgiven　7.founded
Ⅱ.1.后期制作　2.参观后的　3.午餐后的　4.电信
5.望远镜
Ⅲ.1.①当前的,现在的　②水流　③电流　④思潮,潮流,趋向
2.①下降　②拒绝
3.①运送,递送,投递　②发表　③接生
4.①沙漠　②舍弃,离弃
5.①决定,影响　②确定
●写作素养提升
Part Ⅰ 应用文写作
1.heading for a remote countryside route with beautiful landscapes
2.we encouraged each other to make it to
3.engaged in/took part in a fun activity
4.which helped us acquire a broad knowledge of the countryside ecosystem　
5.taught me the value of teamwork and perseverance
6.that/which broadened my mind and showed me the joy of exploring nature
Part Ⅱ　读后续写
11.情感细节描写——满意
【跟踪演练】
Ⅰ.1.wore a smile of satisfaction　2.was satisfied/content with　3.a sense of fulfillment and accomplishment　4.lived up to expectations　5.with a satisfied look on her face　6.To her satisfaction
Ⅱ.1.took my breath away　2.a sense of complete satisfaction
3.was truly fascinating　4.was filled with contentment
5.lived up to my expectations　6.a deep sense of fulfillment
作业手册
Ⅰ 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.A
Ⅱ 1.out 2.which 3.the 4.conditions 5.influenced
6.has shaped 7.but/yet 8.uniqueness 9.eventually
10.wandering
Ⅲ 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B
12.D 13.A 14.D 15.C

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