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2024-2025学年山东省济南市天桥区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、看图填空：本大题共5小题，共10分。
1.A：What's the matter with Jim？
B： ______.
2.A：Tom. ______？
B：Sure，mom.I'll do it at once.
3.A：Linda，where were you when I called you this morning？
B：At the bus stop. ______.
4.A： ______ ？
B：The Sahara.It's about 9，000，000 square kilometers in size.
5.A： ______？
B：Yes，I have.I went there last summer vacation.
二、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Lucy：Yes. (1)
Tom：Wow!Have you tried the 4 D movie there？
Lucy： (2) But I tried the 3 D space simulation （模拟）.It felt like I was flying in space!
Tom：That sounds fantastic!I heard there are AI-drawing robots too.
Lucy：Yeah，one robot drew a picture of me in a few minutes.It looked just like me!
Tom：Really？ (3) I've always expected to learn how to draw on the computer.
Lucy：You should go this weekend!They're having a "Digital Art Workshop for Teens".
Tom：That's great! (4)
Lucy：It's free，but you need to book online before Friday.
Tom：OK. (5)
Lucy：Sure!Let's meet at the hall at 10 o'clock.
（1）A.I can't stand it.
B.It is cloudy.
C.I don't think so.
D.It was so cool!
（2）A.Not yet.
B.No problem.
C.I'm sorry.
D.Thank you.
（3）A.I wish I could try that.
B.I hope to visit next time.
C.I like drawing by hand.
D.I am going to be an artist.
（4）A.What time does it start？
B.Where can I get a ticket？
C.How much is the ticket？
D.How do you buy the ticket？
（5）A.Would you like to have a try？
B.Can you come with me？
C.Why not draw it by yourself？
D.Did you book it online？
6.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H I. I J. J K. K
L. L M. M N. N O. O P. P Q. Q R. R S. S T. T U. U V. V
7.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H I. I J. J K. K
L. L M. M N. N O. O P. P Q. Q R. R S. S T. T U. U V. V
8.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H I. I J. J K. K
L. L M. M N. N O. O P. P Q. Q R. R S. S T. T U. U V. V
9.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H I. I J. J K. K
L. L M. M N. N O. O P. P Q. Q R. R S. S T. T U. U V. V
10.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H I. I J. J K. K
L. L M. M N. N O. O P. P Q. Q R. R S. S T. T U. U V. V
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
How many close friends do you have？And does the number of friends you have play a role in your life？
Researchers in Australia studied 1，500 people over 70 and found that those with strong friendships live longer.（1）______For example，people with close friends are more likely to exercise，eat well，and feel good about themselves.
Friendships also influence wealth （财富）.An American study of 10，000 students，over a period of 35 years，found that if you make more friends at school，you'll make more money in later life.People need good social skills at work to communicate with people and work in a team successfully.（2）______
Online networks make it easy to stay in touch.On average，teenagers have 500 online "friends，" while adults have 130.But according to Oxford professor Robin Dunbar，people regularly （定期） communicate with only about 150.He suggests we typically have five very close friends，ten more we contact （联系） sometimes，35 we share hobbies with，and 100 we don't know well.（3）______
However，having too many online friends might be harmful （有害的）.（4）______Seeing others' "perfect lives" can make people feel bad，and being popular online can cause social stress.
If you have a lot of online "friends"，try this：first take away all the people you can't remember.（5）______And finally take away friends who you wouldn't care if you lost touch with.How many do you have left？How many of these people are good friends？According to the research，these are the only people that really matter.
A.More than this，relationships become less meaningful.
B.The more online friends we have，the happier we will be.
C.These are the same skills we use to make friends at school.
D.One key reason is that good friends encourage healthy habits.
E.Then take away those you haven't been in touch with for a year.
F.So it's not necessary to share everything with your close friends.
G.A study found that highly sociable users experienced more worries.
11.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
12.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
13.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
14.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
15.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
It was 8：00 am.Some students got out of my car to make a(16)in the park.As the driver，my job was to stay nearby so that I could(17) them if they need.
I could have two or three hours' free time，so I decided to go somewhere and do some(18).I found a beautiful park bench （长椅）.A man was sitting on one end，but there was plenty of(19)for more than two more bodies.Walking over，I sat on it to have a rest.
The man on the other end looked at me but didn't move.I quickly(20)that he may spend the night on the bench.His clothes were dirty，his hair was(21)，and soon I caught a bad smell of body sweat.I looked at him and(22)，and he smiled back with a mouth of blacked-out teeth.
We both sat there for over an hour quietly.I was reading.He was watching the video making.He then stood up，walked in front of me and bowed.In a little trembling （颤抖的） but clear(23)，he said， "Thank you!" I looked up at him(24).
"For what？" I asked.
He looked at the ground， "Usually，people won't even look at me，let alone sit by me.Thank you for treating （对待） me as a(25)."
Hearing his words，I just sat there silently(26)I really didn't know what to say as he quickly walked away.I did(27)special to him.I just shared a public bench with a stranger to me.
To me，he was just someone who wanted a place to(28).That's exactly what I wanted.There were no differences between him and me.I finally got to know that my actions(29)meant something to this poor homeless man.So，treating others in an equal （平等的） way can also make a （n）(30)to the world.
16.A. kite B. toy C. video D. camp
17.A. help B. cheer C. lead D. hurt
18.A. cleaning B. reading C. shopping D. washing
19.A. sign B. sand C. mess D. space
20.A. accepted B. received C. refused D. realized
21.A. untidy B. special C. bright D. popular
22.A. argued B. replied C. shouted D. smiled
23.A. noise B. mind C. voice D. sound
24.A. in fear B. in surprise C. with anger D. with joy
25.A. man B. worker C. writer D. loser
26.A. but B. so C. because D. when
27.A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
28.A. rest B. study C. fix D. wait
29.A. wisely B. truly C. normally D. suddenly
30.A. interest B. success C. difference D. decision
五、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
Railway Future Design Competitions
If you love trains，railways or enjoy designing （设计） things，have a go at one of these great competitions.
The competitions aim to celebrate the 200 - year anniversary （纪念日） of the first passenger trip on the Stockton and Darlington railway.This journey，in 1825，was widely seen as the birth of modern railway.If you'd like to shape the future of rail travel and begin with a chance to win some fantastic prizes，enter one of the competitions.
Design a uniform for the future
Ages 7 to 11
Design a uniform for the railway workers of the future.Make sure it has strong pockets for tools and looks smart.
Winner's Prize
A real uniform made according to your winning design，and first class train tickets for you and your family. Design a train for the future
Ages 12 to 17
Design a train for the future.Consider both the outside and inside of the train to make it beautiful and comfortable.
Winner's Prize
A golden ticket to visit a real train factory!You will be able to watch how trains are made and even meet engineers.
How to join：Competition closes on 31 September 2025.Visit www. to learn more information and submit （提交） your design.Good luck!
31.Why are Railway Future Design Competitions held？ ______
A. To encourage more passengers to travel by train.
B. To help the development of railway technology.
C. To educate people about the history of the railway.
D. To celebrate the birth of the first passenger railway.
32.When was the first passenger trip on the Stockton and Darlington railway？ ______
A. In 1805. B. In 1825. C. In 1850. D. In 2025.
33.Who can take part in Railway Future Design Competitions？ ______
A. Ages 7 to 17. B. Ages 6 to 11.
C. Kids aged 12 to 19. D. Only children over 10.
34.What is the prize for the winner of "Design a train for the future"？ ______
A. A self - designed school uniform.
B. Lots of money and golden tickets.
C. The chance to visit a train factory.
D. First class train tickets for the family.
35.What can people do to get more information about the competition？ ______
A. Make a call. B. Send an email.
C. Text a worker. D. Visit a website.
B
There was once a wise old man named Derek.One day his young nephew （侄子） Gary came to visit him.Gary was sad about his little progress in learning the guitar.He tried hard，but he just couldn't improve.
Gary asked his uncle for some advice. "Follow me，" said Derek，leading Gary up to the high hills around the village.As they got higher，Derek said that he needed to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to.Gary couldn't believe his ears but decided to help his uncle.
With much difficulty，Gary helped his uncle climb the hill.Sometimes he even carried the old man on his back.At the top，sweating （流汗），he put his uncle back on the ground and laughed with joy.
"When you were a little boy，sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes，" said Derek. "The other children laughed at you.Do you remember why？"
Gary looked around and nodded.He remembered that as a child he often played on the hills with other children.They called this hill "Mount Impossible"，because small children couldn't reach its top. "At that time I was unable to get there，" said Gary. "The bigger kids had no problem."
"And today，" said Derek， "you not only climbed here，but also pulled me up."
"I've become bigger and stronger."
"Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day，you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing.You got stronger，" said Derek. "Mount Impossible became possible for you to climb while you weren't even thinking about it.So just work towards things one step at a time."
36.Why was Gary sad when he visited his uncle Derek？ ______
A. He lost his favorite guitar by accident.
B. He was laughed at by his best friends.
C. He has little progress in learning math.
D. He was unhappy about his guitar learning.
37.How does Gary feel when Derek decided to go to the top of the highest hill？ ______
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Interested. D. Worried.
38.What did Gary do to help Derek during the climb？______
A. Hold his hand all the time.
B. Find an easier road for him.
C. Carry him on his back sometimes.
D. Encourage him with beautiful songs.
39.Why did children call the hill "Mount Impossible"？______
A. Because it was hard to get to its top.
B. Because there were wild animals on it.
C. Because it was too far from the village.
D. Because it was covered with thick forests.
40.What lesson did Derek want Gary to learn？______
A. Only practice what you are already good at.
B. Try to keep away from difficult challenges.
C. Ask for help whenever facing a big challenge.
D. Achieve your life goals by working step by step.
C
Red is more than just a colour.It is also a symbol of traditional Chinese culture.When it comes to red，we have to mention a great dynasty in our history—the Tang Dynasty.
Most women in the world have fallen in love with red makeup （妆容） since ancient times，but the women of the Tang Dynasty were the only ones who took the preference for red makeup to the extreme （极致）.Many great makeup styles （样式） appeared.After thousands of years，the beauty of women in the age of red makeup can still be seen today.
If we go beyond the times and come back to the red colour itself，we'll find that in our traditional culture，bright red is always a necessary and important colour in wedding ceremonies （婚礼仪式）. "Wearing red"，also known as "wearing coloured silk"，as a custom （风俗） full of the meaning of good luck，is not only an important custom in the history of ancient Chinese marriage ceremonies but also a custom that the ancients would follow on many important events.
Besides，ancient people would also "wear red" on important events such as when the top scholars became the "first" on the imperial examination lists.As the poem says， "On a fine spring day，on agalloping horse，one riding high could enjoy all flowers in Chang'an in one day." With the great joy of "becoming famous overnight"， "wearing red" became one of the necessary parts of ceremony for them.
We've got so many colours on the land but the Chinese people's love for red is deep into the bone.Especially wherever our national flag is，there is a lighthouse of belief.If belief has a colour，it must be the Chinese red.We believe that every Chinese has a touch of proud （自豪的） Chinese red in his heart.
41.What did Tang Dynasty women do with red makeup？ ______
A. They had less love for it. B. They seldom used it in daily life.
C. They only choose red makeup. D. They made red makeup popular.
42.How many examples are given to show the custom of wearing red？ ______
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
43.What does the underlined word "galloping" mean in paragraph 4？ ______
A. Running fast. B. Walking tiredly.
C. Sitting straight. D. Standing proudly.
44.What is the meaning of "Chinese red" today？ ______
A. It shows people's love for ancient makeup styles.
B. It just stands for the colour of the national flag.
C. It stands for belief，pride，and cultural character.
D. It is more popular for weddings than other events.
45.What can be a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. Ancient makeup styles. B. Traditional Chinese culture.
C. Wearing red—A Chinese custom. D. Red—A colour symbol of China.
D
Having trouble getting out of bed for school on Monday mornings？This year's World Sleep Day on March 21 has brought more attention to the problem of teenagers not getting enough sleep.
Many teenagers feel sleepy during the day.Homework，after - school activities and using electronic devices （电子设备） are all reasons.Take homework as an example.Students may have to stay up late to finish it and may not sleep well as a result.According to USAFacts，77.3 percent of high school students in the US do not get enough sleep.
Good sleep is important for everyone，and it is especially important for teenagers.They need nine to ten hours of sleep each day —more than adults，said the US National Institute of Health （NIH）.This is because adolescence （青春期） is a time of deep mental，physical and social change.For students，sleep plays a key role in doing well in school.It helps improve focus，memory and thinking skills.
Sleep also helps teenagers become more creative.This relationship was first studied in the late 20th century，when scientists at Loughborough University in the UK did a test.They compared the creative performance of people who didn't sleep well and those who sleep well.The first group did worse on the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking.They kept making the same mistakes and were unable to come up with new ideas.
More recently，in 2023，the US Massachusetts Institute of Technology （MIT） found that "sleep onset （开始）" is especially helpful for creativity.This special sleep stage happens when we are just starting to fall asleep.If people are guided to dream about a certain task during sleep onset，they can do that task more creatively after waking up，according to MIT News.Next time you go to bed，make sure your bedroom is quiet and dark so you can sleep well and have more creative ideas when you wake up.
46.What is the purpose of paragraph 1？ ______
A. To ask a question. B. To give some advice.
C. To lead in the topic. D. To tell the difference.
47.What is paragraph 2 mainly about？ ______
A. The study of students' sleep hours.
B. The importance of getting enough sleep.
C. Why homework causes sleep problems.
D. Why teenagers feel sleepy in the daytime.
48.According to the NIH，how many hours of sleep do teenagers need each day？ ______
A. 7 - 8 hours. B. 8 - 9 hours. C. 9 - 10 hours. D. 10 - 11 hours.
49.What did the scientists at Loughborough University find？ ______
A. People who slept poorly could do better.
B. People who slept well were more creative.
C. People who slept well made more mistakes.
D. People who slept poorly had more new ideas.
50.Which is true according to the text？ ______
A. Adults don't need as much sleep as teenagers.
B. Electronic devices help teenagers to sleep well.
C. Sleep onset is the most important stage for creativity.
D. Students who don't get enough sleep can't study at all.
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
51. I went through an accident two years ago.While I (1) （ travel），I fell down and broke my legs unluckily.I went from using a wheelchair to trying (2) （walk） a block （街区），and finally I can walk a few miles.Physical activity became even (3) （important） in my life.So why not make it enjoyable？I (4) （want） to learn to skateboard since I was a kid.In my opinion，skating was (5) （actual） very similar to dancing.
For a long time，I tried to learn skating (6) myself.Because I couldn't control my body well，I always felt shy when many strangers saw me skating.That fear of being watched often stopped me from just getting out there for practice.
One day，my friend Monica and I met some of the members of GRLSWIRL， (7) skating club.They were so friendly that we wanted to be part of it.This club was amazing.Although everyone there was better than me，they were happy to help me and to see me defeat many （8）
______ （challenge） in excitement.There，I became more confident day by day.
For me，a big part of skating was defeating my fear.Falling is a huge part of skating，but because of that accident，it was really hard for me to overcome （克服） it.However，the more I skated，the more balanced （平衡的） (8) （I） body and mind felt.Although my practice of skating was full of difficulties，I never imagined it would (9) （open） up a new world of wonder and possibilities for me.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
52.暑期将至，学校社团精心策划了一系列丰富多彩的社会实践活动，如社区公益服务、爱心捐赠活动、"跳蚤"市场、文化探访和读书分享会等（也可自拟活动）。请根据个人兴趣选择其中一至两项活动，用英语给你的笔友Lisa写一封电子邮件，向她介绍你想要参与的实践活动并阐述理由。
内容包括：
（1）简要说明活动的主要内容；
（2）阐述你的选择理由及活动意义。
注意：
（1）词数100左右。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Lisa，
How's everything going？I'm writing to tell you about the school clubs' summer activities._____
Yours，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】He has a stomachache
【解析】根据图片信息可知，此处是在说明"Jim胃疼。"have a stomachache表示"胃疼"。句子用一般现在时。
故填：He has a stomachache。
A：Jim怎么了？
B：他胃疼。
根据图片信息给出对应答句补全对话。
2.【答案】Could you please take out the rubbish
【解析】根据图片可知，此处是在询问对方是否可以出门丢垃圾。句子用一般现在时；take out the rubbish表示"丢垃圾"。
故填：Could you please take out the rubbish。
A：Tom。你可以出去丢垃圾吗？
B：好的，妈妈。我马上去。
根据题干要求补全句子。
3.【答案】I was waiting for the bus
【解析】根据图片可知，此处需要回答"我正在等公交车。"句子用过去进行时；wait for the bus表示"等公交车"。
故填：I was waiting for the bus。
A：Linda，今早我给你打电话的时候你在哪里？
B：在公交车站。我正在等公交车。
根据图片信息给出对应答句。
4.【答案】What's the largest desert in the world
【解析】根据答语 "The Sahara.It's about 9，000，000 square kilometers in size."（撒哈拉沙漠。它面积约 900 万平方千米）可知，问句是在询问世界上最大的沙漠是哪个。用 "What's the largest desert in the world？" 符合语境，通过询问 "什么是世界上最大的沙漠"。
故填：What's the largest desert in the world。
A：世界上最大的沙漠是什么？
B：是撒哈拉沙漠。它的面积约为900万平方公里。
根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
5.【答案】Have you ever been to Shandong Museum
【解析】根据图片信息可知，此处需要提问"你去过山东博物馆吗？"句子用现在完成时。
故填：Have you ever been to Shandong Museum。
A：你去过山东博物馆吗？
B：是的，我去过。我去年暑假去的那里。
根据图片信息给出问句补全对话。
6~10.【答案】D、A、A、C、B
【解析】（1）根据 Tom 的回应 "Wow!Have you tried the 4 D movie there？（哇！你在那里试过 4 D 电影吗？）" 可知，Lucy 之前应该是在说某个地方很棒，引发了 Tom 的兴趣。选项 D"It was so cool!（太酷了！）" 符合语境，故选D。
（2）根据 Tom 的问题 "Have you tried the 4 D movie there？（你在那里试过 4 D 电影吗？）" 以及 Lucy 后面的转折 "But I tried the 3 D space simulation.（但我试过 3 D 太空模拟。）" 可知，Lucy 没有试过 4 D 电影。选项 A"Not yet.（还没有。）" 符合语境，故选A。
（3）根据 Lucy 说的 "one robot drew a picture of me in a few minutes.It looked just like me!（一个机器人几分钟就给我画了一幅画，看起来和我一模一样！）" 以及 Tom 后面的 "I've always expected to learn how to draw on the computer.（我一直想学习如何在电脑上画画。）" 可知，Tom 也想尝试一下机器人画画。选项 A"I wish I could try that.（我希望我能试试。）" 符合语境，故选A。
（4）根据 Lucy 的回答 "It's free，but you need to book online before Friday.（是免费的，但你需要在周五之前在网上预订。）" 可知，Tom 是在询问票价。选项 C"How much is the ticket？（票价是多少？）" 符合语境，故选C。
（5）根据 Lucy 的回答 "Sure!Let's meet at the hall at 10 o'clock.（当然！我们 10 点在大厅见面吧。）" 可知，Tom 是在邀请 Lucy 一起去。选项 B"Can you come with me？（你能和我一起去吗？）" 符合语境，故选B。
这段对话是露西和汤姆关于科技相关体验的交流。
本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，
11~15.【答案】D、C、A、G、E
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据后句For example，people with close friends are more likely to exercise，eat well，and feel good about themselves.（例如，有亲密朋友的人更可能锻炼身体，吃得好，自我感觉良好。）可知，空处应是说有亲密朋友的人有这些好习惯的原因。选项D"一个关键原因是好朋友鼓励健康的习惯。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据前句People need good social skills at work to communicate with people and work in a team successfully.（人们在工作中需要良好的社交技能来与人交流并成功地在团队中工作。）可知，空处应是说交朋友的技能的话题。选项C"这些都是我们在学校用来交朋友的相同的技巧。"符合语境。故选C。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据前句He suggests we typically have five very close friends，ten more we contact （联系） sometimes，35 we share hobbies with，and 100 we don't know well.（他认为，我们通常有五个非常亲密的朋友，有时会联系十多个，35个有共同爱好，100个不太熟。）可知，空处应是说交朋友数量的问题。选项A"超过这一点，关系就变得不那么有意义了。"符合语境。故选A。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据前句However，having too many online friends might be harmful （有害的）.（然而，有太多的网上朋友可能是有害的。）可知，空处应是说滥交朋友的话题。选项G"然而，网上朋友太多可能是有害的。"符合语境。故选G。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据前句 If you have a lot of online "friends"，try this：first take away all the people you can't remember.（如果你有很多网上的"朋友"，试试这个：先把你想不起来的人都去掉。）可知，空处应是说去掉那些朋友的话题，选项E"然后去掉那些一年没联系的。"符合语境。故选E。
短文主要介绍了朋友的重要性，以及朋友对一个人的影响。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
16~30.【答案】C、A、B、D、D、A、D、C、B、A、C、D、A、B、C
【解析】（ 1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些学生从我的车里出来，要在公园里拍视频。kite风筝；toy玩具；video视频；camp露营。根据后文 "He was watching the video making"（他在看视频拍摄）可知，学生们是去公园拍视频，故选C。
（ 2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为司机，我的工作是待在附近，以便他们需要时我能帮助他们。help帮助；cheer欢呼；lead带领；hurt伤害。根据 "if they need" （如果他们需要）可知，司机待在附近是为了在学生需要时提供帮助，故选A。
（ 3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有两三个小时的空闲时间，所以我决定去个地方读点书。cleaning打扫；reading阅读；shopping购物；washing洗。根据后文 "I was reading"（我在看书）可知，"我" 打算利用空闲时间看书，故选B。
（ 4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个男人坐在一端，但还有足够的空间容纳不止两个人。sign标志；sand沙子；mess混乱；space空间。根据 "A man was sitting on one end" （一个男人坐在一端）和 "for more than two more bodies" （超过两个以上的身体）可知，长椅上还有足够的空间，故选D。
（ 5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快意识到他可能在长椅上过夜了。accepted接受；received收到；refused拒绝；realized意识到。根据 "his clothes were dirty...and soon I caught a bad smell of body sweat"（他的衣服很脏……很快我闻到了一股汗臭味）这些细节，"我" 意识到他可能在长椅上过夜，故选D。
（ 6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的衣服很脏，头发乱糟糟的，很快我闻到了一股汗臭味。untidy不整洁的；special特别的；bright明亮的；popular受欢迎的。根据 "his clothes were dirty"（他的衣服很脏）和 "a bad smell of body sweat" （身体汗液的难闻气味）可知，他的头发应该是不整洁的，故选A。
（ 7）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着他笑了笑，他也回以微笑，露出一口发黑的牙齿。argued争论；replied回复；shouted大喊；smiled微笑。根据 "he smiled back"（他也回以微笑）可知，"我" 先对他笑了，故选D。
（ 8）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用略带颤抖但清晰的声音说："谢谢你！"noise噪音；mind思想；voice嗓音（指人的声音）；sound声音（泛指各种声音）。此处指男人说话的嗓音，故选C。
（ 9）考查短语辨析。句意：我惊讶地抬头看着他。in fear 恐惧地；in surprise惊讶地；with anger生气地；with joy高兴地。"我" 只是和男人同坐一张长椅，他却道谢，所以 "我" 感到惊讶，故选B。
（ 10）考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你把我当人看。man人；worker工人；writer作家；loser失败者。根据 "Usually，people won't even look at me，let alone sit by me"（通常，人们甚至都不会看我一眼，更别说坐在我旁边了）可知，男人感谢 "我" 像对待一个普通人一样对待他，故选A。
（ 11）考查连词词义辨析。句意：听到他的话，我静静地坐在那里，因为他很快就走开了，我真的不知道该说什么。but但是；so所以；because因为；when当……时。"不知道该说什么" 是 "静静地坐在那里" 的原因，故选C。
（ 12）考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：我没有对他做什么特别的事。something某事；everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没什么。根据 "I just shared a public bench with a stranger to me"（我只是和一个陌生人共用一张公共长椅）可知，"我" 没做什么特别的事，故选D。
（ 13）考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，他只是一个想找个地方休息的人。rest休息；study学习；fix修理；wait等待。男人在长椅上坐着，显然是想找地方休息，故选A。
（ 14）考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于明白，我的行为对这个可怜的无家可归的人来说确实意义重大。wisely明智地；truly确实；normally正常地；suddenly突然。"我" 的一个简单举动让男人感激，说明这举动确实对他有意义，故选B。
（ 15）考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，以平等的方式对待他人也能给世界带来改变。interest兴趣；success成功；difference不同；decision决定。make a difference意为 "有影响，起作用"，符合语境，故选C。
短文主要写了作者在公园等学生时，遇到一位流浪汉并和他同坐一张长椅休息。流浪汉因作者没有嫌弃他而感激，作者意识到自己平常的举动对这位流浪汉意义重大，由此感悟到平等对待他人也能给世界带来改变。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【答案】D、B、A、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段The competitions aim to celebrate the 200 - year anniversary （纪念日） of the first passenger trip on the Stockton and Darlington railway.（这些比赛旨在庆祝首班乘客列车在斯托克顿和达灵顿铁路运行的200周年纪念日。）可知举办铁路未来设计大赛为庆祝第一条客运铁路的诞生。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段This journey，in 1825，was widely seen as the birth of modern railway.（这次旅程在1825年被广泛认为是现代铁路的诞生。）可知第一次客运是在1825年。故选B。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据左方框Design a uniform for the future （设计未来的制服） Ages 7 to 11（7到11岁）以及右方框Design a train for the future （为未来设计火车）Ages 12 to 17 （年龄在12到17岁之间）可知年龄在7到17岁之间能参加铁路未来设计大赛。故选A。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据右方框Winner's Prize（获胜者的奖品）A golden ticket to visit a real train factory!（一张参观真正火车厂的金票!）可知"为未来设计火车"比赛的获胜者会得到参观火车厂的机会。故选C。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Visit www. to learn more information and submit （提交） your design.（访问 www. 以获取更多信息并提交您的设计。）可知需访问一个网站，故选D。
本文主要介绍了铁路未来设计大赛的相关事宜。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】D、B、C、A、D
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段Gary was sad about his little progress in learning the guitar.（格雷为他在吉他学习上的缓慢进步感到伤心）可知，格雷伤心是因为他在吉他学习方面进步很小。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段Gary couldn't believe his ears but decided to help his uncle.（格雷不敢相信他的耳朵，但还是决定帮助他的叔叔）可知，格雷听到叔叔的请求后感到很惊讶。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段Sometimes he even carried the old man on his back.（有时候他甚至把老人背在背上）可知，格雷在爬山过程中把德里克背在背上。故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据第五段They called this hill "Mount Impossible"，because small children couldn't reach its top.（他们把这座山叫做"不可能的山"，因为小孩子不能到达山顶。）可知，因为很难到达顶端，所以这座山被叫做"不可能的山"。故选A。
5. 推理判断题。根据最后一段德里克叔叔第话Mount Impossible became possible for you to climb while you weren't even thinking about it.So just work towards things one step at a time.（"不可能的山"对你来说已经变得可能，而你并没有思考过它。所以，只要一步一步地朝着目标努力就行了）可知，叔叔想告诉格雷，目标要一步一步地实现。故选D。
41~45.【答案】D、B、A、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段Most women in the world have fallen in love with red makeup （妆容） since ancient times，but the women of the Tang Dynasty were the only ones who took the preference for red makeup to the extreme （极致）.Many great makeup styles （样式） appeared.After thousands of years，the beauty of women in the age of red makeup can still be seen today.（自古以来，世界上大多数女性都爱上了红妆，但只有唐朝的女性对红妆的偏好达到了极致。出现了许多非常棒的妆容风格。历经千年，红妆时代的女性之美至今仍可见。）可知，唐朝女性对红妆喜爱至极，她们使诸多妆容流传至今。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段we'll find that in our traditional culture，bright red is always a necessary and important colour in wedding ceremonies （婚礼仪式）.（我们会发现，在我们的传统文化中，大红一直是婚礼仪式中不可或缺的重要颜色。）和第四段Besides，ancient people would also "wear red" on important events such as when the top scholars became the "first" on the imperial examination lists.（此外，古代人在重要事件上也会"披红"，比如当顶尖学者成为科举榜上的"第一名"时。）可知，文章举了婚礼和科举考试第一名2个例子来展示穿红色的习俗。故选B。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据第四段one riding high could enjoy all flowers in Chang'an in one day.（一个人骑着高头大马一天可以赏尽长安的所有花朵。）可知，马应该跑得很快，故推测划线单词应该是"跑得快"的意思。故选A。
（ 4）词义猜测题。根据第五段Especially wherever our national flag is，there is a lighthouse of belief.（尤其是无论我们的国旗在哪里，都有一座信仰的灯塔。）可知，"中国红"代表信仰、自豪感和文化品格。故选C。
（ 5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Red is more than just a colour.It is also a symbol of traditional Chinese culture.（红色不仅仅是一种颜色。它也是中国传统文化的象征。）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了红色是中国传统文化的象征。故选D。
本文主要介绍了红色是中国传统文化的象征。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~50.【答案】C、D、C、B、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Having trouble getting out of bed for school on Monday mornings？This year's World Sleep Day on March 21 has brought more attention to the problem of teenagers not getting enough sleep.（星期一早上起床上学有困难吗？今年3月21日的世界睡眠日让人们更加关注青少年睡眠不足的问题。）"可知第一段通过提出周一早上起床困难的问题，引出了青少年睡眠不足这一话题，目的是引入主题，故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Many teenagers feel sleepy during the day.Homework，after - school activities and using electronic devices are all reasons.（许多青少年白天感到困倦。家庭作业、课外活动和使用电子设备都是原因。）"可知第二段主要讲述了青少年白天感到困倦的原因，包括家庭作业、课外活动和使用电子设备等，故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段"They need nine to ten hours of sleep each day —more than adults，said the US National Institute of Health （NIH）.（美国国立卫生研究院（NIH）表示，他们每天需要9到10个小时的睡眠，比成年人多。）"可知根据美国国立卫生研究院的说法，青少年每天需要9到10个小时的睡眠，故选C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第四段"They compared the creative performance of people who didn't sleep well and those who sleep well.The first group did worse on the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking.They kept making the same mistakes and were unable to come up with new ideas.（他们比较了睡眠不好的人和睡眠好的人的创造力表现。第一组在托伦斯创造性思维测试中表现较差。他们不断犯同样的错误，无法想出新主意。）"可知拉夫堡大学的科学家们发现睡眠好的人更有创造力，故选B。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据第三段"They need nine to ten hours of sleep each day —more than adults，said the US National Institute of Health （NIH）.（美国国立卫生研究院（NIH）表示，他们每天需要9到10个小时的睡眠，比成年人多。）"可知成年人不需要像青少年那样多的睡眠，故选A。
短文主要写了青少年睡眠不足的问题及其原因，强调了良好睡眠对青少年的重要性，包括有助于学业表现和创造力提升，并提到相关研究支持这些观点。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
51.【答案】【小题1】
was traveling
【小题2】
to walk
【小题3】
more important
【小题4】
have wanted
【小题5】
actually
【小题6】
by
【小题7】
a
【小题8】
challenges
【小题9】
my
【小题10】
open
【解析】1. 考查过去进行时。句意：当我正在旅行时，不幸摔倒并摔断了腿。while"当.....时候"引导时间状语从句时，从句常用进行时态表示动作正在进行；根据主句 "fell down"（摔倒）为一般过去时可知，从句用过去进行时，结构为 "was/were + 现在分词"，主语I"我"为第一人称单数，be动词为was"是"。故填was traveling。
2. 考查动词不定式。句意：我从使用轮椅到尝试走一个街区，最终能走几英里。根据"finally I can walk a few miles"（最终能走几英里）可知，此处应是"尝试走路"，"try to do sth." 为固定搭配，意为 "努力做某事"，故用walk"走"的不定式形式to walk。故填to walk。
3. 考查形容词比较级。句意：体育活动在我的生活中变得更加重要。根据句意及even（甚至）可知，此处应用形容词important（重要的）的比较级more important（更重要的）。故填more important。
4. 考查现在完成时。句意：我从小就想学滑板。根据since I was a kid（自从我还是个孩子的时候）可知，此处应用现在完成时，结构为"have/has + 过去分词"，主语I"我"为第一人称单数，助动词用have"已经"，want"想"的过去分词为wanted。故填have wanted。
5. 考查副词。句意：在我看来，滑冰实际上和跳舞非常相似。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰形容词similar（相似的），应用副词形式，actual（实际的）的副词为actually（实际上）。故填actually。
6. 考查介词。句意：很长一段时间里，我试图自己学滑冰。by oneself"独自"为固定搭配，此处表示"我自己"，应用反身代词myself"我自己"。故填by。
7. 考查冠词。句意：一天，我和我的朋友莫妮卡遇到了GRLSWIRL的一些成员，这是一个滑板俱乐部。此处表示泛指"一个滑板俱乐部"，且skating"滑板"以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a"一"。故填a。
8. 考查名词复数。句意：虽然那里的每个人都比我强，但他们很乐意帮助我，并兴奋地看着我克服了许多挑战。many"许多"修饰可数名词复数，challenge"挑战"的复数形式为challenges"挑战"。故填challenges。
9. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：然而，我滑得越多，我的身心就越平衡。此处修饰名词短语body and mind"身心"，应用I"我"的形容词性物主代词my"我的"。故填my。
10. 考查动词原形。句意：虽然我的滑冰练习充满了困难，但我从未想过它会为我打开一个充满奇迹和可能性的新世界。would"将"后接动词原形，open"打开"应为其原形。故填open。
52.【答案】Dear Lisa，
How's everything going？I'm writing to tell you about the school clubs' summer activities.I'm interested in the community volunteer service.We'll help clean the park，visit the elderly in nursing homes，and organize a book-sharing event for kids.We will also help those children whose parents are not around to study.
I choose it because helping others makes me happy.I think helping others is helping myself.Helping each other can make the world a better world.It can also improve my communication skills and let me understand the needs of different people.Besides，I think it's meaningful to contribute to the community.
What about your summer plans？Looking forward to your reply.
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】Dear Lisa，
How's everything going？I'm writing to tell you about the school clubs' summer activities.I'm interested in the community volunteer service.We'll help clean the park，visit the elderly in nursing homes，and organize a book-sharing event for kids.We will also help those children whose parents are not around to study. 【高分句型一】（活动的主要内容）
I choose it because helping others makes me happy.【高分句型二】I think helping others is helping myself.Helping each other can make the world a better world.It can also improve my communication skills and let me understand the needs of different people.Besides，I think it's meaningful to contribute to the community.（选择理由及活动意义）
What about your summer plans？Looking forward to your reply.
Yours， Li Hua
【高分句型一】
We will also help those children whose parents are not around to study.我们也帮助那些父母不在身边学习的孩子。
whose引导定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I choose it because helping others makes me happy.我选择它是因为帮助别人让我快乐。
because引导原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务
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