资源简介

【八年级上册阅读与写作素养提升】
立足核心素养·全册整合·三大主题·高阶思维·全解全析
Test 8
A
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
课余徒步爱好 记叙文 ★★★★ 323+108 15minutes
【温馨提示】作者爱上徒步，起初能力不足想放弃，在同伴鼓励下坚持练习，不仅收获成长，也领悟到坚持前行的道理。
Life is full of small joys, and a lasting hobby can bring us endless warmth and courage.I fell in love with hiking two years ago. At first, I just walked around the hills near my home on weekends. I thought it was an easy sport until I joined a school hiking club. Some club members were much 1 at hiking than me. They could climb steep roads quickly, while I often felt tired and wanted to give up halfway.
One Saturday, we planned a long-distance hiking trip. The road was rocky and tiring. I breathed heavily and slowed down step by step. The leader noticed my trouble and walked beside me. He told me that hiking is not about running fast, 2 about keeping moving. He encouraged me to set small goals and take one step at a time.
I took his advice. I kept walking and tried not to think about how far the final place was. When I finally reached the top, I shouted happily. Looking at the beautiful views below, I felt so proud 3 myself. From then on, I practiced hiking every weekend. Gradually, I became 4 stronger and more confident.
Now hiking has become my favorite hobby. It not only makes my body healthier, 5 also teaches me a meaningful lesson. In our daily life, we may meet different difficulties. It is normal 6 us to feel tired sometimes, but we should never lose heart. Many people fail just because they stop moving right before success.
I also make new friends in the club. We share stories and encourage each other during trips. Hiking connects us closely. It is one of the 7 valuable experiences in my middle school life. I decide to 8 this hobby forever. I will keep hiking and keep challenging 9 in the future. I believe I will become a much 10 person through this hobby.Slow progress is better than no progress at all.
阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（ ）1. A.weaker B. better C. taller D.fatter
（ ）2. A. but B. and C. or D. so
（ ）3. A. in B. to C. of D. for
（ ）4. A. many B. much C. little D. few
（ ）5. A. and B. so C. but D. or
（ ）6. A. of B. for C. with D. on
（ ）7. A. most B. more C. much D. many
（ ）8. A. plan B. keep C. borrow D. lend
（ ）9. A. me B. myself C. my D. mine
（ ）10. A. brave B. braver C. bravest D. bravely
B
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
城市古树养护 说明文 ★★★★ 188 7minutes
【温馨提示】古树是城市瑰宝，工作人员悉心养护。人们了解古树故事、参与保护，守护古树就是守护自然与传统文化。
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Old trees are important treasures of a city. They carry history and bring beauty to streets. Now more and more cities pay attention （1）_________ protecting ancient trees.
Workers check old trees every season. They cut off dry branches and water trees（2）_________ (careful). Too much water （3）_________ (be) bad for their roots, so they follow strict rules. Some old trees are weak, so workers build wooden frames （4）_________ (hold) them up.
Besides physical care, people also learn the stories behind these trees. Each old tree （5）_________ (have) its own story. Local schools organize students （6）_________ (visit) ancient tree parks. Students listen to guides and take notes. They know that trees are （7）_________ (we) good friends.
Pollution and bad weather are big threats. If we do nothing, many old trees（8）_________ (disappear) slowly. Protecting ancient trees is not only protecting nature,（9）_________ also protecting our traditional culture. We should try our best （10）_________ (keep) these living treasures alive forever.
C
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
手工课堂 应用文 ★★★★ 264 9minutes
【温馨提示】：这是一则社区手工课通知，介绍了课程内容、时间地点与规则，大雨天气课程将会推迟。
Community Handicraft Class Notice
Welcome to our community handicraft class! To make our free time colorful and develop hands-on skills, the community will hold weekly handicraft classes for teenagers. Here is the detailed information.
Class Content: Make paper art, cloth dolls and small wooden works.
Time: Every Sunday morning, 9:00 — 10:30. No entry after 9:10.
Place: Community Activity Room (2nd Floor)
Rules:
● Keep quiet during the class. Do not run or fight.
● Bring your own scissors and colored paper. Tools cannot be shared freely.
● Take away your rubbish before leaving.
Tip: The class will be put off on heavy rainy days. We will put notices on the community wall in advance.
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（ ）1. What is the purpose of the class
A.To do sports B. To develop hands-on skills
C. To learn English D. To watch movies
（ ）2. When can’t students enter the room
A. Before 9:00 B. At 9:05 C. After 9:10 D. At 10:30
（ ）3. Which of the following is NOT the class content
A. Paper art B. Cloth dolls C. Wooden works D. Painting pictures
（ ）4. What do students need to take to the class
Story books B. Scissors and colored paper
C. Sports shoes D. Umbrellas
（ ）5. What will happen on heavy rainy days
The class stops B. The class changes time randomly
C. The place changes D. More classes will be held
D
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
周末规划 议论文 ★★★★ 181+132 11minutes
【温馨提示】本文指出不少学生周末虚度时光，讲解制定周末计划能平衡学习与休息，合理规划假期有助于自我提升。
Most students feel relaxed on weekends, but many of them waste lots of time. They sleep late, play games all day and finish homework at the last minute. This bad habit brings many problems.
A good weekend plan is important for middle school students. First, a clear plan helps you finish homework on time. You don’t need to stay up late or feel worried. Second, you can have enough time to relax. You can do sports, listen to music or stay with your family. All these things make you feel relaxed and energetic for the new week.
Some students say they have no time for fun if they make plans. That is not true. A good plan divides time properly. It balances study and relaxation. Experts advise students to make a simple weekend plan every Friday night. You don’t need a long plan; just write down key things you need to do.
Remember: Weekend is not just for playing. It is also a good time to improve yourself. Make good use of your weekend, and you will become better and better.
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（ ）1.What do many students do on weekends
Make study plans B. Waste time
C. Do sports all day D. Read books
（ ）2.Why is a weekend plan important
It helps finish homework on time B. It lets students play games freely
C. It makes students sleep longer D. It needs much time to make
（ ）3.What does the underlined word “balances” mean
A. 消耗 B. 浪费 C. 平衡 D. 延长
（ ）4.When do experts advise students to make plans
Every Monday B. Every Friday night
C. Every Sunday morning D. Every evening
（ ）5.What is the main idea of the passage
How to play on weekends B. Different weekend activities
C. The importance of weekend plans D. How to finish homework quickly
E
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
户外骑行 说明文 ★★★★ 198 7minutes
【温馨提示】骑行日渐流行，既能强身健体、减少污染，文中也给出了安全绿色骑行的几点建议。
Now cycling becomes a popular outdoor activity. More people choose to ride bikes instead of driving cars. It is good for both our health and the environment.
Riding bikes is great exercise. It makes our legs strong and helps us keep healthy. What’s more, bikes don’t make dirty gas. So cycling cuts air pollution and makes the air fresher.
Here are some suggestions for safe and green cycling:
●Wear safety hats when riding bikes. It can protect our heads.
●Follow traffic rules and do not ride too fast on busy roads.
●Take a small rubbish bag. Do not throw rubbish everywhere during riding.
●Invite your friends to cycle together. It is more fun and meaningful.
短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Advantages of cycling ●It is good for our （1）______. ●It reduces air（2） ______.
Suggestions for cycling ●Wear（3） ______ hats. ●Follow traffic rules and don’t ride（4） ______. ●Take a rubbish bag and no littering.
F
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
邻里互助故事 记叙文 ★★★★ 172 6minutes
【温馨提示】作者和同学每周看望独居老人刘爷爷，帮忙做家务、读报，小小的善意温暖了彼此。
Mr. Liu lives in our community. He is an old man and lives alone. His children work in other cities and can’t stay with him. He has poor eyesight, so it is hard for him to do some daily things.
Last term, my classmates and I decided to help Mr. Liu in our free time. We take turns to visit his home every weekend. We help him clean rooms, buy daily food and read newspapers for him. He always tells us interesting old stories.
Mr. Liu feels warm and happy. He says we are like his grandchildren. Helping others makes us happy too. We learn that small kindness can bring great warmth to people around us. We will keep doing this meaningful thing.
阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题，要求语法正确、语句简洁、要点齐全。
1.Where does Mr. Liu live
_____________________________________________________
2.Why is it difficult for Mr. Liu to do daily things
_____________________________________________________
3.When do the writer and classmates visit Mr. Liu
_____________________________________________________
4. What do they read for Mr. Liu
_____________________________________________________
What can small kindness bring to people
_____________________________________________________
G
作文题目：Learn to Be Thankful
内容要点：① 感恩的重要性 ② 你感恩的对象（家人 / 老师 / 朋友）③ 你的感恩行动；
写作要求:词数：80–100 词，时态统一为一般现在时。
必用词汇（至少选用 3 个）：important, thankful, kind, help, share
必用重点句型（至少选用 1 个）：① It is + adj. + to do sth.② We should do sth.
Learn to Be Thankful ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Key：
A
答案 & 逐题解析 + 解题思路 + 易错警示
答案：B思路：句中出现 than，用形容词比较级；be good at 为固定搭配，比较级是 better。易错警示：混淆形容词原级、比较级、最高级。
答案：A思路：固定结构 not...but...，意为 “不是…… 而是……”。易错警示：连词逻辑判断错误。
答案：C思路：固定搭配 be proud of，表示 “为…… 感到自豪”。易错警示：介词搭配记忆混乱。
答案：B思路：much 可修饰形容词比较级，加强语气；many/few/little 无此用法。易错警示：误用词汇修饰比较级。
答案：C思路：核心句型 not only...but also...，意为 “不仅…… 而且……”。易错警示：固定句型记忆不完整。
答案：B思路：It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 描述事物特征，为八上高频句型。易错警示：混淆 for sb. 与 of sb. 用法。
答案：A思路：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，固定结构。易错警示：最高级形式变形错误。
答案：C思路：固定搭配 decide to do sth.（决定做某事），不定式作宾语,保持这种爱好，用keep。易错警示：非谓语动词形式误用。
答案：B思路：challenge oneself 表示 “挑战自我”，使用反身代词。易错警示：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词混用。
10.答案：B思路：much 修饰比较级，结合语境表示 “更勇敢的人”，用 braver。易错警示：形容词等级误用，混淆形容词与副词。
B
答案 & 逐题解析 + 易错警示
1.in 解析：固定搭配 pay attention to（注意）。易错：漏写介词。
2.carefully 解析：副词修饰动词 water。易错：形容词、副词混用。
3.is 解析：主语 Too much water 为不可数名词，一般现在时用 is。易错：主谓不一致。
4.to hold 解析：不定式表目的。易错：误用动名词。
5.has 解析：主语 Each old tree 为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。易错：主谓三单变形错误。
6.to visit 解析：固定搭配 organize sb. to do sth.。易错：非谓语误用。
7.our 解析：形容词性物主代词修饰名词 friends。易错：误用宾格 us。
8.will disappear 解析：if 引导条件状语从句，主将从现。易错：时态混用。
9.but 解析：not only...but also... 固定句型。易错：句型记忆错误。
10.to keep 解析：固定搭配 try one’s best to do sth.（尽最大努力做某事）。易错：漏写 to。
C
答案+解题思路 + 易错警示
1.B思路：原文直接点明课程目的 develop hands-on skills，细节查找题。易错：主观臆断选项。
2.C思路：定位时间规则 No entry after 9:10。易错：时间节点看错。
3.D思路：排除文中提到的手工内容，绘画不在范围内。易错：审题忽略 NOT。
4.D思路：定位物品要求，需自带剪刀和彩纸。易错：信息匹配错误。
5.A思路：put off 意为 “推迟、暂停”，对应 A 选项。易错：生词理解偏差。
D
答案+解题思路 + 易错警示
B思路：首段点明很多学生周末浪费时间。易错：曲解原文细节。
A思路：定位第二段第一点内容，计划能按时完成作业。易错：偷换选项概念。
C思路：结合上下文，计划合理分配时间，平衡学习与休息。易错：词义猜测偏差。
B思路：细节定位 every Friday night。易错：时间信息混淆。
C思路：主旨题，全文围绕 “周末计划的重要性” 展开。易错：误选局部细节当作主旨。
E
答案+解题思路 + 易错警示
health 2. pollution 3. safety 4. fast
解析 + 易错警示
思路：全部使用原文原词，考查信息定位与单词拼写。易错警示：单词拼写错误、名词单复数误用、词性转换错误。
F
答案+解题思路 + 易错警示
In our community. 2.He has poor eyesight. 3.Every weekend. 4.Newspapers. 5.Great warmth.
解析 + 易错警示
原文细节直接提取，考查简答规范。易错警示：首字母小写、词数超标、句式冗余、标点错误。
G
精细化赋分标准（统考标准）
档次 分值 详细赋分解释+扣分细则
一档优秀 17-20 三点要点齐全；必用词≥3、必考句型≥1；零语法拼写错误；句式多变；词数达标。扣分：书写潦草扣1分，词数超差扣2分
二档良好 13-16 要点齐全；必用词2-3个；1-3处轻微错误不影响理解；句式单一。扣分：时态混搭扣2分
三档合格 9-12 缺失1个要点；必用词不足；4-6处语法错误；语句生硬。扣分：要点缺失单条扣3分
四档不合格 0-8 缺失2点及以上、偏题、大量语法错误、抄袭、词数低于40词直接低分
One possible version:
Learn to Be Thankful
It is very important for us to learn to be thankful. Thankfulness makes our life full of love.
I am thankful to my parents and teachers. My parents are always kind to me and take good care of me. My teachers often help me with my study. To show my thanks, I often help my parents do housework after school. I listen carefully in class and say thanks to teachers actively.
We should be thankful to people around us. Let’s share love and kindness every day.
写作易错警示
时态统一使用一般现在时，禁止混搭过去时；牢记必用词和重点句型，避免遗漏要求；
杜绝中式英语，句子简洁通顺，不要逐字翻译；注意单词拼写、大小写和标点规范。

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