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Unit 2
No Rules,No Order
七年级
人教版
下
单元复习
复习内容
01
单词词组过关
05
写作指导
02
重点句型过关
03
知识点精讲
04
语法点精讲
01
单词词组过关
重点单词过关
1.规则；规章 /ru l/ n. __________
2. 秩序；命令 / d (r)/ n. & v. __________
3. 遵守；跟随 / f l / v. __________
4. 到达 / ra v/ v. __________
5. 校服；制服 / ju n f m/ n. __________
6. 垃圾；乱扔垃圾 / l t (r)/ n. & v. __________
uniform
arrive
follow
order
rule
litter
重点单词过关
7. 有礼貌的 /p la t/ adj. __________
8. 对待；招待 /tri:t/ adj. __________
9. 尊敬 /re’spekt/ n. & v. __________
10. 喂养 /fi d/ v. __________
11. 离开 /li:v/ v. __________
12. 缺席的 /’abs nt/ adj. __________
polite
treat
respect
feed
leave
absent
重点单词过关
13. 安静地 / kwai tli/ adv. __________
14. 练习 / pr kt s/ v. & n. __________
15. 不快乐的 / n h pi/ adj. __________
16. 也（用于否定句）/ a (r)/ adv. __________
17. 悬挂；闲逛 /h / v. __________
18. 噪音 /n z/ n. __________
quietly
practise
unhappy
either
hang
noise
重点单词过关
17. 成为；变得 /b k m/ v. __________
18. 更好的 / bet (r)/ adj. & adv. __________
19. 专注；聚焦 / f k s/ v. & n. __________
20. 放松 /r l ks/ v. __________
21. 建议 / d va s/ n. __________
22. 理解；明白 / nd st nd/ v. __________
23. 建立；建造 /b ld/ v. __________
become
better
focus
relax
advise
understand
build
重点词组过关
1. 没有规矩，不成方圆 _______________
2. 遵守规则 _______________
3. 迟到 _______________
4. 准时 _______________
5. 在课堂上 _______________
6. 举手 _______________
7. 不得不；必须 _______________
no rules,no order
follow rules
be late for
be on time
in class
put up
have to
重点词组过关
8. 当然 _______________
9. 关掉（电器）_______________
10. 保持干净 _______________
11. 在走廊里跑 _______________
12. 保持安静 _______________
of course
turn off
keep clean
run in the hallways
keep quiet
in public
litter everywhere
arrive at school on time
13. 公共场合 _______________
14. 乱扔垃圾 _______________
15. 按时到校 _______________________
21. 插队 _______________
22. 打造团队精神 _______________
23.在工作日 _______________
重点词组过关
16. 整理床铺 _______________
17. 闲逛_______________
18. 集中/专注于 _______________
19. 思考 _______________
20. 缺席 _______________
make one’s bed
hang out
focus on
think about
be absent from
jump the queue
build team spirit
on weekdays
02
重点句型过关
重点句型过关
1. No __________, no __________.（没有规矩，不成方圆。）
2. Don’t __________ in the __________.（不要在走廊里跑。）
3. Don’t be __________ __________ school.（上学不要迟到。）
4. You __________ wear the school __________.（你必须穿校服。）
5. __________ your hand if you want to __________ a question.（如果你想问问题，请举手。）
rules
order
run
hallways
late for
must
uniform
Put up
answer
重点句型过关
6. __________ __________. Do not litter.（保持整洁，请勿乱扔垃圾。）
7. Be __________ and treat one another with __________.（礼貌待人，互相尊重。）
8. We __________ __________ keep our phones in our lockers.（我们必须把手机放在储物柜里。）
9. We __________ __________ school rules.（我们必须遵守校规。）
10. It is __________ for us to follow __________.（遵守规则对我们来说很重要。）
Keep clean
polite
respect
have to
must
follow
important
rules
重点句型过关
11. We can’t __________ out on __________.（我们工作日不能外出闲逛。）
11. We need to __________ on our study.（我们需要专注学习。）
12. Rules help us __________ better.（规则帮助我们变得更好。）
hang
weekdays
focus
become
03
知识点精讲
知识点精讲
1.follow v. 遵守；跟随
课本原句：We must follow school rules.（我们必须遵守校规。）
follow 为及物动词，后面直接接名词/代词作宾语，无需加介词。
固定高频搭配：
- follow rules 遵守规则
- follow school rules 遵守校规
- follow sb. 跟随某人
知识点精讲
专练
① 单项选择：We must ______ the school rules at school.
A. follow B. follow to C. following
② 用所给词适当形式填空：Everyone should ______ (follow) the traffic rules.
③ 改错：He follows to the classroom rules every day.（找出错误并改正）
A
follow
去掉 to
知识点精讲
2.arrive v. 到达
课本原句：Don’t be late for school. Please arrive on time.（上学不要迟到，请准时到达。）
arrive 是不及物动词，不能直接接地点，必须搭配介词使用：
- arrive in + 大地点（城市、国家）
- arrive at + 小地点（学校、车站、公园）
固定搭配：arrive on time 准时到达
知识点精讲
专练
① We arrive ______ school at 7:00 every morning.
A. in B. at C. on
② They arrive ______ Beijing in the afternoon.（填介词）
③ 翻译：我们必须准时到校。________________________
B
in
We must arrive at school on time.
知识点精讲
3.keep v. 保持；保留；存放
课本原句：We must keep them in our lockers.（我们必须把它们放在储物柜里。）
常见用法：keep + 宾语 + 介词短语 把某物放在某处
keep + 形容词 保持某种状态（keep clean/quiet）
keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
知识点精讲
专练
① Please ______ quiet in class.
A. keep B. keep be C. to keep
② We should keep our classroom ______ (clean).
③ 翻译：请把手机放在储物柜里。
________________________________________________
A
clean
Please keep phones in our lockers.
知识点精讲
4.treat v. 对待；看待
课本原句：Be polite and treat one another with respect.（礼貌待人，互相尊重。）
固定搭配：treat sb. with sth. 以某种态度对待某人
treat one another with respect 互相尊重、礼貌相待
注意：one another = each other 互相
知识点精讲
专练
① We should treat others ______ kindness（善意）.
A. with B. in C. on
② We must ______ (treat) our classmates politely.
③ 翻译：我们应该互相尊重。_______________________________________________________
A
treat
We should treat one another with respect.
知识点精讲
5.bring v. 带来
课本原句:Can we bring our phones to class （我们能把手机带到课堂上吗？）
bring 表示从别处带到说话地点
固定搭配：bring sth. to + 地点 把某物带到某地
注意：bring 带来；take 带走
知识点精讲
专练
① Don’t ______ your snacks to class.
A. bring B. take C. brings
② Can you ______ (bring) your book to school
③ 改错：He brings his phone in class every day.（改错）
A
bring
in → to
知识点精讲
6.litter v. 乱扔垃圾 n. 垃圾
课本原句：Do not litter.（请勿乱扔垃圾。）
litter 作动词：乱扔垃圾（不及物/及物）
固定短语：litter everywhere 到处乱扔垃圾
litter作名词：垃圾（为不可数名词）
知识点精讲
专练
① ______ litter in public places.
A. Not B. Don’t C. No
② 填空：We can’t ______ (litter) at school.
③ 翻译：不要随处乱扔垃圾。_________________________________________________________
B
litter
Don’t litter everywhere.
知识点精讲
7.hang v. 悬挂；闲逛
课本原句：We can’t hang out on weekdays.（我们工作日不能外出闲逛。）
固定搭配：hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛
知识点精讲
专练
① I often ______ out with my friends on weekends.
A. hang B. hangs C. hanging
② Don’t ______ (hang) out late at night.
③ 翻译：工作日不要出去闲逛。________________________________________________________
A
hang
Don’t hang out on weekdays.
知识点精讲
8.focus v. 专注；聚焦
课本原句：We need to focus on our study.（我们需要专注学习。）
固定搭配：focus on sth. 专注于某事
focus 后必须加介词 on，再接宾语
知识点精讲
专练
① We should focus ______ our lessons in class.
A. on B. in C. at
② You need ____________ (focus) on your homework.
③ 翻译：上课我们必须专注学习。________________________________________________________
A
to focus
We must focus on our study in class.
知识点精讲
9.practise v. 练习
课本原句：We need to practise every day to make progress.（我们需要每天练习来取得进步。）
固定搭配：practise doing sth. 练习做某事（只能接动名词）
知识点精讲
专练
① She practises ______ English every morning.
A. speak B. speaking C. to speak
② We should practise ______ (run) every day.
③ 改错：I practise to swim after school.（改错）
B
running
to swim → swimming
知识点精讲
10.become v. 成为；变得
课本原句：Rules help us become better.（规则帮助我们变得更好。）
become 为系动词，后接形容词/名词，表示“变得、成为”
become better 变得更好（单元核心搭配）
知识点精讲
专练
① Studying hard makes us ______ better.
A. become B. to become C. becoming
② 填空：Rules help us ______ (become) good students.
③ 翻译：规则让我们变得更好。
________________________________
A
become
Rules make us become better.
知识点精讲
11.understand v. 理解；明白
课本原句：We need to understand the importance of rules.（我们需要理解规则的重要性。）
understand sth. 理解某事；understand sb. 理解某人
变形：过去式/过去分词 understood（不规则变形）
知识点精讲
专练
① I can ______ the school rules now.
A. understand B. understood C. understanding
② 填空：Try ____________ (understand) your teachers.
③ 翻译：我们应该理解规则的重要性。________________________________________________________
A
to understand
We should understand the importance of rules.
04
语法点精讲
语法点精讲
情态动词 must ， have to
课本原句：We must follow school rules.（我们必须遵守校规。）
We have to wear the school uniform.（我们不得不穿校服。）
（1）must 含义：必须（强调主观意愿、说话人主动要求、规定硬性要求）
情态动词无人称、数的变化，后面只能接动词原形
否定式：mustn’t “禁止、绝不允许“（语气极强）
语法点精讲
情态动词 must ， have to
课本原句：We must follow school rules.（我们必须遵守校规。）
We have to wear the school uniform.（我们不得不穿校服。）
（2）have to 含义：不得不（强调客观需要、外界规定、被动要求）
有人称和时态变化：he/she/it → has to；过去式 had to
否定式：don’t/doesn’t have to ”不必“（语气温和）
知识点精讲
专练
① You ______ talk loudly in class. It’s against（反对） the rules.
A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. must
② It’s rainy. I ______ stay at home.
A. must B. have to C. has to
③ 句型转换：You must finish your homework.（改为否定句）
________________________________________________________________________________
A
B
You don’t have to finish your homework.
语法点精讲
否定祈使句（Don’t + 动词原形）
课本原句：Don’t run in the hallways.（不要在走廊里跑。）
Don’t be late for school.（上学不要迟到。）
（1）否定祈使句基本结构：Don’t + 动词原形 + 其他
（2）两类高频句型
实义动词开头：Don’t do sth. 不要做某事（Don’t litter.）
be动词开头：Don’t be + 形容词/短语（Don’t be late.）
知识点精讲
专练
① ______ hang out on weekdays.
A. Don’t B. Not C. No
② 改错：Don’t being noisy in the classroom.（找出错误并改正）
③ 句型转换：You can’t run in class.（改为否定祈使句）__________________________________________________________
A
being → be
Don’t run in class.
05
写作指导
写作指导
本单元的写作话题为
Rules in Our Life（生活中的规则）
1. School Rules 校园规则（最常考）
2. Family Rules 家庭规则
3. The Importance of Rules 规则的重要性
写作指导
本单元的写作话题为
Rules in Our Life（生活中的规则）
重点短语
follow the school rules 遵守校规 arrive at school on time 准时到校
wear the school uniform 穿校服 keep quiet in class 课堂保持安静
keep clean and tidy 保持干净整洁
写作指导
本单元的写作话题为
Rules in Our Life（生活中的规则）
重点短语
focus on our study 专注学习 treat others with respect 尊重他人
be late for school 上学迟到 run in the hallways 在走廊奔跑
litter everywhere 乱扔垃圾 hang out on weekdays 在工作日闲逛
bring phones to class 带手机进课堂
写作指导
重点句式
No rules, no order. Rules are very important in our school life. 没有规矩，不成方圆。规则在我们的校园生活中十分重要。
There are many school rules in our school. They help us keep good order. 我们学校有很多校规，它们帮助我们维持良好秩序。
We must keep quiet and focus on our study in class. 课堂上我们必须保持安静，专注学习。
写作指导
写作专练
假如你是李明，你的学校有很多规章制度，请你根据提示写一篇60-80词的英语短文，介绍学校的规则，并谈谈你的看法。
内容提示：
1. 需要遵守的规则（准时到校、穿校服、课堂守纪）
2. 禁止做的事情（不迟到、不奔跑、不乱扔垃圾）
3. 对校规的看法（规则很重要，帮助我们成长）
要求：语句通顺，语法正确，用到must/have to和否定祈使句，不少于60词。
写作指导
My School Rules
No rules, no order. There are many great rules in our school. They are very important for us.
We must follow these rules. We have to arrive at school on time and wear school uniforms every day. In class, we must keep quiet and focus on our study. We should also treat our classmates and teachers with respect.
At the same time, we can’t break the rules. Don’t run in the hallways. Don’t be late for school. And don’t litter everywhere to keep our school clean and tidy.
I think rules help us become better students. Following rules helps us make progress in our school life.
Thanks!
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