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人教版（2024）七年级下册Unit 7 A Day to Remember
易错易混必刷80题
学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________
（考试时间：60分钟 总分：100分）
一、单项选择（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )Well done! My classmate Li Ming ________ a new school record in the high jump!
A．created B．built C．filled D．poured
( )2．For us children, learning to cook can help us have a new ________ in life.
A．hobby B．habit C．skill D．interest
( )3．I love reading and writing. My dream is to be a(n) ________ like Lu Xun and Bing Xin.
A．musician B．singer C．writer D．actor
( )4．The plant turned dirty water ________ clean water by removing germs and other small things ________ the water.
A．in; from B．into; from C．in; for D．into; to
( )5．We walked ________ down the road and found the farm at last.
A．straight B．slowly C．quickly D．happily
( )6．After the heavy storm, we noticed a ________ smell from the dead fish in the river. It made us feel uncomfortable.
A．terrible B．fresh C．straight D．bright
( )7．We planned to ________ the new forest path to find where the wastewater came from during our spring exploration.
A．explore B．fill C．remove D．beat
( )8．Mary likes history, so she always goes to the ________ on the weekends.
A．restaurant B．museum C．hospital D．bank
( )9．Jenny took out some of her books and put them ________ her schoolbag.
A．at B．off C．on D．into
( )10．There will be a drama in the ________. Would you like to go with me
A．factory B．museum C．bookshop D．theatre
( )11．This orange sweater looks very nice. Can I ________
A．try on it B．to try on it C．try it on D．to try it on
( )12．At the meeting, I agreed ________ my cousin ________ his idea.
A．with; with B．to; to C．with; on D．to; with
( )13．We walked ________ the lake and enjoyed the fresh air yesterday afternoon.
A．across B．through C．along D．inside
( )14．It is an important ________ to clean water before we use it.
A．step B．dream C．problem D．message
( )15．The little boy hid ________ a big tree when we played the hide-and-seek game during the trip.
A．on B．outside C．inside D．over
( )16．We agreed to ________ at the school gate at 7 o’clock yesterday morning for our mountain hiking trip.
A．meet up B．get up C．put up D．pick up
( )17．There are many green ________ on the tree in spring.
A．leaf B．leaves C．leafs D．leave
( )18．The farmer ________ us how to grow tomatoes and water plants last weekend.
A．teach B．taught C．teaches D．will teach
( )19．The students ________ all the rubbish from the river bank and put it into the big basket yesterday morning.
A．remove B．removed C．are removing D．will remove
( )20．—How was your ________ to Shantang Street in Suzhou
—It couldn’t be worse. The weather was terrible and there was a lot of traffic on the way.
A．country B．school C．trip D．week
( )21．This photograph made me ________ the days we spent together in Australia.
A．thought of B．to think of C．thinking of D．think of
( )22．I don’t know how to deal with the ________ from the factory.
A．waste B．gun C．tent D．skill
( )23．After a night of heavy rain, the air is ________ in the morning.
A．terrible B．heavy C．healthy D．fresh
( )24．When he lived in the country, he ________ taking a walk after dinner.
A．was used to B．used to C．is used to D．use to
( )25．The sentence is very important. Why don’t you ________
A．write down it B．to write down it
C．write it down D．to write it down
( )26．After training for two months, we _______ won the first prize for the competition.
A．actually B．finally C．usually D．hardly
( )27．一Oh, no! We are in the wrong place.
一Sorry, I have no sense of ________，especially in a new place.
A．application B．instruction C．direction D．competition
( )28．We will ________ a school trip to the city museum this weekend.
A．go on B．come on C．get on D．put on
( )29．The little boy tried to ________ the basket with cucumbers.
A．fill B．full C．feel D．fall
( )30．Today, more and more people begin to ________ the importance of saving water.
A．cause B．guess C．realize D．waste
二、 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Friday, our class went on a school trip to Green River Park outside our city. We planned to clean up 1． river and explore the small woods along it. When we 2． (get) off the bus at the gate, our teacher Ms. Chen divided us into four groups. I joined Group Three 3． (pick) up waste near the river bank.
When we walked 4． the road to the bank, we found a small broken pipe that 5． (pour) dirty wastewater into the river. It smelled 6． (terribly) and there were dead fish on the bank. We all felt sad. We 7． (begin) to remove the rubbish from the water first, and then 8． (fill) our baskets with all kinds of waste.
An hour later, we finished our work and walked into the woods 9． (explore). We saw many small trees that 10． (plant) by students last year. They grew very well. Finally, we sat under a big tree and shared our feelings. That day really taught me how important it is to protect our environment.
三、选词填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词或短语限用一次。
direction, trip, wastewater, plant, remove, waste, realize, explore, finally, river
It was a sunny Saturday last spring. My class planned a hiking 1． to the hills outside our town to clean up the rubbish. We set out early in the morning and followed the 2． marked on the map. After walking for an hour, we got to a small 3． near the village.
We were surprised to see much 4． and plastic bags along the bank. Some local factories poured 5． into the river directly, and the water smelled terrible. Our teacher told us to start cleaning: we picked up rubbish and carried it to the trash bin nearby. When we cleaned the bushes, we found a little bird hurt by a broken bottle. We carefully 6． the broken glass away and helped the little bird.
After we finished cleaning, we 7． some young trees on the empty hill. When I put the last soil around the young tree’s roots, I 8． that each small action could change the environment for the better. 9． , we finished all the work and walked back with tired but happy bodies. That unforgettable environmental 10． taught me the importance of protecting nature, and I will never forget it.
四、完形填空（共两篇，每篇10小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A篇
Last summer holiday, my family had a wonderful trip in the south of China.
It’s far from Beijing to Nanjing. So we went there by plane (飞机). It took us about two 1 to get there. We had an exciting day. The 2 day, we went to Wuxi and Suzhou. The houses there are along the river and women always 3 clothes on the bank (河岸). On the 4 day, we went to Hangzhou.
There we went to visit the West Lake. It’s very beautiful 5 the water is very clean. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for (因……而闻名) silk and 6 . We bought some beautiful silk and famous tea.
At last, we visited Shanghai. We also 7 the Oriental Pearl Broadcasting TV Tower (东方明珠广播电视塔). When we stood 8 the top of the tower, we saw the whole city. At night, we stayed in a hotel with 25 floors. We were all very excited that evening.
This trip made us very 9 . I thought the time was too 10 but we had to leave. We looked forward to the next trip.
( )1．A．minutes B．hours C．years D．months
( )2．A．other B．another C．next D．every
( )3．A．sell B．see C．buy D．wash
( )4．A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth
( )5．A．so B．if C．but D．and
( )6．A．water B．tea C．juice D．milk
( )7．A．visited B．looked C．got D．created
( )8．A．of B．in C．at D．with
( )9．A．bad B．difficult C．terrible D．happy
( )10．A．short B．long C．big D．heavy
B篇
Last Sunday, our class went on a special school trip to a wastewater plant. It was a day I will always 11 .
Before the trip, I 12 know much about wastewater. I used to think water became clean easily after we used it. I even thought the workers’ job was 13 and simple.
When we got there, a guide showed us 14 the whole plant. We saw lots of big machines. They worked hard to take away dirty things and germs from the water. Some germs were too 15 to see with our eyes. The guide told us it needed many 16 and much time to turn dirty water into clean water.
I finally 17 how difficult it was to protect water resources. The workers worked all day long to make sure we have clean water to use. They never 18 working hard for us.
This trip taught me a good 19 . We should never waste water. It is one of the most precious resources in our life. I will try my best to save water and tell my friends and family to do the 20 .
( )11．A．forget B．remember C．miss D．lose
( )12．A．don’t B．didn’t C．won’t D．can’t
( )13．A．hard B．busy C．easy D．boring
( )14．A．around B．out C．off D．up
( )15．A．big B．small C．long D．wide
( )16．A．steps B．ways C．rules D．games
( )17．A．wondered B．realized C．hoped D．decided
( )18．A．stop B．mind C．finish D．enjoy
( )19．A．story B．message C．lesson D．problem
( )20．A．same B．different C．best D．most
五、完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A. 根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。（第1-6小题）
1．——我可以试穿这条裙子吗？
——当然可以。
—Can I ________ ________ the dress
—Of course.
2．图书馆每天从上午 9 点开放到下午 5 点。
The library is open ________ 9 a.m. ________ 5 p.m. every day.
3．在笔记本上写下你的错误是个好方法。
It’s a good way ________ ________ ________ your mistakes in a notebook.
4．杰克过去常常很少注意节约用水。
Jack ________ ________ care little about saving water.
5．今年夏天我将和我的家人去青岛旅行。
This summer I will _______ _______ _______ _______ to Qingdao with my family.
6．他们同意了彼此的看法，并迅速行动起来。
They ________ ________ each other, and took action right away.
B. 按要求改写句子，每空一词。（第7-10小题）
7．She ate some noodles for lunch. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—________ she ________ any noodles for lunch
—Yes, ________ ________.
8．My brother watched TV last night. (改为否定句)
My brother ________ ________ TV last night.
9．They cleaned the classroom yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they ________ yesterday
10．She was at home yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ she yesterday afternoon 答案解析
一、单项选择（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
1. 答案：A。解析：create 创造；纪录，create a new school record 为固定搭配“创造新的校纪录”；build 建造，fill 填满，pour 倾倒，均不符合句意。
2. 答案：C。解析：skill 技能，a new skill in life 生活中的新技能；hobby 爱好，habit 习惯，interest 兴趣，结合“学做饭”语境，技能最贴合。
3. 答案：C。解析：writer 作家，根据后文鲁迅、冰心可知是想成为作家；musician 音乐家，singer 歌手，actor 演员，均不符。
4. 答案：B。解析：固定搭配turn...into...“把……变成……”；remove...from...“从……中去除……”，两组固定短语搭配，故选B。
5. 答案：A。解析：straight 笔直地，walk straight down the road 沿着路一直往前走；slowly 慢慢地，quickly 快速地，happily 开心地，结合后半句最终找到农场，straight最符合。
6. 答案：A。解析：terrible 糟糕的、难闻的，a terrible smell 难闻的气味；fresh 新鲜的，straight 直的，bright 明亮的，均不能修饰臭味。
7. 答案：A。解析：explore 探索，explore the new forest path 探索新的林间小路；fill 填满，remove 移除，beat 击打，均不符合语境。
8. 答案：B。解析：museum 博物馆，喜欢历史常去博物馆；restaurant 餐馆，hospital 医院，bank 银行，均和历史无关。
9. 答案：D。解析：into 到……里面，put sth. into... 把某物放进……；at 在（地点），off 离开，on 在……上面，均不搭配。
10. 答案：D。解析：theatre 剧院，drama 戏剧常在剧院上演；factory 工厂，museum 博物馆，bookshop 书店，均错误。
11. 答案：C。解析：try on 是“动词+副词”短语，代词it必须放中间；情态动词can后接动词原形，故选try it on。
12. 答案：C。解析：固定搭配agree with sb. 同意某人；agree on sth. 在某事上达成一致，故选C。
13. 答案：C。解析：along 沿着，walk along the lake 沿着湖边走；across 横过（表面），through 穿过（内部），inside 在……里面，均不符。
14. 答案：A。解析：step 步骤，an important step 重要的步骤；dream 梦想，problem 问题，message 信息，句意：用水前净水是重要步骤。
15. 答案：C。解析：inside 在……内部，hide inside a big tree 躲在大树里面（捉迷藏）；on 在上面，outside 在外面，over 在正上方，均不符。
16. 答案：A。解析：meet up 碰面、集合，根据语境约定在校门口集合；get up 起床，put up 张贴/搭建，pick up 捡起/接人，均错误。
17. 答案：B。解析：leaf 树叶，可数名词，复数形式为leaves；leafs 形式错误，leave 动词“离开”，故选B。
18. 答案：B。解析：时间状语last weekend 上周末，句子用一般过去时，teach 的过去式是taught。
19. 答案：B。解析：yesterday morning 昨天早上，一般过去时，remove 的过去式为removed。
20. 答案：C。解析：trip 旅行，your trip to... 去某地的旅行；country 国家，school 学校，week 星期，结合答语旅途糟糕，选trip。
21. 答案：D。解析：固定用法make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，此处用动词原形think of。
22. 答案：A。解析：waste 废弃物，the waste from the factory 工厂排放的废弃物；gun 枪，tent 帐篷，skill 技能，均不符。
23. 答案：D。解析：fresh 新鲜的，雨后空气清新；terrible 糟糕的，heavy 沉重的，healthy 健康的，fresh修饰空气为常用搭配。
24. 答案：A。解析：be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事，根据lived可知用一般过去时was used to；used to do 过去常常做某事，后接动词原形，本题后接taking，故选A。
25. 答案：C。解析：write down 是“动词+副词”短语，代词it放中间；Why don’t you+动词原形，故选write it down。
26. 答案：B。解析：finally 最终，经过两个月训练，最终赢得一等奖；actually 实际上，usually 通常，hardly 几乎不，均不符。
27. 答案：C。解析：direction 方向，have no sense of direction 固定短语“没有方向感”；application 应用，instruction 说明，competition 比赛，均错误。
28. 答案：A。解析：固定搭配go on a trip 去旅行；come on 加油，get on 上车，put on 穿上，故选A。
29. 答案：A。解析：fill 动词，fill...with... 用……装满……；full 形容词“满的”，feel 感觉，fall 落下，故选A。
30. 答案：C。解析：realize 意识到，realize the importance of... 意识到……的重要性；cause 造成，guess 猜测，waste 浪费，均不符。
二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. 答案：the。解析：此处特指前文提到的Green River Park里的河流，用定冠词the。
2. 答案：got。解析：整篇文章讲述上周五的事，一般过去时，get的过去式为got。
3. 答案：to pick。解析：动词不定式作目的状语，分组是为了捡河边垃圾。
4. 答案：along。解析：walk along the road 沿着马路走，固定搭配。
5. 答案：was pouring / poured。解析：主从句时态一致，过去进行时was pouring（当时正在排放污水）或一般过去时poured均可。
6. 答案：terrible。解析：系动词smell 后接形容词作表语，terribly是副词，改为形容词terrible。
7. 答案：began。解析：叙述过去的动作，begin的过去式为began。
8. 答案：filled。解析：and连接并列谓语，时态统一为一般过去时，fill的过去式filled。
9. 答案：to explore。解析：动词不定式作目的状语，走进树林去探索。
10. 答案：were planted。解析：树和种植是被动关系，last year提示一般过去时，主语trees为复数，故用were planted。
三、选词填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
1. 答案：trip。解析：a hiking trip 徒步旅行，固定短语。
2. 答案：directions。解析：follow the directions 按照指引/方向，map上不止一个方向，用复数directions。
3. 答案：river。解析：结合后文along the bank（河岸），可知到达一条小河，填river。
4. 答案：waste。解析：much修饰不可数名词，much waste 大量垃圾，符合语境。
5. 答案：wastewater。解析：factories poured wastewater 工厂排放废水，对应单元词汇wastewater。
6. 答案：removed。解析：叙述过去的动作，remove away 移开，过去式removed。
7. 答案：planted。解析：plant trees 种树，全文过去时态，plant过去式planted。
8. 答案：realized。解析：意识到小小的行动能改善环境，过去式realized。
9. 答案：Finally。解析：副词作状语，意为“最后”，句首首字母大写，填Finally。
10. 答案：trip。解析：this unforgettable environmental trip 这次难忘的环保之旅，填trip。
四、完形填空（共两篇，每篇10小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A篇
1. 答案：B。解析：hours 小时，从北京坐飞机到南京耗时数小时；minutes 分钟，years/months 年/月，均不符合现实。
2. 答案：C。解析：next 接下来的，the next day 第二天，按行程顺序叙述。
3. 答案：D。解析：wash clothes 洗衣服，江南女子在河边洗衣，符合生活场景；sell 卖，see 看见，buy 买，均不符。
4. 答案：B。解析：前文第一天去南京，第二天去无锡苏州，第三天去杭州，选third。
5. 答案：D。解析：and 并列连词，西湖很美并且湖水清澈，表顺承关系。
6. 答案：B。解析：根据后文bought some...famous tea，可知杭州因丝绸和茶叶闻名，选tea。
7. 答案：A。解析：visited 参观，visit the TV Tower 参观电视塔；look 看（不及物），get 得到，create 创造，均错误。
8. 答案：C。解析：固定搭配at the top of... 在……顶部。
9. 答案：D。解析：happy 开心的，旅途愉快所以大家很开心；bad/difficult/terrible 均为负面词汇，不符。
10. 答案：A。解析：short 短暂的，觉得美好时光太短暂不得不离开；long 长的，big 大的，heavy 重的，均不符。
B篇
11. 答案：B。解析：remember 记住，这是我会永远铭记的一天；forget 忘记，miss 想念/错过，lose 丢失，均不符。
12. 答案：B。解析：整篇讲述过去的经历，一般过去时，否定形式用didn’t。
13. 答案：C。解析：easy 简单的，and连接并列形容词，后文simple提示此处填easy，我原以为工人工作简单。
14. 答案：A。解析：固定搭配show sb. around... 带领某人参观某地。
15. 答案：B。解析：small 微小的，细菌太小肉眼看不见；big 大的，long 长的，wide 宽的，均不符。
16. 答案：A。解析：steps 步骤，净化污水需要很多步骤和时间；ways 方法，rules 规则，games 游戏，均错误。
17. 答案：B。解析：realized 意识到，参观后我终于意识到保护水资源有多难；wonder 想知道，hope 希望，decide 决定，均不符。
18. 答案：B。解析：mind 介意，never mind working hard 从不介意辛苦劳作；stop 停止，finish 完成，enjoy 喜欢，均不符。
19. 答案：C。解析：lesson 教训、启示，teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训/启发，固定搭配。
20. 答案：A。解析：same 同样的，do the same 做同样的事，我也告诉家人朋友节约用水。
五、完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A. 根据汉语提示补全句子（第1-6小题）
1. 答案：try on。解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，try on 试穿，固定短语。
2. 答案：from; to。解析：固定搭配from...to... 从……到……。
3. 答案：to write down。解析：固定句型It’s a good way to do sth. 做某事是好方法；write down 写下。
4. 答案：used to。解析：固定结构used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。
5. 答案：go on a trip。解析：一般将来时will+动词原形，go on a trip 去旅行。
6. 答案：agreed with。解析：agree with sb. 同意某人，根据后半句took可知用一般过去时agreed with。
B. 按要求改写句子（第7-10小题）
7. 答案：Did; eat; she did。解析：一般过去时变一般疑问句，借助助动词Did，动词变回原形eat；肯定回答：Yes, 主语+did。
8. 答案：didn’t watch。解析：一般过去时变否定句，借助didn’t，后面动词用原形watch。
9. 答案：What did; do。解析：划线部分为动作，用What提问；一般过去时借助did，动词变回原形do。
10. 答案：Where was。解析：划线部分为地点，用Where提问；原句含be动词was，直接提前即可。

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