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福建省厦门市同安区2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末考试卷
一、听力选择
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
6．What kind of music does Bella like
A．Pop music. B．Rock music. C．Country music.
7．Who might help to fix up the bike
A．Tony. B．Mary. C．Andy.
8．How’s the weather now
A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
9．How much will the woman pay
A．10 yuan. B．15 yuan. C．20 yuan.
听1段对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the woman probably
A．A teacher. B．A keeper. C．A reporter.
11．How many hours do the tigers sleep a day
A．About 16 hours. B．About 10 hours. C．About 2 hours.
听1段对话，回答以下小题。
12．Where will Steve go next
A．The school. B．The library. C．The hospital.
13．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient.
听1段对话，回答以下小题。
14．Why did Jim go to Beijing
A．To learn Chinese. B．To visit friends. C．To travel around.
15．What did Jim think of Chinese food
A．Cheap. B．Unusual. C．Tasty.
二、听力填空
听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍）
A Notice for the Summer Camp
Time From 16 14th to 18th
Place Science & Technology Museum
Purpose To experience the 17 world of science
Activities ● Travel in the VR world; ● Design (设计) and 18 robots; ● Enjoy 19 science shows.
Let’s have a cool summer full of knowledge and 20 .
三、单项选择
21．—Did you hear the news about Peppa Pig
—Yes, the whole family is happy to welcome _______ third baby.
A．a B．an C．the
22．—Oh, no. I left the map at home!
—Don’t worry. City walk _______ a map is OK. We can follow the street signs.
A．against B．without C．through
23．According to the rules, kids under 1.2 meters _______ take the subway alone.
A．mustn’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t
24．— Where is the sweet smell from
— I guess _______ is making cookies.
A．anyone B．everyone C．someone
25．In the AI Action Summit 2025, experts talked about the ________ of AI and agreed to make rules to keep it safe.
A．risks B．symbols C．shows
26．— Have you ever been to the new shopping center
— Yes. It gives a _______ choice of shoes and clothes.
A．wide B．weak C．wild
27．Schools take action to improve the learning _______, like offering eye-friendly lights.
A．locations B．conditions C．decisions
28．When the 100-meter race started, people _______ for the athletes excitedly.
A．cheered B．will cheer C．were cheering
29．Trees can help to _______ a lot of CO2 and make the environment greener.
A．take in B．take up C．take out
30．Linda set three alarms _______ she wouldn’t miss her meeting.
A．as long as B．so that C．even though
31．Mr. Wu reminded us to carefully _______ what we found during the research.
A．record B．repair C．regard
32．Life won’t always give you sunshine. _______, you should learn to be your own light.
A．Soon B．Instead C．Mostly
33．— Wu Mingzhu _______ big progress in growing watermelons.
— That’s true. Thanks to her, we can get sweeter and bigger watermelons.
A．makes B．is making C．has made
34．You can keep the books for 2 weeks. Remember _______ them on time.
A．return B．to return C．returning
35．— I have to catch the train back to Fujian at 8 p.m..
—_______! It’s been great having you here.
A．Practice makes perfect B．Sorry to hear that C．Safe trip home
四、完形填空
From my childhood in Bangladesh (孟加拉国) to my life as a teacher in China, one thought has never changed: 36 others makes life more meaningful.
In 2018, I arrived in Jiangxi University as a student. There, my classmates called me “Yang Lei Feng” 37 I took actively part in volunteering activities. At first, I knew 38 about Lei Feng. But through the stories my classmates 39 , I learned he was a soldier (军人) who always put others’ interests first.
Inspired (激励) by Lei Feng’s spirit, I decided to take actions and 40 the Lei Feng International Volunteer Organization in 2021. Our mission (宗旨) is to help children and the old 41 , protect environment around, and develop cross-cultural understanding. Through these actions, we 42 Lei Feng’s spirit forward. In 2023, wanting to know more about this young man, I traveled to Liaoning Province, the birthplace of Lei Feng’s spirit. I was 43 touched by his photos, personal belongings, and diaries — offered his strong wish to help others.
Returning from the trip, on Lei Feng Day in 2023, I took a 44 step to spread (传播) his spirit in other countries by starting “Learn from Lei Feng” movement. We celebrated the day in five countries, showing that kindness has no 45 .
Lei Feng’s spirit shines brightly. And we make sure that this spirit lives on, inspiring people across the world to be the change they wish to see.
36．A．trusting B．protecting C．helping
37．A．though B．because C．while
38．A．something B．everything C．nothing
39．A．counted B．shared C．created
40．A．set up B．put up C．cut up
41．A．in silence B．in need C．in danger
42．A．pass on B．depend on C．check on
43．A．deeply B．hardly C．simply
44．A．heavier B．bigger C．quieter
45．A．ways B．rules C．walls
五、阅读理解
How to Make a SMART Goal (目标)
Having goals is important, but what really matters is making sure your goals are SMART. SMART goals help you change unclear ideas into real steps you can take. Here are some tips (建议) for you to reach what you want. SpecificBe clear about what you want. The more specific your goal is, the easier it will be to see your progress and stay focused. Example: Read 12 books in a year.MeasurableMake sure you can count or see your progress. You can use numbers to know how much you’ve done so far. Example: Keep a record of pages you read each day.AchievableSet a goal that you can do. If the goal is too easy, you’re not pushing yourself enough. If too difficult, it can be discouraging. Example: Read 1 book per month.RelevantPick a goal that encourages your long-term dream. It should matter to you and help you achieve the larger object. Example: Improve writing skills by reading.Time-basedSet an end date. This helps you keep working on the goal and stops less important things from taking your time. Example: Finish reading in 12 months.
46．How many tips are there to set a SMART goal
A．1 B．5 C．12 D．20
47．What are the examples mentioned (提及) in the text about
A．Writing an interesting story. B．Picking up a new language.
C．Improving the exam grades. D．Developing a reading habit.
48．When making the goal measurable, you are answering the question “_______”.
A．what is the long-term goal B．how to see the progress
C．why is the goal important D．when to achieve the goal
49．If Amy rewrites her goal like the following picture, it will be more _______.
A．specific B．achievable C．relevant D．time-based
50．In which part of magazine can you read the text
A．School Life. B．Dream Makers. C．Better Yourself. D．Book Club Picks.
A father worked hard to pay for his family’s needs. The pressure of working, paying bills (账单) and hosting visiting friends made him feel like he was carrying a heavy bag on his back. Over time, he became angry easily, shouting at his son and arguing with his wife over small things.
One evening, the son came up to him with a notebook, “Dad, can you help me with my schoolwork ”
Already stressed, the father sent the boy away. Without a word, his son left. Later, as the father’s tiredness lightened a little, he went to the child’s room, finding the boy asleep with homework in hand. He carefully took the notebook and placed it down. His eyes fell on the notebook:
Things that don’t seem good at first, will turn out to be good laterI’m thankful for exams because after them, we get summer holidays.I’m thankful for bitter medicine because it helps me get better. I’m thankful for my dad. He makes me sad sometimes, but he hugs me and plays with me often.
Tears (泪水) filled the father’s eyes. For the first time, he saw his life differently:
“Paying bills means we have a house.
Friends visiting means ▲ .
Working hard means I can live better.”
He kissed his son and said softly, “Sorry.” The moonlight went through the window, covering them in a gentle glow (微光).
The problems we face in life will continue to weigh us down when we see them hopelessly. But a hopeful mind will turn them into stepping stones, and we can always find ways out.
51．The father became angry easily at first because _______.
A．he lost his job for months B．he couldn’t meet the family’s need
C．he felt stressed by many things D．he couldn’t get on well with his son
52．From the notebook, we can see the son’s _______ toward his father.
A．unconditional love B．lasting hope C．continuous upset D．unknown fear
53．What changed the father’s ways of dealing with difficulties
A．His wife’s advice. B．His friend’s care. C．His son’s words. D．His family’s bills.
54．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”
A．we are not alone B．we are not poor C．we love parties D．we need help
55．What can we learn from the story
A．Money can always solve problems in life. B．Hard work will bring success in the end.
C．Children understand life better than adults. D．Seeing problems differently makes changes.
Like cool swims and lazy vacations, fireflies are a sign of summer. Some of us have sweet memories of catching them on hot summer evenings. But how much do you really know about these little creatures
Fireflies use their lights to “talk” — mainly to find mates, but also to protect their homes and drive away things that might hurt them. What’s special is that their light doesn’t make any heat. This “cold light” comes from two chemicals (化学物质) in their body — luciferin and luciferase. When mixed with ATP (found in all living things) and O2, they create the light. Fireflies truly are nature’s tiny lanterns. Sadly, human activities are putting them in danger.
One big problem is the loss of homes. As cities and farms develop, the forests and fields where fireflies live are being destroyed. Another problem is light pollution. The light from homes, cars and streetlights make it harder for fireflies to signal (发信号) each other during mating. This means fewer baby fireflies will be born next season.
Here are some easy ways to help. First, turn off outdoor lights so that fireflies can signal each other freely. Also, leaving fallen trees, dead leaves, and natural waste in yards gives a good place for baby fireflies to grow. Since most fireflies live near still water, creating small ponds can bring them in. Most importantly, stop using too many pesticides (农药) which is bad for fireflies too.
Making these simple changes isn’t just about helping fireflies — it’s about keeping the magic of summer alive. Let’s work together to protect the beautiful glow for kids in the future.
56．Fireflies mainly use their lights for _______.
A．creating sweet memories B．staying cool on hot nights
C．communicating with mates D．finding different chemicals
57．Which of the following are needed to create fireflies’ “cold light”
①Heat ②Two chemicals ③ATP ④O2
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
58．What is the main reason that puts fireflies in danger
A．Summer heat. B．Cold season. C．City growth. D．Natural waste.
59．To help fireflies, we can _______.
A．turn on more streetlights B．tidy yards every day C．save water for farming D．use fewer pesticides
60．What is the writing purpose of the text
A．To show ways to catch fireflies. B．To list the problems of fireflies.
C．To compare all kinds of fireflies. D．To call on protection for fireflies.
On April 24, 1970, the first satellite of China, Dongfanghong-1, took off. 55 years later, the much larger and higher-level Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship took off on the same date. While Dongfanghong-1 is China’s first small step in space, Shenzhou-20 now can carry astronauts and perform scientific tests, showing China’s great steps forward.
As one of the key progress of this mission (任务), Long March-2F rocket has made 32 technical improvements. One of them is the telemetry system (遥测系统). In the past, scientists stored important information in a “black box” (a special recorder) and studied it after its return. But now, the new system collects it by using cameras and sensors (传感器) on the tower in some key locations. With a transmission rate (传输率) of 5 Mbps, it can send around 100 A4-sized pages of documents every second. This allows flight information to be collected and sent back to Earth in real time during the whole mission.
Later this year, China plans to carry out two manned missions and one supply (补给) mission. If these are achieved, the space station will be able to run over 180 science programs including life science and other fields. At the same time, China is working toward landing astronauts on the moon before 2030. And new rockets and spaceships are being tested to make sure they are safe. All these steps show China’s dream to reach deep space and share knowledge with the world.
China’s space journey grows more promising every day. Each mission shows not just scientific achievement but also the realization of a centuries-old dream.
61．How does the writer show China’s progress in space in Paragraph 1
A．By comparing facts. B．By giving examples. C．By telling a story. D．By asking questions.
62．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)
A．The tests. B．The missions. C．The rockets. D．The improvements.
63．Which of the following can help scientists to collect the information now
A． B． C． D．
64．What is China’s main space plan this year
A．Building a new system for mission. B．Sending supplies to space station.
C．Landing astronauts on the Moon. D．Testing rockets on the spaceship.
65．What could be the best title of this passage
A．Shenzhou-20: A New Step in China’s Space Work
B．Stories of China’s First Satellite, Dongfanghong-1
C．The Life of Chinese Astronauts in the Space Station
D．The Future Improvements of Long March Rockets
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Honesty has always been an important rule in China. And keeping promise is a way to show honesty. There are many stories about it. 66
Ji Bu, a leader in the Western Han Dynasty, was known for keeping promises. Once he saw an old and weak woman having trouble getting water from a well. “Let me help you to fill the jar (水缸) every day.” Ji Bu promised. 67 Even when winter came with heavy snow, he still went out into the cold just because of his promise.
Honesty helped Ji Bu win people’s respect (尊重). 68 Long ago, people used metal coins (金属货币) for trading. Carrying too much money was heavy and dangerous. A trader named Li Daquan tried to solve the problem. He opened some banks. When people saved money at his bank, they got a paper note (凭证). 69 His honesty brought him customers (顾客) and helped to grow his business.
Honesty matters a lot in life. 70 When we are honest and keep promises, we can win the respect and walk further on the path of life.
A．Here are two to share with you.
B．Sometimes it also helped people get success.
C．Keeping promises can build stronger relationship.
D．Day after day, rain or shine, he never missed a day.
E．And people could use it at any of his banks to get money back.
六、情景运用
71．放学时朋友对你说“See you!”，你可以这样回答：
___________________________________________________
72．同桌看起来不太舒服，你可以这样询问他的情况：
__________________________________________________
73．朋友问你“What were you doing at eight last night ”，你可以这样回答：
______________________________ at eight last night.
74．David想知道你对《愚公移山》这个故事的看法，他可以这样问：
__________________________________________ Yu Gong Moves the Mountains
75．Sally答出了老师提出的所有问题，你可以这样赞扬她：
___________________________________________________
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．every day
_____________________________________________________
77．for 3 years
_____________________________________________________
78．because
_____________________________________________________
79．of, all
_____________________________________________________
80．relaxing
_____________________________________________________
七、短文填空
根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。（每小题1分，满分10分）
The exquisite craftsmanship (精湛工艺) of leaf-vein embroidery in Tongren, Guizhou, has made it one of the most important styles of embroidery in China. It has 81 long history dating back to the Song Dynasty. At that time, some people 82 (use) it to send information.
Because of 83 (it) difficult process (程序), leaf-vein embroidery is of high art value (价值). The key steps include choosing 84 drying the leaves, then creating the pattern (图案). First of all, the best leaves with strong veins are chosen from some 85 (plant) in the old forests. After the leaves naturally soften over the next 20 days, people then warm and smoke to save them. Finally, patterns 86 ancient stories and nature are drawn on the veins.
Yang Li, an inheritor (继承人) of leaf-vein embroidery, works hard to pass down the traditional skill by 87 (bring) it to schools and villages. She has even 88 (pick) good workers to learn leaf-vein embroidery. “I have a strong sense to do it 89 (good) than before and pass on this craft,” she said.
Leaf-vein embroidery is 90 (real) a treasure. It not only shows the beauty of nature, but also enriches the traditional Chinese art.
八、书面表达
91．蓝天碧海飞白鹭，波光粼粼泛渔舟。厦门，一个诗意与风情交织的港湾，一座让心灵得以栖息的城市。暑期来临，学校英语报正在以“The Impression of Xiamen”为题开展征文活动，评选最佳“厦门旅游推荐官”。请你结合以下图示及自己在厦门的所见所感，写一篇80词左右的短文投稿。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
The Impression of Xiamen
Xiamen is a beautiful city to take a holiday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B A B C C C A B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25
答案 A C A A B C B A C A
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 A B C A B A B C B C
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C B C B A B A A B C
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B D B B C C A C A D
题号 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
答案 C B C D D A D A B A
题号 66 67 68 69 70
答案 A D B E C
1．C
【原文】Amy has had this camera since last week.
2．B
【原文】Drawing pictures is a good way to relax.
3．A
【原文】My grandpa likes drinking tea after meals.
4．B
【原文】Li Ming helps to do the dishes every day.
5．C
【原文】Helen has been to the Great Wall twice.
6．C
【原文】M: Bella, do you like pop music or rock music
W: Neither. I like country music.
7．C
【原文】W: Tony, my bike is broken. Could you help me to fix it up
M: Sorry, Mary. But I think Andy can offer a helping hand.
8．A
【原文】M: Look at the dark clouds. It’s going to rain.
W: Yeah, but the radio says it will be fine tomorrow.
9．B
【原文】W: Hello! I’ll take these two books. How much are they
M: 10 yuan for each book. But you can get half price for the second one today.
10．B 11．A
【原文】W: Welcome to the zoo. Feel free to ask me anything about these animals.
M: Great. So how many hours do the tigers sleep a day
W: About 16 to 18 hours.
M: Really They sleep much more than pandas. I learned that pandas sleep for 10 to 12 hours a day.
W: Yes! Giraffes sleep even less. They only sleep for 2 to 3 hours a day.
M: Wow, unbelievable! Animals are so interesting. I want to learn more.
12．C 13．A
【原文】W: Hey, Steve. I didn’t see you in class yesterday. What happened
M: Well, I had a headache, so I called Mr. Lin and asked for a leave.
W: Are you feeling better now
M: Not really. I have to see a doctor later. So could you help me hand in my homework
W: Sure, no problem. Hope you be better soon!
M: Thank you.
14．A 15．B
【原文】W: Hi, Jim. I haven’t seen you for a month. Where have you been
M: Oh. I’ve been to China.
W: China For what
M: Learning Chinese in Beijing. I have been interested in it since I saw Nezha movies.
W: Oh. I thought you were travelling or visiting your friends.
M: Not really. But I did make a lot of friends there.
W: Well. How was the food there
M: It is quite different from western food. You can have a try if you go there.
16．July 17．amazing 18．build 19．fun 20．joy
【原文】Dear students, here comes a notice!
Are you ready for an unforgettable summer holiday Come and join our Summer Camp in the Science and Technology Museum! It will last for 5 days, from July 14th to 18th.
During this five-day camp, you’ll experience the amazing world of science in an exciting way. First, you will have a good time using VR technology. You can travel around the world without stepping out of the room. Second, you can design and build your own robots. It’s a good way to show your imagination and creativity. Moreover, there will be fun science shows every day, like making “smoke rings” in the air, which will surely surprise you!
Don’t miss the chance to have a cool summer full of knowledge and joy. If you want to travel around the science world, sign up at our school official website now. Start science journey!
66．A 67．D 68．B 69．E 70．C
71．See you./Goodbye./Bye./Bye-bye.
72．What’s the matter (with you) / What’s wrong
73．I was doing my homework
74．What do you think of/think about/How do you like
75．Good job./Well done./Good.
76．He makes the bed every day. 77．I have had this watch for 3 years. 78．I like the book because it is interesting. 79．Amy’s pencil is the longest of all the pencils. 80．Running is relaxing.
81．a 82．used 83．its 84．and 85．plants 86．from/of/about/like 87．bringing 88．picked 89．better 90．really
91．参考范文
The Impression of Xiamen
Xiamen is a beautiful city to take a holiday. It lies in the southeast of Fujian. With blue sky and clear sea, it feels like a peaceful and romantic city.
One of the most famous place is Gulangyu Island, an island with beautiful buildings, comfortable cafes, and lovely beaches. Nanputuo Temple is also a good choice to relax yourself because of its rich history and amazing mountain views. Besides the places of interest, BRT and high-speed trains also make it easier for us to travel whether you want to tour around the city or outside of it. Food lovers can enjoy Xiamen’s specials, such as delicious Satay Noodles and tasty Tong’an Pork. You won’t have any problems trying fresh seafood at Zengcuo’an!
If you’re looking for a relaxing but exciting vacation, Xiamen is certainly the place to go! Pack your bags and get ready for an unforgettable journey!

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