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题型过关第3讲 阅读理解
一、通用四步解题法（所有题型通用）
1. 先看题干，圈关键词
不先读全文，直接看问题，圈出人名、数字、时间、动词、特殊疑问词（what/where/when/why/how），明确要找什么信息。
2. 带着问题，定位原文
根据关键词回读文章，找到原句/同义句，答案基本就在定位句的前后1-2句内，初一题目大多不用深层推断。
3. 对比选项，逐一排除
把4个选项和原文比对，先划掉明显错误项，再甄别相似选项。
4. 复查核对，拒绝主观臆断
答案必须依据原文，不能凭自己生活常识、想象做题。
二、五大常考题型+专项解题技巧
1. 细节理解题（占比最高，最简单）
考查：事实、时间、地点、人物、事件、原因等具体信息
- 技巧：
1. 题干关键词原词复现是突破口，精准定位句子。
2. 正确选项常是原文的同义替换（单词/短语改写，句意不变）。
3. 绝对化词汇（only, all, never, must）大概率是错误选项。
2. 推理判断题（初一难点）
标志词：infer, know from, guess, probably
- 技巧：
1. 原文原句一定不选，这类题考“言外之意”。
2. 只推一步，不过度联想、深挖深层含义。
3. 优先选语气委婉的选项（may, might, maybe）。
3. 词义猜测题
考查：生词、短语、代词指代
- 技巧：
1. 利用上下文逻辑：转折（but/however）、因果（so/because）、并列（and）判断词义。
2. 代词（it/they/this/that）：答案往前找，指代前面最近的名词/句子。
3. 结合生活常识+文章语境判断。
4. 主旨大意题
提问方式：main idea, best title, mainly about
- 技巧：
1. 找首尾段、每段首尾句，主旨通常在这些位置。
2. 标题/主旨要求：覆盖全文，不选只讲某一段细节的选项。
3. 排除范围过大、过小、偏离主题的选项。
5. 观点态度题
考查：作者/文中人物的情绪、看法
- 技巧：
1. 抓取情感形容词（happy, sad, angry, interested, bored）。
2. 留意转折词，转折后才是真实态度。
三、高频陷阱
1. 偷换概念：选项单词和原文相似，但主语、宾语、时态改动，句意完全不同。
2. 无中生有：文章完全没提到，凭常识编造的选项，直接排除。
3. 以偏概全：用局部细节代替全文主旨，主旨题重点防范。
4. 答非所问：选项本身符合原文，但和题干问题不匹配。
5. 时态/人称错误：原文过去时，选项改成现在时，直接排除。
四、答题小习惯
1. 做题时用笔圈画：题干关键词、原文定位句、错误选项，一目了然。
2. 遇到生词不要慌：初一阅读生词大多不影响做题，跳过或结合上下文猜测。
3. 时间分配：单篇阅读控制在5-8分钟，不要在一道题上死磕。
4. 基础薄弱优先抓细节题，保证简单题不丢分。
（2025七年级下·四川成都·期末）Because everything is connected (连接) through the internet now, it’s easy to buy most of the things and services. This makes our lives easier. So, some people are not sure if (是否) we still need to learn many life skills. Lately, a study asked 1,000 young Chinese people about this.
1．What’s the survey about
A．Living habits. B．Life skills. C．Life goals.
2．How many are the young Chinese people who aren’t bad at everyday tasks in the survey
A．101 people. B．442 people. C．899 people.
3．What’s the most important reason for having classes about life skills
A．To get more skilled. B．To feel relaxed. C．To live an independent life.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．People can buy all the goods and services easily on the Internet.
B．Chinese young people hope to know how to keep tidy in their lives.
C．Most Chinese people believe that learning is a lifelong effort.
5．Which saying matches the meaning of the passage
A．Enjoy your day, come rain or shine.
B．Nothing can be achieved (取得) without rules.
C．If you try to learn something new each day, you’ll make each day special.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文围绕生活技能展开，依托一项面向1000名中国年轻人的调研，通过三组图表，分别统计年轻人日常家务能力自评、最希望掌握的六项生活技能、想要学习生活技能课程的各项原因，反映当下中国青年对生活技能学习的态度与需求。
【详解】1．首段第3句“Lately, a study asked 1,000 young Chinese people about this.”：文章开篇引出“是否还要学习生活技能”的话题，后续全部图表围绕生活技能开展调研，因此调查主题是生活技能。
2．左侧环形图表数据“Yes: 44.2%、Almost: 45.7%、No: 10.1%”：Yes和Almost代表擅长日常家务，受访总人数1000 ，44.2%+45.7%=89.9%， 1000×89.9%=899 ，合计899人。
3．左侧柱状图数据“To live independently 57.8%”：57.8%是所有原因里最高占比，因此“独立生活”是最主要原因。
4．右上方技能图标栏首项“Top six life skills...Organizing”：整理对应保持整洁，是青年希望掌握的技能之一，B表述正确。
5．全文围绕青年想要学习各类生活技能开展调研，选项C“每日学新事物，日子更充实”，贴合文章倡导学习生活技能的中心。
（2025七年级下·四川成都·期末）Chengdu Zoo is a great place to see many amazing animals! It has over 200 kinds of animals. When you enter the south gate, you can see our stars—giant pandas just on your left. Their neighbors are some funny monkeys swinging on trees. Across from the pandas are tall giraffes eating leaves, and strong lions resting in the sun.
The bird area near the north gate has colorful parrots and peacocks with beautiful feathers. We are sorry that you will miss the sea animals during summer because it’s too hot for them!
The zoo is not just for fun—it also teaches us to protect animals. There are signs with interesting facts about each animal.
We are the best place to go in this city. We are open every day from 10:00 to 18:00 for free all year round.
6．Which of the following in the map is the home to pandas
A．① B．② C．③
7．How long is the zoo open every day
A．For 10 hours. B．For 9 hours. C．For 8 hours.
8．Which of the following is probably a sign in the zoo
A． B． C．
9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The zoo makes lots of money from selling tickets because the zoo is the best place in the city.
B．If you visit the zoo during the coming weekend, you can see sharks.
C．Pandas may be the most popular in Chengdu Zoo.
10．What’s the writing purpose of the text
A．To ask for more visitors to Chengdu Zoo.
B．To introduce 200 kinds of animals in Chengdu Zoo.
C．To tell people the importance of protecting animals in Chengdu Zoo.
【答案】6．A 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了成都动物园的动物分布、园区规定、开放时间与游园意义。
【详解】6．第一段提到“When you enter the south gate, you can see our stars—giant pandas just on your left.”，进门左侧是熊猫区，对应地图序号①。
7．最后一段提到“open every day from 10:00 to 18:00”，动物园开放时间：18 10=8小时，开放8小时。
8．第三段提到“There are signs with interesting facts about each animal.”，标识是介绍动物信息，C选项老虎科普标牌符合。
9．第一段提到“you can see our stars—giant pandas”，大熊猫是明星动物，说明是最受欢迎的。动物园全年免费、夏季看不到海洋生物，A、B错误。
10．综合全文可知，文章介绍动物种类、园区布局、免费开放，目的招揽游客来园。
（2025七年级下·广东湛江·期末）
The best sofa What color: White How long: 1.5 m How much: $159 From where: America What you can do with it: Sit and sleep
Customer Reviews (客户评论)
I think it’s a 5 star sofa. The color is beautiful. It looks great in my house. I only spent 5 minutes putting up the sofa. It’s quite easy. The price is not high, too. Megan
I bought it last Friday. It arrived at my home this Thursday. It took too long time. I’m not happy about this. Well, the sofa isn’t comfortable (舒适的), either. I don’t like it at all. Jessie
Before I got it, I was a little worried. I read the customer reviews. Some people said it was not good. But I’m glad I bought it. Great color and great price! I love it. Kevin
11．Which is TRUE about the sofa
A．It’s yellow. B．It’s 1.5 meters long.
C．It’s from the UK. D．It’s $259.
12．How many people leave their reviews about this sofa according to the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
13．Why does Megan think it’s a 5 star sofa
①The color is beautiful.
②It’s easy to put up.
③It’s not expensive.
④It’s very comfortable.
A．②③④ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③
14．Jessie thinks her shopping is ________.
A．interesting B．difficult C．terrible D．useful
15．This passage mainly talks about ________.
A．how the sofa store sells its sofas quickly
B．how beautiful the sofa is
C．what people think after buying the sofa
D．why people buy the sofa
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文介绍了一款沙发的信息，并列举了三个人购买沙发后，对其不同的评价。
11．细节理解题。根据“How long: 1.5 m”可知，沙发长1.5米。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Megan”、“Jessie”、“Kevin”可知，客户评论部分共有三人留言。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“The color is beautiful. It looks great in my house. I only spent 5 minutes putting up the sofa. It’s quite easy. The price is not high, too.”可知，Megan认为它是5星沙发是因为它颜色美、安装容易并且价格不高。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据“It arrived at my home this Thursday. It took too long time. I’m not happy about this. Well, the sofa isn’t comfortable (舒适的), either. I don’t like it at all.”可知，Jessie认为送货太慢、沙发不舒服，他完全不喜欢这款沙发。故推测出她的购物很糟糕。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一款沙发的信息，并列举了三个人购买沙发后，对其不同的评价。核心内容在“客户评价”部分，聚焦购买者的使用反馈。故选C。
（2025七年级下·广东湛江·期末）In Tianjin, China, a group of people are waiting at the bus stop. Soon, a bus comes. It isn’t the same bus that we usually see on the street. It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes.
After getting on the bus, people only need to buy their tickets by scanning (扫描) their hands! About one minute later, the bus starts its self-driving mode (模式). It stops for traffic lights automatically before it gets to the next stop. That is to say, it can drive and stop by itself. But there is still a driver on the bus. He will do something if the bus is in danger.
There are also some robots on the bus. People can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the robots will call the police. And kids love the bus because there are many pictures of pandas on it.
A technology company (科技公司) makes this kind of bus. The company is working in ten cities all over China. Maybe more cities in China will have this kind of bus. I think it must be really interesting to take the bus in the future.
16．What does the bus look like
A．A cat. B．A panda. C．A robot. D．A zebra.
17．The underlined word “automatically” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．机械地 B．自动地 C．人工地 D．被迫地
18．What can the robots do on the bus
①Call the police. ②Talk to people. ③Play with kids. ④Drive the bus.
A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．②③
19．Who makes this kind of bus
A．A travel company. B．A volunteer group.
C．A car factory. D．A technology company.
20．We can read the passage ________.
A．in a storybook B．in a newspaper
C．in a picture book D．in a nature magazine
【答案】16．B 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍一种新型的公交车。
16．细节理解题。根据“It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes.”可知，它看起来像熊猫。故选B。
17．词句猜测题。根据“That is to say, it can drive and stop by itself.”可知，它可以自己驾驶和停车，所以是“自动地”。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“People can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the robots will call the police.”可知，机器人能和人交流、能报警。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“A technology company (科技公司) makes this kind of bus.”可知，一家科技公司制造这种公交车，故选D。
20．推理判断题。文章介绍天津一种新型公交车，涉及科技、城市交通新事物，这类内容常出现在报纸的科技、城市新闻板块。故选B。
（2025七年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）Goubuli Baozi is a famous snack from Tianjin. It has a history of more than 150 years. There is an interesting story behind its name. Let’s learn about it.
In the Qing Dynasty, a boy named Gao Guiyou was born (出生) into a farming family in Wuqing, Tianjin. His parents were already forty when he was born. They loved him very much and gave him the nickname (昵称) “Gouzi”, which means “baby dog”. This name was a way to wish him a healthy life.
Gouzi was clever and worked very hard. When he was fourteen, he went to Tianjin and got a job in a baozi shop. There, he learned how to make baozi. Three years later, he opened his own baozi shop and named it “De Ju Hao”.
Gouzi was very good at making baozi. He made the baozi skin (皮) thin and soft. The most special thing was that each baozi had 18 small folds (褶), just like a blooming chrysanthemum (盛放的菊花). People loved his baozi. They smelled so good that everyone wanted to take a bite. And his baozi became popular.
One day, Gouzi was very busy. Many people were waiting to buy his baozi, and he didn’t have time to talk to them. So people said, “Gouzi sells baozi, but ignores his customers.” Soon, people started calling him “Goubuli”, and his baozi got the name “Goubuli Baozi”. Today, Goubuli uses “GoBelieve” as its English name.
21．Why did Gao’s parents call him “Gouzi”
A．Because they liked baby dogs a lot. B．Because they wanted him to be healthy.
C．Because they worked with dogs. D．Because they wished to have a dog.
22．When did Gouzi have his own shop
A．When he was 40. B．When he was 14. C．When he was 17. D．When he was 30.
23．What is Para 4 mainly about
A．Gouzi’s life. B．Gouzi’s hobby. C．Gouzi’s shop. D．Gouzi’s baozi.
24．What does the underlined word “ignores” in the last paragraph mean
A．doesn’t feed B．doesn’t encourage C．doesn’t notice D．doesn’t praise
25．What’s the purpose (目的) of writing this passage
A．To explain why Goubuli baozi is popular. B．To teach us how to make Goubuli baozi.
C．To ask people to buy more Goubuli baozi. D．To tell the story behind Goubuli baozi.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了天津著名小吃“狗不理包子”名称背后的历史故事及其创始人高贵友的生平。
21．细节理解题。根据“This name was a way to wish him a healthy life.”可知，取名“狗子”是出于健康祝福。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“When he was fourteen, he went to Tianjin...Three years later, he opened his own baozi shop”可知，14岁时他开始学艺，三年后开店，可推算，开店时他17岁。故选C。
23．主旨大意题。根据“Gouzi was very good at making baozi. He made the baozi skin (皮) thin and soft...”可知，本段主要描述他包的包子的特点。故选D。
24．词句猜测题。根据“he didn’t have time to talk to them”可知，ignores意为“不理会”。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。根据“Goubuli Baozi is a famous snack from Tianjin...There is an interesting story behind its name. Let’s learn about it.”可知，本文主要讲述了“狗不理包子”背后的故事。故选D。
（2025七年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）①Phil Heckels, a man from England, has become famous for his special art.
②In 2020, Phil drew a picture of his dog and posted it online. He joked (开玩笑) that he would draw people’s pets for money. But to his surprise, many people asked for drawings. Instead of keeping the money, he chose to collect money for charity (慈善), hoping to get around $400. Five years later, he has collected over $520, 000.
③Phil’s paintings aren’t what people might call “good art”—he even calls them “rubbish (垃圾)”. But that’s what makes them special. His drawings are funny, and his followers love them.
④Many people want drawings, but Phil cannot draw them all. So he picks pets randomly (随机地). Followers can send him a photo of their pet. When he finishes the drawing, he posts it online, with a funny story about the pet. The drawing is free, but he asks for donations (捐款) to his charity.
⑤Today, Phil has more than 420, 000 followers and over 80, 000 pet photos waiting in his email box. He wants to keep going. He’s excited to collect money in this way, and hopes to get $650, 000 soon.
⑥Phil started with a joke but has brought happiness to thousands of people while helping those in need. If a “rubbish” artist can change lives, what can you do with your skill
26．What is the correct order according to Para 2
①Many people asked for his drawings. ②Phil collected money for his charity.
③Phil joked about drawing pets for money. ④Phil posted a drawing of his dog online.
A．②①④③ B．④①③② C．④③①② D．②③①④
27．What’s special about Phil’s drawings
A．They are funny. B．They are scary. C．They are colorful. D．They are small.
28．What is always with the pet’s drawing according to Para 4
A．The name of the pet. B．A photo of the follower.
C．The price of the picture. D．A story about the pet.
29．How does the writer help us know Phil succeeds in Para 5
A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions.
C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples.
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Famous Drawing B．A “Rubbish” Pet Artist
C．A Helpful Follower D．An Interesting Job
【答案】26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国男子Phil Heckels通过画“垃圾”宠物肖像为慈善筹款的故事。
【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“In 2020, Phil drew a picture of his dog and posted it online...Instead of keeping the money, he chose to collect money for charity (慈善)”可知，正确的顺序是：Phil先画了自家狗的画像并发布到网上，对应选项④；他开玩笑说要收费画宠物，对应选项③；许多人真的请他画宠物，对应选项①；他选择为慈善筹款，对应选项②。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“His drawings are funny”可知，他的画特别之处在于“搞笑”。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“When he finishes the drawing, he posts it online, with a funny story about the pet.”可知，每幅画都配有一个关于宠物的有趣故事。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“Today, Phil has more than 420, 000 followers and over 80, 000 pet photos...$650, 000 soon”可知，作者通过列数字说明Phil的成功，列举了粉丝数量、待处理照片数量和筹款目标等数据。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。全文围绕Phil自称“垃圾”画家、通过画宠物肖像筹款的核心展开，标题需突出其自嘲特点和艺术行为。B选项“‘垃圾’宠物艺术家”最贴合主旨。故选B。
（2025七年级下·江苏南京·期末）
The children were digging in the gravel pit. The spade struck something. “I think it was a rabbit-hole,” said Jane, “there might be baby rabbits.”
“Let’s get it out,” said Cyril. The hole grew larger. Suddenly Robert dropped his spade and knelt down in the sand.” “Look!” he cried.“You can see it now—it isn’t a rabbit-hole—it’s a sort of cave. Look!”
They all knelt down and looked. There certainly was something dark—a sort of hairy, furry darkness. Then suddenly this dark something moved and with one spring the Sand-fairy was out of the sand and sitting on the gravel.
It was exactly like a fat spider, or a mole, or a rat—or perhaps more like all three mixed together. It had legs and arms and hands and feet like a monkey’s, and its face was very like a monkey’s too, except that it had ears like a bat’s ears, and its eyes were on long stalks like a snail’s eyes.
“Don’t be frightened,” said Anthea kindly. “We won’t hurt you.”
“I’m not frightened,” said the Sand-fairy. “I’m only angry. You wake me up out of my thousand years’ sleep.”
“Who are you ” asked Robert.
“I’m a Psammead,” it said angrily. “A sand-fairy. And I can give you anything you wish for—one wish a day, and the wish lasts till sunset.”
“How perfectly lovely!” said Jane.
“Don’t interrupt,” said the Sand-fairy. “I must have my sleep out. I’ve been asleep since long before you were born, and I want to go on sleeping till long after you’re dead.”
“Please,” said Anthea politely, “couldn’t you give us just one wish now ”
The Psammead blew itself out and said, “Very well. What do you want ”
The children whispered together. Then Anthea said, “We wish we were all as beautiful as the day.”
The Sand-fairy blew itself out still more, then suddenly collapsed. “Done!” it said.
“And now go away and don’t bother me.”
They looked at each other. Nothing seemed changed. Then Jane cried, “Oh! Your faces—your clothes—everything!”
They were indeed beautiful—their faces perfect, their clothes changed into splendid silks and velvets. Excited and happy, they ran home to show Martha. But when she opened the door, she screamed, “Get away with you!” and slammed it in their faces.
—Adapted from “Five Children and It”
Mini dictionary: gravel pit砂砾坑 spade n.铲子 kneel down跪下 frightened adj.害怕的 interrupt vi.打断 collapse vi.萎缩 slam vt.砰地关上
31．How did the Psammead feel about being woken up from its sleep
A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Happy. D．Afraid.
32．Why did Martha slam the door
A．Because they were very dirty. B．Because they were too late.
C．Because she was angry at them. D．Because they looked strange to her.
33．What is the correct order of the story
①A strange fairy came out of the sand. ②The children asked to become beautiful.
③The children’s clothes and faces changed. ④The children were digging in the gravel pit.
⑤Nobody at home knew who they really were.
A．①→⑤→②→④→③ B．④→①→②→③→⑤
C．①→④→⑤→②→③ D．④→②→③→①→⑤
34．What is the main theme of this passage
A．The beauty of nature. B．The dangers of magic.
C．The value of hard work. D．The importance of family.
35．According to the passage, what will probably happen next
A．Martha will not say sorry to the children. B．The children will never make another wish.
C．The children will try making a different wish. D．The Psammead will disappear and never return.
【答案】31．A 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文节选自《五个孩子和一个怪物》，主要讲述了四个孩子在砂砾坑挖掘时意外唤醒了一只沙精。
【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“‘I’m not frightened,’ said the Sand-fairy. ‘I’m only angry. You wake me up out of my thousand years’ sleep.’”可知，沙精对被打扰睡眠感到愤怒。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“They were indeed beautiful—their faces perfect, their clothes changed into splendid silks and velvets…‘Get away with you!’ and slammed it in their faces.”可知，Martha因孩子们外貌和衣着的变化无法辨认他们而关门。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“The children were digging in the gravel pit…Then suddenly this dark something moved and with one spring the Sand-fairy was out of the sand and sitting on the gravel…We wish we were all as beautiful as the day…Oh! Your faces—your clothes—everything…But when she opened the door, she screamed, ‘Get away with you!’ and slammed it in their faces.”可知正确顺序应为：④挖砂砾坑→①沙精现身→②许愿变美→③外貌改变→⑤家人不识。故选B。
34．主旨大意题。故事围绕孩子们意外唤醒沙精并获得魔法愿望展开，核心冲突是愿望带来的身份识别问题，体现了魔法的潜在危险。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“A sand-fairy. And I can give you anything you wish for—one wish a day, and the wish lasts till sunset.”及“‘Get away with you!’ and slammed it in their faces.”可知，沙精承诺“每天一个愿望”，且当前愿望导致问题（不被家人接纳），孩子们极可能尝试新愿望来解决问题（如恢复原貌）。故选C。
（2025七年级下·福建泉州·期末）Green Tree Bookstore’s Summer Sale
Come to Green Tree Bookstore for our special summer sale! All books are 20% off from July 1st to July 10th. Here are some popular books:
Book Price (original) Age Group
Magic World 58 yuan 812
Science Stories 45 yuan 1015
History Tales 62 yuan 13+
English Grammar 39 yuan All
Buy two books and get a free notebook!
Free delivery for orders over 100 yuan.
Open time: 9:30 a.m. 7:00 p.m.
Address: No. 28 Zhongshan Road
Tel: 0571876xxxx2
36．How long does the summer sale last
A．7 days. B．10 days. C．15 days. D．30 days.
37．If Lucy buys Magic World and Science Stories during the sale, how much should she pay
A．82.4 yuan. B．93 yuan. C．103 yuan. D．116 yuan.
38．Which book is suitable for a 14 year old student
A．Magic World B．Science Stories
C．History Tales D．English Grammar
39．What can you get for free if you buy two books
A．A pen. B．A notebook. C．A bag. D．Free delivery.
40．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The sale ends on July 15th.
B．English Grammar is 45 yuan after discount.
C．You can call 0571876xxxx2 for more information.
D．The bookstore opens at 9:00 a.m.
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四本书的简介和基本信息。
36．细节理解题。根据“All books are 20% off from July 1st to July 10th. ”可知，促销持续10天。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“Magic World 58 yuan”、“Science Stories 45 yuan”以及“All books are 20% off from July 1st to July 10th. ”可知，两本书原价58+45=103元，打八折后为103×0.8=82.4元。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“History Tales 13+”可知，History Tales 的适合年龄为13+，符合14岁学生。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Buy two books and get a free notebook!”可知，买两本书送一个笔记本。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“ All books are 20% off from July 1st to July 10th. ”可知促销结束于7月10日；English Grammar 折后价为39×0.8=31.2元；根据“Open time: 9:30 a.m.”可知书店九点半开门。根据“Tel: 0571876xxxx2”可知，C选项正确。故选C。
（2025七年级下·广东中山·期末）The Wonderful Zoo is a new zoo. There are many animals in the zoo. You can see lions, monkeys, tigers, giraffes, elephants and so on. When you are free, please come and enjoy yourself here!
Opening hours:
▲Monday—Friday: 9:30 a.m.—7:30 p.m.
▲Saturday—Sunday: 8:30 a.m.—8:00 p.m.
▲Monkey Show: 10:00 a.m.—11:20 a.m. (every weekends)
▲Elephant Show: 3:00 p.m.—3:45 p.m.
Ticket prices:
◆Over seventy years old: free
Between eighteen and seventy years old: 30 yuan
◆twelve to seventeen years old: half price
Under twelve years old: free
Attention:
1. Children under twelve must come with adults;
2. Don’t spit or litter.
3. Keep away from the animals and don’t feed them with your own food;
4. Don’t ride a bike in the zoo.
Address (地址): At No.103, Green Street
How to get to the zoo: Take Bus No.113, Bus No.053 or Bus No.210
41．When can we go to the Big Big Zoo
A．At 8:00 a.m. on Monday. B．At 8:30 p.m. on Wednesday.
C．At 8:30 a.m.on Saturday. D．At 8:30 p.m. on Sunday.
42．How long does the Elephant Show last in the zoo
A．For forty minutes. B．For forty-five minutes. C．For fifty minutes. D．For fifty-five minutes.
43．If 9-year-old Jakie and his parents go to the zoo, how much should they pay
A．45 yuan. B．55 yuan. C．60 yuan. D．75 yuan.
44．Where is the Big Big Zoo
A．At No.201, Green Street. B．At No.103, Green Street. C．At No.053, Green Street. D．At No.103, Great Street.
45．The passage may come from ___________.
A．a report about animals B．a story book C．a travel plan D．an introduction of a zoo
【答案】41．C 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文介绍了奇妙动物园的相关信息。
【详解】41．细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: ▲Saturday—Sunday: 8:30 a.m.—8:00 p.m.”可知，周六上午8:30动物园开放。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“▲Elephant Show: 3:00 p.m.—3:45 p.m.”计算，表演时长为45分钟。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Under twelve years old: free”和“Between eighteen and seventy years old: 30 yuan”可知，9岁的Jakie免费，父母各需30元，共60元。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Address: At No.103, Green Street”可知，动物园地址是Green Street 103号。故选B。
45．推理判断题。全文介绍了动物园的开放时间、票价、注意事项等信息，属于动物园介绍。故选D。
（2025七年级下·四川成都·期末）
On a sunny Saturday morning, Sally and I have a 30-minute bike ride. At 10:30 am, when we stop for a rest, a cold wind comes. That is when our perfect day begins to change.
By noon, we know a big storm is moving our way. Dark clouds roll up (翻滚涌来) out of the southwest. There is no way to stay out of the storm. We have to wait it out, but where The temperature falls. The clouds turn dark green. I look around and see no people.
Then a blue car stops beside our bikes. The driver shouts, “Get in!” She looks afraid, and so do we. We do as she says. That is when the hail (冰雹) starts. Ice falls on the windows of the car.
She drives fast to the north. Sally and I look back at the black sky. Sally shouts, “A tornado!” It is so close. We will never run faster (更快) than the tornado! The driver says, “There’s an overpass (立交桥). We’ll stay under it.”
When we stop, we jump out of the car and run to the wall of the overpass. Before I can count to 20, there comes a big noise. It sounds like a train running overhead. Then, it is over. We are safe!
46．The writer ________ on the day of the tornado.
A．rests at home B．rides a bike C．drives a car
47．What happens first when the tornado begins
A．The hail comes. B．Heavy clouds rise. C．The temperature falls.
48．How does the woman help them out
A．She helps them get on a train. B．She asks them to stay in the car. C．She drives them to a safe place.
49．How do they feel when it is all over
A．Tired and sad. B．Worried and angry. C．Afraid but lucky.
50．What can we learn from their experience
A．Tornadoes can be dangerous.
B．Cars are faster than tornadoes.
C．We should ride bikes near our home.
【答案】46．B 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友在骑自行车时遭遇龙卷风的惊险经历，以及一位好心女士帮助他们脱险的故事。
【详解】46．细节理解题。根据“On a sunny Saturday morning, Sally and I have a 30-minute bike ride.”可知，作者在龙卷风当天骑自行车。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“By noon, we know a big storm is moving our way. Dark clouds roll up (翻滚涌来) out of the southwest.”可知，龙卷风开始时首先是乌云翻滚涌来。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“She drives fast to the north.”和“There’s an overpass (立交桥). We’ll stay under it.”可知，这位女士开车带他们到一个安全的地方。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据“We are safe!”以及前文描述的恐惧经历可知，他们感到害怕但很幸运。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据全文描述的惊险经历可知，龙卷风非常危险。故选A。
（2025七年级下·四川成都·期末）
Friends
Hey everyone! I’m sitting in my favourite restaurant in Hangzhou. It’s 13℃ outside with no wind at all. The sun is shining brightly, but it still feels cool. I’m having a box of juice and feeling really happy. How about you Adam
Beth Hello, Adam! I’m in Central Park in Shenzhen right now, and the weather is so great! It is sunny and warm. The temperature is 20℃. I’m taking a walk and listening to music. I’m feeling good at the moment.
Anna Oh, lucky you! I’m staying at my home. It’s stormy in Beijing now. I don’t like the bad weather! The temperature outside is only -12℃ now. It’s so freezing! But the weatherman says the snow will stop. Maybe tomorrow I can build a lovely snowman with my sister Lily.
John Hi, everyone! I am at the top of Mount Huangshan right now! The wind is blowing hard. It’s 10℃. I’m wearing a sweater. Climbing the mountain is tiring, but I am still in high spirits. I really enjoy this amazing experience!
51．How is the weather in Hangzhou
A．Sunny and hot. B．Windy and cool. C．Sunny and cool.
52．Which place has the highest (最高的) temperature
A．Beijing. B．Shenzhen. C．Mount Huangshan.
53．Match students with things. Which is RIGHT
①Adam ②Beth ③Anna ④John
A．①-b; ②-c; ③-a; ④-d B．①-b; ②-d; ③-a; ④-c C．①-c; ②-d; ③-a; ④-b
54．________ of the friends seem (s) unhappy at the moment.
A．Only one B．Two C．All
55．Adam and his friends are talking about ________.
A．their favourite places and weather
B．different weather and different cities
C．the weather and their activities
【答案】51．C 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文主要讲了Adam、Beth、Anna和John分别分享了各自所在城市的天气及正在进行的活动。
51．细节理解题。根据“Hey everyone! I’m sitting in my favourite restaurant in Hangzhou. It’s 13℃ outside with no wind at all. The sun is shining brightly, but it still feels cool.”可知，杭州的天气是晴朗且凉爽的。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“It’s 13℃ outside with no wind at all. ”“The temperature is 20℃. ”“The temperature outside is only -12℃ now. ”“It’s 10℃. ”可知，杭州的温度是13℃，深圳的温度是20℃，北京的温度是-12℃，黄山的温度是10℃。所以温度最高的地方是深圳。故选B。
53．细节理解题。通读全文可知，Adam正在杭州他最喜欢的餐馆里喝一盒果汁；Beth在深圳的中央公园散步并听音乐；Anna在北京的家里，因为天气暴风雨而不开心，不过天气预报说雪会停，也许明天她可以和妹妹莉莉堆一个可爱的雪人；John在黄山山顶，风刮得很大，他穿着毛衣，虽然爬山很累，但他仍然情绪高涨。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“I don’t like the bad weather! The temperature outside is only -12℃ now.”可知，Anna因为北京的暴风雨天气而不喜欢，所以此刻不开心的朋友只有一个。故选A。
55．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Adam和他的朋友们分别讲述了自己所在的城市、当地的天气情况以及正在进行的活动。所以他们谈论的是天气和他们的活动。故选C。
（2025七年级下·全国·期末）
Lin Xin’s study group carried out an experiment (实验) to know how to take salt from water. Here is their report.
Preparation We chose a sunny day, prepared a large bowl, some water, a tall glass, some salt, some plastic wrap (塑料膜) and a rubber (橡胶) band.
Steps 1. Put the water into the large bowl. Add the salt to it. 2. Put the glass in the middle of the bowl. The top of the glass must be above the water. 3. Cover the bowl and the glass with the wrap. Use the rubber band to make sure there is no space between the plastic wrap and the bowl. Put a stone on top of the plastic wrap. 4. Put the bowl outside in the sun.
Finding and feeling When we took the plastic wrap off the bowl, we saw water in the glass. When we tasted the water, we found that it isn’t salty! John: We searched for some information online and we found out how it works. When you put the bowl outside in the sun, the water will get hot and then become gas (气体), but the salt won’t become gas. The salt will stay in the bowl, and the gas will rise. Then it will become ▲ again and fall into the glass.
56．What kind of weather is necessary for doing this experiment
A．Rainy and cool. B．Snowy and cold. C．Windy and cool. D．Sunny and hot.
57．What isn’t mentioned in the preparation process (过程)
A．A rubber band. B．A stone. C．A bowl. D．A glass.
58．What’s the right order of the experiment
a. b. c. d.
A．abcd B．bacd C．cbda D．cadb
59．Which word can be put in the ▲
A．gas B．salt C．stone D．water
60．Which subject may the experiment be about
A．Physics (物理). B．Geography. C．Biology. D．Nature.
【答案】56．D 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个从水中提取盐的实验。
【详解】56．细节理解题。根据“We chose a sunny day”可知，需要在晴天做这个实验，选项D“晴朗炎热的”符合。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“prepared a large bowl, some water, a tall glass, some salt, some plastic wrap (塑料膜) and a rubber (橡胶) band”可知，提到了碗、玻璃杯和橡皮筋，未提及石头。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“1. Put the water into the large bowl. Add the salt to it.”可知，第一步是把水倒入大碗里，并把盐加进去，c排第一，排除A和B；根据“2. Put the glass in the middle of the bowl. The top of the glass must be above the water.”可知，第二步是把杯子放在碗的中间，且杯子的顶部一定要在水面之上，b排第二，排除D。故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据“When you put the bowl outside in the sun, the water will get hot and then become gas (气体), but the salt won’t become gas. The salt will stay in the bowl, and the gas will rise. Then it will become...again and fall into the glass.”可知，水在高温下会变成水蒸气，水蒸气碰到塑料膜以后会再次变成液体水，最后滴入玻璃杯中，所以空处使用water。故选D。
60．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一个实验，实验中涉及到蒸发这一现象，属于物理过程，因此是与物理相关的实验。故选A。
（2025七年级下·吉林长春·期末）Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. Endangered (濒危的) wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting (保护) endangered animals.
Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and what their favorite places are.
Step2: Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals.
Step 3: Never buy anything that are made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them.
Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals.
If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take actions from now on!
61．Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction
A．Because they don’t have enough food or water.
B．Because they don’t have fresh air to breathe.
C．Because they have no place to live in.
D．Because people buy things that are made from endangered animals.
62．What does the underlined phrase “do harm to” mean
A．伤害 B．观看 C．关注 D．保留
63．Which of the following is true about nature reserves in Para. 3
A．We can give some money to the nature reserves.
B．We can learn about animals and their favorite places in nature reserves.
C．We can take photos with endangered animals in nature reserves.
D．We can buy things made from endangered animals in nature reserves.
64．The right structure (结构) of this passage is ________.
A． B． C． D．
65．Which can be the best title of the passage
A．Wild Animals B．Nature Reserves
C．Endangered Animals D．Protecting Endangered Animals
【答案】61．C 62．A 63．A 64．B 65．D
【导语】本文从四个方面详细地介绍了如何保护濒临灭绝的动物。
61．细节理解题。根据第一段“Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in.”可知，很多野生动物处于灭绝的危险中，是因为它们没有地方生活。故选C。
62．词义猜测题。根据“Never buy anything that are made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them.”可知，切勿购买由濒临灭绝的动物制成的任何东西。不要伤害濒临灭绝的动物或其栖息地。相反，我们应该尽力保护他们。故划线部分“do harm to”意为“伤害”。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals.”可知，您可以给自然保护区一些钱。故选A。
64．篇章结构题。第一段总述要保护濒临灭绝的动物需要一些步骤；第二、三、四段分别讲了保护濒临灭绝的动物的步骤；第五段总结呼吁大家都要付诸行动来保护濒临灭绝动物。故本文结构为：总——分——总。故选B。
65．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文从四个方面详细地介绍了如何保护濒临灭绝的动物。故最佳标题为：保护濒临灭绝的动物。故选D。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第3讲 阅读理解
一、通用四步解题法（所有题型通用）
1. 先看题干，圈关键词
不先读全文，直接看问题，圈出人名、数字、时间、动词、特殊疑问词（what/where/when/why/how），明确要找什么信息。
2. 带着问题，定位原文
根据关键词回读文章，找到原句/同义句，答案基本就在定位句的前后1-2句内，初一题目大多不用深层推断。
3. 对比选项，逐一排除
把4个选项和原文比对，先划掉明显错误项，再甄别相似选项。
4. 复查核对，拒绝主观臆断
答案必须依据原文，不能凭自己生活常识、想象做题。
二、五大常考题型+专项解题技巧
1. 细节理解题（占比最高，最简单）
考查：事实、时间、地点、人物、事件、原因等具体信息
- 技巧：
1. 题干关键词原词复现是突破口，精准定位句子。
2. 正确选项常是原文的同义替换（单词/短语改写，句意不变）。
3. 绝对化词汇（only, all, never, must）大概率是错误选项。
2. 推理判断题（初一难点）
标志词：infer, know from, guess, probably
- 技巧：
1. 原文原句一定不选，这类题考“言外之意”。
2. 只推一步，不过度联想、深挖深层含义。
3. 优先选语气委婉的选项（may, might, maybe）。
3. 词义猜测题
考查：生词、短语、代词指代
- 技巧：
1. 利用上下文逻辑：转折（but/however）、因果（so/because）、并列（and）判断词义。
2. 代词（it/they/this/that）：答案往前找，指代前面最近的名词/句子。
3. 结合生活常识+文章语境判断。
4. 主旨大意题
提问方式：main idea, best title, mainly about
- 技巧：
1. 找首尾段、每段首尾句，主旨通常在这些位置。
2. 标题/主旨要求：覆盖全文，不选只讲某一段细节的选项。
3. 排除范围过大、过小、偏离主题的选项。
5. 观点态度题
考查：作者/文中人物的情绪、看法
- 技巧：
1. 抓取情感形容词（happy, sad, angry, interested, bored）。
2. 留意转折词，转折后才是真实态度。
三、高频陷阱
1. 偷换概念：选项单词和原文相似，但主语、宾语、时态改动，句意完全不同。
2. 无中生有：文章完全没提到，凭常识编造的选项，直接排除。
3. 以偏概全：用局部细节代替全文主旨，主旨题重点防范。
4. 答非所问：选项本身符合原文，但和题干问题不匹配。
5. 时态/人称错误：原文过去时，选项改成现在时，直接排除。
四、答题小习惯
1. 做题时用笔圈画：题干关键词、原文定位句、错误选项，一目了然。
2. 遇到生词不要慌：初一阅读生词大多不影响做题，跳过或结合上下文猜测。
3. 时间分配：单篇阅读控制在5-8分钟，不要在一道题上死磕。
4. 基础薄弱优先抓细节题，保证简单题不丢分。
（2025七年级下·四川成都·期末）Because everything is connected (连接) through the internet now, it’s easy to buy most of the things and services. This makes our lives easier. So, some people are not sure if (是否) we still need to learn many life skills. Lately, a study asked 1,000 young Chinese people about this.
1．What’s the survey about
A．Living habits. B．Life skills. C．Life goals.
2．How many are the young Chinese people who aren’t bad at everyday tasks in the survey
A．101 people. B．442 people. C．899 people.
3．What’s the most important reason for having classes about life skills
A．To get more skilled. B．To feel relaxed. C．To live an independent life.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．People can buy all the goods and services easily on the Internet.
B．Chinese young people hope to know how to keep tidy in their lives.
C．Most Chinese people believe that learning is a lifelong effort.
5．Which saying matches the meaning of the passage
A．Enjoy your day, come rain or shine.
B．Nothing can be achieved (取得) without rules.
C．If you try to learn something new each day, you’ll make each day special.
（2025七年级下·四川成都·期末）Chengdu Zoo is a great place to see many amazing animals! It has over 200 kinds of animals. When you enter the south gate, you can see our stars—giant pandas just on your left. Their neighbors are some funny monkeys swinging on trees. Across from the pandas are tall giraffes eating leaves, and strong lions resting in the sun.
The bird area near the north gate has colorful parrots and peacocks with beautiful feathers. We are sorry that you will miss the sea animals during summer because it’s too hot for them!
The zoo is not just for fun—it also teaches us to protect animals. There are signs with interesting facts about each animal.
We are the best place to go in this city. We are open every day from 10:00 to 18:00 for free all year round.
6．Which of the following in the map is the home to pandas
A．① B．② C．③
7．How long is the zoo open every day
A．For 10 hours. B．For 9 hours. C．For 8 hours.
8．Which of the following is probably a sign in the zoo
A． B． C．
9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The zoo makes lots of money from selling tickets because the zoo is the best place in the city.
B．If you visit the zoo during the coming weekend, you can see sharks.
C．Pandas may be the most popular in Chengdu Zoo.
10．What’s the writing purpose of the text
A．To ask for more visitors to Chengdu Zoo.
B．To introduce 200 kinds of animals in Chengdu Zoo.
C．To tell people the importance of protecting animals in Chengdu Zoo.
（2025七年级下·广东湛江·期末）
The best sofa What color: White How long: 1.5 m How much: $159 From where: America What you can do with it: Sit and sleep
Customer Reviews (客户评论)
I think it’s a 5 star sofa. The color is beautiful. It looks great in my house. I only spent 5 minutes putting up the sofa. It’s quite easy. The price is not high, too. Megan
I bought it last Friday. It arrived at my home this Thursday. It took too long time. I’m not happy about this. Well, the sofa isn’t comfortable (舒适的), either. I don’t like it at all. Jessie
Before I got it, I was a little worried. I read the customer reviews. Some people said it was not good. But I’m glad I bought it. Great color and great price! I love it. Kevin
11．Which is TRUE about the sofa
A．It’s yellow. B．It’s 1.5 meters long.
C．It’s from the UK. D．It’s $259.
12．How many people leave their reviews about this sofa according to the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
13．Why does Megan think it’s a 5 star sofa
①The color is beautiful.
②It’s easy to put up.
③It’s not expensive.
④It’s very comfortable.
A．②③④ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③
14．Jessie thinks her shopping is ________.
A．interesting B．difficult C．terrible D．useful
15．This passage mainly talks about ________.
A．how the sofa store sells its sofas quickly
B．how beautiful the sofa is
C．what people think after buying the sofa
D．why people buy the sofa
（2025七年级下·广东湛江·期末）In Tianjin, China, a group of people are waiting at the bus stop. Soon, a bus comes. It isn’t the same bus that we usually see on the street. It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes.
After getting on the bus, people only need to buy their tickets by scanning (扫描) their hands! About one minute later, the bus starts its self-driving mode (模式). It stops for traffic lights automatically before it gets to the next stop. That is to say, it can drive and stop by itself. But there is still a driver on the bus. He will do something if the bus is in danger.
There are also some robots on the bus. People can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the robots will call the police. And kids love the bus because there are many pictures of pandas on it.
A technology company (科技公司) makes this kind of bus. The company is working in ten cities all over China. Maybe more cities in China will have this kind of bus. I think it must be really interesting to take the bus in the future.
16．What does the bus look like
A．A cat. B．A panda. C．A robot. D．A zebra.
17．The underlined word “automatically” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．机械地 B．自动地 C．人工地 D．被迫地
18．What can the robots do on the bus
①Call the police. ②Talk to people. ③Play with kids. ④Drive the bus.
A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．②③
19．Who makes this kind of bus
A．A travel company. B．A volunteer group.
C．A car factory. D．A technology company.
20．We can read the passage ________.
A．in a storybook B．in a newspaper
C．in a picture book D．in a nature magazine
（2025七年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）Goubuli Baozi is a famous snack from Tianjin. It has a history of more than 150 years. There is an interesting story behind its name. Let’s learn about it.
In the Qing Dynasty, a boy named Gao Guiyou was born (出生) into a farming family in Wuqing, Tianjin. His parents were already forty when he was born. They loved him very much and gave him the nickname (昵称) “Gouzi”, which means “baby dog”. This name was a way to wish him a healthy life.
Gouzi was clever and worked very hard. When he was fourteen, he went to Tianjin and got a job in a baozi shop. There, he learned how to make baozi. Three years later, he opened his own baozi shop and named it “De Ju Hao”.
Gouzi was very good at making baozi. He made the baozi skin (皮) thin and soft. The most special thing was that each baozi had 18 small folds (褶), just like a blooming chrysanthemum (盛放的菊花). People loved his baozi. They smelled so good that everyone wanted to take a bite. And his baozi became popular.
One day, Gouzi was very busy. Many people were waiting to buy his baozi, and he didn’t have time to talk to them. So people said, “Gouzi sells baozi, but ignores his customers.” Soon, people started calling him “Goubuli”, and his baozi got the name “Goubuli Baozi”. Today, Goubuli uses “GoBelieve” as its English name.
21．Why did Gao’s parents call him “Gouzi”
A．Because they liked baby dogs a lot. B．Because they wanted him to be healthy.
C．Because they worked with dogs. D．Because they wished to have a dog.
22．When did Gouzi have his own shop
A．When he was 40. B．When he was 14. C．When he was 17. D．When he was 30.
23．What is Para 4 mainly about
A．Gouzi’s life. B．Gouzi’s hobby. C．Gouzi’s shop. D．Gouzi’s baozi.
24．What does the underlined word “ignores” in the last paragraph mean
A．doesn’t feed B．doesn’t encourage C．doesn’t notice D．doesn’t praise
25．What’s the purpose (目的) of writing this passage
A．To explain why Goubuli baozi is popular. B．To teach us how to make Goubuli baozi.
C．To ask people to buy more Goubuli baozi. D．To tell the story behind Goubuli baozi.
（2025七年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）①Phil Heckels, a man from England, has become famous for his special art.
②In 2020, Phil drew a picture of his dog and posted it online. He joked (开玩笑) that he would draw people’s pets for money. But to his surprise, many people asked for drawings. Instead of keeping the money, he chose to collect money for charity (慈善), hoping to get around $400. Five years later, he has collected over $520, 000.
③Phil’s paintings aren’t what people might call “good art”—he even calls them “rubbish (垃圾)”. But that’s what makes them special. His drawings are funny, and his followers love them.
④Many people want drawings, but Phil cannot draw them all. So he picks pets randomly (随机地). Followers can send him a photo of their pet. When he finishes the drawing, he posts it online, with a funny story about the pet. The drawing is free, but he asks for donations (捐款) to his charity.
⑤Today, Phil has more than 420, 000 followers and over 80, 000 pet photos waiting in his email box. He wants to keep going. He’s excited to collect money in this way, and hopes to get $650, 000 soon.
⑥Phil started with a joke but has brought happiness to thousands of people while helping those in need. If a “rubbish” artist can change lives, what can you do with your skill
26．What is the correct order according to Para 2
①Many people asked for his drawings. ②Phil collected money for his charity.
③Phil joked about drawing pets for money. ④Phil posted a drawing of his dog online.
A．②①④③ B．④①③② C．④③①② D．②③①④
27．What’s special about Phil’s drawings
A．They are funny. B．They are scary. C．They are colorful. D．They are small.
28．What is always with the pet’s drawing according to Para 4
A．The name of the pet. B．A photo of the follower.
C．The price of the picture. D．A story about the pet.
29．How does the writer help us know Phil succeeds in Para 5
A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions.
C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples.
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Famous Drawing B．A “Rubbish” Pet Artist
C．A Helpful Follower D．An Interesting Job
（2025七年级下·江苏南京·期末）
The children were digging in the gravel pit. The spade struck something. “I think it was a rabbit-hole,” said Jane, “there might be baby rabbits.”
“Let’s get it out,” said Cyril. The hole grew larger. Suddenly Robert dropped his spade and knelt down in the sand.” “Look!” he cried.“You can see it now—it isn’t a rabbit-hole—it’s a sort of cave. Look!”
They all knelt down and looked. There certainly was something dark—a sort of hairy, furry darkness. Then suddenly this dark something moved and with one spring the Sand-fairy was out of the sand and sitting on the gravel.
It was exactly like a fat spider, or a mole, or a rat—or perhaps more like all three mixed together. It had legs and arms and hands and feet like a monkey’s, and its face was very like a monkey’s too, except that it had ears like a bat’s ears, and its eyes were on long stalks like a snail’s eyes.
“Don’t be frightened,” said Anthea kindly. “We won’t hurt you.”
“I’m not frightened,” said the Sand-fairy. “I’m only angry. You wake me up out of my thousand years’ sleep.”
“Who are you ” asked Robert.
“I’m a Psammead,” it said angrily. “A sand-fairy. And I can give you anything you wish for—one wish a day, and the wish lasts till sunset.”
“How perfectly lovely!” said Jane.
“Don’t interrupt,” said the Sand-fairy. “I must have my sleep out. I’ve been asleep since long before you were born, and I want to go on sleeping till long after you’re dead.”
“Please,” said Anthea politely, “couldn’t you give us just one wish now ”
The Psammead blew itself out and said, “Very well. What do you want ”
The children whispered together. Then Anthea said, “We wish we were all as beautiful as the day.”
The Sand-fairy blew itself out still more, then suddenly collapsed. “Done!” it said.
“And now go away and don’t bother me.”
They looked at each other. Nothing seemed changed. Then Jane cried, “Oh! Your faces—your clothes—everything!”
They were indeed beautiful—their faces perfect, their clothes changed into splendid silks and velvets. Excited and happy, they ran home to show Martha. But when she opened the door, she screamed, “Get away with you!” and slammed it in their faces.
—Adapted from “Five Children and It”
Mini dictionary: gravel pit砂砾坑 spade n.铲子 kneel down跪下 frightened adj.害怕的 interrupt vi.打断 collapse vi.萎缩 slam vt.砰地关上
31．How did the Psammead feel about being woken up from its sleep
A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Happy. D．Afraid.
32．Why did Martha slam the door
A．Because they were very dirty. B．Because they were too late.
C．Because she was angry at them. D．Because they looked strange to her.
33．What is the correct order of the story
①A strange fairy came out of the sand. ②The children asked to become beautiful.
③The children’s clothes and faces changed. ④The children were digging in the gravel pit.
⑤Nobody at home knew who they really were.
A．①→⑤→②→④→③ B．④→①→②→③→⑤
C．①→④→⑤→②→③ D．④→②→③→①→⑤
34．What is the main theme of this passage
A．The beauty of nature. B．The dangers of magic.
C．The value of hard work. D．The importance of family.
35．According to the passage, what will probably happen next
A．Martha will not say sorry to the children. B．The children will never make another wish.
C．The children will try making a different wish. D．The Psammead will disappear and never return.
（2025七年级下·福建泉州·期末）Green Tree Bookstore’s Summer Sale
Come to Green Tree Bookstore for our special summer sale! All books are 20% off from July 1st to July 10th. Here are some popular books:
Book Price (original) Age Group
Magic World 58 yuan 812
Science Stories 45 yuan 1015
History Tales 62 yuan 13+
English Grammar 39 yuan All
Buy two books and get a free notebook!
Free delivery for orders over 100 yuan.
Open time: 9:30 a.m. 7:00 p.m.
Address: No. 28 Zhongshan Road
Tel: 0571876xxxx2
36．How long does the summer sale last
A．7 days. B．10 days. C．15 days. D．30 days.
37．If Lucy buys Magic World and Science Stories during the sale, how much should she pay
A．82.4 yuan. B．93 yuan. C．103 yuan. D．116 yuan.
38．Which book is suitable for a 14 year old student
A．Magic World B．Science Stories
C．History Tales D．English Grammar
39．What can you get for free if you buy two books
A．A pen. B．A notebook. C．A bag. D．Free delivery.
40．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The sale ends on July 15th.
B．English Grammar is 45 yuan after discount.
C．You can call 0571876xxxx2 for more information.
D．The bookstore opens at 9:00 a.m.
（2025七年级下·广东中山·期末）The Wonderful Zoo is a new zoo. There are many animals in the zoo. You can see lions, monkeys, tigers, giraffes, elephants and so on. When you are free, please come and enjoy yourself here!
Opening hours:
▲Monday—Friday: 9:30 a.m.—7:30 p.m.
▲Saturday—Sunday: 8:30 a.m.—8:00 p.m.
▲Monkey Show: 10:00 a.m.—11:20 a.m. (every weekends)
▲Elephant Show: 3:00 p.m.—3:45 p.m.
Ticket prices:
◆Over seventy years old: free
Between eighteen and seventy years old: 30 yuan
◆twelve to seventeen years old: half price
Under twelve years old: free
Attention:
1. Children under twelve must come with adults;
2. Don’t spit or litter.
3. Keep away from the animals and don’t feed them with your own food;
4. Don’t ride a bike in the zoo.
Address (地址): At No.103, Green Street
How to get to the zoo: Take Bus No.113, Bus No.053 or Bus No.210
41．When can we go to the Big Big Zoo
A．At 8:00 a.m. on Monday. B．At 8:30 p.m. on Wednesday.
C．At 8:30 a.m.on Saturday. D．At 8:30 p.m. on Sunday.
42．How long does the Elephant Show last in the zoo
A．For forty minutes. B．For forty-five minutes. C．For fifty minutes. D．For fifty-five minutes.
43．If 9-year-old Jakie and his parents go to the zoo, how much should they pay
A．45 yuan. B．55 yuan. C．60 yuan. D．75 yuan.
44．Where is the Big Big Zoo
A．At No.201, Green Street. B．At No.103, Green Street. C．At No.053, Green Street. D．At No.103, Great Street.
45．The passage may come from ___________.
A．a report about animals B．a story book C．a travel plan D．an introduction of a zoo
（2025七年级下·四川成都·期末）
On a sunny Saturday morning, Sally and I have a 30-minute bike ride. At 10:30 am, when we stop for a rest, a cold wind comes. That is when our perfect day begins to change.
By noon, we know a big storm is moving our way. Dark clouds roll up (翻滚涌来) out of the southwest. There is no way to stay out of the storm. We have to wait it out, but where The temperature falls. The clouds turn dark green. I look around and see no people.
Then a blue car stops beside our bikes. The driver shouts, “Get in!” She looks afraid, and so do we. We do as she says. That is when the hail (冰雹) starts. Ice falls on the windows of the car.
She drives fast to the north. Sally and I look back at the black sky. Sally shouts, “A tornado!” It is so close. We will never run faster (更快) than the tornado! The driver says, “There’s an overpass (立交桥). We’ll stay under it.”
When we stop, we jump out of the car and run to the wall of the overpass. Before I can count to 20, there comes a big noise. It sounds like a train running overhead. Then, it is over. We are safe!
46．The writer ________ on the day of the tornado.
A．rests at home B．rides a bike C．drives a car
47．What happens first when the tornado begins
A．The hail comes. B．Heavy clouds rise. C．The temperature falls.
48．How does the woman help them out
A．She helps them get on a train. B．She asks them to stay in the car. C．She drives them to a safe place.
49．How do they feel when it is all over
A．Tired and sad. B．Worried and angry. C．Afraid but lucky.
50．What can we learn from their experience
A．Tornadoes can be dangerous.
B．Cars are faster than tornadoes.
C．We should ride bikes near our home.
（2025七年级下·四川成都·期末）
Friends
Hey everyone! I’m sitting in my favourite restaurant in Hangzhou. It’s 13℃ outside with no wind at all. The sun is shining brightly, but it still feels cool. I’m having a box of juice and feeling really happy. How about you Adam
Beth Hello, Adam! I’m in Central Park in Shenzhen right now, and the weather is so great! It is sunny and warm. The temperature is 20℃. I’m taking a walk and listening to music. I’m feeling good at the moment.
Anna Oh, lucky you! I’m staying at my home. It’s stormy in Beijing now. I don’t like the bad weather! The temperature outside is only -12℃ now. It’s so freezing! But the weatherman says the snow will stop. Maybe tomorrow I can build a lovely snowman with my sister Lily.
John Hi, everyone! I am at the top of Mount Huangshan right now! The wind is blowing hard. It’s 10℃. I’m wearing a sweater. Climbing the mountain is tiring, but I am still in high spirits. I really enjoy this amazing experience!
51．How is the weather in Hangzhou
A．Sunny and hot. B．Windy and cool. C．Sunny and cool.
52．Which place has the highest (最高的) temperature
A．Beijing. B．Shenzhen. C．Mount Huangshan.
53．Match students with things. Which is RIGHT
①Adam ②Beth ③Anna ④John
A．①-b; ②-c; ③-a; ④-d B．①-b; ②-d; ③-a; ④-c C．①-c; ②-d; ③-a; ④-b
54．________ of the friends seem (s) unhappy at the moment.
A．Only one B．Two C．All
55．Adam and his friends are talking about ________.
A．their favourite places and weather
B．different weather and different cities
C．the weather and their activities
（2025七年级下·全国·期末）
Lin Xin’s study group carried out an experiment (实验) to know how to take salt from water. Here is their report.
Preparation We chose a sunny day, prepared a large bowl, some water, a tall glass, some salt, some plastic wrap (塑料膜) and a rubber (橡胶) band.
Steps 1. Put the water into the large bowl. Add the salt to it. 2. Put the glass in the middle of the bowl. The top of the glass must be above the water. 3. Cover the bowl and the glass with the wrap. Use the rubber band to make sure there is no space between the plastic wrap and the bowl. Put a stone on top of the plastic wrap. 4. Put the bowl outside in the sun.
Finding and feeling When we took the plastic wrap off the bowl, we saw water in the glass. When we tasted the water, we found that it isn’t salty! John: We searched for some information online and we found out how it works. When you put the bowl outside in the sun, the water will get hot and then become gas (气体), but the salt won’t become gas. The salt will stay in the bowl, and the gas will rise. Then it will become ▲ again and fall into the glass.
56．What kind of weather is necessary for doing this experiment
A．Rainy and cool. B．Snowy and cold. C．Windy and cool. D．Sunny and hot.
57．What isn’t mentioned in the preparation process (过程)
A．A rubber band. B．A stone. C．A bowl. D．A glass.
58．What’s the right order of the experiment
a. b. c. d.
A．abcd B．bacd C．cbda D．cadb
59．Which word can be put in the ▲
A．gas B．salt C．stone D．water
60．Which subject may the experiment be about
A．Physics (物理). B．Geography. C．Biology. D．Nature.
（2025七年级下·吉林长春·期末）Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. Endangered (濒危的) wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting (保护) endangered animals.
Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and what their favorite places are.
Step2: Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals.
Step 3: Never buy anything that are made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them.
Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals.
If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take actions from now on!
61．Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction
A．Because they don’t have enough food or water.
B．Because they don’t have fresh air to breathe.
C．Because they have no place to live in.
D．Because people buy things that are made from endangered animals.
62．What does the underlined phrase “do harm to” mean
A．伤害 B．观看 C．关注 D．保留
63．Which of the following is true about nature reserves in Para. 3
A．We can give some money to the nature reserves.
B．We can learn about animals and their favorite places in nature reserves.
C．We can take photos with endangered animals in nature reserves.
D．We can buy things made from endangered animals in nature reserves.
64．The right structure (结构) of this passage is ________.
A． B． C． D．
65．Which can be the best title of the passage
A．Wild Animals B．Nature Reserves
C．Endangered Animals D．Protecting Endangered Animals

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