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题型过关第4讲 任务型阅读
一、通用解题四步法
1. 通读全文：快速浏览标题、首尾段、各段首句，把握文章主题、文体（记叙文/说明文/应用文）和行文逻辑。
2. 细读题干：看清任务要求、答题形式（填空/简答/改写/判断等），圈画关键词，明确答题方向。
3. 定位原文：根据题干关键词回文查找对应语句，答案基本锁定在定位句及前后句。
4. 规范作答：严格按格式、词数、语法要求书写，答完后通读检查。
二、主流题型+专项解题技巧
（一）短文填空题（最常考）
分为单词填空和短语填空，分两种考查形式
1. 根据上下文/首字母提示填空
- 技巧：先判断词性（名词/动词/形容词/副词/介词等），再结合句意、固定搭配、首字母确定单词。
- 重点变形：名词单复数、动词时态/三单/非谓语、形容词副词比较级、代词形式转换。
2. 用所给词适当形式填空
- 步骤：确定词性→分析语法（时态、主谓一致、固定句型）→变换形式→核对拼写。
- 高频考点：动词变形、名词单复数、词性转换（名词 形容词 副词）。
（二）回答问题（简答类）
多为特殊疑问句（what/who/where/when/why/how）、一般疑问句
1. 一般疑问句
- 格式统一：用 Yes/No 开头，后接主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词，严格对应原文。
- 示例：—Is she happy —Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
2. 特殊疑问句
- 精简作答：初一优先简略回答，避免整句抄写，同时满足词数要求。
- 定位原则：答案全部来自原文，不自行编造内容。
- 问原因（why）：常用 Because + 句子 作答。
- 问方式（how）、地点（where）、时间（when）：直接摘抄原文关键词/短语。
（三）判断正误（T/F）
题干给出5个句子，判断与原文内容是否相符
- 技巧：
1. 逐句比对原文，圈画句子中的主语、时态、数字、限定词。
2. 出现 only, all, never, everyone 等绝对词汇，大概率为错误。
3. 区分细节偏差：时态改变、人物偷换、时间/数字不符，一律判 F。
4. 原文未提及的内容，不要主观猜测，按错误处理。
三、高频陷阱与避坑要点
1. 偷换细节：改动数字、时间、人物、地点，看似和原文相似，实际句意改变，仔细比对。
2. 语法陷阱：填空只写单词，忘记变形（单复数、时态、比较级），是最常见丢分点。
3. 主观臆断：脱离原文，凭生活常识答题，所有答案必须有据可依。
4. 答非所问：内容符合原文，但和题干问题不对应，审题务必仔细。
5. 翻译生硬：英译汉逐字翻译、语句不通顺；汉译英乱用句型、语法出错。
四、实用小贴士
1. 遇到生词：结合上下文猜测词义，生词一般不影响整体答题，不要停滞纠结。
2. 做题顺序：按题号依次作答，简单题先完成，难题做好标记，最后回头思考。
3. 检查重点：优先查单词变形、大小写、拼写、词数、时态五大项。
（2025七年级下·福建厦门·期末）After the 2025 Wuhan Marathon, a cute toy called “Garlic Bird” became popular. Many runners bought them as gifts for their friends and families. Now people all over the country love this special bird.
The garlic bird is a yellow fat bird with a small garlic on its head. When you press its belly softly, you can hear “Suan Niao, Suan Niao”. It shares the similar sound with “Suan Liao”, which means forget it or don’t worry about it in Wuhan. People there often advise others to relax and let it go by using it.
Bus drivers in Wuhan even put the garlic birds on their buses. Xu Fei, the team leader of bus lines, says “When passengers argue (争吵) on the bus, the driver will press the garlic bird. Hearing its funny voice, all the passengers start laughing. And then there is no fight! As a result, people joke that the garlic bird is also the peace bird in Wuhan.
Many tourists say that these soft toys are not only lovely but also useful in taking away the pressure (压力). Most importantly, the garlic birds help them better understand the local culture of Wuhan.
The garlic bird is more than a toy. With the cute look and funny voice, it shows the warmth and open-heartedness of Wuhan people. It also teaches us the very easy thing: Life gets better when we learn to forget the sad moments.
1．What’s the meaning of “Suan Niao” in Wuhan
2．When will the driver press the garlic bird
3．What can we learn from the bird
4．请将划线处翻译成汉语。
【答案】1．It means forget it or don’t worry about it in Wuhan. 2．When passengers argue on the bus, the driver will press the garlic bird. 3．Life gets better when we learn to forget the sad moments. 4．当我们学会忘记悲伤的时刻，生活会变得更好。
【导语】本文主要介绍了武汉马拉松后流行的玩具“蒜鸟”的外形、含义、在公交车上的用途以及它所传达的文化内涵和生活哲理。
【详解】1．根据文章第 2 段“It shares the similar sound with“Suan Liao”, which means forget it or don’t worry about it in Wuhan.（它与“算了”发音相似，在武汉意味着忘记它或不要担心。）”可知，“Suan Niao”在武汉的具体含义是“忘记它或不要担心”。
2．根据文章第 3 段“When passengers argue on the bus, the driver will press the garlic bird.（当乘客在公交车上争吵时，司机就会按蒜鸟。）”可知，司机按蒜鸟的具体时间是当有人在公交车上争吵。
3．根据文章第 5 段“It also teaches us the very easy thing: Life gets better when we learn to forget the sad moments.（它也教会我们一件非常简单的事：当我们学会忘记悲伤的时刻，生活会变得更好。）”可知，我们从蒜鸟身上学到的人生道理。
4．“Life gets better when we learn to forget the sad moments”译为“当我们学会忘记悲伤的时刻，生活会变得更好”。“learn to forget the sad moments”译为“学会忘记悲伤的时刻”，“gets better”译为“变得更好”。
（2025七年级下·四川成都·期末）任务型阅读 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
A woman came out of her house and saw three old men with long white beards sitting in her front yard. She did not know them. She said, “I don’t think I know you, but you must be hungry. Please come in and have something to eat.”
“You can just invite one of us,” they replied.
“Why is that ” she wanted to know.
One of the old men explained, “His name is Wealth,” he said, pointing to one of his friends, and then pointed to another one, “He is Success, and I am Love.” Then he added, “Now go in and discuss with your husband which one of us you want in your home.”
After some heated discussion, the husband and wife decided to have their home filled with love. The woman went out and asked them, “Who is Love Please come in and be our guest.”
Love got up and started walking toward the house. To her surprise, the other two also got up and followed him. The lady asked Wealth and Success with a little anger, “I only invited Love. Why are you coming in ”
The old men replied together, “If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have stayed out, but since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him.”
5．What’s the type of the story (within 2 words)
6．How does the writer tell the story (within 4 words)
7．If the couple invite Success in, who will follow him (within 2 words)
8．How did the wife feel when the other two followed Love (within 3 words)
9．What lesson do you get from the story
【答案】5．
A fable. 6．
Through dialogue. 7．
No one. 8．
A little angry. 9．
Love brings wealth and success.
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述了一位妇女邀请三位老人（财富、成功、爱）进屋，最终选择了爱，结果财富和成功也随之而来的故事。
【详解】5．根据文章第7段“If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have stayed out, but since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him.”可推知结论这是一个富含哲理的寓言故事。
6．故事主要通过人物之间的对话展开情节，如女士与三位老人的对话、她与丈夫的讨论等。
7．根据文章第7段“If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have stayed out”可推知结论如果邀请成功，另外两位不会跟随。故填No one.
8．根据文章第6段“The lady asked Wealth and Success with a little anger”可推知结论当另外两人跟着爱进来时，妻子感到有点生气，直接提取信息。
9．根据文章第7段“wherever he goes, we go with him”可推知结论哪里有爱，财富和成功就会伴随哪里。
（2025七年级下·四川成都·期末）完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Do you like running When you run, you may find trash (垃圾) everywhere. Do you just go past it Or do you stop to pick it up In Sweden, there is a very popular sport called “plogging”.
The name comes from Swedish (瑞典语) words: plocka (pick)+ jogga (jog). People carry trash bags during runs, collecting litter to protect the environment (环境) along the way. But plogging isn’t just jogging—you can walk, cycle, or even skateboard—whatever way you choose to get outside and move.
Swedes like to go plogging at weekends, because they think it is good for the environment and their health. They hope to make the world more beautiful while doing sports. After picking up the trash, they put them into different trash bins. What’s more, plogging is a good way to keep healthy. After running for 30 minutes, you will lose about 235 calories (卡路里). But after plogging for 30 minutes, you will lose about 288 calories, so plogging is a new way for us to keep fit.
Plogging starts from Sweden, but it is becoming a new way of exercising all over the world now. More and more people start to do the sport. Would you like to try it together with us
10 Us in Plogging! Are you 11 in running Here comes a popular sport called “plogging”!
·Hometown: Sweden. ·Name: it comes from “plocka”+ “jogga” in Swedish, which mean “pick” and “jog” 12 . ·Forms: people carry trash bags to collect litter during their 13 , like jogging, walking, cycling, skateboarding, etc. ·Benefits:·Environment: creates a better environment through waste sorting. ·Health: burns 14 more calories than only running every 30 mins.
【答案】10．
Join 11．
interested 12．
in English 13．
runs 14．
53
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项名为“plogging（跑步捡垃圾）”的新型运动，讲述了它的起源、形式以及对环境和健康的益处。
【详解】10．根据文章最后一段“Would you like to try it together with us ”以及图表标题的祈使句结构可推知，此处是在呼吁大家加入这项运动，表示“加入我们”，应填Join。
11．根据文章第一段“Do you like running ”以及图表副标题“Are you... in running ”可推知，此处表达“你对跑步感兴趣吗？”，be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，应填interested。
12．根据文章第二段“The name comes from Swedish (瑞典语) words: plocka (pick)+ jogga (jog).”可推知，图表中“which mean ‘pick’ and ‘jog’...”意为“它们在英语中的意思是‘pick’和‘jog’”，应填in English。
13．根据文章第二段“People carry trash bags during runs, collecting litter to protect the environment along the way.”可推知，人们在跑步期间收集垃圾，应填runs。
14．根据文章第三段“After running for 30 minutes, you will lose about 235 calories (卡路里). But after plogging for 30 minutes, you will lose about 288 calories...”可推知，每30分钟plogging比仅跑步多燃烧的卡路里为288-235=53卡路里，应填53。
（2025七年级下·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
There was once a rich man who loved his little boy very much. He wanted to try his best to please him. So he gave him a horse to ride, beautiful rooms to live in, pictures, books, toys and everything that money could buy. But all day, the little boy was still unhappy. He always wore a frown (皱眉) and wished for something he did not have. The rich man didn’t know how to make his son happy.
One day, a magician came to the man and said to him, “I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret (秘密).” “All right,” said the man. The magician took the boy into a secret room. He wrote something on a piece of paper, and then gave it to the boy. There on the paper came the words, “Do one kind thing for someone every day.” The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys. The boy finally knew if he stopped thinking about his own happiness, he could be truly happy.
15．Why did the rich man give his son everything that money could buy
16．How did the boy feel all day at first
17．Where did the magician write something
18．What did the magician advise the boy to do to become one of the happiest boys
19．What can you learn from this story
【答案】15．Because he loved his little boy very much and wanted to try his best to please him. 16．He was still unhappy. 17．On a piece of paper. 18．Do one kind thing for someone every day. 19．Doing something kind to others can bring you happiness. (开放性试题，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了一个魔术师是如何让一个男孩变得快乐的故事。这个故事告诉我们只有停止思考自己幸福的人才能真正幸福。
【详解】15．根据“There was once a rich man who loved his little boy very much. He wanted to try his best to please him.”可知，这个富翁很爱他的儿子，想尽办法哄他高兴。故填Because he loved his little boy very much and wanted to try his best to please him.
16．根据“But all day, the little boy was still unhappy.”可知，他的儿子还是整天都不开心。故填He was still unhappy.
17．根据“He wrote something on a piece of paper,”可知，魔术师在纸上写了东西。故填On a piece of paper.
18．根据“Do one kind thing for someone every day.”可知，魔术师建议他日行一善。故填Do one kind thing for someone every day.
19．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故参考答案为Doing something kind to others can bring you happiness.
（2025七年级下·重庆·期末）阅读文章，用恰当的词块或句子补全概要。
Many people believe in the “five-second rule”—if you pick up dropped food within five seconds, it’s safe to eat. But is this true
Experts don’t think so. Schaffner, a food science professor, explains that bacteria (细菌) can move to food right away. “Bacteria don’t have legs. They move with the liquid (液体). The more liquid in the food, the more easily it gets bacteria, ” Schaffner says. For example, if a piece of watermelon falls on the floor, it might collect bacteria quickly. Even if you pick it up quickly, it could still be dangerous to eat.
Many people think that food dropped on a carpeted (铺有地毯的) floor is very dirty.
However, another expert, Professor Hilton, found that carpeted floors pass on fewer bacteria than hard surfaces (表面) like wood. This is because the top of a carpet keeps food away from bacteria that lie closer to the ground. Still, he warns people to be careful. Food on the floor can never be completely safe. But what if your food is dropped on the kitchen counter instead of the floor Dr. Dowshen, advises not eating such food as well. Raw (生的) meat or other foods can leave bad bacteria called salmonella (沙门氏菌) on the top. Food from a dirty counter could make you sick.
In the end, you can never be too careful about what you put in your mouth. When you’re not sure, it’s probably better to just throw it away.
Many people believe dropped food is safe if they pick it up within five seconds, but experts say 20 . Bacteria can move to food quickly, especially (尤其是) 21 like watermelon. Surprisingly, food dropped on carpet might pick up fewer bacteria than on hard floors like wood, but food on the floor 22 . Food dropped on kitchen counters is also not safe. The advice is clear: when food touches the floor or a dirty counter, 23 . Better safe than sorry!
【答案】20．it is not true 21．food with more liquid 22．can never be completely safe 23．throw it away
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了专家们否定“五秒规则”，指出掉落的食物无论掉在地上还是厨房台面上都不安全，建议不确定时最好扔掉。
20．根据“Experts don’t think so.”及专家对“五秒规则”的否定解释可知，专家们并不认同这种说法。故填it is not true。
21．根据“For example, if a piece of watermelon falls on the floor, it might collect bacteria quickly.”以及“The more liquid in the food, the more easily it gets bacteria”可知，像西瓜这样含液体多的食物更容易沾染细菌。故填food with more liquid。
22．根据“Still, he warns people to be careful. Food on the floor can never be completely safe.”可知，掉在地上的食物永远不可能完全安全。故填can never be completely safe。
23．根据“In the end, you can never be too careful about what you put in your mouth. When you’re not sure, it’s probably better to just throw it away.”可知，当食物掉在地上或脏台面上时，最好扔掉。故填throw it away。
（2025七年级下·重庆·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。
Chinese people think honesty (诚实) is very important. Many stories throughout history show us the importance of this virtue. Let’s take a look at two of them.
The first story is about Ji Bu, a general (将军) in the Western Han Dynasty. Whenever Ji made a promise, he would do everything he could to keep it. People respected his honesty, and a saying widely spread, “It is better to have a promise from Ji Bu than to get lots of gold (黄金).” Later, the saying turned into an idiom, “A promise is worth (值) lots of gold.” Even today, we still use it to describe an honest person.
The other story is about a businessman named Li Daquan. During the Qing Dynasty, people mainly used gold, silver and copper as money. It was all heavy. Carrying a lot of money was also risky (有风险的) because people could be robbed. One day, a friend suggested that Li set up bank branches (分行) and use drafts (汇票). When people put their money in one branch, they would get a draft. They could then use the draft to get their money back from other branches.
Li liked the idea and acted quickly. Words soon got around. Li’s honesty in running his bank brought him many customers. His bank, called Rishengchang, grew to 35 branches across the country. As China’s first modern bank, it paved (铺设) the way for the banking system in the country.
24．Was Ji Bu a general from Qing Dynasty
25．What did Li’s honesty in running his bank bring to him
26．How did the drafts change the way people carried their money
27．Just as the idiom says, “A promise is worth lots of gold.” What did you do to keep one of your promises Please give an example. (no more than 25 words)
【答案】24．No, he wasn’t. 25．Many customers. 26．People used drafts to get money back from branches instead of carrying heavy cash. 27．I promised to help a friend study, and I kept it by spending the weekend reviewing with him.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过西汉将军季布信守承诺和清代商人李大全诚信经营创立日升昌票号两个故事展现了诚实这一美德的重要性。
【详解】24．根据“The first story is about Ji Bu, a general (将军) in the Western Han Dynasty.”可知，季布是西汉时期的将军，应作否定回答。故填No, he wasn’t.
25．根据“Li’s honesty in running his bank brought him many customers.”可知，李经营银行的诚实给他带来了许多客户。故填Many customers.
26．根据“During the Qing Dynasty, people mainly used gold, silver and copper as money. It was all heavy.”和“When people put their money in one branch, they would get a draft. They could then use the draft to get their money back from other branches.”可知，过去人们要携带沉重的金、银、铜，但有了汇票后，人们可以用汇票从银行的分行里取回自己的钱。故填People used drafts to get money back from branches instead of carrying heavy cash.
27．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I promised to help a friend study, and I kept it by spending the weekend reviewing with him.
（2025七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。
Everyone has to give gifts at some time or another, and Ms. Post tells us just what to do in each situation (情况). Whether it is a birthday party for a friend, or coworker, there are some basic rules the gift-giver and the receiver should follow.
Giving money is a trouble among gift-givers. “When is it proper (恰当) When is it rude ” Some people see a gift of money as a sign of a gift-giver who is too lazy to go out and find a proper gift. However, this is not always the case. Sometimes money is better than a gift that the receiver does not need or cannot use. For example, people who must live on a low income (收入) may find a small gift of money as a wonderful present. For those who are uncomfortable with giving cash, gift cards to popular stores may also be a good choice (选择).
Giving flowers can be a wonderful gift for both men and women. For occasions such as weddings and dinner parties, flowers are often required. When going to a dinner party, a host or hostess may not have the time to run off and find a vase for fresh-cut flowers to put in brought by a thoughtful guest. Bringing the flowers in a prepared vase can save the host or hostess the trouble. If a gift of flowers seems not so good for a man to receive, a plant is another choice the gift-giver may consider.
Sometimes, the person holding the party may make it clear that no gift is needed or wanted. It is common sense (常识) that guests should do so. Guests who bring a gift may seem rude. The giving of a gift in these situations will only make the host or hostess and the other guests who follow the host’s or hostess’s suggestion uncomfortable. Be sure that you are not one of the rule-breakers.
28．What does the passage suggest as a good gift for a man instead of flowers
29．According to the passage, when shouldn’t guests bring a gift
30．Which one would you like to choose as a birthday gift, money or flowers Why
【答案】28．A plant. 29．When the host or hostess makes it clear that no gift is needed or wanted. 30．I would choose flowers because they are a thoughtful and beautiful gift suitable for any occasion.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在不同场合下送礼物的一些基本规则和注意事项。
【详解】28．根据“If a gift of flowers seems not so good for a man to receive, a plant is another choice the gift-giver may consider.”可知，如果送花给男性似乎不太合适，送植物是送礼者可以考虑的另一种选择。故填A plant.
29．根据“Sometimes, the person holding the party may make it clear that no gift is needed or wanted. It is common sense (常识) that guests should do so.”可知，有时，举办派对的人可能会明确表示不需要或不希望收到礼物。故填When the host or hostess makes it clear that no gift is needed or wanted.
30．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I would choose flowers because they are a thoughtful and beautiful gift suitable for any occasion.
（2025七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Chinese paper-cutting is a kind of folk art. You can often see paper-cutting in China. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting.
Wonderful Meanings
Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. People always think paper-cutting can bring happiness and good luck. At a wedding, people put up “Xi”. At the Spring Festival, people put up “Fu” on doors or windows.
The Making of paper-cutting
There are two ways of making paper-cutting, one is using scissors, and the other is using knives. It is easy to learn how to make paper-cutting, and required (必需的) tools are simply a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. But to master (精通) this art is not easy at all because it needs a lot of practice.
Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou
It’s true that most of the paper-cutting is red. But paper-cutting in Shanzhou, Henan Province is black. With a unique (独特的) cutting style, the male (男性的) paper-cutting artists like to sing songs while cutting the paper. As the song ends, the cutting also finishes.
Now, paper-cutting is getting into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.”
31．How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting
32．Why do people put up paper-cutting
33．What are the two ways of making paper-cutting
34．In Shanzhou, what do male artists like to do while cutting the paper
35．What do you think of learning paper-cutting at school
【答案】31．About 1,500 years. 32．To have/get happiness and good luck. /Because of their wonderful meanings. 33．Using scissors and using knives. 34．They (like to) sing songs. 35．(It is)A way to spread Chinese culture. /Wonderful.
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民间艺术——剪纸。
31．根据“It has a long history of about 1,500 years.”可知，剪纸有大约1500年的历史了。故填About 1,500 years.
32．根据“Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. People always think paper-cutting can bring happiness and good luck.”可知，剪纸有一些奇妙的含义。人们总是认为剪纸能带来幸福和好运。故填To have/get happiness and good luck. /Because of their wonderful meanings.
33．根据“There are two ways of making paper-cutting, one is using scissors, and the other is using knives.”可知，剪纸有两种方法，一种是用剪刀，另一种是用刀。故填Using scissors and using knives.
34．根据“With a unique (独特的) cutting style, the male (男性的) paper-cutting artists like to sing songs while cutting the paper.”可知，在河南陕州，男剪纸艺术家剪纸风格独特，他们喜欢边剪纸边唱歌。故填They (like to) sing songs.
35．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：(It is)A way to spread Chinese culture. /Wonderful.
（2025七年级下·重庆·期末）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
When you study or do homework, it’s easy to get distracted (分心) by things around you. A flying butterfly or a phone message can draw your attention away. This is very natural and you don’t even notice that. It is called “unintentional attention”. (无意注意)
Take 13-year-old Rebecca as an example. She once spent 15 minutes looking at her cute pencil case instead of doing math. Now, when distracted, she tells herself, “Back to work! Back to work!” By doing this, she’s changing “unintentional attention” into “intentional attention” (有意注意)—choosing to stay focused (专注) even when distracted.
Some think it’s hard to stay focused, but it’s a skill we can learn. Experts (专家) share some useful advice. First, set a clear goal, like “finish 10 grammar exercises”. Then, if distracted, bring your mind back. You can also use a quiet place to study.
In a world full of distractions, learning to focus helps you study better. Next time you sit down to study, try these tips and you will find it becomes easier to stay focused!
When studying, people naturally 36 by things like butterflies or phone messages. “ 37 ” happens. Rebecca now turns it into “intentional attention” by telling herself to work. Experts 38 , bringing minds back when distracted and studying in quiet places. Focusing is key for better study in a distracting world. 39 makes it easier to stay focused.
【答案】36．get distracted 37．Unintentional attention 38．suggest setting clear goals 39．Trying/Following/Practising these tips
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了学习时人们容易分心，以及将无意注意转为有意注意的方法和专家建议。
36．根据“When you study or do homework, it’s easy to get distracted by things around you. A flying butterfly or a phone message can draw your attention away.”可知，学习时人们自然会被蝴蝶或手机信息等事物分心。故填get distracted。
37．根据“This is very natural and you don’t even notice that. It is called ‘unintentional attention’.”可知，这种情况被称为“无意注意”。故填Unintentional attention。
38．根据“Experts share some useful advice. First, set a clear goal... Then, if distracted, bring your mind back... You can also use a quiet place to study.”可知，专家建议设定明确目标、分心时拉回思绪及在安静地方学习，此处需概括第一个建议。故填suggest setting clear goals。
39．根据“Next time you sit down to study, try these tips and you will find it becomes easier to stay focused!”可知，尝试这些建议能让保持专注更容易。故填Trying/Following/Practising these tips。
（2025七年级下·重庆·期末）阅读语篇，用恰当的短语补全概要。每个短语不超过5个词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
Dear Michelle, Summer vacation is coming but I feel worried. I like making plans but the problem is that I can’t follow them. At the beginning of the vacation, I watched TV and played games till late at night and sometimes I just forgot about the plans. A few weeks later, I realized I had to do what I planned but I just couldn’t focus on the work. As a result, I couldn’t finish all the things on time. When school began, I felt angry with myself. How can I stop being lazy and turn plans into actions (行动) I really want to change this year. Sincerely, Li Ming
Dear Li Ming, Thank you for sharing your problems with me. I have some ideas to help you. Firstly, use a timer (定时器) to remind (提醒) yourself when to stop playing. Secondly, put up the plans where you can see them easily. In this way, you won’t forget them. It’s also a good idea to remove useless things from the desk because make it hard for you to focus on your work. For example, you can turn off your phone and put it in the locker. What’s more, remember parents are always there to help you. You can tell them about your plans and ask them to check your process. Hope my advice can be helpful and wish you a wonderful summer vacation! Best, Michelle
Here are two letters between a student and a teacher. Li Ming asks Michelle for advice on how to 40 . He is too playful and can’t focus on them. Michelle tells Li Ming to remind himself when to stop by 41 and 42 by making them easy to see. She also thinks it helpful to remove useless things and 43 . In the end, Michelle hopes that Li Ming can 44 wonderful.
【答案】40．follow plans on summer vacation/turn his plans into actions 41．using a timer 42．remember the plans/remember them 43．ask his parents for help/tell parents to help him/ask parents to help him/get help from the parents 44．make the summer vacation/make his summer vacation
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，学生李明向老师Michelle寻求如何执行计划的建议，老师给出了具体的方法。
【详解】40．根据“I like making plans but the problem is that I can’t follow them…How can I stop being lazy and turn plans into actions (行动) ”可知，李明的问题是执行暑假计划。故填follow plans on summer vacation/turn his plans into actions。
41．根据“Firstly, use a timer (定时器) to remind (提醒) yourself when to stop playing.”可知，使用定时器提醒自己何时停止玩耍。故填using a timer。
42．根据“Secondly, put up the plans where you can see them easily.”可知，把计划放在容易看到的地方，目的是记住计划。故填remember the plans/remember them。
43．根据“remember parents are always there to help you”可知，此处建议向父母求助。故填ask his parents for help/tell parents to help him/ask parents to help him/get help from the parents
44．根据“wish you a wonderful summer vacation”可知，希望李明拥有美好假期。故填make the summer vacation/make his summer vacation。
（2025七年级下·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
You are a nature lover Then you must visit Zhangye Geopark (地质公园) in China! It’s recognized by UNESCO as one of the best geoparks in the world. Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills.
They are low hills that look like waves and have many different colours, just like a rainbow! There is little grass growing on the land. When you see the hills from above, it’s like you’re looking at rainbows painted on the ground.
You may wonder how these colourful hills came to be. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers brought in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements. These were left in layers on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue. Later, as the climate became colder and drier, the lake dried up. Then, something amazing happened!
The underground land began to rise up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today.
June to September is the most wonderful time to visit. The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days, giving you the perfect weather to enjoy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful.
45．What can you enjoy in Zhangye Geopark
46．What colours were the layers
47．How did the layers form the colourful hills we see today
48．When is the most wonderful time to visit the park
49．What do you think of Zhangye Geopark
【答案】45．The beauty of the rainbow hills. 46．Red, yellow, purple or blue. 47．Through years of wind, sun and rain. 48．June to September. 49．It is fantastic. (合理即可)
【导语】本文介绍了中国张掖地质公园的独特自然景观——彩虹山，并解释了其形成过程以及最佳游览时间。
【详解】45．根据“Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills.”可知在张掖地质公园，你可以欣赏到彩虹山的美景。故填The beauty of the rainbow hills.
46．根据“Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue.”可知这些层的颜色有红色，黄色，紫色和蓝色，故填Red, yellow, purple or blue.
47．根据“Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today.”可知经过多年的风吹日晒雨淋，他们形成了我们今天看到的五彩斑斓的山丘。故填Through years of wind, sun and rain.
48．根据“June to September is the most wonderful time to visit.”可知六月到九月是游览的最佳时间。故填June to September.
49．开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填It is fantastic.
（2025七年级下·吉林长春·期末）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
An artist wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint. He said goodbye to his family and started his trip.
On his way, he met a child. “I want to paint the most beautiful thing in the world. Do you know what it is ” asked the artist. The child replied, “Happiness! It makes the life interesting.” The artist traveled on. He met a young girl. She said, “The most beautiful thing is love. It makes the world more beautiful.” Later, the artist met a soldier (士兵). The soldier said, “Peace is the most beautiful thing. Wherever you find peace, you find beauty.”
“All the answers are right because people have different experiences. But to me, which is the most beautiful thing ” the artist thought to himself. When he got home, he knew the answer. When he saw his wife (妻子) and children, he saw happiness and love. When he sat on his old chair, his heart was at peace.
At last, the artist finished his painting and called it “HOME”.
50．What did the artist want to do
51．Why did the kid think happiness is the most beautiful thing
52．How many people did the artist meet on his way
53．What did the soldier think was the most beautiful thing in the world
54．What did the artist think was the most beautiful thing in the world at last
【答案】50．He wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint./He wanted to paint the most beautiful thing. 51．Because he thinks it makes the life interesting. 52．Three. 53．Peace is the most beautiful thing. 54．Home./His home.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位艺术家通过旅途中的所见所闻，明白了最美丽的事物是家，于是回家完成了他的画作——家。
50．根据“An artist wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint.”可知，一位艺术家想找到最美丽的事物来画。故填He wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint./He wanted to paint the most beautiful thing.
51．根据“Happiness! It makes the life interesting.”可知，因为他觉得幸福使得生活有趣。故填Because he thinks it makes the life interesting.
52．根据“On his way, he met a child ... He met a young girl ... Later, the artist met a soldier”可知，艺术家在路上遇到了一个小孩、一个女孩及一个士兵，共三个人。故填Three.
53．根据“Peace is the most beautiful thing.”可知，士兵认为和平是最美的事物。故填Peace is the most beautiful thing.
54．根据“An artist wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint.”及“At last, the artist finished his painting and called it ‘HOME’.”可知，艺术家最终发现家是最美的事物。故填Home./His home./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第4讲 任务型阅读
一、通用解题四步法
1. 通读全文：快速浏览标题、首尾段、各段首句，把握文章主题、文体（记叙文/说明文/应用文）和行文逻辑。
2. 细读题干：看清任务要求、答题形式（填空/简答/改写/判断等），圈画关键词，明确答题方向。
3. 定位原文：根据题干关键词回文查找对应语句，答案基本锁定在定位句及前后句。
4. 规范作答：严格按格式、词数、语法要求书写，答完后通读检查。
二、主流题型+专项解题技巧
（一）短文填空题（最常考）
分为单词填空和短语填空，分两种考查形式
1. 根据上下文/首字母提示填空
- 技巧：先判断词性（名词/动词/形容词/副词/介词等），再结合句意、固定搭配、首字母确定单词。
- 重点变形：名词单复数、动词时态/三单/非谓语、形容词副词比较级、代词形式转换。
2. 用所给词适当形式填空
- 步骤：确定词性→分析语法（时态、主谓一致、固定句型）→变换形式→核对拼写。
- 高频考点：动词变形、名词单复数、词性转换（名词 形容词 副词）。
（二）回答问题（简答类）
多为特殊疑问句（what/who/where/when/why/how）、一般疑问句
1. 一般疑问句
- 格式统一：用 Yes/No 开头，后接主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词，严格对应原文。
- 示例：—Is she happy —Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
2. 特殊疑问句
- 精简作答：初一优先简略回答，避免整句抄写，同时满足词数要求。
- 定位原则：答案全部来自原文，不自行编造内容。
- 问原因（why）：常用 Because + 句子 作答。
- 问方式（how）、地点（where）、时间（when）：直接摘抄原文关键词/短语。
（三）判断正误（T/F）
题干给出5个句子，判断与原文内容是否相符
- 技巧：
1. 逐句比对原文，圈画句子中的主语、时态、数字、限定词。
2. 出现 only, all, never, everyone 等绝对词汇，大概率为错误。
3. 区分细节偏差：时态改变、人物偷换、时间/数字不符，一律判 F。
4. 原文未提及的内容，不要主观猜测，按错误处理。
三、高频陷阱与避坑要点
1. 偷换细节：改动数字、时间、人物、地点，看似和原文相似，实际句意改变，仔细比对。
2. 语法陷阱：填空只写单词，忘记变形（单复数、时态、比较级），是最常见丢分点。
3. 主观臆断：脱离原文，凭生活常识答题，所有答案必须有据可依。
4. 答非所问：内容符合原文，但和题干问题不对应，审题务必仔细。
5. 翻译生硬：英译汉逐字翻译、语句不通顺；汉译英乱用句型、语法出错。
四、实用小贴士
1. 遇到生词：结合上下文猜测词义，生词一般不影响整体答题，不要停滞纠结。
2. 做题顺序：按题号依次作答，简单题先完成，难题做好标记，最后回头思考。
3. 检查重点：优先查单词变形、大小写、拼写、词数、时态五大项。
（2025七年级下·福建厦门·期末）After the 2025 Wuhan Marathon, a cute toy called “Garlic Bird” became popular. Many runners bought them as gifts for their friends and families. Now people all over the country love this special bird.
The garlic bird is a yellow fat bird with a small garlic on its head. When you press its belly softly, you can hear “Suan Niao, Suan Niao”. It shares the similar sound with “Suan Liao”, which means forget it or don’t worry about it in Wuhan. People there often advise others to relax and let it go by using it.
Bus drivers in Wuhan even put the garlic birds on their buses. Xu Fei, the team leader of bus lines, says “When passengers argue (争吵) on the bus, the driver will press the garlic bird. Hearing its funny voice, all the passengers start laughing. And then there is no fight! As a result, people joke that the garlic bird is also the peace bird in Wuhan.
Many tourists say that these soft toys are not only lovely but also useful in taking away the pressure (压力). Most importantly, the garlic birds help them better understand the local culture of Wuhan.
The garlic bird is more than a toy. With the cute look and funny voice, it shows the warmth and open-heartedness of Wuhan people. It also teaches us the very easy thing: Life gets better when we learn to forget the sad moments.
1．What’s the meaning of “Suan Niao” in Wuhan
2．When will the driver press the garlic bird
3．What can we learn from the bird
4．请将划线处翻译成汉语。
（2025七年级下·四川成都·期末）任务型阅读 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
A woman came out of her house and saw three old men with long white beards sitting in her front yard. She did not know them. She said, “I don’t think I know you, but you must be hungry. Please come in and have something to eat.”
“You can just invite one of us,” they replied.
“Why is that ” she wanted to know.
One of the old men explained, “His name is Wealth,” he said, pointing to one of his friends, and then pointed to another one, “He is Success, and I am Love.” Then he added, “Now go in and discuss with your husband which one of us you want in your home.”
After some heated discussion, the husband and wife decided to have their home filled with love. The woman went out and asked them, “Who is Love Please come in and be our guest.”
Love got up and started walking toward the house. To her surprise, the other two also got up and followed him. The lady asked Wealth and Success with a little anger, “I only invited Love. Why are you coming in ”
The old men replied together, “If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have stayed out, but since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him.”
5．What’s the type of the story (within 2 words)
6．How does the writer tell the story (within 4 words)
7．If the couple invite Success in, who will follow him (within 2 words)
8．How did the wife feel when the other two followed Love (within 3 words)
9．What lesson do you get from the story
（2025七年级下·四川成都·期末）完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Do you like running When you run, you may find trash (垃圾) everywhere. Do you just go past it Or do you stop to pick it up In Sweden, there is a very popular sport called “plogging”.
The name comes from Swedish (瑞典语) words: plocka (pick)+ jogga (jog). People carry trash bags during runs, collecting litter to protect the environment (环境) along the way. But plogging isn’t just jogging—you can walk, cycle, or even skateboard—whatever way you choose to get outside and move.
Swedes like to go plogging at weekends, because they think it is good for the environment and their health. They hope to make the world more beautiful while doing sports. After picking up the trash, they put them into different trash bins. What’s more, plogging is a good way to keep healthy. After running for 30 minutes, you will lose about 235 calories (卡路里). But after plogging for 30 minutes, you will lose about 288 calories, so plogging is a new way for us to keep fit.
Plogging starts from Sweden, but it is becoming a new way of exercising all over the world now. More and more people start to do the sport. Would you like to try it together with us
10 Us in Plogging! Are you 11 in running Here comes a popular sport called “plogging”!
·Hometown: Sweden. ·Name: it comes from “plocka”+ “jogga” in Swedish, which mean “pick” and “jog” 12 . ·Forms: people carry trash bags to collect litter during their 13 , like jogging, walking, cycling, skateboarding, etc. ·Benefits:·Environment: creates a better environment through waste sorting. ·Health: burns 14 more calories than only running every 30 mins.
（2025七年级下·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
There was once a rich man who loved his little boy very much. He wanted to try his best to please him. So he gave him a horse to ride, beautiful rooms to live in, pictures, books, toys and everything that money could buy. But all day, the little boy was still unhappy. He always wore a frown (皱眉) and wished for something he did not have. The rich man didn’t know how to make his son happy.
One day, a magician came to the man and said to him, “I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret (秘密).” “All right,” said the man. The magician took the boy into a secret room. He wrote something on a piece of paper, and then gave it to the boy. There on the paper came the words, “Do one kind thing for someone every day.” The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys. The boy finally knew if he stopped thinking about his own happiness, he could be truly happy.
15．Why did the rich man give his son everything that money could buy
16．How did the boy feel all day at first
17．Where did the magician write something
18．What did the magician advise the boy to do to become one of the happiest boys
19．What can you learn from this story
（2025七年级下·重庆·期末）阅读文章，用恰当的词块或句子补全概要。
Many people believe in the “five-second rule”—if you pick up dropped food within five seconds, it’s safe to eat. But is this true
Experts don’t think so. Schaffner, a food science professor, explains that bacteria (细菌) can move to food right away. “Bacteria don’t have legs. They move with the liquid (液体). The more liquid in the food, the more easily it gets bacteria, ” Schaffner says. For example, if a piece of watermelon falls on the floor, it might collect bacteria quickly. Even if you pick it up quickly, it could still be dangerous to eat.
Many people think that food dropped on a carpeted (铺有地毯的) floor is very dirty.
However, another expert, Professor Hilton, found that carpeted floors pass on fewer bacteria than hard surfaces (表面) like wood. This is because the top of a carpet keeps food away from bacteria that lie closer to the ground. Still, he warns people to be careful. Food on the floor can never be completely safe. But what if your food is dropped on the kitchen counter instead of the floor Dr. Dowshen, advises not eating such food as well. Raw (生的) meat or other foods can leave bad bacteria called salmonella (沙门氏菌) on the top. Food from a dirty counter could make you sick.
In the end, you can never be too careful about what you put in your mouth. When you’re not sure, it’s probably better to just throw it away.
Many people believe dropped food is safe if they pick it up within five seconds, but experts say 20 . Bacteria can move to food quickly, especially (尤其是) 21 like watermelon. Surprisingly, food dropped on carpet might pick up fewer bacteria than on hard floors like wood, but food on the floor 22 . Food dropped on kitchen counters is also not safe. The advice is clear: when food touches the floor or a dirty counter, 23 . Better safe than sorry!
（2025七年级下·重庆·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。
Chinese people think honesty (诚实) is very important. Many stories throughout history show us the importance of this virtue. Let’s take a look at two of them.
The first story is about Ji Bu, a general (将军) in the Western Han Dynasty. Whenever Ji made a promise, he would do everything he could to keep it. People respected his honesty, and a saying widely spread, “It is better to have a promise from Ji Bu than to get lots of gold (黄金).” Later, the saying turned into an idiom, “A promise is worth (值) lots of gold.” Even today, we still use it to describe an honest person.
The other story is about a businessman named Li Daquan. During the Qing Dynasty, people mainly used gold, silver and copper as money. It was all heavy. Carrying a lot of money was also risky (有风险的) because people could be robbed. One day, a friend suggested that Li set up bank branches (分行) and use drafts (汇票). When people put their money in one branch, they would get a draft. They could then use the draft to get their money back from other branches.
Li liked the idea and acted quickly. Words soon got around. Li’s honesty in running his bank brought him many customers. His bank, called Rishengchang, grew to 35 branches across the country. As China’s first modern bank, it paved (铺设) the way for the banking system in the country.
24．Was Ji Bu a general from Qing Dynasty
25．What did Li’s honesty in running his bank bring to him
26．How did the drafts change the way people carried their money
27．Just as the idiom says, “A promise is worth lots of gold.” What did you do to keep one of your promises Please give an example. (no more than 25 words)
（2025七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。
Everyone has to give gifts at some time or another, and Ms. Post tells us just what to do in each situation (情况). Whether it is a birthday party for a friend, or coworker, there are some basic rules the gift-giver and the receiver should follow.
Giving money is a trouble among gift-givers. “When is it proper (恰当) When is it rude ” Some people see a gift of money as a sign of a gift-giver who is too lazy to go out and find a proper gift. However, this is not always the case. Sometimes money is better than a gift that the receiver does not need or cannot use. For example, people who must live on a low income (收入) may find a small gift of money as a wonderful present. For those who are uncomfortable with giving cash, gift cards to popular stores may also be a good choice (选择).
Giving flowers can be a wonderful gift for both men and women. For occasions such as weddings and dinner parties, flowers are often required. When going to a dinner party, a host or hostess may not have the time to run off and find a vase for fresh-cut flowers to put in brought by a thoughtful guest. Bringing the flowers in a prepared vase can save the host or hostess the trouble. If a gift of flowers seems not so good for a man to receive, a plant is another choice the gift-giver may consider.
Sometimes, the person holding the party may make it clear that no gift is needed or wanted. It is common sense (常识) that guests should do so. Guests who bring a gift may seem rude. The giving of a gift in these situations will only make the host or hostess and the other guests who follow the host’s or hostess’s suggestion uncomfortable. Be sure that you are not one of the rule-breakers.
28．What does the passage suggest as a good gift for a man instead of flowers
29．According to the passage, when shouldn’t guests bring a gift
30．Which one would you like to choose as a birthday gift, money or flowers Why
（2025七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Chinese paper-cutting is a kind of folk art. You can often see paper-cutting in China. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting.
Wonderful Meanings
Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. People always think paper-cutting can bring happiness and good luck. At a wedding, people put up “Xi”. At the Spring Festival, people put up “Fu” on doors or windows.
The Making of paper-cutting
There are two ways of making paper-cutting, one is using scissors, and the other is using knives. It is easy to learn how to make paper-cutting, and required (必需的) tools are simply a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. But to master (精通) this art is not easy at all because it needs a lot of practice.
Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou
It’s true that most of the paper-cutting is red. But paper-cutting in Shanzhou, Henan Province is black. With a unique (独特的) cutting style, the male (男性的) paper-cutting artists like to sing songs while cutting the paper. As the song ends, the cutting also finishes.
Now, paper-cutting is getting into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.”
31．How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting
32．Why do people put up paper-cutting
33．What are the two ways of making paper-cutting
34．In Shanzhou, what do male artists like to do while cutting the paper
35．What do you think of learning paper-cutting at school
（2025七年级下·重庆·期末）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
When you study or do homework, it’s easy to get distracted (分心) by things around you. A flying butterfly or a phone message can draw your attention away. This is very natural and you don’t even notice that. It is called “unintentional attention”. (无意注意)
Take 13-year-old Rebecca as an example. She once spent 15 minutes looking at her cute pencil case instead of doing math. Now, when distracted, she tells herself, “Back to work! Back to work!” By doing this, she’s changing “unintentional attention” into “intentional attention” (有意注意)—choosing to stay focused (专注) even when distracted.
Some think it’s hard to stay focused, but it’s a skill we can learn. Experts (专家) share some useful advice. First, set a clear goal, like “finish 10 grammar exercises”. Then, if distracted, bring your mind back. You can also use a quiet place to study.
In a world full of distractions, learning to focus helps you study better. Next time you sit down to study, try these tips and you will find it becomes easier to stay focused!
When studying, people naturally 36 by things like butterflies or phone messages. “ 37 ” happens. Rebecca now turns it into “intentional attention” by telling herself to work. Experts 38 , bringing minds back when distracted and studying in quiet places. Focusing is key for better study in a distracting world. 39 makes it easier to stay focused.
（2025七年级下·重庆·期末）阅读语篇，用恰当的短语补全概要。每个短语不超过5个词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
Dear Michelle, Summer vacation is coming but I feel worried. I like making plans but the problem is that I can’t follow them. At the beginning of the vacation, I watched TV and played games till late at night and sometimes I just forgot about the plans. A few weeks later, I realized I had to do what I planned but I just couldn’t focus on the work. As a result, I couldn’t finish all the things on time. When school began, I felt angry with myself. How can I stop being lazy and turn plans into actions (行动) I really want to change this year. Sincerely, Li Ming
Dear Li Ming, Thank you for sharing your problems with me. I have some ideas to help you. Firstly, use a timer (定时器) to remind (提醒) yourself when to stop playing. Secondly, put up the plans where you can see them easily. In this way, you won’t forget them. It’s also a good idea to remove useless things from the desk because make it hard for you to focus on your work. For example, you can turn off your phone and put it in the locker. What’s more, remember parents are always there to help you. You can tell them about your plans and ask them to check your process. Hope my advice can be helpful and wish you a wonderful summer vacation! Best, Michelle
Here are two letters between a student and a teacher. Li Ming asks Michelle for advice on how to 40 . He is too playful and can’t focus on them. Michelle tells Li Ming to remind himself when to stop by 41 and 42 by making them easy to see. She also thinks it helpful to remove useless things and 43 . In the end, Michelle hopes that Li Ming can 44 wonderful.
（2025七年级下·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
You are a nature lover Then you must visit Zhangye Geopark (地质公园) in China! It’s recognized by UNESCO as one of the best geoparks in the world. Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills.
They are low hills that look like waves and have many different colours, just like a rainbow! There is little grass growing on the land. When you see the hills from above, it’s like you’re looking at rainbows painted on the ground.
You may wonder how these colourful hills came to be. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers brought in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements. These were left in layers on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue. Later, as the climate became colder and drier, the lake dried up. Then, something amazing happened!
The underground land began to rise up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today.
June to September is the most wonderful time to visit. The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days, giving you the perfect weather to enjoy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful.
45．What can you enjoy in Zhangye Geopark
46．What colours were the layers
47．How did the layers form the colourful hills we see today
48．When is the most wonderful time to visit the park
49．What do you think of Zhangye Geopark
（2025七年级下·吉林长春·期末）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
An artist wanted to find the most beautiful thing to paint. He said goodbye to his family and started his trip.
On his way, he met a child. “I want to paint the most beautiful thing in the world. Do you know what it is ” asked the artist. The child replied, “Happiness! It makes the life interesting.” The artist traveled on. He met a young girl. She said, “The most beautiful thing is love. It makes the world more beautiful.” Later, the artist met a soldier (士兵). The soldier said, “Peace is the most beautiful thing. Wherever you find peace, you find beauty.”
“All the answers are right because people have different experiences. But to me, which is the most beautiful thing ” the artist thought to himself. When he got home, he knew the answer. When he saw his wife (妻子) and children, he saw happiness and love. When he sat on his old chair, his heart was at peace.
At last, the artist finished his painting and called it “HOME”.
50．What did the artist want to do
51．Why did the kid think happiness is the most beautiful thing
52．How many people did the artist meet on his way
53．What did the soldier think was the most beautiful thing in the world
54．What did the artist think was the most beautiful thing in the world at last

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