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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语外研版（三起）期末素养评价押题卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的句子中含有的短语。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．want some chicken B．want some noodles C． want some fish
( ) 2. A．have lunch B．have dinner C． get up
( ) 3. A．drinking water B．drinking tea C． driving car
( ) 4. A．standing up B．flying away C． falling down
( ) 5. A．gets too cold B．gets too hot C． starts to rain
二、听录音，用ABCDE给句子排序。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. In October 2003, he flew into space in Shenzhou V.
( ) 2. Then he came back to the earth.
( ) 3. He did a lot of work there.
( ) 4. He also made a video in space.
( ) 5. Yang Liwei is a famous taikonaut.
三、录音中有5个句子，判断下面的内容与所听句子意思是否相符。相符的写T,不相符的写F，每个句子听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Tina is going to have a picnic with her friends.
( ) 2. I read a book about Confucius last night.
( ) 3. The meal is thirteen dollars and twenty cents.
( ) 4. Simon was interested in reading space books.
( ) 5. He’s trying to get off the bus.
四、听五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容，选出最佳选项。读三遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. I gave Tom a model of ______.
A．a train B．a plane C． a Chinese spaceship
( ) 2.—How much is the hot dog
—It’s ______.
A． 3 B．$3 C． $3.25
( ) 3. Bobo’s sister is buying things for ______.
A．Children’s day B．Mother’s Day C． Father’s Day
( ) 4. It will be ______.
A．windy B．cloudy C． sunny
( ) 5. —Where are the ducks
—They are ______.
A．playing B．on the grass C． on the pond
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、请根据拼读规律，帮大明找出与前面划线部分发音相同的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
5．nose ( )
A．arrives B．keeps C．takes
6．quarter ( )
A．hardly B．bark C．warm
7．some ( )
A．telephone B．cola C．come
8．queen ( )
A．tunnel B．quickly C．bus
9．chicken ( )
A．bell B．fell C．open
六、选出下列单词中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 10．A．robot B．plane C．train
( ) 11．A．tomorrow B．yesterday C．day
( ) 12．A．went B．go C．did
( ) 13．A．will B．can C．do
( ) 14．A．school B．park C．travel
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．—What’s your favourite subject ( )
—______
A．Summer. B．Saturday. C．Chemistry.
16．Daming is __________, but it __________ too hot. ( )
A．skipping, get B．skip, gets C．skipping, gets
17．They ______ playing football now. ( )
A．is B．are C．am
18．—When are you going to school ( )
—______ seven.
A．In B．On C．At
19．—______ you visit the Suzhou Embroidery Museum last summer holiday ( )
—Yes, I did. I saw many amazing works there.
A．Do B．Did C．Were
20．We ________ to Beijing next summer holiday. ( )
A．go B．will go C．went
21．—Excuse me. What do you want to drink ( )
—_________
A．Two hamburgers, please. B．A cola, please. C．Noodles, please.
22．Where is your mum ( )
A．At home. B．At seven o’clock. C．She’s buying things.
23．I am __________ a kite __________ Joe is doing exercise. ( )
A．flying, and B．fly, and C．flying, or
24．—_________ is it ( )
—It’s nine dollars and seventy-five cents.
A．How many B．How much C．How big
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．Oh dear! I can’t carry (they) all.
26．I want (eat) a hamburger.
27．It will (cloud) in Nanning.
28．Daming and Simon (go) to a baseball game yesterday.
29．I am (fly) in the sky. They are waving to say goodbye.
九、从方框中选择正确的疑问词或词组完成句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．What time B．Where C． Who D．What E. How
30．— does your brother do
—He is a taxi driver.
31．— do you do your homework
—At eight o’clock.
32．— do you go to school
—I go to school by bike.
33．— is the policeman
—He is my father.
34．— does your sister work
—She works in a hospital.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．drink, do, want, to, what, you ( )
________________________________
36．balloons, are, away, the, flying (.)
________________________________
37．windy, It, in, will, and, Xi’an, cold, be (.)
________________________________
38．interesting, on, We, day, Sunday, had, an (.)
________________________________
39．of, the, Shenzhou V, the, is, name, spaceship (.)
________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．The apples are three dollars. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ are the apples
41．Are you in the park (做否定回答)
_______________________
42．The children make a snowman. (改为现在进行时态)
_______________________
43．She is trying to get off the bus. (改为一般疑问句)
_______________________
44．The ducks eat our hamburgers. (用now改写句子)
The ducks _______ our hamburgers now.
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
选择恰当的句子，补全对话，将序号填在横线上。
Lingling: Hi, Tom! What’s your plan for this weekend
Tom: 45 There is a paper-cutting exhibition there.
Lingling: Paper-cutting What is it
Tom: 46 It has a long history in China.
Lingling: Sounds interesting! 47
Tom: We can watch paper-cutting shows, and learn to make a simple paper-cut with the craftsman.
Lingling: Wow, that’s great! 48
Tom: Sure! We can take Bus No.15 directly. It’s fast.
Lingling: Perfect! 49
Tom: Let’s meet at the bus stop near our school at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday.
Lingling: OK! See you then.
A．What will you do there
B．It’s a traditional Chinese folk art.
C．I plan to go to the City Folk Art Museum this weekend.
D．How can we get there
E．Would you like to go with me
F．What time shall we meet
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hello, everyone! My name is Tom. I’m a student in Grade Six. I want to talk about my future. In the future, the world will be very 50 . There will be many 51 . They can help us do housework, teach us English and even 52 cars. I will be a 53 . I will 54 to many countries. I will go to Beijing first. Beijing is a beautiful city. I will 55 the Great Wall. Then I will go to London. I want to 56 Big Ben. I will 57 a lot of photos. I will live in a big house. I will have a robot. It will 58 me clean my house. I think my future will be 59 . I’m looking forward to it.
( ) 50．A．small B．different C．old
( ) 51．A．robots B．cars C．books
( ) 52．A．drive B．fly C．buy
( ) 53．A．teacher B．doctor C．traveler
( ) 54．A．travel B．go C．fly
( ) 55．A．visit B．look C．see
( ) 56．A．watch B．visit C．read
( ) 57．A．take B．make C．do
( ) 58．A．help B．let C．make
( ) 59．A．bad B．good C．boring
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Plants and animals are our good friends, and they have their own clever ways to live in nature. Let’s learn about some interesting facts about them.
Plants need sunlight, water and air to grow. But some plants can live without much sunlight. For example, the fern(蕨类植物)likes to grow in the shade of big trees. It doesn’t need strong sunlight. And some desert plants, like the cactus(仙人掌), can live without much water. It stores water in its thick stem(茎)and leaves, so it can live in the dry desert for a long time.
Animals also have special skills to keep safe and find food. The rabbit has long ears and red eyes. Its long ears can hear very well, so it can run away quickly when it hears dangerous sounds. The chameleon(变色龙)is very clever. It can change its body colour to match the trees or stones around it. In this way, other animals can’t find it easily. Bees can find sweet flowers far away, and they can tell their friends the way to the flowers by dancing.
Nature is amazing. There are many more interesting facts about plants and animals waiting for us to discover.
60．All plants need strong sunlight to grow well. ( )
61．The cactus stores water in its thick stem and leaves for the dry desert. ( )
62．The rabbit’s long eyes help it hear dangerous sounds quickly. ( )
63．The chameleon can change its body colour to keep safe. ( )
64．Bees can tell their friends the way to flowers by dancing. ( )
读一读，选择正确答案。
The taikonauts of Shenzhou XIII gave a science lesson to students on December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station(太空站).
The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students and teachers when the lesson started in the afternoon. They told us about their life and work inside the space station.
They made some interesting scientific experiments(实验) in space. Do you remember the “water ball” How magic it was! They also asked students to do experiments with them. And some students asked them some questions too. We learned a lot from this lesson on TV.
65．阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
(1) When did the taikonauts of Shenzhou XIII give the lesson ( )
A．On December 9, 2021. B．On October 10, 2022. C． On November 9, 2021.
(2) How many taikonauts were there in Shenzhou XIII ( )
A．Five. B．Six. C． Three.
(3) What did the taikonauts tell us ( )
A．Their names and stories. B．Their life and work. C． Their work and problems.
66．阅读短文，回答下列问题。
(1) 请从文中找一个单词将划线部分单词替换：The three ______ Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students and teachers when the lesson started in the afternoon.
(2) What other taikonauts do you know What do you think of him/her
___________________________
十五、书面表达（共5分）
67．以“My Future Plan”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文。
要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；
2. 未来的职业(如traveler、teacher等)、 未来的生活(如机器人帮忙、居住环境等)、为实现计划要做的事(如努力学习、多读书等)；
3. 正确使用标点符号，书写规范。
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．A C A B B
【解析】1. I want some chicken and rice, please.
2. My brother is going to get up and have breakfast.
3. The cows are drinking water, and the rabbits are jumping.
4. Look at the balloons. They are flying away.
5. She is doing morning exercises but it gets too hot.
2．B E C D A
【解析】
Yang Liwei is a famous taikonaut. In October 2003, he flew into space in Shenzhou V. He did a lot of work there. He also made a video in space. Then he came back to the earth.
3．F T F F T
【解析】听力材料：
1. Tina is going to have a picnic with her family.
2. I read a book about Confucius last night.
3. The meal is thirteen dollars and twelve cents.
4. Simon was interested in making spaceships.
5. He’s trying to get off the bus.
4．C C B A C
【解析】Number 1
W: What present did you give to Tom
M: I gave him a model of a Chinese spaceship.
W: Was he happy
M: Yes, he was.
Number 2
W: What do you want
M: I want a hot dog, please! How much is it
W: It’s 3 dollars and 25 cents.
M: OK, give me 2.
Number 3
W: Where’s your sister, Bobo
M: She is in the supermarket.
W: Why
M: She wants to buy some things for Mother’s Day.
Number 4
M: Mum, what are you going to do after dinner
W: I’m going to walk in the park with my cousin.
M: What’s the weather like
W: It will be windy.
Number 5
M: Lily, where are the ducks
W: Look, they are on the pond.
M: What are they doing
W: They are swimming and playing there.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C
【解析】5．nose划线部分的发音是/z/，选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/z/，/s/，/s/。
6．quarter划线部分的发音是/ /，选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/ɑ /，/ɑ /，/ /。
7．some划线部分的发音是/ /，选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/ /，/ /，/ /。
8．queen划线部分的发音是/kw/，选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/ /，/kw/，/ /。
9．chicken划线部分的发音是/n/，选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/e/，/e/，/n/。
10．A 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．C
【解析】10．plane飞机，train 火车，均为交通工具名词； robot机器人，是科技设备名词。
11．tomorrow明天，yesterday昨天，均为表示某天的时间名词；day天，是时间单位名词。
12．went去，did做，均为动词过去式；go去，是动词原形。
13．will将，can能，均为情态动词；do做，是实义动词。
14．school学校，park公园，均为地点名词；travel旅行，是动词。
15．C
【解析】句意：—你最喜欢的科目是什么？—______ Summer.夏天。Saturday.星期六。Chemistry.化学。根据问句句意可知答语回答科目。
16．C
【解析】句意：大明正在跳绳，但是天气变得太热了。由句意可知前半句时态是现在进行时，其结构是：be+现在分词，skipping是现在分词；而后半句时态是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式gets。
17．B
【解析】句意：他们/她们正在踢足球。由句意可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构是：be+现在分词，主语They是第三人称复数，be用are。
18．C
【解析】句意：—你打算几点去上学？—_____ 七点。in后接年、季节、月，on后接具体某一天，at后接具体时间点。seven是具体时间点，用at。
19．B
【解析】句意：—去年暑假你去参观苏州刺绣博物馆了___？—是的，我去了。我在那儿看到了许多令人惊叹的作品。根据时间状语last summer holiday去年暑假，可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词visit是实义动词，一般疑问句用Did开头。
20．B
【解析】句意：我们明年暑假 ________去北京。next summer holiday下个暑假，是一般将来时标志，要用will+动词原形结构，will go将要去。
21．B
【解析】句意：—打扰一下，你想喝点什么？—____ Two hamburgers, please.请来两个汉堡。A cola, please.请来一杯可乐。Noodles, please.请来点面条。问句是想要喝什么，B符合题意。
22．A
【解析】句意：你妈妈在哪里？At home.在家，At seven o’clock.在七点钟，She’s buying things.她正在买东西。根据情境判断，询问地点应用At home.
23．A
【解析】句意：我正在____风筝，____乔正在做运动。flying是动词的现在分词或者动名词，fly是动词原形，句子是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，flying符合题意。and和，一般用在肯定句，or或者，一般用在否定句和疑问句，句子是肯定句，用and。
24．B
【解析】句意：—它____？—是九美元七十五美分。How many多少，How much多少钱，How big有多大，根据答语可知应是问价格，选项B符合句意。
25．them
【解析】句意：哦，亲爱的！我拿不动所有的。they是人称代词主格，carry是动词，they应用宾格them，作carry的宾语。
26．to eat
【解析】句意：我想吃一个汉堡。want to do sth. 想要做某事。eat吃，空处为不定式to eat。
27．be cloudy
【解析】句意：南宁的天气将会是多云。描述“天气将会是某种状态”常用：It＋will＋be＋形容词，cloud形容词形式为cloudy（多云的），在句中作表语描述未来的天气状况。
28．went
【解析】句意：大明和西蒙昨天去看了一场棒球比赛。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，动词go要用过去式went。
29．flying
【解析】句意：我正在空中飞行。他们挥手告别。句子是现在进行时，其句型结构是：be+动词的现在分词，fly的现在分词是flying。
30．D 31．A 32．E 33．C 34．B
【解析】30．句意：—你哥哥是做什么工作的？—他是一名出租车司机。根据答句关于职业的描述，可知问句询问职业，What询问职业/事物，故选D。
31．句意：—你几点做作业？—八点钟。根据答句关于时间的描述，可知问句询问具体时间，What time询问具体时间，故选A。
32．句意：—你怎么去上学？—我骑自行车去上学。根据答句关于交通方式的描述，可知问句询问方式，How询问方式，故选E。
33．句意：—这个警察是谁？—他是我爸爸。根据答句关于人物关系的描述，可知问句询问人物身份，Who询问人物，故选C。
34．句意：—你姐姐在哪里工作？—她在一家医院工作。根据答句关于工作地点的描述，可知问句询问地点，Where询问地点，故选B。
35．
【解析】drink喝，do助动词，want to想，what什么，you你(们)。根据所给问号和单词，可知该句是疑问句，根据所给词义连成句子：你(们)想喝什么？
36．
【解析】balloons气球，are为be动词作助动词，flying away飞走，the定冠词，根据所给单词和句号，可知该句为陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：气球正在飞走。
37．
【解析】windy多风的，It will be将要，in Xi’an在西安，and和，cold寒冷的，根据所给单词和句号，可知该句为陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：西安将会天气寒冷且多风。
38．
【解析】interesting有趣的，on Sunday在星期天，We我们，day天，had度过，an一个。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：星期天我们度过了有趣的一天。
39．
【解析】the name of...……的名字，the spaceship宇宙飞船，Shenzhou V神舟五号，根据所给单词和句号，可知该句为陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：这艘宇宙飞船的名字是神舟五号。
40．How much
【解析】句意：这些苹果三美元。句子时态为一般现在时，划线部分是价格，对价钱提问要用疑问词组How much。
41．No, I’m not.
【解析】句意：你在公园里吗？一般疑问句否定回答的结构是No+主语 + be动词/助动词/情态动词的否定形式。原句主语是you，回答时要转换为第一人称I，be动词是are，对应的否定形式是am not。
42．The children are making a snowman.
【解析】原句句意：孩子们堆雪人。现在进行时的构成为be+现在分词，主语The children是复数，be用are，make的现在分词为making。
43．Is she trying to get off the bus
【解析】句意：她正试图从公交车上下来。含有be动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句时，只需要将be动词is提前，句首首字母大写，句号变问号，其余不变。
44．are eating
【解析】句意：这群鸭子吃我们的汉堡。用now改写句子，句子时态变为现在进行时，现在进行时的构成be+doing，主语The ducks为第三人称复数，be动词用are，eat用现在分词形式eating。
45．C 46．B 47．A 48．E 49．F
【导语】本文主要是围绕着周末活动安排展开的对话。
【解析】45．根据上句“你这个周末有什么计划？”可知这句应回答周末计划，选C“我计划这个周末去市民俗艺术博物馆。”
46．根据上句“剪纸？它是什么？”可知这句应介绍剪纸，选B“它是一种中国传统民间艺术。”
47．根据下句“我们可以观看剪纸表演，并向工匠学习制作简单的剪纸作品。”可知这句应询问能做什么，选A“你们在那里可以做什么？”
48．根据下句“当然！”可知这句是邀请，选E“你想和我一起去吗？”
49．根据下句“我们周六上午9点在学校附近的公交车站见面。”可知这句应询问见面时间，选F“我们几点见面？”
50．B 51．A 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．A 56．B 57．A 58．A 59．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆对未来生活的想象。
【解析】50．句意：在将来，世界将会变得非常______。small小的；different不同的；old老的。根据句意可知，将来的世界是不同的。
51．句意：将会有许多的______。robots机器人；cars汽车；books书。后文说它们能帮忙做家务、教英语，这些都是机器人能做的事。
52．句意：它们可以帮助我们做家务，教我们英语，甚至______汽车。drive驾驶；fly飞；buy买。drive cars驾驶汽车，是固定搭配，符合句意。
53．句意：我将会成为一名______。teacher教师；doctor医生；traveler旅行者。后文说要去很多国家，还要去北京、伦敦等城市，可知汤姆想当一名旅行者。
54．句意：我将会到许多的国家______。travel旅行；go去；fly飞。根据句意可知，travel to many countries 去很多国家旅行，符合句意。
55．句意：我将要______长城。visit参观；look看；see看。根据句意可知，visit the Great Wall 游览长城，符合句意。
56．句意：我想要______大本钟。watch看；visit参观；read读。根据句意可知，visit Big Ben参观大本钟，符合句意。
57．句意：我将要______许多照片。take拍照；make制作；do做。take photos拍照，是固定搭配，符合句意。
58．句意：它将会______我打扫我的房子。help帮助；let让；make制作。help sb. do sth.帮某人做某事，是固定搭配，符合句意。
59．句意：我认为我的将来将会是______。bad糟糕的；good美好的；boring无聊的。根据句意可知，汤姆认为将来会是美好的。
60．F 61．T 62．F 63．T 64．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了植物和动物的相关内容。
【解析】60．句意：所有的植物都需要强烈的阳光才能良好生长。根据“But some plants can live without much sunlight.”，可知有些植物没有太多阳光也能生长。
61．句意：仙人掌会把水分储存在粗壮的茎和叶子里，以适应干旱的沙漠环境。根据“It stores water in its thick stem(茎)and leaves, so it can live in the dry desert for a long time.”，可知题干与短文相符。
62．句意：兔子的长眼睛能帮助它快速听到危险的声音。根据“The rabbit has long ears and red eyes. Its long ears can hear very well, so it can run away quickly when it hears dangerous sounds.”，可知是长耳朵能听到危险的声音。
63．句意：变色龙可以通过改变身体颜色来保护自己。根据“The chameleon(变色龙)is very clever. It can change its body colour to match the trees or stones around it. In this way, other animals can’t find it easily.”，可知题干与短文相符。
64．句意：蜜蜂会通过跳舞来告诉同伴去鲜花那里的路。根据“Bees can find sweet flowers far away, and they can tell their friends the way to the flowers by dancing.”，可知题干与短文相符。
65．A C B 66．taikonauts I know Yang Liwei. He is the first Chinese astronaut to enter space. I think he is very brave.
【导语】本文介绍神舟十三号宇航员在2021年12月9日于天宫空间站为学生们上的一堂科学课。
65．(1)句意：神舟十三号的航天员们是什么时候上的这堂课？A2021年12月9日。B2022年10月10日。C2021年11月9日。根据“The taikonauts of Shenzhou XIII gave a science lesson to students on December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station(太空站).”可知2021年12月9日，神舟十三号航天员在天宫空间站为学生们上了一堂科学课。故选A。
(2)句意：神舟十三号上有多少名航天员？A五。B六。C三。根据“The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students and teachers when the lesson started in the afternoon. They told us about their life and work inside the space station.”可知下午课程开始时，三名宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富向师生们问好。他们向师生们讲述了他们在空间站的生活和工作情况。故选C。
(3)句意：宇航员们告诉我们什么？A他们的名字和故事。B他们的生活和工作。C他们的工作和问题。根据“They told us about their life and work inside the space station.”可知宇航员们告诉我们他们在空间站的生活和工作情况。故选B。
66．(1)句意：下午课程开始时，三名_____翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富向师生们问好。画线单词astronauts宇航员，根据上下文可知，taikonauts也是航天员的意思，故答案为taikonauts。
(2)句意：你还认识哪些航天员？你认为他/她怎么样？本题答案不唯一，例如，我知道杨利伟，他是中国第一位进入太空的宇航员。我认为他非常勇敢。故答案为I know Yang Liwei. He is the first Chinese astronaut to enter space. I think he is very brave.
67．范文：
My Future Plan
Everyone has a future plan. I have one too. I want to be a teacher in the future. I will teach many students. There will be a robot in my home. It can help me clean the room and cook food. I will live in a beautiful house.
To make my dream come true, I will study hard and read more books. I will be a good student now.
I hope my future plan will come true.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目用第一人称，注意文章以一般将来时态为主。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：teacher老师；clean the room打扫房间；cook food烹饪食物；come true实现
参考句型：I want to be a/an； I will...
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