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广东省深圳中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷
完形填空
Gu Ailing is a famous Chinese freestyle skier. She has won many Olympic medals. Before the 2026 Winter Games，she told her grandma that she would be 1． in every competition.
At first，things were not easy. In her first run of the halfpipe final（U型场地决赛），she lost her balance. But she didn't 2． . She tried again in the second run and did much better，putting her at the top of the 3． .
Her mother and her friends watched closely from the side. They were 4． but believed in her. The third run was very hard，but Gu kept calm and brave. She 5． her score from 94. 00 to 94. 75. And 6． ，she won the gold medal.
After the game，Gu told reporters the reason why she was late for the news conference（发布会）. Her grandma had just passed away. She said her grandma was a 7． woman because she never lost hope in life and kept fighting back. She wanted to be just like her.
"I didn't promise my grandma to win，"Gu said. "I promised to be brave. That's what kept me going when things got 8． . I'm happy I did that. I took part in all three events，and I will never stop trying. "
Now，Gu hopes more young people，especially girls，will try winter sports. She says sports 9． us to move forward bravely. If we 10． our dreams，we can reach our goals one day.
1．A． happy B． brave C． careful D． funny
2．A． give out B． give away C． give up D． give off
3．A． list B． team C． class D． community
4．A． cheerful B． tired C． nervous D． surprised
5．A． improved B． spread C． traveled D． translated
6．A． suddenly B． finally C． actually D． carefully
7．A． smart B． kind C． strong D． friendly
8．A． strange B． difficult C． serious D． boring
9．A． ask B． teach C． invite D． bring
10．A． stick to B． turn to C． lead to D． get to
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．C；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．B；9．B；10．A
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了滑雪运动员谷爱凌带病参赛、信守对奶奶的承诺勇敢拼搏的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：在2026年冬奥会之前，她告诉奶奶自己会在每一场比赛中保持勇敢。A.happy开心的；B.brave勇敢的；C.careful细心的；D.funny有趣的。根据下文语境"l promised to be brave."可知，她向奶奶许下的是要做勇敢的人，赛事比拼需要勇敢的品质，故选B。
2．句意：但她并没有放弃。A.give out分发；B.give away赠送；C.give up放弃；D.give off散发。上文提到她在U型场地决赛首轮失去平衡发挥失常，转折关系体现她没有就此退缩，give up"放弃"贴合赛场失利仍再次努力的语境。故选C。
3．句意：她在第二轮尝试中发挥得好很多，位列榜单首位。A.list榜单；B.team队伍；C.class班级；D.community社区。根据语境
"...putting her at the top of the.."可知，此处表达比赛后的成绩排名榜单，list"榜单，排名表"符合赛事排名场景。故选A。
4．句意：他们内心紧张却依旧相信她。A.cheerful欢快的；B.tired疲惫的；C.nervous紧张的；D.surprised惊讶的。身处决赛关键场次，亲友在一旁观赛心情会忐忑不安，"nervous紧张的"贴合临场观战的情绪，故选C。
5．句意：她把自己的分数从94.00分提升到了94.75分。A.improved提升；B.spread传播；C.travelled旅行；D.translated翻译。分数由较低数值涨到更高数值，是成绩的提升，故选A。
6．句意：最终，她拿下了金牌。A.suddenly突然；B.finally最终；C.actually实际上；D.carefully小心地。前文依次叙述三轮完整比赛过程，此处迎来赛事结局，finally"最终，最后"契合叙事收尾的逻辑。故选B。
7．句意：她说奶奶是一位内心坚强的女性，因为她一生从不放弃希望、始终奋力抗争。A.smart聪明的；B.kind善良的；C.strong强壮的；D.friendly友好的。根据后文语境"she never lost hope in life and kept fighting back"可知，表示从不失去希望、一直顽强拼搏，体现出意志坚韧，strong"坚强的"可以形容人的精神品质。故选C。
8．句意：这正是处境艰难时支撑我坚持下去的力量。A.strange奇怪的；B.difficult困难的；C.serious严肃的；D.boring无聊的。上文提及比赛失误、亲人离世等艰难境遇，difficult"困难的"对应人生和赛事中的困境。故选B。
9．句意：她说体育运动教会我们勇敢前行。A.ask请求；B.teach教；C.invite邀请；D.bring带来。根据语境"...us to move forward bravely"可知，此处表达体育带给人的精神成长与人生道理，teach"教导，教会"符合体育育人的语境。故选B。
10．句意：如果我们坚守自己的梦想，终有一天能实现目标。A.stick to坚持；B.turn to求助于；C.lead to导致；D.get to到达。根据语境"If we...our dreams"可知，此处应是固定搭配"stick to dreams，坚守梦想"，契合全文坚持努力终获成功的主旨。故选A。
阅读短文，回答问题
May Day holiday is coming!Do you want to go somewhere fun？Here are three wonderful places to e and check it out.
Weizhou Island，China Weizhou Island is in the south of Beihai，Guangxi. It is home to an ancient volcano. The volcano is not active now，and the beaches on the island are very beautiful. Here，you can watch the sun go down over the sea. The island also has fresh and cheap seafood. If you like to eat well and enjoy nice views，this is a great choice.
ART SG，Singapore ART SG is the largest art fair in Southeast Asia. It takes place every January at Marina Bay Sands. The first ART SG was held in 2023. You can see paintings，sculptures（雕塑） and many other artworks. In 2025，over 41，000 people visited the fair. It is said that more people came this January in 2026. If you love art or want to try something new，this is a fun place to explore.
Everland，South Korea Everland is a big theme park near Seoul（首尔）. It is open all year round. In spring，there is a Flower Festival with many colorful flowers. In autumn，you can ride a very big roller coaster（过山车）. You can also see animals like tigers and pandas. Sometimes，you can watch them play in the snow. Every season brings something fun!
Choose your favorite and enjoy your May Day holiday!
11．What can visitors do on Weizhou Island？
A．Watch a sunset. B．Ride a roller coaster.
C．See famous paintings. D．Go to a Flower Festival.
12．The ART SG in 2026 is the____ ART SG.
A．3rd. B．4th. C．5th. D．6th.
13．What do we know about Everland？
A．It is only open in spring.
B．It is far away from Seoul.
C．It has a Flower Festival in spring.
D．It is the biggest theme park in the world.
14．What can we learn from the passage？
A．ART SG had over 41，000 visitors in 2023.
B．The volcano on Weizhou Island is still active today.
C．Everland is a theme park that is open all year round.
D．Weizhou Island is famous for its expensive seafood.
15．Where can you probably read this passage？
A．A science book. B．A travel magazine.
C．A history textbook. D．A sports newspaper.
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．C
14．C
15．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了三个五一假期游玩的旅游胜地，中国的溷洲岛、新加坡的ARTSG艺术博览会以及韩国的爱宝乐园。
【点评】考查阅读选择。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Weizhou lsland，China：Here，you can watch the sun go down over the sea."可知，在涯洲岛游客可以观看海上日落。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"ART SG，Singapore：The first ART SG was held in 2023."以及"lt is said that more people came this Januaryin 2026."可知，第一届ART SG于2023年举办。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"Everland，South Korea：In spring, there is a Flower Festival with many colorful flowers."可知，爱宝乐园春天有花卉节，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"Everland，South Korea：Everland is a big theme park near Seoul. t is open all year round."可知，爱宝乐园是一个全年开放的主题乐园，故选C。
15．文章出处题。根据文章第一段"May Day holiday is coming!Do you want to go somewhere fun？Here are three wonderful places to e and check it out."以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三个适合五一假期游玩的旅游胜地，所以可以在旅游杂志上看到这篇文章。故选B。
阅读短文，回答问题
Have you ever seen a seal with an eel（鳗鱼） in its nose？It sounds like something from a cartoon，but it really happened in the sea near Hawaii.
Hawaiian monk seals（夏威夷僧海豹） had this strange problem. Scientists found eels stuck inside their noses. How did this happen？No one knows for sure，but the eels could make the seals sick. So scientists acted quickly. They worked carefully and pulled the eels out. The seals got better，but sadly，the eels did not live.
Scientists have two ideas about why this happened. The first idea is about how seals find food. In science class，we learn that animals have different ways to catch food. Seals love to eat eels. But eels are smart-they hide in the sand. To catch them，seals push their faces into the sand. Sometimes，an eel gets very scared. When that happens，it may swim into the seal's nose by mistake. The second idea is about how seals' bodies work. Seals sometimes bring food back up from their stomach. By doing so，they can get sand and water out，just like we might cough to clear our throat. So，when a seal does this，an eel in its stomach might come out through its nose by accident.
No one knows which idea is right. But one thing is clear：these seals needed help，and scientists were there to save them. It shows that even in nature，animals need a helping hand sometimes.
16．What problem did the seals have？
A．They had eels in their noses.
B．They lost their way in the sea.
C．They could not find eels to eat.
D．They were sick from eating eels.
17．What does the underlined word "stuck"in paragraph 2 probably mean？
A．Ready to rest. B．Free to move.
C．Full of energy. D．Unable to get out.
18．How did the scientists help the seals？
A．They pulled the eels out.
B．They gave the seals medicine.
C．They moved the seals to a safe place.
D．They taught the seals how to find food.
19．What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 3 probably mean？
A．The seal pulls its face.
B．The eel gets very scared.
C．The eel coughs to clear its throat.
D．The seal brings food back from its stomach.
20．What is the structure of the passage？
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．A
19．B
20．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；词义猜测；代词指代；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了海豹遇到的问题——鼻子里卡了鳗鱼，介绍了这种问题出现的原因和解决措施。
【点评】考查阅读选择。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Have you ever seen a seal with an eel（鳗鱼）in its nose "以及第二段句子"Hawaiian monk seals had this strange problem.Scientists found eels stuck inside their noses."可知，海豹遇到的问题是鼻子里卡了鳗鱼，故选A。
17．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段划线单词后文语境"So scientists acted quickly.They worked carefully and pulled the eels out."可知，科学家们迅速采取了行动。他们小心翼翼地把鳗鱼捞了出来。猜测此处的"stuck"意指"卡住，出不来"，即"Unable to get out"，
故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"So scientists acted quickly.They worked carefully and pulled the eels out."可知，科学家们迅速采取了行动。他们小心翼翼地把鳗鱼捞了出来。故选A。
19．代词指代题。根据文章第三段划线单词的前文语境"Sometimes，an eel gets very scared. When that happens，it may swim into the seal's nose by mistake."可知，有时，鳗鱼会非常害怕。当这种情况发生时，它可能会误游到海豹的鼻子里。说明that指代前文的"Sometimes，an eel gets very scared"，故选B。
20．文章结构题。根据文章第一段"Have you ever seen a seal with an eel（鳗鱼） in its nose？It sounds like something from a cartoon，but it really happened in the sea near Hawaii."可知，第一段是引出话题。第二和第三段主要是解释了这种情况出现的原因以及解决措施。第四段则是对于文章的总结。所以文章的结构为总分总结构，故选B。
阅读短文，回答问题
Do you know that Shenzhen will host the 33 n4 APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting（亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议） this November？As the host city，Shenzhen is trying its best to show its best look to the whole world.
The year 2026 is the APEC"China Year". To make Shenzhen stand out，Shenzhen started a special activity called"Woodpecker Action（啄木鸟行动）"on March 5. This activity asks volunteers and local people to be"city woodpeckers". They will go to the streets to check public signs（标志） in different languages. These small things are very important. They include subway notice，city maps，and street signs. All these details help build visitors' first impressions（印象） of Shenzhen.
The goal of this activity is clear. We need to make sure every sign is correct，easy to read and well kept. In this way，we can build a kinder，more welcoming and standard multilingual（多语言的） environment for the city.
It is easy for everyone to take part in this activity. People can use the mini program（小程序） called Volunteer Shenzhen to report problems. For example，they can report wrong or missing foreign-language signs through the mini program. The mini program will also get the location information by itself. The activity tells us，"Every time you record a wrong sign，you are helping Shenzhen get better. "
Now Shenzhen is counting down to the APEC meetings. The city is calling on every person to join the"Woodpecker Action". After all，a warm，clear and friendly city will leave the best impression on visitors from home and abroad. Let's work together to make every small detail of our city perfect.
21．How does the writer start the passage？
A．By telling a story. B．By showing feelings.
C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example.
22．What do"city woodpeckers"mainly do？
A．They clean the streets every day.
B．They design new city maps for Shenzhen.
C．They check public signs in different languages.
D．They make new subway notice，city maps，and street signs.
23．What is the main goal of the"Woodpecker Action"？
A．To make more people learn foreign languages.
B．To invite more volunteers to work in Shenzhen.
C．To make subway notices，city maps，and street signs more colorful.
D．To build a kinder，more welcoming and standard multilingual environment.
24．What can we infer from paragraph 4？
A．People can only report wrong foreign-language signs.
B．Some people may find it difficult to join in this activity.
C．The mini program needs volunteers to get the location information.
D．Small efforts on signs help improve visitors' impressions of Shenzhen.
25．Which poster BEST describes the main idea of the passage？
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．D
24．D
25．A
【知识点】说明文；社会热点；国际事务；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍深圳为迎接APEC领导人非正式会议而开展的"啄木鸟行动"的相关内容。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和文章大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；文章大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Do you know that Shenzhen will host the 33th APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting（亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议） this November？"可知，此处为一个问句，所以文章是通过问问题的方式开启整篇文章的，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Shenzhen started a special activity called"Woodpecker Action（啄木鸟行动）"on March 5. This activity asks volunteers and local people to be"city woodpeckers". They will go to the streets to check public signs（标志） in different languages."可知，啄木鸟行动的主要工作是上街头检查不同语言的公共标志。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容"The goal of this activity is clear...In this way，we can build a kinder，more welcoming and standard multilingual（多语言的） environment for the city."可知，这项活动的目标是为城市营造一个更友善、更热情、更标准的多语言环境。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据文章第四段句子"The activity tells us，"Every time you record a wrong sign，you are helping Shenzhen get better. ""以及第二段句子"All these details help build visitors' first impressions（印象） of Shenzhen."可知，微小的努力也能够让深圳变得更好，让深圳给别人留下一个好的印象，故选D。
25．文章大意题。根据文章第二段"The year 2026 is the APEC"China Year". To make Shenzhen stand out，Shenzhen started a special activity called"Woodpecker Action（啄木鸟行动）"on March 5."以及通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍深圳为迎接APEC领导人非正式会议而开展的"啄木鸟行动"的相关内容。故选A。
下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六项旅游活动的内容。请根据Leah，Selina，Zoey，Alex，Nelson五个人的需求，帮助他们选出最适合他们的活动。
A. Zhuhai Zhuhai lies in the south of Guangdong. It is a beautiful coastal city with clean air，nice beaches and fresh seafood. B. Guangzhou If you want to go skiing during the hot summer，just go to the Guangzhou Sunac Snow Park to have a unique experience. C. Hong Kong Do you want to go to Disneyland to have fun？Would you like to see the giant panda at Ocean Park？Come to Hong Kong! D. Huizhou In Huizhou，there is an important beach for green sea turtles. Here you can learn how the turtles were born and why they can live up to 150 years. E. Shenzhen Shenzhen is a city of technology. The Shenzhen Science and Technology Museum helps you understand how technology can change our lives. F. Macao Macao is a perfect place for you to experience many kinds of delicious foods from over 100 countries. Here you will find foods from all over the world.
26．Leah is a big fan of cartoon characters and cute animals. She dreams of meeting her favorite Disney characters and watching lovely giant pandas during her trip. 　 　
27．Selina is a food lover who enjoys trying different foods from around the world. She wants to taste dishes from as many countries as possible in one trip. 　 　
28．Zoey loves relaxing by the sea and enjoys fresh seafood. She prefers a quiet coastal city with clean beaches and fresh air to get away from the busy city life. 　 　
29．Nelson is very interested in science and technology. He wants to visit a museum to learn more about how new technologies are changing our daily lives. 　 　
30．Alex is a winter sports fan who lives in a hot southern city. He wants to try skiing in summer and have a unique experience. 　 　
【答案】26．C
27．F
28．A
29．E
30．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是帮助五个人找出最适合他们活动的旅游项目。
【点评】考查配对阅读。配对阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，浏览材料的前几句，了解大概讲什么，迅速找到关键词与后面的题目相匹配。如果在某一段没找到与之相对应的题目，跳过并做标记。
26．根据语境"Leah is a big fan of cartoon characters and cute animals. She dreams of meeting her favorite Disney characters and watching lovely giant pandas during her trip."可知，Leah是卡通人物和可爱动物的忠实粉丝。她梦想着在旅途中见到她最喜欢的迪士尼角色，看可爱的大熊猫。选项C"Hong Kong：Do you want to go to Disneyland to have fun？Would you like to see the giant panda at Ocean Park？Come to Hong Kong!香港：你想去迪斯尼乐园玩吗？你想去海洋公园看大熊猫吗？来香港！"符合语境，故选C。
27．根据语境"Selina is a food lover who enjoys trying different foods from around the world. She wants to taste dishes from
as many countries as possible in one trip."可知，Selina是一位美食爱好者，喜欢尝试来自世界各地的不同食物。她想在一次旅行中品尝尽可能多的国家的菜肴。选项F"Macao：Macao is a perfect place for you to experience many kinds of delicious foods from over 100 countries. Here you will find foods from all over the world.澳门是您品尝来自100多个国家的各种美味佳肴的理想之地。在这里，你会发现来自世界各地的食物。"符合语境，故选F。
28．根据语境"Zoey loves relaxing by the sea and enjoys fresh seafood. She prefers a quiet coastal city with clean beaches and
fresh air to get away from the busy city life."可知，Zoey喜欢在海边放松，喜欢新鲜的海鲜。她更喜欢一个安静的沿海城市，有干净的海滩和新鲜的空气，远离繁忙的城市生活。选项A"Zhuhai：Zhuhai lies in the south of Guangdong. It is a beautiful coastal city with clean air，nice beaches and fresh seafood.珠海位于广东省的南部。这是一个美丽的海滨城市，空气清新，海滩优美，海鲜新鲜。 "符合语境，故选A。
29．根据语境"Nelson is very interested in science and technology. He wants to visit a museum to learn more about how new technologies are changing our daily lives."可知，Nelson对科学技术非常感兴趣。他想参观博物馆，了解更多关于新技术如何改变我们的日常生活。选项E"Shenzhen：Shenzhen is a city of technology. The Shenzhen Science and Technology Museum helps you understand how technology can change our lives."符合语境，故选E。
30．根据语境"Alex is a winter sports fan who lives in a hot southern city. He wants to try skiing in summer and have a unique experience."可知，Alex是一个冬季运动迷，住在一个炎热的南方城市。他想在夏天尝试滑雪，并获得独特的体验。选项B"
Guangzhou：If you want to go skiing during the hot summer，just go to the Guangzhou Sunac Snow Park to have a unique experience.如果你想在炎热的夏天去滑雪，那就去广州融创雪场体验一下吧。 "符合语境，故选B。
选词填空-短文
A. Honesty is the key to making new friends. B. However，it is never too late to make things right. C. These lies are not bad，but full of love and care. D. He is afraid that you will laugh at him for his grades. E. What's more，people lie because they want their lies to be true. F. Today，let's explore why sometimes people don't want to tell the truth.
Most of the time people are honest，but they all tell small lies in their life. People seldom lie just for fun. Instead，they do this for a reason. 　31． 　
Some people lie just because they are scared. For example，a friend may hide his bad exam result（结果） from you. 　32． 　 This is the moment when you should encourage your friend and give him some support.
People also tell"white lies"because of kindness. 　33． 　 For example，when our parents are tired after a long day's work，they may say they are not tired at all，just to keep us from worrying.
　34． 　 Although it seems strange，they believe they can achieve their dream by saying it over and over again. This usually happens when people want something very much.
Lies can grow bigger and get out of control（控制）. If you start with a small lie，you will need more lies to cover it up. 　35． 　 It is always good to stop making new lies and tell the truth.
【答案】31．F；32．D；33．C；34．E；35．B
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了人们说谎的几种原因，同时指出说谎可能会逐渐失控，倡导人们及时停止说谎、说出真相。
A. Honesty is the key to making new friends.诚实是交新朋友的关键。
B. However，it is never too late to make things right.然而，纠正错误永远不会太晚。
C. These lies are not bad，but full of love and care.这些谎言并不坏，但充满了爱和关怀。
D. He is afraid that you will laugh at him for his grades.他担心你会因为他的成绩而嘲笑他。
E. What's more，people lie because they want their lies to be true.此外，人们撒谎是因为他们希望自己的谎言是真实的。
F. Today，let's explore why sometimes people don't want to tell the truth.今天，让我们探讨一下为什么有时人们不想说实话。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先，快速浏览文章，了解文章的大致内容和主旨。仔细阅读每个空格前后的句子，分析它们之间的逻辑关系。将每个选项与空格进行匹配，看哪个选项最符合上下文的意思。在填入所有选项后，再次阅读整篇文章，检查是否连贯、通顺。
31．根据前文语境"Most of the time people are honest，but they all tell small lies intheir life.People seldom lie just for fun.
Instead，they do this for a reason."可知，此处解释说谎的原因。空格处需承上启下。选项F"Today，let's explore why sometimes people don't want to tell the truth. 今天我们就来探讨一下，为什么有时候人不想说实话。"符合语境。故选F。
32．根据前文语境"Some people lie justbecause they are scared.For example,a friend may hide his bad exam result from you."可知，此处应该与因为害怕而说谎有关。选项D"He is afraid that you will laugh at him for his grades.他怕你嘲笑他的成绩。"符合语境。故选D。
33．根据前文语境"People also tell"white lies"because of kindness."可知，此处应该与"善意的谎言"有关。选项C"These lies are not bad， but full of love and care.这些谎言并不坏，但充满了爱和关怀。"符合语境。故选C。
34．根据后文语境"Although it seems strange，they believe they can achieve their dream by saying it over and over again."可知，此处应该和梦想成真有关。选项E"What's more，people lie because they want their lies to be true.此外，人们撒谎是因为他们希望自己的谎言是真实的。"符合语境。故选E。
35．根据前文语境"Lies can grow bigger and get out of control.lf you start with a smal llie，you will need more lies to cover it up."可知，谎言会变得越来越大，失去控制。此处应该介绍正确的做法。选项B"However，it is never too late to make things right.然而，纠正错误永远不会太晚。"符合语境。故选B。
阅读填空
The Chinese tea ceremony（仪式） is a famous part of traditional Chinese culture. It is relaxing for people　36． 　 （ make） and enjoy tea. One popular kind is kungfu tea. It doesn't look very difficult，but people must do it　37． 　（ careful）. The tea ceremony has　38． 　 long history，and Lu Yu，a man from the Tang Dynasty （618-907），played an important role　39． 　its development.
Lu Yu loved tea very much and spent a lot of time　40． 　（ learn） about it. He studied different kinds of tea leaves，tools，and ways of making tea all by　41． 　（ he）. Later，he even　42． 　（ write） a famous book called Cha Jing（The Classic of Tea）. It was the first book about tea ceremony in China，　43． 　 it is translated into many other languages today.
Not only the tea itself but also its history　44． 　（ help） us learn much about Chinese culture. The tea ceremony shows the ideas of harmony and respect. These days，more and more people are drinking tea to relax in their busy lives. Thanks to Lu Yu，we can still enjoy this　45． 　（value） traditional culture today.
【答案】36．to make；37．carefully；38．a；39．in；40．learning；41．himself；42．wrote；43．and；44．helps；45．valuable
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了中国传统茶文化的重要组成部分中国茶道，讲述了唐代学者陆羽对茶道发展的突出贡献，以及茶道承载的文化内涵与当代价值。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语提示的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
36．句意：人们亲手泡茶、品茶，会让人感到放松。make制作，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"lt is+形容词+for sb.to do sth.，对某人来说做某事......，固定搭配句型"，此处需用动词不定式结构，故答案为：to make。
37．句意：看起来并不难，但大家必须小心。careful小心的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处需用副词修饰动词do。careful的副词形式为carefully，故答案为：carefully。
38．句意：茶道历史悠久，唐代(618-907年)的陆羽在其发展过程中发挥了重要作用。根据语境可知，此处应是有着悠久的历史，即"have a long history of"。故答案为：a。
39．句意：茶道历史悠久，唐代(618-907年)的陆羽在其发展过程中发挥了重要作用。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"play a role in，在.....扮演角色，固定搭配"。故答案为：in。
40．句意：陆羽非常喜爱茶，并花费了大量时间钻研茶道。learn学习，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"spend time doing sth，花费时间做某事，固定搭配"，此处需用动名词形式，故答案为：learning。
41．句意：他独自研究了各种茶叶、茶具以及泡茶的方法。he他，人称代词主格。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"by oneself，某人自己"，主语是He，反身代词为himself，故答案为：himself。
42．句意：后来，他甚至写了一本名为《茶经》的著名著作。write，写，动词。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故答案为：wrote。
43．句意：这是中国第一部关于茶道的著作，如今已被翻译成多种语言。根据两句之间是并列关系可知，需用and连接，故答案为：and。
44．句意：不仅茶本身，其历史也让我们对中华文化有了更深入的了解。help帮助，动词。根据后面句子的谓语动词shows可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语是history，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps。故答案为：helps。
45．句意：多亏了陆羽，我们今天才能继续领略这一宝贵的传统文化。value价值，可数名词。根据句子结构分析，此处需用形容词修饰名词culture。value的形容词为valuable，故答案为：valuable。
46． 2024年，深圳"鲲鹏径一号桥"正式投入使用。这座绿意盎然的生态廊桥横跨公路，既为野生动物安全穿行提供了保障，也在建设中守护了周边森林与植被，成为城市中人与自然和谐共生的生动典范。这一暖心构想最初源自深圳初中生的纯真倡议，并在政府推动下成功落地。受此暖心事迹与少年远见的感召，我校特举办"Protect Nature，Protect Life"主题英语演讲比赛，号召同学们为保护自然、守护生命发声。
要点提示：（1）动物与树木对人类的重要意义；（2）保护动植物的建议；（3）呼吁共同努力保护自然环境。
要求：（1）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；（2）文中不得出现真实校名、姓名；（3）要点齐全，可适当发挥；（4）字数80左右（不含开头结尾给出的词数）。
Ladies and gentlemen，
Today，I'm very honored to stand here and share my thoughts on "Protect Nature，Protect Life".
That is all. Thank you for listening!
【答案】One possible version:
Ladies and gentlemen，
Today，I'm very honored to stand here and share my thoughts on"Protect Nature，Protect Life". Animals are important because they give us food. And trees are important because we make paper and furniture from them.
What can we do to protect animals and trees？Here is my advice. Firstly，it is a good idea to join wildlife protection clubs. In this way，more people will know the importance of protecting the animals. Besides，the government should set up more national parks so that plants and animals can have more space to live.
Let's protect animals and plants!They are not only living things，but also our friends.
That is all. Thank you for listening!
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；人与自然和谐共生；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文写作，要求根据所给材料的提示写一篇演讲稿。演讲稿的主题为保护自然。首先，开门见山，点出演讲的主题以及开启话题。然后，讲述动物与树木对人类的重要意义以及保护动植物的建议。最后，呼应主题，呼吁大家强调小事积累可以改变现状，呼吁大家共同携手努力保护自然环境。人称以第一人称和第三人称为主，时态用一般现在时。注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些亮点词汇，如：it is a good idea to join（做某事的好主意）；in this way用这种方式；the importance of（......的重要性）等 以及一些高分句型，如：And trees are important because we make paper and furniture from them. （原因状语从句）； Besides，the
government should set up more national parks so that plants and animals can have more space to live. （结果状语从句）等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1广东省深圳中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷
完形填空
Gu Ailing is a famous Chinese freestyle skier. She has won many Olympic medals. Before the 2026 Winter Games，she told her grandma that she would be 1． in every competition.
At first，things were not easy. In her first run of the halfpipe final（U型场地决赛），she lost her balance. But she didn't 2． . She tried again in the second run and did much better，putting her at the top of the 3． .
Her mother and her friends watched closely from the side. They were 4． but believed in her. The third run was very hard，but Gu kept calm and brave. She 5． her score from 94. 00 to 94. 75. And 6． ，she won the gold medal.
After the game，Gu told reporters the reason why she was late for the news conference（发布会）. Her grandma had just passed away. She said her grandma was a 7． woman because she never lost hope in life and kept fighting back. She wanted to be just like her.
"I didn't promise my grandma to win，"Gu said. "I promised to be brave. That's what kept me going when things got 8． . I'm happy I did that. I took part in all three events，and I will never stop trying. "
Now，Gu hopes more young people，especially girls，will try winter sports. She says sports 9． us to move forward bravely. If we 10． our dreams，we can reach our goals one day.
1．A． happy B． brave C． careful D． funny
2．A． give out B． give away C． give up D． give off
3．A． list B． team C． class D． community
4．A． cheerful B． tired C． nervous D． surprised
5．A． improved B． spread C． traveled D． translated
6．A． suddenly B． finally C． actually D． carefully
7．A． smart B． kind C． strong D． friendly
8．A． strange B． difficult C． serious D． boring
9．A． ask B． teach C． invite D． bring
10．A． stick to B． turn to C． lead to D． get to
阅读短文，回答问题
May Day holiday is coming!Do you want to go somewhere fun？Here are three wonderful places to e and check it out.
Weizhou Island，China Weizhou Island is in the south of Beihai，Guangxi. It is home to an ancient volcano. The volcano is not active now，and the beaches on the island are very beautiful. Here，you can watch the sun go down over the sea. The island also has fresh and cheap seafood. If you like to eat well and enjoy nice views，this is a great choice.
ART SG，Singapore ART SG is the largest art fair in Southeast Asia. It takes place every January at Marina Bay Sands. The first ART SG was held in 2023. You can see paintings，sculptures（雕塑） and many other artworks. In 2025，over 41，000 people visited the fair. It is said that more people came this January in 2026. If you love art or want to try something new，this is a fun place to explore.
Everland，South Korea Everland is a big theme park near Seoul（首尔）. It is open all year round. In spring，there is a Flower Festival with many colorful flowers. In autumn，you can ride a very big roller coaster（过山车）. You can also see animals like tigers and pandas. Sometimes，you can watch them play in the snow. Every season brings something fun!
Choose your favorite and enjoy your May Day holiday!
11．What can visitors do on Weizhou Island？
A．Watch a sunset. B．Ride a roller coaster.
C．See famous paintings. D．Go to a Flower Festival.
12．The ART SG in 2026 is the____ ART SG.
A．3rd. B．4th. C．5th. D．6th.
13．What do we know about Everland？
A．It is only open in spring.
B．It is far away from Seoul.
C．It has a Flower Festival in spring.
D．It is the biggest theme park in the world.
14．What can we learn from the passage？
A．ART SG had over 41，000 visitors in 2023.
B．The volcano on Weizhou Island is still active today.
C．Everland is a theme park that is open all year round.
D．Weizhou Island is famous for its expensive seafood.
15．Where can you probably read this passage？
A．A science book. B．A travel magazine.
C．A history textbook. D．A sports newspaper.
阅读短文，回答问题
Have you ever seen a seal with an eel（鳗鱼） in its nose？It sounds like something from a cartoon，but it really happened in the sea near Hawaii.
Hawaiian monk seals（夏威夷僧海豹） had this strange problem. Scientists found eels stuck inside their noses. How did this happen？No one knows for sure，but the eels could make the seals sick. So scientists acted quickly. They worked carefully and pulled the eels out. The seals got better，but sadly，the eels did not live.
Scientists have two ideas about why this happened. The first idea is about how seals find food. In science class，we learn that animals have different ways to catch food. Seals love to eat eels. But eels are smart-they hide in the sand. To catch them，seals push their faces into the sand. Sometimes，an eel gets very scared. When that happens，it may swim into the seal's nose by mistake. The second idea is about how seals' bodies work. Seals sometimes bring food back up from their stomach. By doing so，they can get sand and water out，just like we might cough to clear our throat. So，when a seal does this，an eel in its stomach might come out through its nose by accident.
No one knows which idea is right. But one thing is clear：these seals needed help，and scientists were there to save them. It shows that even in nature，animals need a helping hand sometimes.
16．What problem did the seals have？
A．They had eels in their noses.
B．They lost their way in the sea.
C．They could not find eels to eat.
D．They were sick from eating eels.
17．What does the underlined word "stuck"in paragraph 2 probably mean？
A．Ready to rest. B．Free to move.
C．Full of energy. D．Unable to get out.
18．How did the scientists help the seals？
A．They pulled the eels out.
B．They gave the seals medicine.
C．They moved the seals to a safe place.
D．They taught the seals how to find food.
19．What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 3 probably mean？
A．The seal pulls its face.
B．The eel gets very scared.
C．The eel coughs to clear its throat.
D．The seal brings food back from its stomach.
20．What is the structure of the passage？
A． B．
C． D．
阅读短文，回答问题
Do you know that Shenzhen will host the 33 n4 APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting（亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议） this November？As the host city，Shenzhen is trying its best to show its best look to the whole world.
The year 2026 is the APEC"China Year". To make Shenzhen stand out，Shenzhen started a special activity called"Woodpecker Action（啄木鸟行动）"on March 5. This activity asks volunteers and local people to be"city woodpeckers". They will go to the streets to check public signs（标志） in different languages. These small things are very important. They include subway notice，city maps，and street signs. All these details help build visitors' first impressions（印象） of Shenzhen.
The goal of this activity is clear. We need to make sure every sign is correct，easy to read and well kept. In this way，we can build a kinder，more welcoming and standard multilingual（多语言的） environment for the city.
It is easy for everyone to take part in this activity. People can use the mini program（小程序） called Volunteer Shenzhen to report problems. For example，they can report wrong or missing foreign-language signs through the mini program. The mini program will also get the location information by itself. The activity tells us，"Every time you record a wrong sign，you are helping Shenzhen get better. "
Now Shenzhen is counting down to the APEC meetings. The city is calling on every person to join the"Woodpecker Action". After all，a warm，clear and friendly city will leave the best impression on visitors from home and abroad. Let's work together to make every small detail of our city perfect.
21．How does the writer start the passage？
A．By telling a story. B．By showing feelings.
C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example.
22．What do"city woodpeckers"mainly do？
A．They clean the streets every day.
B．They design new city maps for Shenzhen.
C．They check public signs in different languages.
D．They make new subway notice，city maps，and street signs.
23．What is the main goal of the"Woodpecker Action"？
A．To make more people learn foreign languages.
B．To invite more volunteers to work in Shenzhen.
C．To make subway notices，city maps，and street signs more colorful.
D．To build a kinder，more welcoming and standard multilingual environment.
24．What can we infer from paragraph 4？
A．People can only report wrong foreign-language signs.
B．Some people may find it difficult to join in this activity.
C．The mini program needs volunteers to get the location information.
D．Small efforts on signs help improve visitors' impressions of Shenzhen.
25．Which poster BEST describes the main idea of the passage？
A． B．
C． D．
下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六项旅游活动的内容。请根据Leah，Selina，Zoey，Alex，Nelson五个人的需求，帮助他们选出最适合他们的活动。
A. Zhuhai Zhuhai lies in the south of Guangdong. It is a beautiful coastal city with clean air，nice beaches and fresh seafood. B. Guangzhou If you want to go skiing during the hot summer，just go to the Guangzhou Sunac Snow Park to have a unique experience. C. Hong Kong Do you want to go to Disneyland to have fun？Would you like to see the giant panda at Ocean Park？Come to Hong Kong! D. Huizhou In Huizhou，there is an important beach for green sea turtles. Here you can learn how the turtles were born and why they can live up to 150 years. E. Shenzhen Shenzhen is a city of technology. The Shenzhen Science and Technology Museum helps you understand how technology can change our lives. F. Macao Macao is a perfect place for you to experience many kinds of delicious foods from over 100 countries. Here you will find foods from all over the world.
26．Leah is a big fan of cartoon characters and cute animals. She dreams of meeting her favorite Disney characters and watching lovely giant pandas during her trip. 　 　
27．Selina is a food lover who enjoys trying different foods from around the world. She wants to taste dishes from as many countries as possible in one trip. 　 　
28．Zoey loves relaxing by the sea and enjoys fresh seafood. She prefers a quiet coastal city with clean beaches and fresh air to get away from the busy city life. 　 　
29．Nelson is very interested in science and technology. He wants to visit a museum to learn more about how new technologies are changing our daily lives. 　 　
30．Alex is a winter sports fan who lives in a hot southern city. He wants to try skiing in summer and have a unique experience. 　 　
选词填空-短文
A. Honesty is the key to making new friends. B. However，it is never too late to make things right. C. These lies are not bad，but full of love and care. D. He is afraid that you will laugh at him for his grades. E. What's more，people lie because they want their lies to be true. F. Today，let's explore why sometimes people don't want to tell the truth.
Most of the time people are honest，but they all tell small lies in their life. People seldom lie just for fun. Instead，they do this for a reason. 　31． 　
Some people lie just because they are scared. For example，a friend may hide his bad exam result（结果） from you. 　32． 　 This is the moment when you should encourage your friend and give him some support.
People also tell"white lies"because of kindness. 　33． 　 For example，when our parents are tired after a long day's work，they may say they are not tired at all，just to keep us from worrying.
　34． 　 Although it seems strange，they believe they can achieve their dream by saying it over and over again. This usually happens when people want something very much.
Lies can grow bigger and get out of control（控制）. If you start with a small lie，you will need more lies to cover it up. 　35． 　 It is always good to stop making new lies and tell the truth.
阅读填空
The Chinese tea ceremony（仪式） is a famous part of traditional Chinese culture. It is relaxing for people　36． 　 （ make） and enjoy tea. One popular kind is kungfu tea. It doesn't look very difficult，but people must do it　37． 　（ careful）. The tea ceremony has　38． 　 long history，and Lu Yu，a man from the Tang Dynasty （618-907），played an important role　39． 　its development.
Lu Yu loved tea very much and spent a lot of time　40． 　（ learn） about it. He studied different kinds of tea leaves，tools，and ways of making tea all by　41． 　（ he）. Later，he even　42． 　（ write） a famous book called Cha Jing（The Classic of Tea）. It was the first book about tea ceremony in China，　43． 　 it is translated into many other languages today.
Not only the tea itself but also its history　44． 　（ help） us learn much about Chinese culture. The tea ceremony shows the ideas of harmony and respect. These days，more and more people are drinking tea to relax in their busy lives. Thanks to Lu Yu，we can still enjoy this　45． 　（value） traditional culture today.
46． 2024年，深圳"鲲鹏径一号桥"正式投入使用。这座绿意盎然的生态廊桥横跨公路，既为野生动物安全穿行提供了保障，也在建设中守护了周边森林与植被，成为城市中人与自然和谐共生的生动典范。这一暖心构想最初源自深圳初中生的纯真倡议，并在政府推动下成功落地。受此暖心事迹与少年远见的感召，我校特举办"Protect Nature，Protect Life"主题英语演讲比赛，号召同学们为保护自然、守护生命发声。
要点提示：（1）动物与树木对人类的重要意义；（2）保护动植物的建议；（3）呼吁共同努力保护自然环境。
要求：（1）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；（2）文中不得出现真实校名、姓名；（3）要点齐全，可适当发挥；（4）字数80左右（不含开头结尾给出的词数）。
Ladies and gentlemen，
Today，I'm very honored to stand here and share my thoughts on "Protect Nature，Protect Life".
That is all. Thank you for listening!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．C；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．B；9．B；10．A
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了滑雪运动员谷爱凌带病参赛、信守对奶奶的承诺勇敢拼搏的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：在2026年冬奥会之前，她告诉奶奶自己会在每一场比赛中保持勇敢。A.happy开心的；B.brave勇敢的；C.careful细心的；D.funny有趣的。根据下文语境"l promised to be brave."可知，她向奶奶许下的是要做勇敢的人，赛事比拼需要勇敢的品质，故选B。
2．句意：但她并没有放弃。A.give out分发；B.give away赠送；C.give up放弃；D.give off散发。上文提到她在U型场地决赛首轮失去平衡发挥失常，转折关系体现她没有就此退缩，give up"放弃"贴合赛场失利仍再次努力的语境。故选C。
3．句意：她在第二轮尝试中发挥得好很多，位列榜单首位。A.list榜单；B.team队伍；C.class班级；D.community社区。根据语境
"...putting her at the top of the.."可知，此处表达比赛后的成绩排名榜单，list"榜单，排名表"符合赛事排名场景。故选A。
4．句意：他们内心紧张却依旧相信她。A.cheerful欢快的；B.tired疲惫的；C.nervous紧张的；D.surprised惊讶的。身处决赛关键场次，亲友在一旁观赛心情会忐忑不安，"nervous紧张的"贴合临场观战的情绪，故选C。
5．句意：她把自己的分数从94.00分提升到了94.75分。A.improved提升；B.spread传播；C.travelled旅行；D.translated翻译。分数由较低数值涨到更高数值，是成绩的提升，故选A。
6．句意：最终，她拿下了金牌。A.suddenly突然；B.finally最终；C.actually实际上；D.carefully小心地。前文依次叙述三轮完整比赛过程，此处迎来赛事结局，finally"最终，最后"契合叙事收尾的逻辑。故选B。
7．句意：她说奶奶是一位内心坚强的女性，因为她一生从不放弃希望、始终奋力抗争。A.smart聪明的；B.kind善良的；C.strong强壮的；D.friendly友好的。根据后文语境"she never lost hope in life and kept fighting back"可知，表示从不失去希望、一直顽强拼搏，体现出意志坚韧，strong"坚强的"可以形容人的精神品质。故选C。
8．句意：这正是处境艰难时支撑我坚持下去的力量。A.strange奇怪的；B.difficult困难的；C.serious严肃的；D.boring无聊的。上文提及比赛失误、亲人离世等艰难境遇，difficult"困难的"对应人生和赛事中的困境。故选B。
9．句意：她说体育运动教会我们勇敢前行。A.ask请求；B.teach教；C.invite邀请；D.bring带来。根据语境"...us to move forward bravely"可知，此处表达体育带给人的精神成长与人生道理，teach"教导，教会"符合体育育人的语境。故选B。
10．句意：如果我们坚守自己的梦想，终有一天能实现目标。A.stick to坚持；B.turn to求助于；C.lead to导致；D.get to到达。根据语境"If we...our dreams"可知，此处应是固定搭配"stick to dreams，坚守梦想"，契合全文坚持努力终获成功的主旨。故选A。
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．C
14．C
15．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了三个五一假期游玩的旅游胜地，中国的溷洲岛、新加坡的ARTSG艺术博览会以及韩国的爱宝乐园。
【点评】考查阅读选择。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Weizhou lsland，China：Here，you can watch the sun go down over the sea."可知，在涯洲岛游客可以观看海上日落。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"ART SG，Singapore：The first ART SG was held in 2023."以及"lt is said that more people came this Januaryin 2026."可知，第一届ART SG于2023年举办。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"Everland，South Korea：In spring, there is a Flower Festival with many colorful flowers."可知，爱宝乐园春天有花卉节，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"Everland，South Korea：Everland is a big theme park near Seoul. t is open all year round."可知，爱宝乐园是一个全年开放的主题乐园，故选C。
15．文章出处题。根据文章第一段"May Day holiday is coming!Do you want to go somewhere fun？Here are three wonderful places to e and check it out."以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三个适合五一假期游玩的旅游胜地，所以可以在旅游杂志上看到这篇文章。故选B。
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．A
19．B
20．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；词义猜测；代词指代；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了海豹遇到的问题——鼻子里卡了鳗鱼，介绍了这种问题出现的原因和解决措施。
【点评】考查阅读选择。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Have you ever seen a seal with an eel（鳗鱼）in its nose "以及第二段句子"Hawaiian monk seals had this strange problem.Scientists found eels stuck inside their noses."可知，海豹遇到的问题是鼻子里卡了鳗鱼，故选A。
17．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段划线单词后文语境"So scientists acted quickly.They worked carefully and pulled the eels out."可知，科学家们迅速采取了行动。他们小心翼翼地把鳗鱼捞了出来。猜测此处的"stuck"意指"卡住，出不来"，即"Unable to get out"，
故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"So scientists acted quickly.They worked carefully and pulled the eels out."可知，科学家们迅速采取了行动。他们小心翼翼地把鳗鱼捞了出来。故选A。
19．代词指代题。根据文章第三段划线单词的前文语境"Sometimes，an eel gets very scared. When that happens，it may swim into the seal's nose by mistake."可知，有时，鳗鱼会非常害怕。当这种情况发生时，它可能会误游到海豹的鼻子里。说明that指代前文的"Sometimes，an eel gets very scared"，故选B。
20．文章结构题。根据文章第一段"Have you ever seen a seal with an eel（鳗鱼） in its nose？It sounds like something from a cartoon，but it really happened in the sea near Hawaii."可知，第一段是引出话题。第二和第三段主要是解释了这种情况出现的原因以及解决措施。第四段则是对于文章的总结。所以文章的结构为总分总结构，故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．D
24．D
25．A
【知识点】说明文；社会热点；国际事务；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍深圳为迎接APEC领导人非正式会议而开展的"啄木鸟行动"的相关内容。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和文章大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；文章大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Do you know that Shenzhen will host the 33th APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting（亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议） this November？"可知，此处为一个问句，所以文章是通过问问题的方式开启整篇文章的，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Shenzhen started a special activity called"Woodpecker Action（啄木鸟行动）"on March 5. This activity asks volunteers and local people to be"city woodpeckers". They will go to the streets to check public signs（标志） in different languages."可知，啄木鸟行动的主要工作是上街头检查不同语言的公共标志。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容"The goal of this activity is clear...In this way，we can build a kinder，more welcoming and standard multilingual（多语言的） environment for the city."可知，这项活动的目标是为城市营造一个更友善、更热情、更标准的多语言环境。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据文章第四段句子"The activity tells us，"Every time you record a wrong sign，you are helping Shenzhen get better. ""以及第二段句子"All these details help build visitors' first impressions（印象） of Shenzhen."可知，微小的努力也能够让深圳变得更好，让深圳给别人留下一个好的印象，故选D。
25．文章大意题。根据文章第二段"The year 2026 is the APEC"China Year". To make Shenzhen stand out，Shenzhen started a special activity called"Woodpecker Action（啄木鸟行动）"on March 5."以及通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍深圳为迎接APEC领导人非正式会议而开展的"啄木鸟行动"的相关内容。故选A。
【答案】26．C
27．F
28．A
29．E
30．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是帮助五个人找出最适合他们活动的旅游项目。
【点评】考查配对阅读。配对阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，浏览材料的前几句，了解大概讲什么，迅速找到关键词与后面的题目相匹配。如果在某一段没找到与之相对应的题目，跳过并做标记。
26．根据语境"Leah is a big fan of cartoon characters and cute animals. She dreams of meeting her favorite Disney characters and watching lovely giant pandas during her trip."可知，Leah是卡通人物和可爱动物的忠实粉丝。她梦想着在旅途中见到她最喜欢的迪士尼角色，看可爱的大熊猫。选项C"Hong Kong：Do you want to go to Disneyland to have fun？Would you like to see the giant panda at Ocean Park？Come to Hong Kong!香港：你想去迪斯尼乐园玩吗？你想去海洋公园看大熊猫吗？来香港！"符合语境，故选C。
27．根据语境"Selina is a food lover who enjoys trying different foods from around the world. She wants to taste dishes from
as many countries as possible in one trip."可知，Selina是一位美食爱好者，喜欢尝试来自世界各地的不同食物。她想在一次旅行中品尝尽可能多的国家的菜肴。选项F"Macao：Macao is a perfect place for you to experience many kinds of delicious foods from over 100 countries. Here you will find foods from all over the world.澳门是您品尝来自100多个国家的各种美味佳肴的理想之地。在这里，你会发现来自世界各地的食物。"符合语境，故选F。
28．根据语境"Zoey loves relaxing by the sea and enjoys fresh seafood. She prefers a quiet coastal city with clean beaches and
fresh air to get away from the busy city life."可知，Zoey喜欢在海边放松，喜欢新鲜的海鲜。她更喜欢一个安静的沿海城市，有干净的海滩和新鲜的空气，远离繁忙的城市生活。选项A"Zhuhai：Zhuhai lies in the south of Guangdong. It is a beautiful coastal city with clean air，nice beaches and fresh seafood.珠海位于广东省的南部。这是一个美丽的海滨城市，空气清新，海滩优美，海鲜新鲜。 "符合语境，故选A。
29．根据语境"Nelson is very interested in science and technology. He wants to visit a museum to learn more about how new technologies are changing our daily lives."可知，Nelson对科学技术非常感兴趣。他想参观博物馆，了解更多关于新技术如何改变我们的日常生活。选项E"Shenzhen：Shenzhen is a city of technology. The Shenzhen Science and Technology Museum helps you understand how technology can change our lives."符合语境，故选E。
30．根据语境"Alex is a winter sports fan who lives in a hot southern city. He wants to try skiing in summer and have a unique experience."可知，Alex是一个冬季运动迷，住在一个炎热的南方城市。他想在夏天尝试滑雪，并获得独特的体验。选项B"
Guangzhou：If you want to go skiing during the hot summer，just go to the Guangzhou Sunac Snow Park to have a unique experience.如果你想在炎热的夏天去滑雪，那就去广州融创雪场体验一下吧。 "符合语境，故选B。
【答案】31．F；32．D；33．C；34．E；35．B
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了人们说谎的几种原因，同时指出说谎可能会逐渐失控，倡导人们及时停止说谎、说出真相。
A. Honesty is the key to making new friends.诚实是交新朋友的关键。
B. However，it is never too late to make things right.然而，纠正错误永远不会太晚。
C. These lies are not bad，but full of love and care.这些谎言并不坏，但充满了爱和关怀。
D. He is afraid that you will laugh at him for his grades.他担心你会因为他的成绩而嘲笑他。
E. What's more，people lie because they want their lies to be true.此外，人们撒谎是因为他们希望自己的谎言是真实的。
F. Today，let's explore why sometimes people don't want to tell the truth.今天，让我们探讨一下为什么有时人们不想说实话。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先，快速浏览文章，了解文章的大致内容和主旨。仔细阅读每个空格前后的句子，分析它们之间的逻辑关系。将每个选项与空格进行匹配，看哪个选项最符合上下文的意思。在填入所有选项后，再次阅读整篇文章，检查是否连贯、通顺。
31．根据前文语境"Most of the time people are honest，but they all tell small lies intheir life.People seldom lie just for fun.
Instead，they do this for a reason."可知，此处解释说谎的原因。空格处需承上启下。选项F"Today，let's explore why sometimes people don't want to tell the truth. 今天我们就来探讨一下，为什么有时候人不想说实话。"符合语境。故选F。
32．根据前文语境"Some people lie justbecause they are scared.For example,a friend may hide his bad exam result from you."可知，此处应该与因为害怕而说谎有关。选项D"He is afraid that you will laugh at him for his grades.他怕你嘲笑他的成绩。"符合语境。故选D。
33．根据前文语境"People also tell"white lies"because of kindness."可知，此处应该与"善意的谎言"有关。选项C"These lies are not bad， but full of love and care.这些谎言并不坏，但充满了爱和关怀。"符合语境。故选C。
34．根据后文语境"Although it seems strange，they believe they can achieve their dream by saying it over and over again."可知，此处应该和梦想成真有关。选项E"What's more，people lie because they want their lies to be true.此外，人们撒谎是因为他们希望自己的谎言是真实的。"符合语境。故选E。
35．根据前文语境"Lies can grow bigger and get out of control.lf you start with a smal llie，you will need more lies to cover it up."可知，谎言会变得越来越大，失去控制。此处应该介绍正确的做法。选项B"However，it is never too late to make things right.然而，纠正错误永远不会太晚。"符合语境。故选B。
【答案】36．to make；37．carefully；38．a；39．in；40．learning；41．himself；42．wrote；43．and；44．helps；45．valuable
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了中国传统茶文化的重要组成部分中国茶道，讲述了唐代学者陆羽对茶道发展的突出贡献，以及茶道承载的文化内涵与当代价值。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语提示的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
36．句意：人们亲手泡茶、品茶，会让人感到放松。make制作，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"lt is+形容词+for sb.to do sth.，对某人来说做某事......，固定搭配句型"，此处需用动词不定式结构，故答案为：to make。
37．句意：看起来并不难，但大家必须小心。careful小心的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处需用副词修饰动词do。careful的副词形式为carefully，故答案为：carefully。
38．句意：茶道历史悠久，唐代(618-907年)的陆羽在其发展过程中发挥了重要作用。根据语境可知，此处应是有着悠久的历史，即"have a long history of"。故答案为：a。
39．句意：茶道历史悠久，唐代(618-907年)的陆羽在其发展过程中发挥了重要作用。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"play a role in，在.....扮演角色，固定搭配"。故答案为：in。
40．句意：陆羽非常喜爱茶，并花费了大量时间钻研茶道。learn学习，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"spend time doing sth，花费时间做某事，固定搭配"，此处需用动名词形式，故答案为：learning。
41．句意：他独自研究了各种茶叶、茶具以及泡茶的方法。he他，人称代词主格。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"by oneself，某人自己"，主语是He，反身代词为himself，故答案为：himself。
42．句意：后来，他甚至写了一本名为《茶经》的著名著作。write，写，动词。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故答案为：wrote。
43．句意：这是中国第一部关于茶道的著作，如今已被翻译成多种语言。根据两句之间是并列关系可知，需用and连接，故答案为：and。
44．句意：不仅茶本身，其历史也让我们对中华文化有了更深入的了解。help帮助，动词。根据后面句子的谓语动词shows可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语是history，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps。故答案为：helps。
45．句意：多亏了陆羽，我们今天才能继续领略这一宝贵的传统文化。value价值，可数名词。根据句子结构分析，此处需用形容词修饰名词culture。value的形容词为valuable，故答案为：valuable。
46．【答案】One possible version:
Ladies and gentlemen，
Today，I'm very honored to stand here and share my thoughts on"Protect Nature，Protect Life". Animals are important because they give us food. And trees are important because we make paper and furniture from them.
What can we do to protect animals and trees？Here is my advice. Firstly，it is a good idea to join wildlife protection clubs. In this way，more people will know the importance of protecting the animals. Besides，the government should set up more national parks so that plants and animals can have more space to live.
Let's protect animals and plants!They are not only living things，but also our friends.
That is all. Thank you for listening!
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；人与自然和谐共生；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文写作，要求根据所给材料的提示写一篇演讲稿。演讲稿的主题为保护自然。首先，开门见山，点出演讲的主题以及开启话题。然后，讲述动物与树木对人类的重要意义以及保护动植物的建议。最后，呼应主题，呼吁大家强调小事积累可以改变现状，呼吁大家共同携手努力保护自然环境。人称以第一人称和第三人称为主，时态用一般现在时。注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些亮点词汇，如：it is a good idea to join（做某事的好主意）；in this way用这种方式；the importance of（......的重要性）等 以及一些高分句型，如：And trees are important because we make paper and furniture from them. （原因状语从句）； Besides，the
government should set up more national parks so that plants and animals can have more space to live. （结果状语从句）等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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