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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级下册英语新外研版（三起）期末素养评价押题卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听对话，选择正确的答语。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．He was six. B．He is six. C． He will be six.
( ) 2. A．Yes, I can. B．Yes, I did. C． Yes, I am.
( ) 3. A．It was hard but great. B．It is interesting. C． It will be fun.
( ) 4. A．I can ride a bike. B．I learnt to swim. C． I like reading.
( ) 5. A．Because it’s exciting. B．So I was happy. C． But I was tired.
二、听短文，排顺序。你将听到一篇小短文，请根据短文内容的先后，把下列图片按照A—E的顺序排列。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( )
4. ( ) 5. ( )
三、听短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Tom is an American.
( ) 2. Tom went to the park yesterday.
( ) 3. Tom borrowed a book about travelling.
( ) 4. Tom went home by bus.
( ) 5. Tom will visit China one day.
四、听录音，选择正确的答语。（每小题2分，共10分）
( )1. A．It’s in the west of China. B．It’s in the south of China.
( )2. A．He’s a driver. B．She’s a nurse.
( )3. A．She goes home at five o’clock. B．She goes to bed at nine o’clock.
( )4. A．No, it won’t. B．No, I won’t.
( )5. A．Yes, I’ll take some clothes. B．Yes, I do.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、单词辨音，找出划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．holiday B．could C．should D．full
( )6．A．third B．first C．skier D．birthday
( )7．A．second B．fell C． next D．cinema
( )8．A．guitar B．sit C．this D．skier
( )9．A．film B．difficulty C．hill D．most
六、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．lamp B．pillow C．today
( )11．A．ancient B．mirror C．icebox
( )12．A．silk B．river C．cheese
( )13．A．bury B．hide C．shape
( )14．A．famous B．protect C．speak
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．The boy runs ______ than his brother. ( )
A．quick B．more quickly C．most quickly
16．Please don’t ______ litter everywhere. ( )
A．drop B．drops C．dropped
17．They ______ to the park by bus yesterday. ( )
A．go B．went C．going
18．I ______ him a pencil yesterday. ( )
A．give B．gave C．gives
19．— What are you doing ( )
— I ______ an adventure story.
A．am reading B．read C．reads
20．—Who ______ the old man carry bags ( )
—Tom did.
A．help B．helped C．helps
21．They ______ silk many years ago. ( )
A．trade B．traded C．trades
22．This is an ________ vase. It’s very old. ( )
A．new B．ancient C．nice
23．I ______ watch TV after school in the past. ( )
A．didn’t B．wasn’t C．aren’t
24．—Where is your teacher
—She ________ us old pictures now.
A．shows B．is showing C．showed
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．My mom (make) milk tea for us every Friday evening.
26．They want (climb) the mountain.
27．Now he (live) in a big house.
28．We can (work) it out together.
29．They (hide) the box yesterday.
九、选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
love reading, take a journey, different types of, tell stories, be interested in
30．My father science books very much.
31．We can find books in the school library.
32．I every day. It makes me happy.
33．My grandma often to me before bed.
34．We want to to the mountains this summer.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．life, changes, a, lot (.)
______________________________
36．don’t, mistakes, be, afraid, of (.)
________________________________
37．hurt, he, arm, his, when, fell, bike, off , his, he (.)
________________________________
38．not, did, I, go, to, activity, volunteer, the, last, night (.)
________________________________
39．clean, they, classroom, the, every, Friday (.)
________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．They clean the classroom on Fridays. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ they clean on Fridays
41．The story makes us feel warm. (改为否定句)
The story ______ ______ us feel warm.
42．Communication is easy. (改为一般过去时)
Communication ______ easy.
43．People used lamps long ago. (改为一般疑问句)
______ people ______ lamps long ago
44．Can you help me with my English (作肯定回答)
Yes, ___ ___.
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
A: Life is different now.
B: 45
A: It’s very good. 46
B: 47
A: They lived in small houses and drank tea.
B: Did you go to the teahouse
A: 48
B: What can we do now
A: 49
A．We have many new things.
B．Yes, I did.
C．What did people do before
D．How is life now
E．We can relax ourselves.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
One day, Tom found a 50 box in his garden. It was small and 51 . He opened it carefully. There was a 52 and some jewels in it. Tom was surprised. He told his father. His father was a 53 . They decided to 54 the mystery. They found the owner lived in the 55 of the garden . They sent a 56 to him. The owner came soon. He thanked Tom. He said the box was lost for a long time. Tom was very 57 . He was happy to 58 others. He learned to 59 problems carefully.
( )50．A．strange B．big C．new
( )51．A．shiny B．dark C．old
( )52．A．coin B．pen C．book
( )53．A．detective B．teacher C．doctor
( )54．A．work out B．put on C．turn off
( )55．A．north B．side C．town
( )56．A．message B．letter C．call
( )57．A．angry B．sad C．happy
( )58．A．help B．hurt C．fight
( )59．A．solve B．make C．do
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F)。
A woman lost her shiny jewel and she asked a detective for help. The detective looked carefully and found a strange coin. He also read a short message on the wall. The guard at the gate saw a man near the house. The detective ran in the right direction and caught the man. In fact, the man stole the jewel.
60．The woman lost her bag. ( )
61．The detective found a strange coin. ( )
62．The guard saw a man at the gate. ( )
63．The man wanted to help the woman. ( )
64．The man was a thief in fact. ( )
阅读短文，完成下列题目。
Long ago, life was very different. People didn’t have cars or trains. They travelled by horse. They didn’t have emails either. They wrote letters by hand. People used old telephones to call friends. These telephones were heavy and slow. Children played games like hide-and-seek for fun. But now, we use computers, send emails, and travel by plane. Life has changed a lot!
65．根据短文内容填空。
(1) People travelled by ____ long ago.
(2) People wrote letters ____ in the past.
(3) Old telephones were ____ and slow.
66．根据短文内容选择合适的选项。
(1) Did people have emails in the past ( )
A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn’t. C． We don’t know.
(2) What did children play for fun in the past ( )
A．Football. B．Hide-and-seek. C． Video games.
十五、书面表达（共5分）
67．请你根据表格提示写一篇小短文，介绍一下Xiaoyong的变化。
温馨提示：1. 选择正确的人称和时态。条理清晰，意思连贯。
2. 书写工整、规范，标点正确，书面干净整洁。包含所有提示内容 (40词左右)。开头已给出。文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Xiaoyong
Twenty years ago Now
short thin tall strong
a good pupil a doctor
liked going to school likes reading books
couldn’t ride a bike can play basketball
This is Xiaoyong. Twenty years ago, he was eight years old.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．A B A B A
【解析】听力材料：
1. How old was your brother when he went to primary school
2. Did you enjoy your summer camp experience
3. What was the summer camp like
4. What’s your growing-up moment
5. Why do you like growing up
2．B D A E C
【解析】
Summer holiday is coming. We will visit my grandparents in July. They live with my uncle in Shanghai. Shanghai is very big and very beautiful. There are many tall buildings and people. We will go there by plane. And we will visit many places and take many photos. We will have a lovely time there.
3．T F T F T
【解析】
Tom is a pupil. He is from the US. Yesterday he went to the library with his friend. He borrowed a book. It’s about travelling. He likes travelling very much. Then he went home by bike. Now he’s reading the book at home. One day he will visit the Great Wall.
4．A A B A A
【解析】1. Where’s xinjiang
2. What does your father do
3. What time does your sister go to bed
4. Will it be windy in London
5. Are you ready for your trip tomorrow
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．A 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．D
【解析】5．选项A、B、C、D划线部分的发音分别为/ /、/ /、/ /、/ /。
6．选项A、B、C、D划线部分的发音分别为/ /、/ /、/ /、/ /。
7．选项A、B、C、D划线部分的发音分别为/e/、/e/、/e/、/ /。
8．选项A、B、C、D划线部分的发音分别为/ /、/ /、/ /、/i /。
9．选项A、B、C、D划线部分的发音分别为/ /、/ /、/ /、/ /。
10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A
【解析】10．lamp灯，pillow枕头，都是家具类名词。today今天，是时间类名词。
11．mirror镜子，icebox冰箱，都是名词。ancient古代的，是形容词。
12．silk丝绸，cheese奶酪，都是材料类名词。river河流，是自然类名词。
13．bury埋葬，hide隐藏，都是动词。shape形状，是名词。
14．protect保护，speak说，都是动词。famous著名的，是形容词。
15．B
【解析】句意：这个男孩比他哥哥跑得更快。句中有than比，表示两者之间的比较，所以要用比较级。quickly的比较级需在前面加more，more quickly更快。
16．A
【解析】句意：请不要到处_________垃圾。drop扔(动词原形)，drops扔(动词第三人称单数)，dropped扔(动词过去式)。空格前有助动词don’t，后接动词原形。
17．B
【解析】句意：他们昨天乘公共汽车去了公园。go是原形，went是go的过去式，going是go的现在分词或动名词形式。由yesterday可知句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。
18．B
【解析】句意：昨天我给他一支铅笔。根据yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式，give给，过去式为gave。
19．A
【解析】句意：—你正在做什么？—我_______一个冒险故事。am reading是助动词和动词现在分词；read阅读，是动词原形；reads是动词第三人称单数。根据问句可知句子时态是现在进行时，主语是I，横线处用am reading。
20．B
【解析】句意：—谁帮助这位老人拿包？—汤姆。根据答语中的did可知问句时态为一般过去时，Who后跟实义动词要用动词的过去式，help帮助，过去式为helped。
21．B
【解析】句意：很多年前他们___丝绸。trade买卖，是动词原形，根据many years ago可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式traded，trades是动词的第三人称单数。
22．B
【解析】句意：这是一个______花瓶。它非常古老。根据句意，可知花瓶非常老旧，并且是以元音音素开头的，ancient古老的，发音是/ e n nt/，符合题意，new新的，nice美好的。
23．A
【解析】句意：在过去，我放学后____看电视。结合题干和选项可知，句子是陈述句否定形式，时态是一般过去时。didn’t不，后接动词原形；wasn’t不是，后接形容词；aren’t不是，后接形容词。题干横线后是动词原形watch。
24．B
【解析】句意：—你的老师在哪里。—她现在正在给我们看旧照片。题干中有时间状语now，句子的时态为现在进行时。 现在进行时的结构是be动词+动词的现在分词形式，主语是she，谓语动词用is，show的现在分词是showing。
25．makes
【解析】句意：我妈妈每周五晚上给我们做奶茶。根据“every Friday evening”可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语My mom是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词make要用第三人称单数形式makes。
26．to climb
【解析】句意：他们/她们想去爬山。want to do sth.想要做某事，want后接不定式to climb。
27．lives
【解析】句意：现在他住在一个大房子里。Now现在，提示句子可以用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数he，后接动词用第三人称单数。live居住，第三人称单数是lives。
28．work
【解析】句意：我们可以一起解决它。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，work it out解决它。
29．hid
【解析】句意：他们昨天把箱子藏起来了。根据yesterday昨天，可知句子是一般过去时，hide用过去式hid。
30．is interested in 31．different types of 32．love reading 33．tells stories 34．take a journey
【解析】30．句意：我的爸爸对科学书非常__________。根据句意可知句子为一般现在时，主语是My father第三人称单数，be动词要用第三人称单数形式is，is interested in对……感兴趣，符合句意。
31．句意：我们能在图书馆里找到__________书。different types of不同种类的，是形容词短语，修饰后面的名词books，符合句意。
32．句意：我每天________。它使我开心。根据句意可知时态为一般现在时，主语是I,第一人称，love reading喜欢阅读，符合句意。
33．句意：我的奶奶在睡前经常给我__________。根据句意可知时态为一般现在时，主语是My grandma，第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，tells stories讲故事，符合句意。
34．句意：今年夏天我们想要去山里_______。want to do sth.是固定结构，to后面跟动词原形，take a journey去旅行，符合句意。
35．Life changes a lot.
【解析】life生活，changes变化，a lot许多。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：生活变化很大。
36．Don’t be afraid of mistakes.
【解析】don’t不要，mistakes错误，Be afraid of害怕，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：不要害怕错误。
37．He hurt his arm when he fell off his bike.
【解析】hurt受伤，he他，arm胳膊，his他的，when当……时，fell off跌落，bike自行车，根据句号和所给提示词可知，句子是状语从句，结合词义连词成句：当他从自行车上掉下来的时候他伤到了胳膊。
38．I didn’t go to the volunteer activity last night.
【解析】did not缩写为didn’t，I我，go to去，the volunteer activity志愿者活动，last night昨晚，根据所给单词和句号，可知该句为陈述句否定形式，根据词义连成句子：我昨晚没有参加那个志愿者活动。
39．They clean the classroom every Friday.
【解析】clean打扫，they他们，classroom教室，the定冠词，every Friday每周五，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他们每周五都打扫房间。
40．What do
【解析】句意：他们星期五打扫教室。划线部分the classroom是具体的事物，对事物提问要用疑问词What。原句是一般现在时，主语they是复数，变特殊疑问句时，需要在主语前加助动词do。
41．doesn’t make
【解析】句意：这个故事使我们感到温暖。原句时态为一般现在时，实义动词feel意为感觉，主语为名词story单数形式，构成否定句时用助动词doesn’t，助动词后的谓语动词使用原形。
42．was
【解析】句意：沟通很容易。题目要求改为一般过去时，需将be动词is 改为过去式was。
43．Did use
【解析】原句句意：很久以前人们就用过灯。原句谓语动词 used是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，used变为原形use。
44．I can
【解析】句意：你能帮我学英语吗？问句主语是you，答语主语用I，问句由can引导，根据Yes，可知是肯定回答，第二空用can。
45．D 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．E
【导语】本文是围绕今昔生活的变化展开的对话。
45．根据上句现在的生活不同了。下句非常好。可知此处应问现在的生活如何，选项D“现在的生活怎么样？”
46．根据上句非常好。可知此处应补充说明现在的变化，选项A“我们有许多新东西。”
47．根据下句他们住在小房子里喝茶。可知这句应是问以前的生活，选项C“人们以前在做什么？”
48．根据上句你以前去茶馆么？这是一般疑问句，答句Yes或No，选项B“是的，我去了。”
49．根据上句我们现在能做什么？可知此处应回答可以做的事情，选项E“我们可以放松自己。”
50．A 51．C 52．A 53．A 54．A 55．A 56．C 57．C 58．A 59．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆在花园里发现了一个装有硬币和珠宝的旧盒子，在当侦探的爸爸帮助下找到失主并归还，他因此学会了乐于助人，也懂得了要认真解决问题。
50．句意：有一天，汤姆在他的花园里发现了一个______盒子。strange陌生的，big大的，new新的，根据语境，汤姆在花园里发现的盒子是奇怪的，才会引发后续的故事。
51．句意：它小小的，而且已经很______了。shiny有光泽的，dark黑暗的，old老旧的。根据后文提示“lost for a long time”，可知盒子是旧的。
52．句意：盒子里有一枚______和一些珠宝。coin硬币，pen钢笔，book书。设空处应与jewels保持并列关系，coin硬币，符合语境。
53．句意：他的父亲是一位______。detective侦探，teacher教师，doctor医生。根据下文提到要解开谜团，推测他的父亲是一名侦探。
54．句意：他们决定______这个谜团。work out解决，put on穿上，turn off关上。work out the mystery解开谜团，为固定搭配。
55．句意：他们发现房主住在______。north北部，side边，town城镇。这里在表述失主的位置，in the north of the garden在花园的北部，符合题意。
56．句意：他们给主人打了个______。message信息，letter信，call电话。根据后文提到“The owner came soon.”，可知主人很快就来了，速度最快，说明他们给主人打了电话。
57．句意：汤姆非常______。angry生气的，sad悲伤的，happy开心的。汤姆帮助失主找回了丢失很久的盒子，所以他是开心的。
58．句意：他乐于______他人。help帮助，hurt受伤，fight打架。整个故事的核心是汤姆帮助他人，所以这里是help others帮助他人。
59．句意：他学会了认真地______问题。solve解决，make制作，do做。solve problems解决问题，为固定搭配。
60．F 61．T 62．F 63．F 64．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位女士珠宝失窃，侦探根据线索抓到了偷珠宝的男子。
60．句意：这位女士弄丢了她的包。根据“A woman lost her shiny jewel”可知女士弄丢了珠宝。
61．句意：侦探找到了一枚奇怪的硬币。根据“The detective looked carefully and found a strange coin.”可知侦探找到了一枚奇怪的硬币。
62．句意：保安在门口看到了一名男子。根据“The guard at the gate saw a man near the house.”可知保安看到男子在房子附近。
63．句意： 这个男人想要帮助这位女士。根据“In fact, the man stole the jewel.”可知男人偷了珠宝，他不是来帮忙的。
64．句意：事实上，这个男人是个小偷。根据“In fact, the man stole the jewel.”可知这个男人就是小偷。
65．horse by hand heavy 66．B B
【导语】本文主要讲述了过去与现在人们生活发生的变化。
65．(1)句意：很久以前人们靠___________出行。根据“Long ago, life was very different. People didn’t have cars or trains. They travelled by horse.”可知以前人们骑马出行。
(2)句意：在过去，人们___________写信。根据“They wrote letters by hand.”可知以前人们手写书信。
(3)句意：老式电话又___________又慢。根据“These telephones were heavy and slow.”可知老式电话又重又慢。
66．(1)句意：过去的人们有电子邮件吗？根据“They didn’t have emails either.”可知过去人们没有电子邮件。
(2)句意：过去的孩子们玩什么来取乐？根据“Children played games like hide-and-seek for fun.”可知过去孩子们玩捉迷藏之类的游戏来取乐。
67．范文：
This is Xiaoyong. Twenty years ago, he was eight years old. He was short and thin. He was a good pupil and liked going to school. He couldn’t ride a bike. Now, he is tall and strong. He is a doctor. He likes reading books and can play basketball well.
【解析】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态和一般过去时态。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：short矮的，thin瘦的，pupil学生，ride a bike骑自行车，tall高的，strong强壮的，doctor医生，read books看书，play basketball打篮球
参考句型：He was …； He couldn’t …；He is …； He likes …
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