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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版八年级英语第二学期作文期末专项复习
Unit 1 Career talks
Topic: Explain the meaning of work in our lives/Talk about jobs
实战演练1：
如今人工智能（AI）技术飞速发展，给人们的工作带来了巨大改变，不少传统职业在未来会慢慢消失。人们应该如何应对这些变化，请以The disappearing job为题，写一篇80-120词的英语短文，就几类有可能逐渐消失的工作发表自己的意见和看法。
要求：1．介绍1-2种易被替代的职业，并简单说明原因；2．发表自己的看法和建议。
3．语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯自然；书写规范，4．文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名。
参考范文1：
The disappearing job
Nowadays, AI technology is developing at a high speed and greatly changes our daily work.As a result, quite a number of traditional jobs will gradually（逐渐地） disappear in the coming years.
To start with, ordinary factory workers will be less needed. Because AI and smart machines can finish simple and repeated work more efficiently（高效地）. What's more, shop cashiers are facing the same situation. Since mobile payment has become popular around us, people hardly need cashiers any longer. In addition, simple sorting workers will also be replaced by robots.
In fact, these jobs mostly need little thinking. Therefore, we have to keep learning new skills to adapt to（适应）the changing world.
参考范文2：
The disappearing job
With the rapid development of AI, great changes have taken place in the workplace. It is clear that some traditional occupations（职业）wi1l fade away（消失）little by little．
First of all, workers who do simple manual work in factories will be replaced. AI can work longer and make fewer mistakes. Besides, cashiers in supermarkets may become unnecessary and stores will gradually disappear. Nowadays, almost everyone chooses to pay with mobile phones.Furthermore, some basic delivery helpers will also become unnecessary, too.
All in all, AI makes work easier, but it also brings challenges. For this reason, we should keep improving ourselves all the time and get ready to face any difficulties at any time.
实战演练2：
如今人工智能飞速发展，部分传统职业会逐渐消失，同时也催生了许多新兴职业。如果是你，会选择什么样的新兴职业作为自己的Dreamjob呢？请以My dream job为题，阐述工作的价值与意义并说明你选择它的原因。词数：80-120词。
参考新兴职业：AI trainer 人工智能训练师 Drone operator 无人机操作员 Digital designer 数字设计师 E-commerce operator 电商运营师 Smart life advisor 智慧生活顾问（可从参考职业中选择，也可表述其它新兴职业）
参考范文：My Dream job
范文一：AI trainer 人工智能训练师
Now AI technology is developing very fast. It changes people's work a lot. Some traditional simple jobs, such as factory workers and shop cashiers, are gradually disappearing. These easy repetitive jobs can be done well by smart machines.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Many wonderful new jobs appear with the development of AI. My dream job is an AI trainer.This job mainly trains AI systems to serve people better. It helps smart machines understand第1页
people's daily needs. This job is very useful and valuable to our society.
I am interested in modern technology, so I love this job. I will study computer and math knowledge hard. I hope to use my skills to make AI bring more convenience to people's life in the future.
范文二：Drone operator 无人机操作员
Modern AI technology brings great changes to our workplace. Some traditional jobs will disappear in the future. For example, goods sorters and ordinary delivery workers are no longer needed, because machines can finish their work more quickly.
At the same time, many new jobs come up. I want to be a drone operator in the future.Drones can finish many difficult and dangerous work. They are widely used in farm work, road checks and outdoor photography. This job helps the development of our life and society.
I like smart new tools and outdoor work very much. I think this job is interesting and meaningful. I will keep learning and practicing to improve my skills and realize my dream one day.
范文三：Digital designer 数字设计师
With the improvement of modern technology, many old traditionaljobs are disappearing slowly. Cashiers and manual workers face this change. Their simple work can be replaced by AI and smart machines nowadays.
Luckily, the AI age creates many creative new jobs. My dream job is a digital designer. I can design beautiful pictures and short videos for the Internet. My works can bring beauty and joy to people's daily life. It makes the online world more lively and colorful.
I love drawing and creating new things. I hope to warm people's life with my works. To make my dream come true, I will keep practicing my design skills and learn more useful knowledge in my daily study.
范文四：E-commerce operator 电商运营师
In the AI era, people's work styles have changed greatly. Many simple repetitive jobs disappear little by little. Lots of basic workers lose their old jobs because smart technology can finish their work better.
Online business develops fast and brings many new jobs. My favorite dream job is an e-commerce operator. This job is in charge of online shops and introduces good products to customers. It makes people's shopping easier and saves their lots of time.
I am an outgoing person and enjoy communicating with others. I want to bring convenience to people's shopping life. So I will study hard and learn more business skills to become a good e-commerce operator in the future.
范文五：Smart life advisor 智慧生活顾问
AI is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. It makes some traditional jobs useless.Supermarket cashiers and common factory workers are not needed as much as before.
Many new meaningful jobs appear to fit the new life. I hope to be a smart life advisor. Today,many families use different smart devices, but many people don't know how to use them well.My job is to teach people to use smart products correctly.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
I like helping others solve problems. This job can help people live a more convenient and comfortable life.It is full of warmth and value. I will keep learning related knowledge to become a professional smart life advisor in the future.第2页
Unit 2 Growing pains and gains
Topic: Describe the meaning of growing up/Talk about challenges of growing up
实战演练1：
假设你是Susan，在成长过程中，你和父母之间时常会有小矛盾，也常常因此感到烦恼，但你也学会了理解和沟通，收获了成长（Growing Gains）。请根据以下表格提示，以Growing pains and gains 为题写一篇80-120词的短文。
父母的要求 每天打扫房间；不能玩电脑游戏；晚上10点前必须睡觉．....．
你的看法 虽太严厉，但理解他们····
你的解决方式 与父母多交流；为父母做些家务......
参考范文：
Growing pains and gains
My name is Susan. As we all know, growing up is not always easy. Sometimes, I often got some problems with my parents. Let me tell you about my growing pains and gains with them.
On the one hand, I think my parents are too strict with me. Sometimes I feel bored. For example, I have to clean the room every day. I am not allowed to play computer games in my free time. And what's worse, I can't go out on school nights. I must go to bed by 10 p.m.
On the other hand, I can understand that they really love me although they are so strict with me.So, in fact, I try my best to communicate with my parents as much as possible, sharing my happiness and sadness with them. And I often help them do housework.
In a word, these small pains teach me to understand others. They are also my gains, making me more mature（成熟）.
实战演练2：
假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter想要了解你的近况，在成长过程中你也经历过peer pressure。请根据图片提示，谈谈peer pressure 对你的影响，以及你是如何应对它的。请你给他回信，词数：80-120词．
参考范文：
Dear Peter,
How are you These days, I'm thinking about peer pressure. It is really a common problem for us teens to face by ourselves.
As you know, peer pressure usually has two sides. On the one hand, it pushes me to improve.When my classmates work hard, I study harder, too. On the other hand, itsometimes makes me upset. Once I felt worried just because my friends liked different things. I was afraid of being left out.
To deal with it, I learn to be myself and talk to my parents when I feel upset. In a word, peer pressure is part of growing up, but we can face it bravely.
What about you Write to me soon.
Yours,
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Li Hua第3页
Unit 3 What makes a great team
Topic: Describe the value of teamwork/Give advice on team management/Talk about teams 实战演练1：
假如你是李华，正在参加某英文网站开展的征文活动，主题是“团队写作”（Teamwork)，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍一次你在学校中关于团队协作的一次经历。
注意：1．词数80-120左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文流畅；
3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等信息。
参考范文：
Teamwork plays an important role in our school life. A team is stronger than a person.Working with others is the key to success. I have learned a lot from my own experience.
Last month, our class had a group English show. At first, everyone had different ideas and we didn't know how to start. We even argued a little. Later, our teacher told us the importance of teamwork. We began to listen to each other patiently and divided our work properly. Some students wrote the speech, some practiced acting and others prepared costumes（服装）.We tried our best to improve our show together.
Finally, our group got a good prize. This experience taught me that no one can succeed alone.Teamwork helps us solve problems easily and make progress together. I believe working with others will always help me grow.
实战演练2：
假设你是班长李华，班级即将组织一次博物馆研学活动。请以Our museum study trip 为题写一篇英文短文，结合具体活动环节介绍你为此做的安排，并介绍你是如何展现你的组织能力和团队协作能力的。
要求词数80-120词，语句通顺，行文连贯，不得出现真实校名、人名等信息。
参考范文：
Our museum study trip
I'm Li Hua, the monitor of my class. To make our museum study trip successful, I did lots of preparation and worked closely with my classmates.
Instead of arranging everything by myself, I asked my classmates for advice and divided different tasks fairly. Some students were in charge of safety tips, some prepared notebooks for study, and others helped check our team order. We discussed together and solved small problems before the trip.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
I truly believe good teamwork matters a lot. Only when everyone works together and cooperates well can we finish an activity perfectly. This trip teaches me that a good leader never works alone.第4页
Unit 4 Helping out
Topic: Describe the value of helping others/Talk about helping others
实战演练1：
互帮互助是中国的传统美德，请以The Spirit of Helping Others为题目，写一篇不少于80词的作文。
参考范文：
The Spirit of Helping Others
In Chinese culture, helping others is seen as one of the greatest virtues. According to Mencius,"A kind person loves others” and “People in power should work to improve life for all people". Lei Feng, a role model in China, was famous for his selfless deeds. He once said,"A person's life is limited, but there is no limit to serving the people."
This spirit of helping others runs deeply through the blood of the Chinese people. It is not just about saving many lives or aiding thousands of people. Even small acts of kindness can make society better.
实战演练2：
在生活中，我们总会遇到需要伸出援手的时刻：可能是同学学习上的困惑，可能是陌生人突发的困境······每一次善意的帮助，都能让彼此感受到温暖与力量。请以“The Beauty of Lending a Hand”为题，分享一次你向他人伸出援手的难忘经历，谈谈你对互助与善意的理解.写一篇不少于80词的文章，文中不得出现真实人名地名等内容。
要点如下：
1. What problem did the person you helped face
2. How did you offer your help to them
3. What changes or feelings did this experience bring to you
参考范文：（基础篇）
The Beauty of Lending a Hand
In our life, small acts of kindness can bring great warmth. Last month, I had a chanceto lend a helping hand to my classmate Li Hua, which taught me the value of helping others.
Li Hua fell off her bike and was in great pain. She had to make many hospital visits and couldn't go to school. I waited for her every morning, helped her walk to class, and shared my notes with her. With the help of our classmates, she got through those hard days quickly.
This experience shows that even small help can make a big difference. When we reach out to people in need of help, we can feel the warmth of true friendship.
参考范文：（提升篇）
The Beauty of Lending a Hand
Helping others is a virtue that lights up our world. Last term, I took part in a volunteer activity to help a homeless boy who was in need of help, and this experience made me understand the power of kindness deeply.
The boy, who was born with a weak body, had to mae many hospital visits and his family couldn't afford to pay for his treatment. We planned to raise money for him, so we called on our classmates to donate money and organized a book sale. We also shared our snacks and stories with him to cheer him up. With the help of teachers and neighbors, we finally got through the difficult time together.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
This experience tells me that even small acts of kindness can create a circle of goodwill.When we reach out to those who are in trouble, we not only give them hope but also gain the warmth of true care and grow in the process.第5页
Unit 5 Look into nature
Topic: Describe the spirit of nature exploration/Talk about nature exploration
实战演练1：
我国著名的地质学家李四光，通过探索自然、研究地质自然现象，为我国地质发展取得了重大的突破。李四光先生，为探寻国家自然资源，转学地质学，坚持观察、研究自然地质；研究化石（fossil）、岩层（rock layers)，助力煤炭资源勘探；发现中国古冰川遗迹（ancient glaciers)，纠正国际学界的错误认知；探索地质规律，证明中国不贫油，助力发现大型油田、探明铀矿。
请根据以上信息，合理选择，介绍李四光先生为我国做出的巨大贡献，题目已给出。
参考范文：（基础篇）
Look into Nature, Achieve Greatness
Exploring nature is a key to discovering the truth around us. Many great achievements come from careful study of natural rules. Li Siguang, a great Chinese geologist, made amazing breakthroughs in this way.
Li Siguang gave up other studies and turned to geology, hoping to find more natural resources for our country. He spent lots of time researching natural landforms, fossils and rock layers. His efforts helped people explore coal resources better. He also proved that ancient glaciers once existed in China, which changed international people's wrong ideas. Besides, he found important geological rules and proved China has rich oil and uranium resources.
His continuous exploration of nature and selfless devotion inspire us. We should learn to observe nature carefully and keep exploring in our life.
参考范文：（提升篇）
Look into Nature, Achieve Greatness
Nature is the best teacher, and looking into nature helps us discover truth and make great progress.Li Siguang's lifelong research perfectly shows this spirit.
Li Siguang was a great geologist who always observed and studied nature carefully. In his early years, he changed his major again and again to study geology, hoping to find natural resources for China. He studied special fossils to judge rock layers and helped people find coal more easily.He also discovered ancient glaciers in China, which corrected the world's wrong opinion.
By looking deep into nature's geological changes, he proved China was not oil-poor. He guided people to discover many large oilfields and uranium resources. Even in his old age, he kept studying earthquakes and devoted himself to scientific research.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Li Siguang's story teaches us that only by looking into nature bravely and patiently can we discover its secrets and serve our country.第6页
实战演练2：
在人类探索自然的漫长历程中，无数科研学者不畏艰险、扎根野外，用一生去探寻自然的奥秘。请以“The Spirit of Exploring Nature”为题，分享一位你敬佩的科研学者的探索故事，谈谈你对自然探索与科研精神的理解。词数：80-120词。要点如下：
1. Who is the scientist you admire what natural field does he/she explore
2. What difficulties did he/she face during the exploration
3. What contributions has he/she made what have you learned
参考范文：（基础篇）
The Spirit of Exploring Nature
Nature is full of unsolved secrets, and I deeply admire the Chinese botanist（植物学家）Zhong Yang, who made plants his life and devoted himself to nature exploration all his life.
He carried out his research in wild mountains and forests throughout his life. Even when he fell seriously ill and lost sight in his right eye, he never stopped. He put more effort into collecting samples and tried to unlock more secrets of plants, which made many unknown species known to the world.
Zhong Yang's spirit teaches me that nature exploration requires perseverance.We should keep exploring the world if we want to discover its hidden beauty.
参考范文：（提升篇）
The Spirit of Exploring Nature
Looking into nature is a journey full of challenges,and I am greatly inspired by the Chinese botanist Zhong Yang, who spent his whole life on lifelong exploration of the natural world.
He carried out his research in faraway mountains and forests throughout his life. Even when he fell seriously ill and lost sight in his right eye, he chose to carry on with his work instead of caring about personal honour, because he believed that protecting plants was more important. He put more effort into studying the secrets of nature, and his findings in nature helped people better understand the natural world and prevent many species from dying out.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Zhong Yang's love for nature and his perseverance show me that only by sticking to our goals can we unlock the mysteries of the world, which makes our lives full of meaning.第7页
Unit 6 Living with nature
Topic: Describe how we can live in harmony with nature/Talk about relationship with nature
实战演练1：
人与自然和谐相处是永恒的话题。坎儿井作为新疆古老水利工程，是古人顺应自然、巧用自然的典范。请根据所学所知介绍坎儿井的由来与价值，阐释它所体现的“人与自然共生”的思想。请以“The karez well-The Wisdom of Ancient People”为题，谈谈你的理解，可适当表达个人感悟。要求：词数：80-120词；
参考范文：（基础篇）
The karez well-The Wisdom of Ancient People
Living in harmony with nature is always important. Karez wells in Xinjiang are a great example.
Xinjiang is known as one of the hottest areas in the world. The local area is dry and lacks rain.Long ago, ancient people built karez wells to collect underground water. They wisely made use of natural conditions instead of changing nature. For years, the project has supplied water for farming and people's daily life.
Karez wells show the wisdom of our ancestors. From it, I learn we must respect nature and use resources properly to live peacefully with it.
参考范文：（提升篇）
The karez well-The WVisdom of Ancient People
It is meaningful for humans to live with nature. Karez wells, the ancient water projects in Xinjiang,fully show this idea.
Facing the dry environment, our ancestors dug underground channels to get groundwater.They adapted to nature and made the best of natural resources. This great creation has helped local people live and work for centuries. Thanks to the karez system, people can grow plants for food in this difficult environment. Until now, the karez system still plays an important role in modern society.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
The wisdom behind karez wells inspires me a lot. We should always respect nature and keep a good relationship with it. What's more, people should take action to protect it.第8页
实战演练2：
地球是人类与万物生灵共同的家园，然而人类活动正不断打破自然的平衡。保护自然、实现人与自然和谐共生，是我们每个人的责任。请以“Living in Harmony with Nature”为题，分享你对人与自然关系的理解，谈谈我们可以为保护自然做出哪些努力。词数：100-120词。要点如下：
1. What problems is our natural environment facing now
2. What can we do to protect nature and live in harmony with it
3.What have you learned from the relationship between humans and nature
参考范文：（基础篇）
Living in Harmony with Nature
Nature is the foundation of our life, and we have a close relationship with every part of it. To keep our home beautiful, we must learn to live in harmony with nature.
In the past, villagers lived by farming and followed the 24 Solar Terms to guide theirdaily work,showing respect for the laws of nature. Now, we face problems like a water shortage and pollution. We can make cleaner choices, such as using energy powered by the sun and recycling waste. As long as we take action to protect nature, we can live better with it.
By staying close to nature and following itsrules, we can build a better world, which will bring a greener future for ourselves and the next generations（下一代）.
参考范文：（提升篇）
Living in Harmony with Nature
For thousands of years, humans have lived with nature and drawn strength from its gifts.Today, more people realize that living in harmony with nature is not just a choice, but a duty we must keep.
Ancient people lived by farming and followed the 24 Solar Terms to plan their work,showing respect for the laws of nature. Today, however, we face challenges like a water shortage and lower rainfall because of overuse of resources. We must make cleaner choices-using solar panels（太阳能板）to get energy,recycling materials, and taking action to reduce pollution. Even small acts can play an important role in protecting nature.
Only by treating nature with kindness can we receive its endless feedback（回馈）,making our lives more sustainable（可持续的）and meaningful for the years ahead. Harmony with nature is harmony with ourselves.
第9页

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