资源简介

【七年级年级上册阅读与写作素养提升】
立足核心素养·全册整合·三大主题·高阶思维·全解全析
Test 1
A
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
培养阅读习惯 记叙文 ★★★★ 222+105 11minutes
【温馨提示】作者原本爱玩电脑游戏，在妈妈引导下开始读书，渐渐爱上阅读，收获良多也结交了朋友。
Every hobby can bring us different feelings and make our life colorful.I do not like reading books. I spend most of my free time 1 computer games. My mother is worried about me. She tells me that reading can open our eyes and help us learn a lot. One weekend, she buys some interesting storybooks for me and asks me to read for 30 minutes every day.
At first, I think it is 2 . I just read a few pages and want to stop. But my mother encourages me to keep on. Little by little, I find the stories inside are 3 . I begin to look forward to my daily reading time.
Now reading becomes my favorite 4 . I read different kinds of books, 5 storybooks, science books and life magazines. When I read, I can learn new words and know more about the world. It also helps me relax when I feel 6 after study.
My classmates notice my change. Some of them ask me to share good books 7 them. We often talk about wonderful stories together after class. Reading helps me make new friends and stay 8 and active. I feel 9 every day.
I really thank my mother. She lets me find the fun of reading. I will 10 his good habit all the time.
阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（ ）1.A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
（ ）2.A. boring B. interesting C. easy D. useful
（ ）3.A. terrible B. fun C. difficult D. small
（ ）4.A. subject B. lesson C. hobby D. sport
（ ）5.A. for B. like C. with D. from
（ ）6.A. happy B. busy C. tired D. free
（ ）7.A. to B. for C. with D. at
（ ）8.A. quiet B. outgoing C. shy D. strict
（ ）9.A. sad B. bored C. happy D. lazy
（ ）10.A. start B. keep C. starting D. kept
B
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
校园花草养护 说明文 ★★★★ 152 5minutes
【温馨提示】本文介绍校园花草养护方法，提醒大家爱护植物、守护校园环境，从中学习自然知识。
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Our school has many beautiful flowers and trees. They make our school（1）________ (look) nice. All the students love them. But some students don’t know how （2）________ (take) good care of plants.
Plants need sunlight and water. We should put flowers near windows （3）________ they need sunshine. We can water them （4）________(two) a week. Too much water（5）________(be) bad for them.
Our teachers tell （6）________(we) not to pick flowers or break branches. It is not polite. Now we have a small plant group in our class. Everyone in the group （7）________ (help) look after the plants. We also learn（8）________ lot of knowledge about nature
.Protecting plants is protecting（9）________ (we) living environment. Let’s work together（10）________(keep) our school beautiful every day.
C
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
兴趣社团招募 应用文 ★★★★ 264 9minutes
【温馨提示】：本文介绍学校三个周末社团的时间、活动、地点及温馨提示，欢迎有爱好的学生前来加入。
School Clubs Welcome You
Welcome to our school clubs! All clubs open on weekends. If you have free time and hobbies, come and join us! Here is some information.
Music Club Time: 8:30 — 10:00 every Saturday morning Activities: Sing songs, play the guitar and dance Place: Music Room (3rd floor) Tip: Please bring your own music books. Ball Game Club Time: 14:00 — 16:00 every Saturday afternoon Activities: Play basketball and volleyball Place: School playground Tip: Wear comfortable sports shoes. Art Club Time: 9:00 — 10:30 every Sunday morning Activities: Draw pictures and make handcrafts Place: Art Room (2nd floor) Tip: We have all kinds of painting tools for you.
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（ ）1.When does the Music Club open
On Saturday morning B. On Saturday afternoon
C. On Sunday morning D. On Sunday afternoon
（ ）2.What can you do in the Ball Game Club
Dance B. Play basketball
C. Draw pictures D. Make handcrafts
（ ）3.Where is the Art Club
On the 1st floor B. On the 2nd floor
C. On the 3rd floor D. On the playground
（ ）4.What do you need to take to the Music Club
A. Sports shoes B. Painting tools C. Music books D. A volleyball
（ ）5.Which of the following is TRUE
Clubs open on school days. B. Art Club is on Saturday morning.
C. You can play volleyball on the playground. D. Students need to buy painting tools.
D
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
合理使用手机 议论文 ★★★★ 115+125 8minutes
【温馨提示】本文指出学生过度使用手机的危害，并给出合理使用手机的建议，倡导正确看待和使用手机。
Now many middle school students have mobile phones. Phones can help us study and talk with friends. But using phones too much brings many problems.Some students play phone games or watch short videos all day. They do not finish their homework on time. In class, they often think about phone games and cannot listen to teachers carefully. Too long screen time is also bad for our eyes
.Parents and teachers give us some good ideas. First, use phones only when we need to study. Second, put phones away before doing homework. Third, do more outdoor sports with friends in free time.
Mobile phones are tools, not toys. Let us use them in a right way.
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（ ）1.What is the bad thing of using phones too much
Help study B. Bad for eyes
C. Talk with friends D. Know new things
（ ）2.Why can’t some students listen carefully in class
They are tired. B. They think about phone games.
C. They don’t like lessons. D. They talk with classmates.
（ ）3.The underlined word “screen” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 屏幕 B. 键盘 C. 耳机 D. 电池
（ ）4.How many suggestions does the writer give
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
（ ）5.What is the main idea of the passage
How to play phone games. B. Where to use mobile phones.
C. Use mobile phones correctly. D. Why students love phones.
E
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
健康饮水小知识 说明文 ★★★★ 159 6minutes
【温馨提示】水对人体至关重要，短文介绍了四条科学饮水建议，引导大家养成良好的饮水习惯。
Water is very important for our body. We cannot live without water. Doctors say students need enough water every day. Here is advice on drinking water.
First, drink water after getting up in the morning. It helps our body wake up.
Second, drink water during breaks between classes. Don’t wait until you feel thirsty.
Third, drink warm water, not cold water in winter. Cold water may make you feel sick. Fourth, do not drink too much water after sports. It is bad for your stomach.
短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Advice on Drinking Water Details
After getting up Help our body（1）______ up
Between classes Don’t wait till you feel（2）______
In winter Drink（3）______water
After sports Don’t drink too much water. It is bad for your（4）______
Main idea Water is （5）______for our body
F
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
班级互助小组 记叙文 ★★★★ 211 7minutes
【温馨提示】作者和同学每周看望独居老人刘爷爷，帮忙做家务、读报，小小的善意温暖了彼此。
My name is Tom. I am a Grade Seven student. There are forty students in our class. Our teacher asks us to make four study groups. Each group has ten students.
We help each other in groups. If someone does not know new words, group members will tell him or her. When a student cannot work out math problems, others will help to explain them. We also share good study ways together.
Our group has five boys and five girls. We get on well with each other. With the help of the group, all of us make great progress now.
阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题，要求语法正确、语句简洁、要点齐全。
What grade is Tom in
_____________________________________________________
How many students are there in Tom’s class
_____________________________________________________
How many study groups are there in the class
_____________________________________________________
Who helps students with new words
____________________________________________________
What do they share in groups
_____________________________________________________
G
写作要求：假设你是李华，请以 My Good Study Habits 为题，介绍自己的良好学习习惯。内容要点：①课前准备 ②课堂表现 ③课后安排；词数：70–90 词；时态统一使用一般现在时。
必用词汇（至少选用 3 个）：
careful, ready, listen, finish, helpful
必用重点句型（至少使用 1 句）：① It is + adj. + for us to do sth.② I often ... after ...
My Good Study Habits
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Key：
A
解题思路 + 逐题精析 + 易错警示
答案：C思路：固定搭配 spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事。易错警示：混淆 spend 的用法，误选动词原形。
答案：A思路：作者原本不爱阅读，一开始觉得读书很无聊。易错警示：脱离上下文语境，错选 interesting。
答案：B思路：坚持阅读后，慢慢发现书中故事十分有趣。易错警示：词汇词义辨析出错。
答案：C思路：文章围绕爱好展开，阅读是作者最喜欢的爱好。易错警示：混淆 hobby（爱好）与 sport（运动）词义。
答案：B思路：like 此处作介词，意为 “比如”，用于列举书籍类型。易错警示：介词用法混淆。
答案：C思路：学习过后身心疲惫，阅读可以帮助自己放松。易错警示：逻辑理解偏差。
答案：C思路：固定搭配 share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物。易错警示：核心短语记忆不牢固。
答案：B思路：交流书籍让作者性格开朗、积极向上。易错警示：词义理解偏差，选错描述性格的词汇。
答案：C思路：阅读带来乐趣，作者每天都心情愉悦。易错警示：语义判断失误。
答案：B思路：will 后接动词原形；结合语境，作者会一直保持这个好习惯。易错警示：非谓语形式、时态结构掌握不牢。
B
答案 + 逐题精析 + 易错警示
look 解析：固定搭配 make sb./sth. do sth.，后接动词原形。易错：误用 to look。
to take 解析：how to do sth. 疑问词 + 不定式，七上核心考点。易错：直接填 take。
because 解析：前后为因果关系，解释花放窗边的原因。易错：连词误用。
twice 解析：频率表达 twice a week 一周两次。易错：基数词、频率副词混用。
is 解析：不可数名词 water 作主语，一般现在时谓语用单数。易错：主谓不一致。
us 解析：动词 tell 后接人称代词宾格。易错：误用主格 we。
helps 解析：everyone 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。易错：忘记三单变形。
a 解析：固定短语 a lot of 许多。易错：漏写冠词。
our 解析：形容词性物主代词，修饰名词 environment。易错：误用宾格 we。
to keep 解析：固定搭配 work together to do sth. 齐心协力做某事。易错：非谓语形式错误。
C
答案：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C
解题思路 + 易错警示
解题思路：细节理解题，勾画题干关键词，回原文定位原句作答。全文使用一般现在时，无比较级、最高级。易错警示：第 5 题为正误判断题，容易忽略原文细节；注意区分时间、地点、物品信息，避免张冠李戴。
D
答案：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C
解题思路 + 易错警示
解题思路：1-4 题为细节题，定位原文；第 5 题为主旨题，通读首尾段概括中心。文本仅用一般现在时，无比较等级。
易错警示：词义猜测题容易脱离语境；主旨题易误选文章局部细节，不会概括全文。
E
答案 + 解析 + 易错警示
wake 解析：原文原词 wake up 苏醒。易错：变形错误。
thirsty 解析：原文原词，意为 “口渴的”。易错：单词拼写错误。
warm 解析：冬季建议喝温水。易错：反义词 cold 误用。
stomach 解析：原文原词 “胃”。易错：单词拼写失误。
important 解析：文章首句点明水对人体很重要。易错：词性、词义混淆。
F
标准答案 + 逐题解析 + 易错警示
Grade Seven.解析：原文第一句直接给出。易错：首字母小写、多余单词。
Forty./40.解析：原文 forty students。易错：单词拼写错误（fourty）。
Four./4.解析：原文 make four study groups。易错：数字混淆。
Group members.解析：小组组员互相帮忙。易错：语句冗长，超出词数要求。
Good study ways.解析：原文原句。易错：漏写关键词。
G
精细化赋分标准（含扣分细则）
档次 分值 详细赋分解释+扣分细则
一档优秀 17-20 三点要点齐全；必用词≥3、必考句型≥1；零语法拼写错误；句式多变；词数达标。扣分：书写潦草扣1分，词数超差扣2分
二档良好 13-16 要点齐全；必用词2-3个；1-3处轻微错误不影响理解；句式单一。扣分：时态混搭扣2分
三档合格 9-12 缺失1个要点；必用词不足；4-6处语法错误；语句生硬。扣分：要点缺失单条扣3分
四档不合格 0-8 缺失2点及以上、偏题、大量语法错误、抄袭、词数低于40词直接低分
One possible version:
My Good Study Habits
I have many good study habits. I always get ready for new lessons before class. It is helpful for us to learn well.
In class, I listen to teachers carefully and take notes. After class, I finish my homework on time. I also read English for 15 minutes every day.
These habits keep my study nice. I will keep them forever.
写作易错警示
全程使用一般现在时，禁止混用其他时态；区分 careful(形容词)/carefully(副词)，修饰动词用副词；合理使用 and/also 等连接词，避免中式英语，控制词数

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