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贵州黔东南2025-2026学年八年级英语下期末考试模拟题
（考试范围：全册）
（总分：150分 时间：120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择(共24小题;每小题1分，满分24分)
1．What voluntary work will the girl do this weekend
A．Visit sick kids. B．Help elderly people. C．Pick up litter.
2．What body language should the boy use in speeches
A．Smiling all the time. B．Making eye contact. C．Shaking his head.
3．Which Chinese animation does the girl like best
A．Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother.B．Havoc in Heaven. C．Monkey King: Hero is Back.
4．What traditional art does the boy learn from his grandma
A．Paper-cutting. B．Calligraphy. C．Ink painting.
5．What animal will the speakers protect this summer
A．Giant pandas. B．Red-crowned cranes. C．Asian elephants.
6．How does the boy make his English learning fun
A．By joining English Week.B．By watching cartoons. C．By reading poems.
7．It’s very kind of you to help the homeless children.
A．All right. B．My pleasure. C．That’s right.
8．Why do you use body language in communication
A．It helps me communicate better.B．I don’t know. C．It’s hard to learn.
9．What do you think of Chinese traditional animation
A．Boring. B．Amazing. C．Difficult.
10．Can you tell me how to protect cultural heritage
A．By learning traditional arts.B．I’m busy. C．Sounds fun.
11．What should we do to save endangered animals
A．Hunt them. B．Protect their homes. C．Feed them everywhere.
12．How was your school English Week activity
A．It was great. B．I’m fine. C．Thank you.
听下面一段对话，回答小题
13．Where will the two students do voluntary work
A．In a children’s hospital. B．In an old people’s home. C．In a community park.
14．What will they do for the elderly people
A．Teach them to use phones.B．Sing English songs. C．Help them paint pictures.
15．When will they start their voluntary work
A．This Saturday morning. B．This Sunday morning. C．Next Saturday afternoon.
听下面一段对话，回答小题
16．What is the girl’s favorite traditional Chinese art
A．Shadow puppet plays. B．Paper-cutting. C．Dough figurines.
17．Who teaches the girl this traditional art
A．Her art teacher. B．Her grandma. C．A community artist.
18．What will the girl do in the school art show
A．Show her works. B．Give a speech. C．Teach others skills.
听下面一段对话，回答小题
19．What’s the boy’s problem in class presentations
A．He speaks too fast. B．He avoids eye contact. C．He uses wrong gestures.
20．What suggestion does the girl give
A．Smile more. B．Stand straight. C．Practice more at home.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
21．Why does the boy want to make a comic strip
A．For his school project. B．For fun. C．For a competition.
22．What will the comic strip be about
A．School life. B．Animal protection. C．Traditional arts.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
23．What does the boy learn about space exploration
A．China’s space station. B．Space junk. C．Mars living conditions.
24．What will the two speakers make for the science class
A．A poster. B．A report. C．A speech.
二、听力填空（满分6分）
听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。
Voluntary Activity Plan
Time Place Activities Purpose
This Saturday Community park Pick up litter and plant small trees Protect the local 25
Next Sunday Children’s hospital Organize a 26 competition Cheer sick kids up
Every Friday afternoon Old people’s home Chat with the elderly and teach them 27 skills Make them feel warm
Monthly School hall Give 28 speeches about kindness Call on more students to join voluntary work
Holiday Mountain reserve Protect 29 animals Keep natural 30
二、选词填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文，从框中6个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。选项有一项为多余选项。
A．different B．kind C． effort D．change E. lesson F. warmth
Voluntary work is a precious 31 for teenagers. It teaches us kindness, responsibility and teamwork. When we help others, we are actually improving ourselves.
In Qiandongnan, many middle school students take part in 32 voluntary activities. Some visit lonely elderly people, some tutor left-behind kids, and some protect local natural environment. These small acts bring great 33 to the whole society.
Many students used to be self-centered. But after doing voluntary work, they 34 a lot. They start to care about people around them and learn to share.
Voluntary work is not hard, but it is meaningful. Every small 35 deed can light up others’ lives. Let’s take action and be helpful teenagers!
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Tom Perry, 14, was preparing for his model plane competition. As he had never lost any competition before, he was really 36 . However, the other kids seldom talked with him because he was considered not very friendly. Tom felt a little 37 , but he would never go to the other kids. He just wanted to win.
A boy named Ed caught Tom’s eye. Ed’s rocket looked perfect until Tom 38 a loose fin (松动的尾翼). In the beginning, Tom kept silent. He 39 reminding (提醒) Ed might cause him to lose.
When Ed’s turn came, Tom couldn’t hold himself back and shouted, “Ed, wait!” He pointed at Ed’s rocket. “Look at your fin. It is loose.” Thankfully, Ed 40 the fin again and fixed it.
Several minutes later, Ed’s rocket took off perfectly. Tom’s rocket also flew 41 , but fell one foot short behind Ed’s. Ed won.
In the end, Tom packed up his tools silently, feeling 42 than ever. Suddenly, a hand fell on his shoulder. “I wouldn’t have won the competition without your reminding,” Ed said. Tom forced a smile and gave his 43 to Ed. A few kids walked towards him and all nodded with smiles.
Another boy came, “Could you help us when we need you ”
“Anytime,” Tom 44 .
As they walked away together, Tom realized that the true 45 of the competition wasn’t about winning. It was about helping each other and sharing the sky.
36．A．honest B．proud C．polite
37．A．lonely B．tired C．shy
38．A．made B．noticed C．afforded
39．A．regretted B．feared C．remembered
40．A．tested B．broke C．washed
41．A．loudly B．seriously C．smoothly
42．A．sadder B．safer C．busier
43．A．planes B．reasons C．congratulations
44．A．refused B．explained C．accepted
45．A．meaning B．opinion C．Discipline
阅读理解（满分40分）
第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you ready to exercise Are you interested in a wild ride Then put on your helmet! It’s time to go! Class Time: Monday—Friday: 8 a. m. —10 a. m. and 2 p. m. —4 p. m. Saturday—Sunday: 9 a. m. —11 a. m. and 3 p. m. —5 p. m. Prices: Under the age of 18: $25 Adults (成人) : $35 3-level Classes: Level 1: Set your seatGetting on your bike Keeping balance (平衡)Level 2: Share the roadBiking on hills Learning about bicycle partsLevel 3: Go to school/ work by bikeBalancing with a full bike basket Training for races
▲ Riding is good exercise and brings you lots of fun if you do it right. Please: Don’t ride too fast. Know traffic signals. Be sure to wear helmets to protect heads. FOR MORE INFORMATION Call Claire at 860-345-6347.
46．When does the riding class begin in the morning on weekends
A．At 8 a. m. B．At 9 a. m. C．At 10 a. m.
47．If 11-year-old Jane and her parents want to take part in the riding class, how much will they pay
A．$75. B．$85. C．$95.
48．What is the main purpose of this text
A．To give information about the riding classes.
B．To encourage people to ride a bike to school.
C．To advise people to put on helmets when riding.
49．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．Riding Skills B．Safety Rules C．Health Problems
B
On July 7th, 1937, a sad event in Chinese history took place—the July 7th Incident (七七事变). It started a big war. In this war, all Chinese people fought against the Japanese invaders (侵略者) to protect our country.
At that time, our country was in great danger. But Chinese people were brave. Soldiers (士兵) went to the front to fight. They used their lives to keep our home mon people also helped a lot: some gave food and clothes to the soldiers, some told others to love our country, and some even became soldiers to join the fight.
By 2025, 88 years have passed. We still remember the pain, but it also gives us strength. We often say, “Never forget the national shame; We must try to make ourselves and our country better.” This tells us to remember the people who died for our country, to love the peace we have now, and to work hard to make our country strong. We should never forget this history. Let it help us build a good future, so sad things like this never happen again.
50．When did the July 7th Incident take place
A．On July 7th, 1937. B．On July 7th, 1945. C．On July 7th, 2025.
51．What did common people do to help during the war
A．They did nothing but stay at home.
B．Some gave food and clothes, some spread love for the country, some joined the army.
C．They only cared about their own safety.
52．Put the following in the right order according to the passage.
① The July 7th Incident took place.
② A big war started, and Chinese people fought against invaders.
③ By 2025, 88 years have passed, and people remember the history.
④ People work hard to make the country strong and build a good future.
A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．②①③④
53．What should we do after learning about the July 7th Incident
A．Forget the history because it was a long time ago.
B．Remember the sacrifices, love peace, and work hard to make our country strong.
C．Only talk about the pain of the war with others.
C
Food is very important for us. However, if you don’t keep the food correctly, it will be easy for you to get sick. So how to keep food is also very important for us. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. Follow these tips and learn how to keep food correctly in your fridge.
The temperature in the fresh-keep area can be different from shelf (架子) to shelf. As a general rule, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So different shelves have different temperatures. If you want to keep your food correctly, you should choose the right shelf. Try to put ready-to-eat food like pizza or cream cakes on the top shelves. And you’d better put dairy products (乳制品) such as cheese, yogurt and eggs on the middle shelves. Bottom shelves are the coldest parts of the fridge, so you can put some meat and seafood on them.
Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria (细菌) but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Because bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃.
Everyone should pay attention to food safety. Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh for as long as possible.
54．What can we know from the text
A．Fridges can keep all kinds of food.
B．Temperatures in different shelves are the same.
C．Keeping food in the fridge can stop bacteria from growing fast.
55．Which of the following should be put on the top shelves
A． B． C．
56．What’s the structure(结构) of the text (P1= Paragraph 1)
A． B． C．
57．What might be the best title for this text
A．How to Kill Bacteria B．How to Keep Food Safely C．How to Pick Food When Shopping
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)
Everyone knows to be confident is very important now. When you believe in yourself, you try new things, speak up in class, and deal with problems better. 58
Look confident. Maybe this is the easiest to do. When you’re wearing comfortable clothes and look good in them, then half of your job is done. Starting your day by looking at yourself in the mirror and feeling happy help a lot in becoming confident.
59 If you are always soft-spoken, then people will think of you as a soft person, without power. You need to have a correct speed, so that your speech is clear and full of confidence. 60
Stand confidently. 61 If you look around, this is really common, as you will see other successful people walking and standing in a confident manner.
Feel confident. People keep on wondering how to be confident. 62 Remember whenever you are going to make an important conversation, always keep in good spirits and the conversation will be successful.
A．Talk confidently.
B．A good manner helps a lot.
C．In fact, it is much about one’s spirits.
D．Confidence grows slowly—like a plant.
E．Talking too fast may make it seem that you are nervous.
F．Here are some ways for you on how to become confident.
任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，67题须用完整句子回答。
Chinese table manners are a beautiful part of our rich eating culture. When enjoying delicious food in a Chinese meal, it’s about showing respect and sharing happiness together.
First come, seating arrangements (安排). The most honored (受尊敬的) seat is usually on the left side, facing east toward the door. This special seat is for the most important guest or the eldest person. Seats closest to this position are also good, showing respect. The least important seat is where waiters serve dishes—often for younger people or helpers.
Ordering dishes is like an art! If you’re hosting, always ask others what they’d like to eat. A good host orders more dishes than the number of guests to show generosity (慷慨). If you’re a guest, it’s polite to choose one simple, popular dish like fried rice or sweet and sour pork, rather than expensive seafood. Remember to thank your host when the dishes arrive!
How should we act during the meal Use chopsticks gently—never point them at people or play with them. Take food quietly without making noise. Never talk with the mouth full. When using toothpicks, cover your mouth with your hand. Sharing food shows kindness, but always use serving spoons for shared plates, not your personal chopsticks. Before leaving, thank the host again for the wonderful meal.
These table manners show respect to elders, make guests feel welcome, and create a warm environment.
Chinese table manners
Meanings ● A beautiful part of Chinese rich eating culture. ● About showing respect and 63 .
Seating arrangements ● The most honored seat is usually on the left side and should 64 toward the door. ● The least important seat is where waiters serve dishes.
Ordering dishes ● If you’re hosting, always ask others what they’d like to eat. ● If you’re a guest, don’t forget to 65 when dishes arrive.
Acting 66 ● Use chopsticks gently. ● Never talk with the mouth full. ● Use serving spoons for shared plates. …
Do you think table manners are important Why 67
六、完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
68．听！同学们正在大声欢呼。
Listen! The students ________ ________ loudly.
69．舞台上有模特们正在练习台步。
________ ________ models practising catwalks on the stage.
70．帮助他人能让我们收获进步与快乐。
Helping others allows us to ________ ________ and happiness.
71．这部动画电影融合了传统艺术与现代科技。
This animated film ________ traditional art ________ modern technology.
72．我们应该尽全力保护濒危野生动物。
We should try our best to ________ wild animals ________ danger.
七、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Mei Lanfang is a great performer of Beijing Opera. He helped develop the opera and spread 73 (it) beauty to the world.
Mei was born into a family of opera performers. He made a 74 (decide) to step stage for the 75 (one) time at the age of eleven and became famous for learning the art of opera when he was a little boy. He stepped on before he turned twenty. When he was little, people didn’t think he was talented in theater like his other family 76 (member) since he had a little round face and sleepy-looking eyes. However, Mei was very hard-working and 77 (final) succeeded.
Mei learned the fine traditions of Beijing Opera from his family and 78 (add) his own ideas to it. In his 50-year stage career, he played 79 (much) than one hundred women roles. By 80 (perform) these roles, he showed the different sides of them.
Mei designed many kinds of dances 81 (show) the personalities (性格) of the roles he played. For example, in the opera Conqueror Xiang Yu Bids Farewell to His Concubine, he used a special sword dance (剑舞). Through the wonderful and powerful movements of the sword dance, the audience could see how brave, gentle, and 82 (love) the heroine (女豪杰) was.
Mei Lanfang truly helped the world know and love this beautiful art form.
八、书面表达（满分25分）
83．暑假期间，雷山县将举办”走进雷公山——青少年生态体验营”，邀请中外学生一起探索自然、体验当地文化。现招募志愿者协助活动开展。
We need volunteers for our Leigong Mountain camp this summer!
-Can you speak English (to talk with foreign students)
-Do you know about plants, animals or small rivers in Leigong Mountain
-Can you help with simple things, like showing the way, carrying water or telling stories
It will be a great time! If you want to join, please email Miss Chen at camp@. Tell us about yourself!
写作要求：
1. 写一封自荐信，必须逐一回答招募信息中的三个问题；
2. 说明想成为志愿者的至少三条理由；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
4. 字数不少于 80 词。
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】
M: What kind of voluntary work will you take part in this weekend
W: I will go to the old people’s home and help elderly people clean their rooms.
2．B
【原文】
M: I always feel nervous when I give speeches.
W: You should make eye contact with the audience. It helps you look confident.
3．C
【原文】
M: Do you like Chinese traditional animations
W: Yes. I like Monkey King: Hero is Back best. It’s really wonderful.
4．A
【原文】
M: My grandma teaches me paper-cutting every winter holiday. It’s a traditional Chinese folk art.
W: That’s great! Your works must be beautiful.
5．C
【原文】
W: This summer, our club will join in a protection activity for Asian elephants.
M: Sounds meaningful! I want to join you too.
6．B
【原文】
W: How do you make your English learning interesting
M: I usually watch English cartoons in my free time. It’s fun and helpful.
7．B
【原文】
It’s very kind of you to help the homeless children.
8．A
【原文】
Why do you use body language in communication
9．B
【原文】
What do you think of Chinese traditional animation
10．A
【原文】
Can you tell me how to protect cultural heritage
11．B
【原文】
What should we do to save endangered animals
12．A
【原文】
How was your school English Week activity
13．B 14．A 15．A
【原文】
M: Hi, Lucy! Do you have any plans for voluntary work this weekend
W: Yes. I will work in an old people’s home. Would you like to go with me
M: Sure! What will we do there
W: Many elderly people can’t use smartphones well. We can teach them some basic phone skills.
M: Good idea! When shall we meet
W: Let’s meet at the school gate at eight o’clock this Saturday morning.
16．C 17．C 18．A
【原文】
M: You are good at traditional Chinese art, right
W: Yes. I love traditional folk arts best, especially dough figurines.
M: Dough figurines They look lovely! Who taught you to make them
W: A community artist. He gives free lessons in our neighborhood every month.
M: Wow! Will you show your dough figurine works in our school art show
W: Of course. I’m preparing for it now.
19．B 20．C
【原文】
W: You look upset. What’s wrong
M: I always do badly in class presentations. I’m shy and I avoid eye contact with my classmates.
W: Don’t worry. You just need more practice. You can practice speaking in front of the mirror at home.
M: Thanks for the good advice!
21．A 22．C
【原文】
W: Why are you drawing pictures these days
M: I need to make a comic strip for my school art project.
W: What is your comic strip about
M: It’s about different kinds of traditional Chinese arts. I want to let more students know our traditional culture.
23．B 24．A
【原文】
M: I learned something about space junk today. It’s a big problem for space exploration.
W: Really I don’t know that. We need to finish a science task. Let’s make a poster about space junk together.
M: Great! We can collect more information and design it this evening.
25．environment 26．drawing 27．digital 28．kindness 29．wild 30．balance
【原文】
Our school has many meaningful voluntary activities every month. Here is our activity plan. This Saturday, we will clean the community park. We pick up litter and plant small trees to protect the local environment. Next Sunday, we will go to the children's hospital. We will organize a drawing competition to cheer up the sick kids. Every Friday afternoon, we go to the old people’s home. We chat with the elderly patiently and teach them simple digital skills to make them feel warm. We also hold warm-hearted speeches about kindness in the school hall every month to call on more students to join our voluntary work. During holidays, we go to the mountain reserve to protect wild animals. Protecting them helps keep natural balance.
31．E 32．A 33．F 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿活动能让青少年收获成长、学会关爱他人，这些善意之举也为社会带来温暖，呼吁大家积极参与志愿服务。
【详解】31．句意：志愿工作对青少年来说是宝贵的一课。后文提到“It teaches us kindness, responsibility and teamwork.”，和选项E“lesson”的含义完全呼应，a precious lesson也是常见搭配，意为“宝贵的一课”。
32．句意：在黔东南，许多中学生参与了各种各样的志愿活动。后文列举了“Some visit… some tutor… and some protect…”等多种活动，用选项A“different”可以完美概括这些多样的活动。
33．句意：这些小小的举动，给整个社会带来了巨大的温暖。前文列举了学生参加志愿活动，结合常识可知，志愿活动传递善意，给社会带来的核心影响就是“温暖”。选项F“warmth”符合语境。
34．句意：但参与志愿工作后，他们发生了很大的改变。前文提到“Many students used to be self-centered.”，后文说“They start to care about people…”，这是一种明显的改变。选项D“change”符合语境。
35．句意：每一件小小的善举，都能照亮他人的生活。“deed”是名词，需用形容词修饰，选项B“kind”符合语境，且kind deed是固定搭配，意为“善举”。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文讲述从未输掉航模比赛的汤姆战胜心理难关主动提醒对手修复航模的故事，虽然输掉了比赛却明白了比赛的真正意义。
【详解】36．句意：因为他以前从未输过任何比赛，所以他真的很自豪。
honest诚实的；proud自豪的；polite礼貌的。根据上文“As he had never lost any competition before,”可知此处指“从未输过任何比赛，所以很自豪”。故选B。
37．句意：汤姆感到有点孤独，但他从不会去其他孩子那里。
lonely孤独的；tired疲倦的；shy害羞的。根据上文“the other kids seldom talked with him because he was considered not very friendly.”其他孩子很少和他说话，因为他被认为不太友好；可知此处指“感到有点孤独”。故选A。
38．句意：埃德的火箭看起来很完美，直到汤姆发现一个松动的尾翼。
made制作；noticed注意到；afforded负担得起。根据下文“reminding Ed might cause him to lose.”提醒埃德尾翼松动；可知此处指“汤姆发现松动的尾翼”。故选B。
39．句意：他担心提醒埃德会让他输。
regretted后悔；feared担心；remembered记得。根据上文“In the beginning, Tom kept silent.”可知此处指“保持沉默，担心提醒埃德会让自己输掉”。故选B。
40．句意：幸运的是，埃德再次测试了尾翼并修好了它。
tested测试；broke打破；washed清洗。根据“and fixed it”可知此处指“测试了尾翼并修好了它”。故选A。
41．句意：汤姆的火箭也飞得很顺利。
loudly大声地；seriously严肃地；smoothly顺利地。上文“Ed’s rocket took off perfectly” 埃德的火箭完美地起飞了；根据“also”可知此处指“汤姆的火箭也飞得很顺利”。故选C。
42．句意：最后，汤姆默默地收拾工具，比以往任何时候都更难过。
sadder更伤心(sad的比较级)；safer更安全(safe的比较级)；busier更忙(busy的比较级)。根据上文“As he had never lost any competition before,…Ed won”可知此处指“从未输过任何比赛，很自豪，但这次输了，更加伤心”。故选A。
43．句意：汤姆勉强笑了笑，向埃德表示祝贺。
planes飞机；reasons理由；congratulations祝贺。根据上文“Ed won”可知此处指“埃德赢了，汤姆向他表示祝贺”。故选C。
44．句意：“任何时候，”汤姆同意道。
refused拒绝；explained解释；accepted接受。根据上文“Anytime,”可知此处指“汤姆同意对方的请求”。故选C。
45．句意：当他们一起走开时，汤姆意识到比赛的真正意义并不在于获胜。
meaning意义；opinion观点；discipline纪律。根据下文“It was about helping each other and sharing the sky”可知此处指“汤姆意识到比赛的真正意义是关于互相帮助，分享天空”。故选A。
46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B
【导语】本文是一则骑行课程的信息公告，介绍了课程的时间安排、价格、三个等级的课程内容，还强调了骑行的好处及注意事项，并提供了咨询方式。
46．细节理解题。根据“Saturday—Sunday: 9 a. m. —11 a. m. and 3 p. m. —5 p. m.”可知，周末上午的骑行课在9点开始。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Under the age of 18: $25；Adults：$35”可知，11岁的Jane属于18岁以下，费用为25美元；她的父母是成人，每人35美元，两人共70美元。总费用为25 + 70 = 95美元。故选C。
48．主旨大意题。本文围绕骑行课程展开，介绍了时间、价格、课程内容等信息，核心目的是提供骑行课程的相关信息。故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据“Don’t ride too fast. Know traffic signals. Be sure to wear helmets...”可知，这些都是骑行时的安全规则。故选B。
50．A 51．B 52．A 53．B
【导语】本文讲述了1937年7月7日七七事变的发生，它引发了战争，中国人奋起抗击日本侵略者，到2025年人们仍铭记这段历史，铭记历史能让我们珍惜和平、努力让国家强大，避免悲剧重演。
【详解】50．细节理解题。根据“On July 7th, 1937, a sad event in Chinese history took place—the July 7th Incident (七七事变).”，可知七七事变发生在1937年7月7日，故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据“Common people also helped a lot: some gave food and clothes to the soldiers, some told others to love our country, and some even became soldiers to join the fight.”，可知普通人有的给士兵提供衣食、有的传播爱国情、有的参军，故选B。
52．篇章结构题。首先①The July 7th Incident took place.（七七事变发生），接着②A big war started, and Chinese people fought against invaders.（引发战争，中国人抗击侵略者），然后③By 2025, 88 years have passed, and people remember the history.（到2025年，88年过去，人们铭记历史），最后④People work hard to make the country strong and build a good future.（人们努力让国家强大、构建美好未来），顺序为①②③④，故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“We often say, ‘Never forget the national shame. We must try to make ourselves and our country better.’ This tells us to remember the people who died for our country, to love the peace we have now, and to work hard to make our country strong.”，可知要铭记牺牲、热爱和平、努力让国家强大，故选B。
54．C 55．A 56．C 57．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。强调食品安全对我们很重要，并介绍了一些在冰箱里储存食物的技巧。
【详解】54．细节理解题。根据“Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria (细菌) but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast”可知，把食物放在冰箱里不能杀死细菌，但能阻止细菌快速繁殖。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“Try to put ready-to-eat food like pizza or cream cakes on the top shelves”可知，披萨应该放在顶层架子上。故选A。
56．篇章结构题。第一段总述食物保存重要，引出如何在冰箱正确保存食物的话题；第二段、第三段讲述冰箱每层的作用以及对细菌的作用；第四段总结关注食品安全。整体是总分总结构，即P1总起，P2、P3分述，P4总结，故选C。
57．最佳标题题。文章围绕食品安全，讲述如何在冰箱里正确且安全地保存食物，故选B。
58．F 59．A 60．E 61．B 62．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助变得自信的方法。
【详解】58．根据后文“Look confident”和“Stand Confidently”以及本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些帮助变得自信的方法，选项F“这里有一些方法可以帮助你变得自信。”符合语境。故选F。
59．根据后文“If you are always soft-spoken, then people will think of you as a soft person, without power. You need to have a correct speed, so that your speech is clear and full of confidence.”可知，本段内容和说话有关，选项A“自信地说话。”符合语境。故选A。
60．根据前一句“You need to have a correct speed, so that your speech is clear and full of confidence.”可知，此处与说话的速度有关，E选项“说话太快可能会让人觉得你很紧张。”符合语境。故选E。
61．根据前一句“Stand Confidently”以及后一句“If you look around, this is really common, as you will see other successful people walking and standing in a confident manner.”可知，此处指要有一个好的自信的方式，选项B“良好的行为有很大帮助。”符合语境。故选B。
62．根据前文“Feel confident. People keep on wondering how to be confident.”和后文“Remember whenever you are going to make an important conversation, always keep in good spirits and the conversation will be successful.”可知，此处与变得自信的方法有关，C选项“事实上，这是一个人的精神。”符合语境。故选C。
63．sharing happiness together/sharing happiness 64．face east 65．thank your host/thank the host 66．during the meal 67．Yes, I do. Because table manners show respect for others and create pleasant, harmonious social interactions during shared meals.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。
【详解】63．根据“Chinese table manners are a beautiful part of our rich eating culture. When enjoying delicious food in a Chinese meal, it’s about showing respect and sharing happiness together.”可知，在享受中国美食时，餐桌礼仪是关于尊重和(一起)分享幸福的。sharing happiness together“一起分享幸福”；sharing happiness“分享幸福”。故填sharing happiness together/sharing happiness。
64．根据“The most honored (受尊敬的) seat is usually on the left side, facing east toward the door.”可知，最受尊敬的座位通常在左边，朝东面向门。空处位于情态动词“should”后，用动词原形。face “面向”，动词；“东”用方位名词east。故填face east。
65．根据“Remember to thank your host when the dishes arrive!”可知，如果你是客人，不要忘记在上菜时感谢主人。forget to do sth“忘记要做某事”，空处动词用原形。“感谢主人”用thank your host或thank the host。故填thank your host/thank the host。
66．根据“How should we act during the meal ”和“Use chopsticks gently”可知，此处讲的是吃饭期间的行为。during the meal“吃饭期间”。故填during the meal。
67．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because table manners show respect for others and create pleasant, harmonious social interactions during shared meals.
68． are cheering
【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“正在欢呼”的英文。“Listen!”表明句子是现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，主语“The students”是复数，be动词用“are”；“欢呼”是“cheer”，其现在分词是“cheering”。故填are；cheering。
69． There are
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“有”的英文，本句为there be句型，表示“某地有某物”。There放句首，models“模特们”为名词复数，be动词用are。故填There；are。
70． gain progress
【详解】原句中“收获进步”是关键词，对应动词短语“gain progress”，“allows us to”后接动词原形，应填gain；progress。
71． mixes with
【详解】原句中“融合”是关键词，表示“将……与……结合/混合”的短语是mix...with...。空格①本句描述的是客观事实，使用一般现在时；This animated film作主语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式mixes；空格②为固定搭配中的介词。故填mixes；with。
72． protect in
【详解】原句中“保护”和“濒危”是关键词，表示“保护”的英文是protect，结合“try one’s best to do sth”可知，此处填动词原形protect；“濒危野生动物”可以用“wild animals in danger”来表示，已有danger，所以第二空填in。
73．its 74．decision 75．first 76．members 77．finally 78．added 79．more 80．performing 81．to show 82．lovely
【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧艺术家梅兰芳的生平及成就。
【详解】73．句意：他帮助发展了歌剧，并向世界传播了它的美。此处用形容词性物主代词its，作定语，修饰名词beauty。故填its。
74．句意：他在11岁时决定第一次登上舞台，并因小时候学习歌剧艺术而闻名。make a decision to do sth意为“决定做某事”，动词短语。故填decision。
75．句意：他在11岁时决定第一次登上舞台，并因小时候学习歌剧艺术而闻名。for the first time“第一次”。故填first。
76．句意：当他小的时候，人们不认为他像其他家庭成员一样有戏剧天赋，因为他有一张小圆脸和一双睡眼惺忪的眼睛。“other”后跟可数名词复数。故填members。
77．句意：不过梅很努力，最后还是成功了。此处应该填入其副词形式finally“最后”，修饰动词succeeded。故填finally。
78．句意：梅从他的家庭学到了京剧的优良传统，并在其中加入了自己的想法。句子时态为一般过去时，此处谓语动词用过去式added，意为“加入”。故填added。
79．句意：在他50年的舞台生涯中，他扮演了100多个女性角色。more than意为“超出”，固定词组。故填more。
80．句意：通过扮演这些角色，他展现了他们不同的一面。By是介词，其后跟动名词performing。故填performing。
81．句意：梅设计了许多种舞蹈来表现他所扮演的角色的个性。分析句子可知，梅设计了许多种舞蹈是为了表现他所扮演的角色的个性，此处应用不定式to show作目的状语。故填to show。
82．句意：通过剑舞精彩而有力的动作，观众可以看到女主角是多么勇敢、温柔和可爱。该句是how引导的感叹句，结构为how+形容词+主谓，此处应该填入其形容词形式lovely，作表语，意为“可爱的”。故填lovely。
83．Dear Miss Chen,
I am excited to apply as a volunteer for the Leigong Mountain camp!
I can speak English fluently and would love to help foreign students communicate and share experiences. I’ve studied local plants, animals, and rivers in Leigong Mountain and can guide participants during hikes. I’m happy to assist with tasks like carrying supplies, telling folk stories, or leading group activities.
I enjoy teamwork and want to promote cultural exchange. Protecting nature is important to me, and this camp aligns with my values. It’s a chance to learn new skills and make friends worldwide. I’d be grateful for this opportunity.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Lily
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行写作，不要遗漏要点，可适当增加写作内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，书信开头引出话题；
第二步，回答招募信息中所给出的问题并写出想成为志愿者的三条理由；
第三步，书写结语，期待回复。
[亮点词汇]
①folk stories民间故事
②make friends交朋友
③be grateful for感激
④look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①It’s a chance to learn new skills and make friends worldwide.（动词不定式作定语）
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答案第1页，共2页

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