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广州市初中英语核心素养周测卷
Theme: My lifetime interest — studying stars (总分：50分 时间：40分钟)
班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 学号：__________ 得分：__________
一、 语法选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面句子，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
1. When I was young, I ________ look at the night sky with my mum on clear nights.
A. am used to B. used to C. was used to D. use to
2. — ________ beautiful the shooting stars were!
— Yes, they looked like shiny diamonds.
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
3. We saw different groups of stars ________ the help of a telescope.
A. under B. with C. in D. on
4. I was extremely ________ about the universe and wanted to find out ________.
A. curious; more and more B. curiosity; more and more
C. curious; many and many D. curiosity; much and much
5. The boy asked all kinds of questions, and his parents were always very patient ________ him.
A. of B. for C. with D. to
6. If you don't know the answer, I encourage you ________ the answers in the library.
A. find B. finding C. to find D. found
7. He uses his knowledge ________ people on a journey across the Milky Way.
A. to take B. taking C. take D. took
8. Now, his TV programme has lasted ________ 50 years, and he is proud of that.
A. more B. much than C. more than D. many than
9. Patrick Moore successfully turned his interest ________ his lifetime career.
A. off B. out C. away D. into
10. Anybody can achieve their dreams ________ they keep trying and enjoy what they do.
A. as soon as B. as long as C. even though D. so that
二、 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Like Patrick Moore, Sarah also has a special hobby. When she was a little girl, she 11 to visit the beach with her father. She loved the ocean. The sea looked 12 a giant blue blanket. Every time she looked at the sea animals, she was 13 . "How amazing they are!" she thought.
Sarah was extremely 14 about marine (海洋的) life. She often asked, "How do fish breathe Why do dolphins jump " Her father was always very 15 with her. Instead of just telling her the answers, he would 16 her to read books and find out the answers by herself.
As she grew older, her 17 in the ocean never changed. She read 18 books about the sea. Now, Sarah is a marine biologist. She uses her knowledge 19 protect ocean environments. She has 20 her childhood interest into a meaningful career. She is really proud of what she does!
11. A. used B. happens C. planned D. forgets
12. A. at B. up C. for D. like
13. A. bored B. amazed C. tired D. angry
14. A. curious B. worried C. sad D. nervous
15. A. strict B. angry C. patient D. pleased
16. A. force B. encourage C. warn D. stop
17. A. interest B. habit C. dream D. question
18. A. less and less B. more and more C. fewer and fewer D. worse and worse
19. A. to B. for C. with D. about
20. A. turned B. made C. kept D. put
三、 阅读理解 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容选出最佳选项。
Do you look up at the stars and wonder what is out there Space exploration starts with asking questions. This is exactly how David, a 15-year-old boy, began his journey into astronomy.
Unlike Patrick Moore who got a book from his dad, David's interest started from a school project. His science teacher asked the class to research a constellation (星座). David chose Orion. He used the school's telescope to observe it. He was so amazed by the beauty of the stars that he decided to build his own telescope.
It wasn't easy. He had to look up a lot of information on the Internet and read difficult physics books. Sometimes he wanted to give up, but his friends encouraged him. "Be patient," they said. After six months of hard work, he finally finished it.
Using his own telescope, David can now see Vega and even planets beyond our solar system clearly. He often hosts small stargazing events for his classmates, teaching them how to use the telescope. He hopes to be an astronomer in the future and turn his hobby into a real career.
21. How did David's interest in astronomy begin
A. From a birthday present.
B. From a school project.
C. From a TV programme.
D. From a stargazing event.
22. Which constellation did David choose to research first
A. Orion.
B. Vega.
C. The Milky Way.
D. The Solar System.
23. What does the underlined phrase "give up" in paragraph 3 mean
A. continue working B. stop trying
C. ask for help D. build quickly
24. What is the main idea of this passage
A. How to build a telescope in six months.
B. Why Orion is the most beautiful constellation.
C. How a school project sparked a teenager's space dream.
D. The differences between David and Patrick Moore.
四、 词形变换 (共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)
请根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
25. The ________ (amaze) magic show caught all the children's attention.
26. Mr. Chen is always ________ (patience) enough to explain the math problems to us.
27. We are deeply ________ (pride) of the great changes in our hometown.
28. With the development of technology, we can see things ________ (beautiful) through modern screens.
29. Reading is one of my main ________ (interest) in my free time.
30. If you study hard and think actively, you will ________ (achievement) your goals.
五、 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据中文意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
31. 老师鼓励我们多用英语交流。
The teacher ________ us ________ communicate more in English.
32. 人们利用智能手机来做各种各样的事情。
People ________ smart phones ________ do all kinds of things.
33. 那位著名的作家把她的人生经历写成了一本小说。
The famous writer ________ her life experience ________ a novel.
34. 那个小男孩对恐龙很好奇。
The little boy ________ ________ ________ dinosaurs.
35. 多么明亮的星星啊！
________ ________ the stars are!
六、 语篇填空 (共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)
阅读短文，根据语境和所给的首字母填入适当的单词，使短文完整。
Patrick Moore was a great British astronomer. He 36. u________ to look at the sky with his mum. The night sky looked like black velvet with millions of diamonds. He was deeply 37. a________ by it. He became very 38. c________ about the universe and asked many questions. His parents didn't just tell him the answers; they encouraged him to find the answers in the library. He read 39. m________ and more books. Eventually, studying stars became his career. He hosted a TV programme and took people on a journey 40. b________ the Milky Way. Anybody can achieve their dreams if they 41. t________ their interests into careers!
【附】参考答案与命题意图
【命题意图】
本卷紧扣课文《My lifetime interest—studying stars》的核心词汇与句型，严格遵循广州中考“在语境中考查语言运用”的原则。试题设计不仅检测了“interest, used to, be curious about, encourage sb., turn...into”等基础知识，更在阅读与完形填空中融入了探究式学习（Inquiry-based Learning）的理念——如短文选材聚焦于“学生主动提出问题、通过实践探究（造望远镜、查阅资料）解决问题”。旨在检测语言能力的同时，培养学生自主探究的核心素养。
参考答案
一、 语法选择 (10分)
1-5: BDBAC 6-10: CACDB
二、 完形填空 (10分)
11-15: ADBAC 16-20: BABAA
三、 阅读理解 (8分)
21-24: BABC
四、 词形变换 (6分)
25. amazing 26. patient 27. proud
28. beautifully 29. interests 30. achieve
五、 完成句子 (10分)
31. encourages; to 32. use; to 33. turned; into
34. is curious about 35. How bright
六、 语篇填空 (6分)
36. used 37. amazed 38. curious
39. more 40. beyond 41. turn

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