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2026年七年级下学期短文填空专项练习题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。
As the old saying goes, “Quit while you’re ahead.” If you already have everything you need, you shouldn’t become too greedy (贪婪的).
A lion 1 (wake) up one evening and felt hungry. He went to look 2 food in the forest. He wanted 3 (catch) something to eat and he did it 4 (easy). Then, he saw a rabbit running about. Soon, he caught the little rabbit. 5 he was going to kill it, he saw a deer. He thought he would eat the deer because it was 6 (big) than that rabbit. So he left the rabbit under a tree and ran to the deer, 7 the deer ran fast and escaped (逃脱). Tired and hungry, the lion 8 (stop) running and said to himself, “Why not go 9 to eat the rabbit ” But after he got to the tree, the rabbit was gone. Now the lion had no rabbit 10 deer to eat.
语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号内所给词语的正确形式填空。
Students often learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to their 11 (teach).
This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn Of course not. There is another way to learn. Students can teach 12 (they). For example, if you can not remember anything 13 you are doing your homework, what will you do You can read your book to find 14 answer.
How can you teach yourself The first thing is to read. Read something you are 15 (interest) in. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student usually does 16 (good) in asking questions. The 17 (three) is to answer the questions yourself by working hard, by 18 (read) books and sometimes by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you keep doing 19 these for a long time, you are sure 20 (make) great progress in your study.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
In southwest China’s Chongqing, a man built eight miniature steam trains (微型蒸汽火车) for his son in eight years.
Hanghang, the son, was found to have autism (自闭症) 21 the age of three. After finishing primary school, he left school because he 22 (can) catch up in classes.
When his parents were at work, Hanghang spent most of his time at home 23 (watch) TV with his grandmother. During that time, he got interested in small cartoon trains. He preferred to draw trains on the walls by 24 (he) and sometimes he slept with toy trains.
Hanghang’s father, Li Jiawei, is an electrician.Seeing his son’s love for trains, Li came up with 25 idea—to build a real train for his son. 26 he had free time, Li would learn how to build a train. It was difficult. Sometimes he thought about giving up, but he 27 (final) made it. In 2021, he built the 28 (one) train for his son. But Li did not stop there. To make the train more powerful, he built another seven trains.
Now 15-year-old Hanghang has become a skilled “train driver”. He also got a job at a park. He would drive his trains and take tourists 29 (travel) around the park. Train tickets have become Hanghang’s “income (收入)”, but it is free for 30 (child) with autism.
“I hope people can be more caring toward them,” Li said.
Your parents are the most important people in your life. They usually spend most time with you. They care about you, love you, teach you 31 try their best to give you a better life. But many children can’t get along well with their parents. 32 can you have a good relationship (关系) with your parents The following ways may help you.
Tell your feelings to your parents and ask 33 (they) for help. You may need your parents’ help when you have 34 (problem). But they might not find that you are having a problem sometimes. So, you need to tell them about it. And they must be 35 (cheer) to help you with your problem.
Help your parents. Sometimes some little things might mean a lot to them. Before they push (敦促) you to do something, it will be very lovely of you 36 (do) it actively (积极地). For example, you can wash the dishes after supper or tidy up your room.
Show your care to your parents. A usual way is to say “I love you”. You can also show your love by 37 (understand) them. Sometimes, they might be very strict 38 you. But don’t be angry. You should know that they just love you so much.
39 (actual), it is not difficult to be close to your parents. Just try these ways, and soon you 40 (find) you can become good friends.
请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Welcome to Sunshine Town. It’s a small 41 old town. Let me take you around.
There is a big park on Bond Street. People like to take a walk there because 42 love the clean air and warm sunshine. You can see a small playground(操场) behind the park. It’s children’s 43 place — they always play there when they’re free. If(如果) you love food, you can go to the 44 on Mill Street. Oh, there is a nice café(咖啡厅) in 45 of it. Next to the café is a flower(花) shop. It 46 all kinds of beautiful flowers to people. There is a sports center 47 the supermarket and the post office. Many young people like to 48 time exercising there on weekends. If you enjoy 49 , you can go to the library on Victoria Street. It’s near the hospital.
Have a good 50 in Sunshine Town!
阅读下面这篇短文，联系上下文填入所缺单词。每空只能填一个形式正确、意思相符的单词。
When we encourage（鼓励）someone, 51 usually say “jiayou” in Chinese, which means “add oil” 52 do we say so 53 is an interesting story behind “add oil”. It started with an official（官员） 54 Zhang Ying（1791-1856）. Zhang Ying lived during the Qing Dynasty（1644-1911）. He was the zhifu（知府）of Xingyi, Guizhou. He would 55 to encourage more people to study. He sent some officials to walk around the city at night 56 buckets（桶）of oil. At the time, people used oil lamps（灯）at 57 . When these officials heard people reading texts at night in their home, they would knock（敲门）on the 58 and say, “The mayor adds 59 for your lamp!” Zhang did this for 13 years. Many of his city’s young people became scholars（学者）Zhang’s son Zhang Zhidong became one of the famous officials of the late Qing Dynasty. “Add oil” became 60 everyday phrase（词组）.
阅读下面短文。按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There are four seasons in a year. It is difficult for me 61 (pick) the best season because they are all special to me.
Spring is a good season because it is not too cold 62 too hot. If you take a walk in a park, you’ll see plants beginning to grow. Birds start to sing early in the morning. People often say, “A year’s plan 63 (start) with spring”.In such a lovely season, every day is hopeful for 64 (I).
Summer is great because children can have 65 long time to relax. The summer holiday is in this season. Many 66 (tradition) outdoor activities are still popular. For example, relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream 67 (be) my favorite activities.
Autumn is also a wonderful season because of colorful leaves. 68 you have a walk with your friends in a park, you will see many beautiful leaves falling from trees.
Winter is a nice season because everything is covered with snow and looks so beautiful. You can have fun making 69 (snowman) in winter.
Now you know why I can’t choose just one of the seasons as my favorite. I’m just interested 70 every single one of them.
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。每空限填一词。
“My dad always asks for my phone, and reads all my messages,” said one girl named Ellen. “When I say 71 to him, he thinks that there is something really bad.” Another girl named Kayla said that she once found her mum reading her diaries (日记). And she stopped keeping a diary 72 that.
Are your parents like that Do you think they are invading your privacy (侵犯你的隐私) Maybe. For sure, you don’t like the feeling. Then 73 can you do
First, don’t be 74 to talk to them. Parents are always there to help you. If you don’t feel happy, let them know how you feel. After talking to you, they may stop worrying about you and give you more privacy.
Time is very important, too. It usually 75 a long time to get your parents’ trust (信任). So don’t be unhappy with them, try to be nice to them when they ask for your phone and do not say anything bad before they finish reading.
You also need to think like your parents. Try to see things from your parents’ point of view (立场). 76 you are a parent, will you let your son or daughter have all the privacy he or she wants Are they meeting anyone bad Maybe you will also ask them for their phones.
“When I was a middle school student, I also thought my parents are ‘invading’ my privacy. Now I’m 27 years old, and I have a daughter. I am a 77 now, so I know why they did it. It’s their way to show their love.” said Mary. So please don’t always think that your parents are invading your privacy.
Remember, it’s a way of 78 “We love you.” to you. They just worry about you because they care so much about you.
根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词)
Once there was a little boy named Timmy. Timmy was b 79 which meant he couldn’t see anything. He always felt sad because he thought he could do n 80 without being able to see.
One day, his teacher e 81 him to try new things. So Timmy decided to learn how to play the piano. At first, it was difficult because he couldn’t see the keys, but he kept practising. Finally he was able to play a beautiful song, he was so happy that a s 82 appeared on his face.
Timmy found that not being able to see didn’t mean he couldn’t do anything. He could still fight a 83 his weakness and make his dream come true. With hard work and determination, anything is possible!
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
There are a lot of interesting names in the English language. Where did they come 84 Let’s have a look. The jackfruit (菠萝蜜) is a 85 fruit from some countries of Asia (亚洲). That’s 86 so many people enjoy eating it. When thinking about the fruit’s English name, it is easy to have questions like “Who is Jack And why does he have his own fruit ”
Actually (实际上), “jackfruit” 87 a person’s name at all. The fruit’s name first came from the southern Indian word chakka pazham. Portuguese explorers (葡萄牙探险者) came to the place and 88 it jaca. That was the English name of jackfruit today. 89 this fruit didn’t name after anyone with the name of Jack.
But there is 90 food, it really named after a person—the sandwich (三明治). In the 18th century, it was getting popular to play cards at 91 in the UK. John Montagu, the 4th Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich, started the habit of ordering pieces (片) of cold beef between two pieces of 92 . With this late-night food, people didn’t have to leave the table or use a knife and fork (刀叉).
The next time you find an interesting name in the English language, don’t forget to look into (探究) 93 history.
阅读下面短文，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词（含缩略词），使短文意义完整、通顺。
Many students like 94 games on the phone very much. But 95 Monday to Friday, they must go to school. Soon Saturday and Sunday they 96 at home and play games all day. They don’t know it’s bad for 97 eyes. Usually children like to eat fish, meat and chicken. They don’t like vegetables 98 fruit. They don’t know eating more vegetables and fruit is better (更好) than eating meat. At school, children only do a few minutes of sports or 99 do any sports. The teachers must know it’s not good for their health. We always think of ways to keep healthy. First, we must eat 100 of vegetables and fruit. Then, we must do sports for an hour every day. In the end, we must go to bed and get up 101 .
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Hi, I’m Mike, a China Daily writer from the US. Here, I have a group of readers of your 102 to help work out your problems.
Question: I don’t have anyone to play with after class. I’m very lonely (孤独) and shy, and it’s hard to make 103 with my classmates. What can I do Abo Brown, 13, London Dear Abo, I’m sorry that you feel lonely. Please don’t 104 . Many people feel lonely, too. On the one hand (一方面), it can be nice to be alone sometimes. No one tells you what to do or think. You can be free to just be yourself. 105 on the other hand, it’s good to have a friend or two to talk to when you feel sad. Think about joining an after-school club. Your school has clubs for sports, art and other interests. The kids in the clubs will be interested 106 the same things as you. If you join one, it’s not 107 for you to make friends. Mike, 13, New York Dear Abo, I have many friends. When other classmates are playing games, you could go and 108 them, “Can I play with you ” Maybe they are happy to have you. Then you can make friends with that group. You can also talk with people. If you are too shy to talk, just listen to what they are talking about. A good listener is 109 a good friend! Zhao Zhuoyang, 13, Shanghai
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer, I 110 (spend) my vacation with my parents. We 111 (go) to a holiday resort (度假村). After we stopped the car there, we climbed the mountain first. It was a little cold on the mountain. Luckily, we 112 (take) our clothes with us. It didn’t take 113 (our) a long time to get to the top (顶部), just half 114 hour.
We had lunch on the top of the mountain. When we finished 115 (eat) food, it was two o’clock. At that time, we found a small animal in the tree, but we didn’t know its name. My parents were 116 (interesting) in it.
After going back to the resort, we were tired 117 we felt very happy. We had beef soup, some 118 (potato) and gongbao chicken for dinner. The food in the resort was quite delicious. 119 about 8 o’clock p.m., we had a party. I played the guitar, and then I danced with others. We also played games.
We really had so much fun there. We hope we can go there again one day.
Miss Green came into the classroom with a piece of paper (一张纸). There 120 (be) a big black dot (点) in the middle of the paper. Miss Green put up the paper 121 asked, “What can you see, children ” All the students watched the black dot. “A black dot.” They answered quickly. “But can’t you see the white paper The black dot is like the 122 (luck) things in our life. If we only see the black dot, 123 can we be happy ”
The children said nothing and the classroom was very quiet. Miss Green 124 (take) out another piece of paper from her bag. This was a piece of black paper with a white dot in the middle.
“What can you see, kids ” she asked 125 (they) with a smile (微笑) on her face.
“A white dot”, the children answered 126 (happy).
Miss Green smiled. “My children, when we meet 127 (a) unhappy thing, we may be 128 (worry), but it is just like the 129 (cloud) in the sky. They can lift (消散) and the sun will come out soon. You can be a happy child with the sun in your eyes all the time.”
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, I’m Tommy from Class 5. Today I’d like 130 (tell) you something about my friend Li Ping.
Li Ping is a smart boy. He learns things 131 (quick). He can use computers well. When he is free, he often 132 (help) at the Helping Hands Club.
Li Ping always thinks carefully when he works. He plans everything well. He is a member of our Project Hope (希望工程) group and often collects (收集) clothes and books for 133 (child) in need.
Li Ping is really kind. Last week, 134 five-year-old boy lost his way and was crying in the street. Li Ping saw him and 135 (take) him to the police station. He stayed with the boy and played 136 him for two hours before the 137 (boy) parents came.
I feel 138 (luck) to have him as my friend 139 he really teaches me a lot, and I hope I can be like him one day too.
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参考答案
1．woke 2．for 3．to catch 4．easily 5．As/When 6．bigger 7．but 8．stopped 9．back 10．or
11．teacher/teachers 12．themselves 13．when 14．the 15．interested 16．well 17．third 18．reading 19．like 20．to make
21．at 22．couldn’t 23．watching 24．himself 25．an 26．When 27．finally 28．first 29．to travel 30．children
31．and 32．How 33．them 34．problems 35．cheerful 36．to do 37．understanding 38．with 39．Actually 40．will find
41．and 42．they 43．favorite 44．restaurant 45．front 46．sells 47．between 48．spend 49．reading 50．time/day
51．we 52．Why 53．There
54．called/named 55．like 56．with 57．night 58．door 59．oil 60．an
61． to pick 62．or 63．starts 64．me 65．a 66．traditional 67．are 68．If 69．snowmen 70．in
71．no 72．after 73．what 74．afraid 75．takes 76．If 77．mother 78．saying
79．(b)lind 80．(n)othing 81．(e)ncouraged 82．(s)mile 83．(a)gainst
84．from 85．delicious 86．why 87．isn’t 88．called 89．So 90．another 91．night 92．bread 93．its
94．playing 95．from 96．stay 97．their 98．or 99．never 100．lots/kinds 101．early
102．age 103．friends 104．worry 105．But 106．in 107．difficult 108．join 109．truly
110．spent 111．went 112．took 113．us 114．an 115．eating 116．interested 117．but 118．potatoes 119．At
120．was 121．and 122．unlucky 123．how 124．took 125．them 126．happily 127．an 128．worried 129．clouds
130．to tell 131．quickly 132．helps 133．children 134．a 135．took 136．with 137．boy’s 138．lucky 139．because
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