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辽宁省沈阳市2026年中考模拟英语试卷（四）
一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。
阅读五选四
Animals use senses to find food and stay out of danger.People use them to find out what is happening with their bodies and in the work around them.You probably know about the five basic senses：hearing，seeing，smell，touch and taste. 　1． 　
Pain Sense
Pain might be regarded as part of the sense of touch.Actually，it isn't.People and other animals can feel pain even when nothing is touching them. 　2． 　 It can also warn people to stop or change what they are doing before they get hurt.
Temperature Sense
People can sense the changes in temperature.In winter，many old people move from the cold place to the warm place.The same thing happens to animals.So some of them have the habit of winter sleep.
Time Sense
Scientists think humans have the best sense of time.But probably other animals sense it too.For example，dogs will wait at the door at a certain time. 　3． 　
Using Sounds to"See"
Some animals can"see"the things around them in the dark. 　4． 　 By making sounds and listening to echoes（回声），some whales and birds have this unusual sense.
In a word，many other senses are also being studied besides the senses above.As you explore the world，think about the other senses that animals，including you，use every day.
A.How do they find where things are？ B.Snakes have the ability to "feel"heat. C.Here are some senses you may not know. D.It helps people realize that they have been hurt. E.They seem to know their owners will come back home.
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．E；4．A
【知识点】说明文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】文章在五种基础感官之外，分别介绍痛感、温度感、时间感、依靠回声视物这几种不为人熟知的感官。
A.它们是如何找到东西的位置的
B.蛇具有感知热量的能力。
C.这里有一些你可能不知道的感官。
D.它帮助人们意识到自己受到了伤害。
E.它们似乎知道主人会回家。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。梳理段落总分逻辑，依托前后句举例、释义等关键信息匹配选项。
1．根据上文"You probably know about the five basic senses：hearing，seeing，smell，touch and taste.（你大概了解五种基础感官：听觉、视觉、嗅觉、触觉与味觉）"可知，下文开始介绍几种不常见的感官，C项"Here are some senses you may not know.（这里有一些你并不了解的感官）"符合题意，故选C。
2．根据上文"People and other animals can feel pain even when nothing is touching them.（人类和动物即便没有外物触碰，也能感受到疼痛）"以及后文"It can also warn people to stop or change what they are doing before they get hurt.（它还能提醒人们在受伤前停下或是调整当下的行为）"可知，此处介绍痛感的作用，D项"It helps people realize that they have been hurt.（它能帮助人们察觉到自己已经受伤）"符合题意，故选D。
3．根据上文"For example，dogs will wait at the door at a certain time.（举例来说，狗狗会在固定时间守在门口）"可知，后文解释狗狗等候的原因，E项"They seem to know their owners will come back home.（它们仿佛清楚主人即将回家）"符合题意，故选E。
4．根据后文"By making sounds and listening to echoes（回声），some whales and birds have this unusual sense.（部分鲸类和鸟类依靠发声、聆听回声，拥有这项特殊本领）"可知，前文提问它们如何定位物体，A项"How do they find where things are？（它们是如何确定物体位置的？）"符合题意，故选A。
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
完形填空
One day, as I was walking home from school, I noticed a man climbing into a house. He used a ladder （梯子） to 5． an open window of the house. While he was climbing, he kept looking around to see 6． anyone saw him. Seeing this, I ran to the nearest public telephone and excitedly called the 7． to tell them about it.
A few minutes later, a police car arrived. The police officers surrounded （包围） the 8． . One of them shouted to the burglar （窃贼） to get out of the house. A man, who was very surprised, looked out of the window. He came out of the house and asked the police officers whether he did something 9． or something against the law （法律）. He then invited the police officers into the house.
After the police officers asked the man some questions and 10． his identity （身份）, they learned that the man himself lived in the house. He had to enter the house 11． the open window because his keys were lost. I felt very 12． , so I apologised （道歉） to him. However, the man and the police officers 13． me for calling the police.They thought I really 14． about my neighbours.
5．A． ride B． reach C． send D． make
6．A． which B． when C． if D． what
7．A． police B． teachers C． workers D． drivers
8．A． park B． house C． office D． school
9．A． difficult B． interesting C． clever D． wrong
10．A． checked B． moved C． dreamed D． visited
11．A． on B． under C． through D． between
12．A． happy B． sleepy C． strong D． sorry
13．A． trained B． joined C． thanked D． waited
14．A． cared B． talked C． threw D． forgot
【答案】5．B；6．C；7．A；8．B；9．D；10．A；11．C；12．D；13．C；14．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲作者放学路上误以为翻窗男子是小偷而报警，最后发现房主丢钥匙不得已爬窗，作者致歉后得到对方和警察感谢的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
5．句意：他用梯子爬到房子一扇敞开的窗户边。A.ride骑；B.reach到达，抵达；C.send发送；D.make制作。根据"He used a ladder （梯子） to…an open window of the house.（他借助梯子去……屋子敞开的窗户）"结合常识可知，梯子是用来抵达窗边，故选B。
6．句意：攀爬的时候，他不停环顾四周，看是否有人看见他。A.which哪一个；B.when什么时候；C.if是否；D.what什么。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句。结合句意可知，此处是if引导的宾语从句，表是否，故选C。
7．句意：看到这一幕，我跑到最近的公用电话，激动地报警。A.police警察；B.teachers老师；C.workers工人；D.drivers司机。根据后文"A few minutes later, a police car arrived.（几分钟后警车赶到现场）"可知，是作者拨打了警方电话，故选A。
8．句意：警察把这栋房子包围起来。A.park公园；B.house房子；C.office办公室；D.school学校。根据前文男子想要翻越房屋窗户可知，此处是警察赶来围住房子，故选B。
9．句意：他走出房门，询问警察自己是否做错了事或者触犯了法律。A.difficult困难的；B.interesting有趣的；C.clever聪明的；D.wrong错误的。根据"or something against the law（或是做出了违法的行为）"结合常识可知，和违法并列的是做错事，故选D。
10．句意：警察询问男子问题并核实身份后，得知他就是房主。A.checked核查；B.moved移动；C.dreamed做梦；D.visited拜访。根据"his identity （身份）（身份信息）"可知，此处指警察核查身份，故选A。
11．句意：因为钥匙丢了，他只能从敞开的窗户进屋。A.on在……上面；B.under在……下方；C.through穿过，经由；D.between在两者之间。根据介词through表示从空间内部穿过，故选C。
12．句意：我十分愧疚，于是向他道歉。A.happy开心的；B.sleepy困倦的；C.strong强壮的；D.sorry愧疚的。根据"so I apologised （道歉） to him（我向他诚恳道歉）"可知，作者内心感到抱歉，故选D。
13．句意：但这名男子和警察都感谢我报警。A.trained训练；B.joined加入；C.thanked感谢；D.waited等待。根据后文夸赞作者关心邻居可知，此处是对作者表示感谢，故选C。
14．句意：他们认为我真的关心邻里。A.cared关心；B.talked谈论；C.threw扔；D.forgot忘记。根据"about my neighbours（关于我的邻居）"可推测，此处指"关心"，care about表示关心，固定短语。故选A。
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
阅读理解
Smart Home means all the devices（设备） at home are intelligent.The real magic of Smart Home is to make all the devices at home work together as a smart system.It can provide you with a different living experience.
▲
When you arrive at home，the door will open and say "welcome home" to you.At the same time，the light will turn on so that you can see clearly.The air conditioner will offer the comfortable temperature as you wish.Your favourite TV show will be played as ordered.Your voice can control TV and other devices easily.The sweeping robot will work for you on time.
Green and safe
All your smart devices at home have energy-saving patterns.The light will always give the proper brightness depending on the environment inside.If you leave home，the air conditioner can sense nobody in and turn off.When there is something unusual at your home，the smart alarm system will remind you on the phone.
15．Which title can be put in the ▲？
A．Independent and traditional B．Traditional and convenient
C．Convenient and comfortable D．Comfortable and educational
16．What does the underlined word"Green"mean at Smart Home？
A．The colour of all the devices is green.
B．The life is full of hope and happiness.
C．All the devices are new，fashionable and modern.
D．The devices save energy and protect the environment.
17．What can the smart alarm system do at Smart Home？
A．Help you with housework.
B．Give you proper brightness.
C．Provide you with a pleasant temperature.
D．Let you know there is something unusual at your home.
18．In which part of a magazine can you read this text？
A．Sports. B．Art. C．Science. D．History.
【答案】15．C
16．D
17．D
18．C
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文介绍智能家居便捷舒适、节能环保安全两大特点，列举各类智能家电的实用功能。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题精准定位原文原句，词义猜测依托对应段落节能相关语句判断词义。
15．标题选择题。根据"When you arrive at home，the door will open and say 'welcome home' to you.At the same time，the light will turn on...Your voice can control TV and other devices easily."（当你回到家，房门会自动打开并对你说"欢迎回家"。与此同时灯光自动亮起，你还可以通过语音轻松操控电视和其他家电。）可知，本段介绍智能家居方便又舒适。故选C。
16．词义猜测题。根据"All your smart devices at home have energy-saving patterns.The light will always give the proper brightness depending on the environment inside.If you leave home，the air conditioner can sense nobody in and turn off."（家中所有智能设备都带有节能模式，灯具能根据室内环境自动调节合适亮度，主人离家后空调感应到屋内无人就会自动关机。）可知，Green代表设备节能环保。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据"When there is something unusual at your home，the smart alarm system will remind you on the phone."（家中出现异常状况时，智能报警系统会通过手机消息提醒主人。）可知，警报系统能告知家中异常情况。故选D。
18．文章出处题。根据全文围绕智能家居的智能设备、科技功能展开介绍可知，文章属于科普内容，刊登在杂志科学板块。故选C。
阅读理解
Yang Zhenning，one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century，passed away on October 18，2025 in Beijing at the age of 103.Born in Hefei，Anhui Province in 1922，he grew up in a scholarly family and developed a strong interest in science during his early years.He studied at Southwest Associated University and later got further education at the University of Chicago in the United States.
In 1957，Yang and his colleague Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics.They received this honour for their pioneering work on the"Parity Nonconservation" （宇称不守恒定律）—a discovery that changed how scientists understood the basic laws of the universe.Beyond this，Yang's"Yang-Mills Gauge Theory"（杨一米尔斯规范场论） is widely regarded as a cornerstone of modern physics，standing alongside Einstein's"Theory of relativity" in its importance.
Though he lived abroad for decades，Yang never forgot his homeland.In 1971，he became the first Chinese scholar to visit New China after a long period of separation，helping to rebuild academic links between China and the US.He also advised the Chinese government on strengthening basic science research and funded nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US.In 1999，he returned to work at Tsinghua University，devoting his later years to training young scientists and promoting the development of physics in China.
Yang's life was a mix of scientific curiosity and deep love for his country.His famous motto "Be honest rather than clever" continues to encourage young people to find truth in science and life.
19．What made Yang and Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize？
A．The"Parity Nonconservation".
B．The"Theory of relativity".
C．The"Yang-Mills Gauge Theory".
D．Their work on basic science education.
20．Which is the right order of the events about Yang Zhenning？
①He trained young scientists.
②He won the Nobel Prize in Physics.
③He studied at Southwest Associated University.
④He became the first Chinese scholar to visit New China.
A．①③②④ B．③②①④ C．③②④① D．④③②①
21．How did Yang help China's science development？
A．By working as a government leader.
B．By building a new university in Hefei.
C．By bringing Einstein's theory to China.
D．By advising on basic science research and funding students.
22．What is the purpose of writing the text？
A．To compare Yang with Einstein.
B．To encourage young people to learn from Yang's motto.
C．To explain the importance of Yang's theory to modern science.
D．To introduce Yang's great achievements and his love for China.
【答案】19．A
20．C
21．D
22．D
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】文章介绍物理学家杨振宁的求学经历、重大科研成果以及心系祖国、助力中国科研发展的生平事迹。
【点评】考查阅读理解。事件排序题按照原文时间先后梳理脉络，主旨题整合全文核心内容概括写作目的。
19．细节理解题。根据"In 1957，Yang and his colleague Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics.They received this honour for their pioneering work on the'Parity Nonconservation'."（1957年，杨振宁与同事李政道凭借在宇称不守恒领域的开创性研究斩获诺贝尔物理学奖，创下历史。）可知，获奖原因是宇称不守恒定律。故选A。
20．推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，先后顺序为：早年就读西南联大→1957年获诺贝尔奖→1971年首个访华华裔学者→晚年在清华培养青年科研人才，所以顺序为③②④①。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据"He also advised the Chinese government on strengthening basic science research and funded nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US."（他还为我国加强基础科学研究向政府建言献策，并资助近百名中国学子赴美留学深造。）可知，他通过为学生的基础科学研究提供建议和资助助力国内科研发展。故选D。
22．文章大意题。分析文章内容可知，全文介绍杨振宁求学经历、科研成就、归国助力祖国科研的事迹，所以文章意在介绍其科研成就与爱国情怀。故选D。
阅读理解
Last week,I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school match.I was very excited and wore it to the training before the match,but I wished I hadn't done that!My new shirt was torn（破损的） after the training and only a tailor（裁缝） could help!
As I walked home worriedly,I saw a shop sign：All Kinds of Repairs and Services!I went inside at once.I looked around the shop and saw broken toys,broken chairs...I wondered if I was in the wrong place.Just at that moment,a man with white hair came up to me and said cheerfully,"Welcome!This is a repair shop and I can repair everything!"
"But...what I need is a tailor to deal with my football shirt."
"You've come to the right place. "
"Really？" I held the shirt in my hands.
To my surprise,he took the shirt from me,put on glasses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands."I guess you are a striker（前锋），"he smiled warmly.How could he know？The man gave me a wink and said calmly,"See that picture on the wall？That was me 30 years ago."
I couldn't believe my eyes!He was Orhan,the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago!I told him I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years.
I told him everything,my dream,my practice and even my dad's words. "Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor." I lowered my head.
"Follow your dream,choose a job you love and carry on. "The man smiled at me with his blue eyes.He patted（轻拍） me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag.
Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt in my closet.
23．Why did the boy go into the old man's shop？
A．To visit the old man.
B．To get his football shirt back.
C．To repair his football shirt.
D．To ask the old man for advice.
24．In which order did the boy's feelings change in the story？
A．surprised→encouraged→excited→worried
B．surprised→excited→worried→encouraged
C．excited→worried→surprised→encouraged
D．excited→surprised→encouraged→worried
25．What can we infer（推断） from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4？
A．The old man repaired football shirts as his job.
B．The old man had a special feeling for football shirts.
C．The old man was relaxed when he saw the football shirt.
D．The old man had waited a long time for the boy to come.
26．What does the writer mainly want to tell us？
A．Two heads are better than one.
B．Action speaks louder than words.
C．Stick to your dream and you'll make it.
D．All things are difficult before they are easy.
【答案】23．C
24．C
25．B
26．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文讲述男孩球衣破损偶遇退役球星修补衣物，受对方鼓励坚持足球梦想，最终成为足球运动员的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。情感变化题逐段抓取描写心情的关键词，主旨题锁定文章首尾哲理句。
23．细节理解题。根据"My new shirt was torn（破损的） after the training and only a tailor（裁缝） could help!As I walked home worriedly,I saw a shop sign：All Kinds of Repairs and Services!I went inside at once."（训练过后我的新球衣被划破，只有裁缝能修补。我忧心忡忡走在回家路上，看见店铺招牌写着各类修补服务，立刻进店。）可知，进店目的是修补足球球衣。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据"I was very excited"→"As I walked home worriedly"→"To my surprise,he took the shirt from me"→"Follow your dream,choose a job you love and carry on."（"我非常兴奋"→"我忧心忡忡地往家走"→"令我惊讶的是，他从我手里拿走了衬衫"→"追随你的梦想，选择一份你热爱的工作，并坚持下去。"）可知，情绪变化为：兴奋→担忧→惊讶→备受鼓舞。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据"I guess you are a striker（前锋），""See that picture on the wall？That was me 30 years ago.""I had been his fan for years."（老者一眼猜出我是前锋，墙上照片是他三十年前的模样，我多年来一直是他的球迷。）可推断，老者对足球球衣怀有特殊感情。故选B。
26．文章大意题。根据"Follow your dream,choose a job you love and carry on.（追随你的梦想，选择一份你热爱的工作，并坚持下去。）""Today I have become a footballer（今天，我成为了一名足球运动员）"可知，文章主旨是坚持梦想终会实现。故选C。
阅读理解
Getting hit by lightning is not usually good.But do you know that one tree seems to benefit from the natural reward？
The height and broad heads of apricot（杏） trees act as natural lightning rods（避雷针）.They can not only survive powerful lightning，but actually attract it.The finding comes from a years-long study.Scientists studied lightning's influence on trees and finally wrote a paper to share their new findings in the May Nero Phytologist.
This scientific team studied and recorded the fate（命运） of 93 trees hit by lightning.Among them were 9 apricots.After two years，every apricot tree of the 9 was doing fine.To their surprise，in fact，they were thriving（茂盛的） while 56 per cent of the other species（种类） that had been hit are now dead.
Except a few leaves which are not so smooth as before，apricots weren't hurt by lightning.However，scientists observed that the lianas（藤本植物） which grew on them were all burned by the electric shock.These vines（藤蔓） spread everywhere and they are a danger to apricots.At least，they cut off light to the trees that they climb up.They can also steal nutrients（营养）from apricots.So when lightning strikes an apricot，the deadly current（电流） spreads through lianas to neighbouring trees and burns them up.This can free up space，light and nutrients for an apricot to grow well.
27．How does the writer start the text？
A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking a question. D．By explaining reasons.
28．How many of the 93 trees died two years after being hit by lightning？
A．93. B．About 47. C．About 37. D．9.
29．What does the underlined word "them"refer to in Paragraph 4？
A．Leaves. B．Lianas. C．Vines. D．Apricots.
30．What did the scientists share in the May New Phytologist？
A．Structure of apricots' heads.
B．Reasons for apricots' survival.
C．Apricots' benefiting from lightning.
D．Apricots' hurting surrounding trees.
【答案】27．C
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究
【解析】【分析】本文通过科研发现介绍杏树不惧雷击、反而借助雷击烧死藤蔓、获得更好生长条件的科学原理。
【点评】考查阅读理解。代词指代题锁定就近名词，计算题结合原文数据简单核算得出答案。
27．推理判断题。根据"But do you know that one tree seems to benefit from the natural reward？"（但你知道吗，有一种树木反而能从雷击这种自然现象中获益？）可知，文章以提问方式开篇。故选C。
28．数字计算题。根据"Scientists studied and recorded the fate（命运） of 93 trees hit by lightning.Among them were 9 apricots.After two years...56 per cent of the other species that had been hit are now dead."（科学家们研究并记录了93棵被闪电击中的树木的命运。其中9棵是杏树。两年后……被闪电击中的其他树种中有56%现已死亡。）可知，除去9棵杏树，剩余84棵，84×0.56≈47，所以约47棵树木死亡。故选B。
29．代词指代题。根据"Except a few leaves which are not so smooth as before，apricots weren't hurt by lightning.However，scientists observed that the lianas（藤本植物） which grew on them were all burned by the electric shock."（除少量叶片变得粗糙，杏树本身没有被雷电损伤，但依附杏树生长的藤蔓全都被电击烧焦。）可知，此处them指代杏树。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据"They can not only survive powerful lightning，but actually attract it.The finding comes from a years-long study.Scientists studied lightning's influence on trees and finally wrote a paper to share their new findings in the May New Phytologist."（杏树不仅能扛住雷击，还会主动引雷。这项发现源于多年研究，科学家在《新植物学家》五月刊发表论文公布该结论。）可知，科学家发表杏树受益于雷击的研究成果。故选C。
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
任务型阅读-简答
Dreams may make you smart.This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams.What is a dream exactly？Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day.It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories.As your brain connects things，it turns them into a story，and then you get a dream.
Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears.What has happened during the day may be painful.While you are sleeping，however，the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space.There the bad memories become less painful.And you will feel better after waking up.
Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn.This idea is supported by a study.So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying，especially when an exam is coming.They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks.
Dreams may make you more creative too.It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream and wrote it down as soon as he woke up.However，dreams alone can't bring about creativity.In fact，the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream.In a word，hard work matters more for creativity，though dreams also have a role to play.
31．Who discovered that dreams may make you smart？
32．Where does the brain replay the painful memories？
33．What might help you get higher marks according to the text？
34．Describe an experience where sleep（possibly with dreams） improved your learning effect.
Write 30 words or more.
【答案】31．Scientists who do research on dreams.
32．In a safe dream space.
33．A sweet dream.
34．Once I spent hours trying to solve a difficult maths problem the night before a test，but I still felt confused.I decided to stop studying and go to bed instead.The next morning，when I reviewed the problem again，I suddenly understood how to do it.（合理即可）
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章从四个方面介绍梦境的好处：让人变聪明、缓解忧虑恐惧、助力学习、提升创造力，同时点明勤奋对创造力更为关键。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
31．根据"Dreams may make you smart.This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams."（做梦能够让人变得聪慧，这一结论由专门研究梦境的科学家得出。）可知，是研究梦境的科学家发现这个结论。故填Scientists who do research on dreams.
32．根据"While you are sleeping，however，the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space."（不过在睡眠过程中，大脑会在安全的梦境空间里回放痛苦的过往记忆。）可知，大脑在安全的梦境空间回放痛苦记忆。故填In a safe dream space.
33．根据"They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks."（科学家表示，一场美好的梦境或许可以帮你考取更高的分数。）可知，一场好梦可以帮助考取高分。故填A sweet dream.
34．主观表达题，答案不唯一。如有一次，在考试前一天晚上，我花了几个小时试图解决一道难题，但仍然感到困惑。我决定停止学习，先去睡觉。第二天早上，当我再次复习这道题时，我突然明白了该怎么做。故填Once I spent hours trying to solve a difficult maths problem the night before a test，but I still felt confused.I decided to stop studying and go to bed instead.The next morning，when I reviewed the problem again，I suddenly understood how to do it.
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
阅读填空
"Everyone says Yimeng Mountain is beautiful，the scenery on Yimeng Mountain is excellent…."When this well-known melody（旋律） plays，the green mountains and clear water of Yimeng come alive in the music.For over 70 years，the story behind this local song has remained unknown widely.Let's search for　35． 　（ it）past and present together.
Song Shoulian，the third-generation inheritor（第三代传唱人） of the tune，told reporters that the song　36． 　（ create）in the 1940s，carrying the simple and hard-working spirit of Yimeng."In 1940，Ruan Ruoshan and Li Lin，　37． 　were from the First Anti-Japanese University，were asked to create a song to praise Yimeng people.They collected materials by　38． 　（visit）local families and researching folk culture.Thanks　39． 　their long-term preparations，Ruan-Ruoshan wrote the lyrics with Li Lin in a village house overnight.When Ruan Ruoshan sang the song for the　40． 　（one） time，the crowd was so excited that many people volunteered to join　41． 　army，"said Song.Later，it spread across Shandong and other places.
With the simple lyrics，beautiful melody and lively performances，Yimeng Mountain Tune has become a symbol of Yimeng and a　42． 　（ music）sign of Shandong.To protect this culture，the Yimeng Mountain Tune Living Museum was built at the tune's birthplace Baishiwu，Feixian in 2016***.The museum shows the tune's history completely.It　43． 　（hold）plenty of wonderful performances so far."We organize many regular singing activities，especially for　44． 　（ child），to pass the tune down generation after generation，"Song said.
【答案】35．its；36．was created；37．who；38．visiting；39．to；40．first；41．the；42．musical；43．has held；44．children
【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文介绍经典民歌《沂蒙山小调》的创作背景、创作过程，以及如今设立活态博物馆、开展活动传承非遗小调的相关情况。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
35．句意：让我们一起探寻它的过去与现在。it它，人称代词。分析句子结构可知，空格修饰名词past，需变为形容词性物主代词its（它的）。故填its。
36．句意：这首曲子诞生于二十世纪四十年代，承载沂蒙人民质朴勤劳的精神。create创作，动词。分析句子结构可知，主语歌曲song和动词创作create是被动关系，且in the 1940s为过去时间，主语song是单数名词，一般过去时被动语态的动词形式为was created。故填was created。
37．句意：来自抗日军政大学的阮若珊和李林受命创作歌曲赞美沂蒙百姓。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句。且先行词Li Lin是人，定语从句用疑问词who引导。故填who。
38．句意：他们走访当地住户、调研民俗来收集素材。visit拜访，动词。介词by后接动名词形式visiting。故填visiting。
39．句意：多亏二人长期筹备，阮若珊和李林连夜在农家小屋写完歌词。thanks to多亏，固定短语。故填to。
40．句意：阮若珊第一次演唱时，群众十分激动，不少人自愿参军。one一，基数词。for the first time第一次，固定短语。故填first。
41．句意：群众十分激动，很多人自愿参军。join the army参军，固定短语。故填the。
42．句意：《沂蒙山小调》成了沂蒙标志，也是山东的音乐名片。music音乐，名词。分析句子结构可知，修饰名词sign用music的形容词形式musical（音乐的）。故填musical。
43．句意：这家博物馆到目前为止已经举办多场精彩演出。hold举办，动词。so far是现在完成时标志词（have/has done），主语it是第三人称单数，动词应用has held。故填has held。
44．句意：我们定期举办传唱活动，尤其面向孩子，让小调代代传承。child孩子，可数名词。根据句意可知，此处表泛指"孩子们"，应用名词复数形式children。故填children。
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
45．你生活中有烦恼，学习有压力吗？我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据下图提示以"How to Solve our Stress"为题写一篇80词左右的短文。
注意：（1）结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；（2）文中不得出现任何真实的人名，学校名等信息；（3）不少于80个单词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Solve our Stress
We all have some problems and stress in our lives.How should we solve them？
……
【答案】How to Solve our Stress
We all have some problems and stress in our lives.How should we solve them？Here are some tips.First，doing exercise is a good way.We can run，play ball games or just walk.It helps us relax our bodies and minds.Second，communicating with others is important.We can talk with our parents，friends or teachers.They may give us good advice.Also，we should relax ourselves often.Listening to music or watching movies is great.What's more，we need to be brave.Don't be afraid of difficulties.By doing these，we can face our problems better and live a happier life.
【知识点】提纲作文；应用文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇短文。写作中要包含所给的四方面的内容，做锻炼，与其他人交流，放松自己以及变得勇敢。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如helps us relax；need to be brave等以及句型结构，如doing exercise is a good way.Listening to music or watching movies is great.What's more, we need to be brave.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1辽宁省沈阳市2026年中考模拟英语试卷（四）
一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。
阅读五选四
Animals use senses to find food and stay out of danger.People use them to find out what is happening with their bodies and in the work around them.You probably know about the five basic senses：hearing，seeing，smell，touch and taste. 　1． 　
Pain Sense
Pain might be regarded as part of the sense of touch.Actually，it isn't.People and other animals can feel pain even when nothing is touching them. 　2． 　 It can also warn people to stop or change what they are doing before they get hurt.
Temperature Sense
People can sense the changes in temperature.In winter，many old people move from the cold place to the warm place.The same thing happens to animals.So some of them have the habit of winter sleep.
Time Sense
Scientists think humans have the best sense of time.But probably other animals sense it too.For example，dogs will wait at the door at a certain time. 　3． 　
Using Sounds to"See"
Some animals can"see"the things around them in the dark. 　4． 　 By making sounds and listening to echoes（回声），some whales and birds have this unusual sense.
In a word，many other senses are also being studied besides the senses above.As you explore the world，think about the other senses that animals，including you，use every day.
A.How do they find where things are？ B.Snakes have the ability to "feel"heat. C.Here are some senses you may not know. D.It helps people realize that they have been hurt. E.They seem to know their owners will come back home.
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
完形填空
One day, as I was walking home from school, I noticed a man climbing into a house. He used a ladder （梯子） to 5． an open window of the house. While he was climbing, he kept looking around to see 6． anyone saw him. Seeing this, I ran to the nearest public telephone and excitedly called the 7． to tell them about it.
A few minutes later, a police car arrived. The police officers surrounded （包围） the 8． . One of them shouted to the burglar （窃贼） to get out of the house. A man, who was very surprised, looked out of the window. He came out of the house and asked the police officers whether he did something 9． or something against the law （法律）. He then invited the police officers into the house.
After the police officers asked the man some questions and 10． his identity （身份）, they learned that the man himself lived in the house. He had to enter the house 11． the open window because his keys were lost. I felt very 12． , so I apologised （道歉） to him. However, the man and the police officers 13． me for calling the police.They thought I really 14． about my neighbours.
5．A． ride B． reach C． send D． make
6．A． which B． when C． if D． what
7．A． police B． teachers C． workers D． drivers
8．A． park B． house C． office D． school
9．A． difficult B． interesting C． clever D． wrong
10．A． checked B． moved C． dreamed D． visited
11．A． on B． under C． through D． between
12．A． happy B． sleepy C． strong D． sorry
13．A． trained B． joined C． thanked D． waited
14．A． cared B． talked C． threw D． forgot
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
阅读理解
Smart Home means all the devices（设备） at home are intelligent.The real magic of Smart Home is to make all the devices at home work together as a smart system.It can provide you with a different living experience.
▲
When you arrive at home，the door will open and say "welcome home" to you.At the same time，the light will turn on so that you can see clearly.The air conditioner will offer the comfortable temperature as you wish.Your favourite TV show will be played as ordered.Your voice can control TV and other devices easily.The sweeping robot will work for you on time.
Green and safe
All your smart devices at home have energy-saving patterns.The light will always give the proper brightness depending on the environment inside.If you leave home，the air conditioner can sense nobody in and turn off.When there is something unusual at your home，the smart alarm system will remind you on the phone.
15．Which title can be put in the ▲？
A．Independent and traditional B．Traditional and convenient
C．Convenient and comfortable D．Comfortable and educational
16．What does the underlined word"Green"mean at Smart Home？
A．The colour of all the devices is green.
B．The life is full of hope and happiness.
C．All the devices are new，fashionable and modern.
D．The devices save energy and protect the environment.
17．What can the smart alarm system do at Smart Home？
A．Help you with housework.
B．Give you proper brightness.
C．Provide you with a pleasant temperature.
D．Let you know there is something unusual at your home.
18．In which part of a magazine can you read this text？
A．Sports. B．Art. C．Science. D．History.
阅读理解
Yang Zhenning，one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century，passed away on October 18，2025 in Beijing at the age of 103.Born in Hefei，Anhui Province in 1922，he grew up in a scholarly family and developed a strong interest in science during his early years.He studied at Southwest Associated University and later got further education at the University of Chicago in the United States.
In 1957，Yang and his colleague Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics.They received this honour for their pioneering work on the"Parity Nonconservation" （宇称不守恒定律）—a discovery that changed how scientists understood the basic laws of the universe.Beyond this，Yang's"Yang-Mills Gauge Theory"（杨一米尔斯规范场论） is widely regarded as a cornerstone of modern physics，standing alongside Einstein's"Theory of relativity" in its importance.
Though he lived abroad for decades，Yang never forgot his homeland.In 1971，he became the first Chinese scholar to visit New China after a long period of separation，helping to rebuild academic links between China and the US.He also advised the Chinese government on strengthening basic science research and funded nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US.In 1999，he returned to work at Tsinghua University，devoting his later years to training young scientists and promoting the development of physics in China.
Yang's life was a mix of scientific curiosity and deep love for his country.His famous motto "Be honest rather than clever" continues to encourage young people to find truth in science and life.
19．What made Yang and Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize？
A．The"Parity Nonconservation".
B．The"Theory of relativity".
C．The"Yang-Mills Gauge Theory".
D．Their work on basic science education.
20．Which is the right order of the events about Yang Zhenning？
①He trained young scientists.
②He won the Nobel Prize in Physics.
③He studied at Southwest Associated University.
④He became the first Chinese scholar to visit New China.
A．①③②④ B．③②①④ C．③②④① D．④③②①
21．How did Yang help China's science development？
A．By working as a government leader.
B．By building a new university in Hefei.
C．By bringing Einstein's theory to China.
D．By advising on basic science research and funding students.
22．What is the purpose of writing the text？
A．To compare Yang with Einstein.
B．To encourage young people to learn from Yang's motto.
C．To explain the importance of Yang's theory to modern science.
D．To introduce Yang's great achievements and his love for China.
阅读理解
Last week,I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school match.I was very excited and wore it to the training before the match,but I wished I hadn't done that!My new shirt was torn（破损的） after the training and only a tailor（裁缝） could help!
As I walked home worriedly,I saw a shop sign：All Kinds of Repairs and Services!I went inside at once.I looked around the shop and saw broken toys,broken chairs...I wondered if I was in the wrong place.Just at that moment,a man with white hair came up to me and said cheerfully,"Welcome!This is a repair shop and I can repair everything!"
"But...what I need is a tailor to deal with my football shirt."
"You've come to the right place. "
"Really？" I held the shirt in my hands.
To my surprise,he took the shirt from me,put on glasses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands."I guess you are a striker（前锋），"he smiled warmly.How could he know？The man gave me a wink and said calmly,"See that picture on the wall？That was me 30 years ago."
I couldn't believe my eyes!He was Orhan,the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago!I told him I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years.
I told him everything,my dream,my practice and even my dad's words. "Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor." I lowered my head.
"Follow your dream,choose a job you love and carry on. "The man smiled at me with his blue eyes.He patted（轻拍） me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag.
Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt in my closet.
23．Why did the boy go into the old man's shop？
A．To visit the old man.
B．To get his football shirt back.
C．To repair his football shirt.
D．To ask the old man for advice.
24．In which order did the boy's feelings change in the story？
A．surprised→encouraged→excited→worried
B．surprised→excited→worried→encouraged
C．excited→worried→surprised→encouraged
D．excited→surprised→encouraged→worried
25．What can we infer（推断） from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4？
A．The old man repaired football shirts as his job.
B．The old man had a special feeling for football shirts.
C．The old man was relaxed when he saw the football shirt.
D．The old man had waited a long time for the boy to come.
26．What does the writer mainly want to tell us？
A．Two heads are better than one.
B．Action speaks louder than words.
C．Stick to your dream and you'll make it.
D．All things are difficult before they are easy.
阅读理解
Getting hit by lightning is not usually good.But do you know that one tree seems to benefit from the natural reward？
The height and broad heads of apricot（杏） trees act as natural lightning rods（避雷针）.They can not only survive powerful lightning，but actually attract it.The finding comes from a years-long study.Scientists studied lightning's influence on trees and finally wrote a paper to share their new findings in the May Nero Phytologist.
This scientific team studied and recorded the fate（命运） of 93 trees hit by lightning.Among them were 9 apricots.After two years，every apricot tree of the 9 was doing fine.To their surprise，in fact，they were thriving（茂盛的） while 56 per cent of the other species（种类） that had been hit are now dead.
Except a few leaves which are not so smooth as before，apricots weren't hurt by lightning.However，scientists observed that the lianas（藤本植物） which grew on them were all burned by the electric shock.These vines（藤蔓） spread everywhere and they are a danger to apricots.At least，they cut off light to the trees that they climb up.They can also steal nutrients（营养）from apricots.So when lightning strikes an apricot，the deadly current（电流） spreads through lianas to neighbouring trees and burns them up.This can free up space，light and nutrients for an apricot to grow well.
27．How does the writer start the text？
A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking a question. D．By explaining reasons.
28．How many of the 93 trees died two years after being hit by lightning？
A．93. B．About 47. C．About 37. D．9.
29．What does the underlined word "them"refer to in Paragraph 4？
A．Leaves. B．Lianas. C．Vines. D．Apricots.
30．What did the scientists share in the May New Phytologist？
A．Structure of apricots' heads.
B．Reasons for apricots' survival.
C．Apricots' benefiting from lightning.
D．Apricots' hurting surrounding trees.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
任务型阅读-简答
Dreams may make you smart.This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams.What is a dream exactly？Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day.It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories.As your brain connects things，it turns them into a story，and then you get a dream.
Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears.What has happened during the day may be painful.While you are sleeping，however，the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space.There the bad memories become less painful.And you will feel better after waking up.
Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn.This idea is supported by a study.So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying，especially when an exam is coming.They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks.
Dreams may make you more creative too.It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream and wrote it down as soon as he woke up.However，dreams alone can't bring about creativity.In fact，the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream.In a word，hard work matters more for creativity，though dreams also have a role to play.
31．Who discovered that dreams may make you smart？
32．Where does the brain replay the painful memories？
33．What might help you get higher marks according to the text？
34．Describe an experience where sleep（possibly with dreams） improved your learning effect.
Write 30 words or more.
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
阅读填空
"Everyone says Yimeng Mountain is beautiful，the scenery on Yimeng Mountain is excellent…."When this well-known melody（旋律） plays，the green mountains and clear water of Yimeng come alive in the music.For over 70 years，the story behind this local song has remained unknown widely.Let's search for　35． 　（ it）past and present together.
Song Shoulian，the third-generation inheritor（第三代传唱人） of the tune，told reporters that the song　36． 　（ create）in the 1940s，carrying the simple and hard-working spirit of Yimeng."In 1940，Ruan Ruoshan and Li Lin，　37． 　were from the First Anti-Japanese University，were asked to create a song to praise Yimeng people.They collected materials by　38． 　（visit）local families and researching folk culture.Thanks　39． 　their long-term preparations，Ruan-Ruoshan wrote the lyrics with Li Lin in a village house overnight.When Ruan Ruoshan sang the song for the　40． 　（one） time，the crowd was so excited that many people volunteered to join　41． 　army，"said Song.Later，it spread across Shandong and other places.
With the simple lyrics，beautiful melody and lively performances，Yimeng Mountain Tune has become a symbol of Yimeng and a　42． 　（ music）sign of Shandong.To protect this culture，the Yimeng Mountain Tune Living Museum was built at the tune's birthplace Baishiwu，Feixian in 2016***.The museum shows the tune's history completely.It　43． 　（hold）plenty of wonderful performances so far."We organize many regular singing activities，especially for　44． 　（ child），to pass the tune down generation after generation，"Song said.
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
45．你生活中有烦恼，学习有压力吗？我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据下图提示以"How to Solve our Stress"为题写一篇80词左右的短文。
注意：（1）结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；（2）文中不得出现任何真实的人名，学校名等信息；（3）不少于80个单词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Solve our Stress
We all have some problems and stress in our lives.How should we solve them？
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．E；4．A
【知识点】说明文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】文章在五种基础感官之外，分别介绍痛感、温度感、时间感、依靠回声视物这几种不为人熟知的感官。
A.它们是如何找到东西的位置的
B.蛇具有感知热量的能力。
C.这里有一些你可能不知道的感官。
D.它帮助人们意识到自己受到了伤害。
E.它们似乎知道主人会回家。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。梳理段落总分逻辑，依托前后句举例、释义等关键信息匹配选项。
1．根据上文"You probably know about the five basic senses：hearing，seeing，smell，touch and taste.（你大概了解五种基础感官：听觉、视觉、嗅觉、触觉与味觉）"可知，下文开始介绍几种不常见的感官，C项"Here are some senses you may not know.（这里有一些你并不了解的感官）"符合题意，故选C。
2．根据上文"People and other animals can feel pain even when nothing is touching them.（人类和动物即便没有外物触碰，也能感受到疼痛）"以及后文"It can also warn people to stop or change what they are doing before they get hurt.（它还能提醒人们在受伤前停下或是调整当下的行为）"可知，此处介绍痛感的作用，D项"It helps people realize that they have been hurt.（它能帮助人们察觉到自己已经受伤）"符合题意，故选D。
3．根据上文"For example，dogs will wait at the door at a certain time.（举例来说，狗狗会在固定时间守在门口）"可知，后文解释狗狗等候的原因，E项"They seem to know their owners will come back home.（它们仿佛清楚主人即将回家）"符合题意，故选E。
4．根据后文"By making sounds and listening to echoes（回声），some whales and birds have this unusual sense.（部分鲸类和鸟类依靠发声、聆听回声，拥有这项特殊本领）"可知，前文提问它们如何定位物体，A项"How do they find where things are？（它们是如何确定物体位置的？）"符合题意，故选A。
【答案】5．B；6．C；7．A；8．B；9．D；10．A；11．C；12．D；13．C；14．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲作者放学路上误以为翻窗男子是小偷而报警，最后发现房主丢钥匙不得已爬窗，作者致歉后得到对方和警察感谢的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
5．句意：他用梯子爬到房子一扇敞开的窗户边。A.ride骑；B.reach到达，抵达；C.send发送；D.make制作。根据"He used a ladder （梯子） to…an open window of the house.（他借助梯子去……屋子敞开的窗户）"结合常识可知，梯子是用来抵达窗边，故选B。
6．句意：攀爬的时候，他不停环顾四周，看是否有人看见他。A.which哪一个；B.when什么时候；C.if是否；D.what什么。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句。结合句意可知，此处是if引导的宾语从句，表是否，故选C。
7．句意：看到这一幕，我跑到最近的公用电话，激动地报警。A.police警察；B.teachers老师；C.workers工人；D.drivers司机。根据后文"A few minutes later, a police car arrived.（几分钟后警车赶到现场）"可知，是作者拨打了警方电话，故选A。
8．句意：警察把这栋房子包围起来。A.park公园；B.house房子；C.office办公室；D.school学校。根据前文男子想要翻越房屋窗户可知，此处是警察赶来围住房子，故选B。
9．句意：他走出房门，询问警察自己是否做错了事或者触犯了法律。A.difficult困难的；B.interesting有趣的；C.clever聪明的；D.wrong错误的。根据"or something against the law（或是做出了违法的行为）"结合常识可知，和违法并列的是做错事，故选D。
10．句意：警察询问男子问题并核实身份后，得知他就是房主。A.checked核查；B.moved移动；C.dreamed做梦；D.visited拜访。根据"his identity （身份）（身份信息）"可知，此处指警察核查身份，故选A。
11．句意：因为钥匙丢了，他只能从敞开的窗户进屋。A.on在……上面；B.under在……下方；C.through穿过，经由；D.between在两者之间。根据介词through表示从空间内部穿过，故选C。
12．句意：我十分愧疚，于是向他道歉。A.happy开心的；B.sleepy困倦的；C.strong强壮的；D.sorry愧疚的。根据"so I apologised （道歉） to him（我向他诚恳道歉）"可知，作者内心感到抱歉，故选D。
13．句意：但这名男子和警察都感谢我报警。A.trained训练；B.joined加入；C.thanked感谢；D.waited等待。根据后文夸赞作者关心邻居可知，此处是对作者表示感谢，故选C。
14．句意：他们认为我真的关心邻里。A.cared关心；B.talked谈论；C.threw扔；D.forgot忘记。根据"about my neighbours（关于我的邻居）"可推测，此处指"关心"，care about表示关心，固定短语。故选A。
【答案】15．C
16．D
17．D
18．C
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文介绍智能家居便捷舒适、节能环保安全两大特点，列举各类智能家电的实用功能。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题精准定位原文原句，词义猜测依托对应段落节能相关语句判断词义。
15．标题选择题。根据"When you arrive at home，the door will open and say 'welcome home' to you.At the same time，the light will turn on...Your voice can control TV and other devices easily."（当你回到家，房门会自动打开并对你说"欢迎回家"。与此同时灯光自动亮起，你还可以通过语音轻松操控电视和其他家电。）可知，本段介绍智能家居方便又舒适。故选C。
16．词义猜测题。根据"All your smart devices at home have energy-saving patterns.The light will always give the proper brightness depending on the environment inside.If you leave home，the air conditioner can sense nobody in and turn off."（家中所有智能设备都带有节能模式，灯具能根据室内环境自动调节合适亮度，主人离家后空调感应到屋内无人就会自动关机。）可知，Green代表设备节能环保。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据"When there is something unusual at your home，the smart alarm system will remind you on the phone."（家中出现异常状况时，智能报警系统会通过手机消息提醒主人。）可知，警报系统能告知家中异常情况。故选D。
18．文章出处题。根据全文围绕智能家居的智能设备、科技功能展开介绍可知，文章属于科普内容，刊登在杂志科学板块。故选C。
【答案】19．A
20．C
21．D
22．D
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】文章介绍物理学家杨振宁的求学经历、重大科研成果以及心系祖国、助力中国科研发展的生平事迹。
【点评】考查阅读理解。事件排序题按照原文时间先后梳理脉络，主旨题整合全文核心内容概括写作目的。
19．细节理解题。根据"In 1957，Yang and his colleague Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics.They received this honour for their pioneering work on the'Parity Nonconservation'."（1957年，杨振宁与同事李政道凭借在宇称不守恒领域的开创性研究斩获诺贝尔物理学奖，创下历史。）可知，获奖原因是宇称不守恒定律。故选A。
20．推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，先后顺序为：早年就读西南联大→1957年获诺贝尔奖→1971年首个访华华裔学者→晚年在清华培养青年科研人才，所以顺序为③②④①。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据"He also advised the Chinese government on strengthening basic science research and funded nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US."（他还为我国加强基础科学研究向政府建言献策，并资助近百名中国学子赴美留学深造。）可知，他通过为学生的基础科学研究提供建议和资助助力国内科研发展。故选D。
22．文章大意题。分析文章内容可知，全文介绍杨振宁求学经历、科研成就、归国助力祖国科研的事迹，所以文章意在介绍其科研成就与爱国情怀。故选D。
【答案】23．C
24．C
25．B
26．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文讲述男孩球衣破损偶遇退役球星修补衣物，受对方鼓励坚持足球梦想，最终成为足球运动员的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。情感变化题逐段抓取描写心情的关键词，主旨题锁定文章首尾哲理句。
23．细节理解题。根据"My new shirt was torn（破损的） after the training and only a tailor（裁缝） could help!As I walked home worriedly,I saw a shop sign：All Kinds of Repairs and Services!I went inside at once."（训练过后我的新球衣被划破，只有裁缝能修补。我忧心忡忡走在回家路上，看见店铺招牌写着各类修补服务，立刻进店。）可知，进店目的是修补足球球衣。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据"I was very excited"→"As I walked home worriedly"→"To my surprise,he took the shirt from me"→"Follow your dream,choose a job you love and carry on."（"我非常兴奋"→"我忧心忡忡地往家走"→"令我惊讶的是，他从我手里拿走了衬衫"→"追随你的梦想，选择一份你热爱的工作，并坚持下去。"）可知，情绪变化为：兴奋→担忧→惊讶→备受鼓舞。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据"I guess you are a striker（前锋），""See that picture on the wall？That was me 30 years ago.""I had been his fan for years."（老者一眼猜出我是前锋，墙上照片是他三十年前的模样，我多年来一直是他的球迷。）可推断，老者对足球球衣怀有特殊感情。故选B。
26．文章大意题。根据"Follow your dream,choose a job you love and carry on.（追随你的梦想，选择一份你热爱的工作，并坚持下去。）""Today I have become a footballer（今天，我成为了一名足球运动员）"可知，文章主旨是坚持梦想终会实现。故选C。
【答案】27．C
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究
【解析】【分析】本文通过科研发现介绍杏树不惧雷击、反而借助雷击烧死藤蔓、获得更好生长条件的科学原理。
【点评】考查阅读理解。代词指代题锁定就近名词，计算题结合原文数据简单核算得出答案。
27．推理判断题。根据"But do you know that one tree seems to benefit from the natural reward？"（但你知道吗，有一种树木反而能从雷击这种自然现象中获益？）可知，文章以提问方式开篇。故选C。
28．数字计算题。根据"Scientists studied and recorded the fate（命运） of 93 trees hit by lightning.Among them were 9 apricots.After two years...56 per cent of the other species that had been hit are now dead."（科学家们研究并记录了93棵被闪电击中的树木的命运。其中9棵是杏树。两年后……被闪电击中的其他树种中有56%现已死亡。）可知，除去9棵杏树，剩余84棵，84×0.56≈47，所以约47棵树木死亡。故选B。
29．代词指代题。根据"Except a few leaves which are not so smooth as before，apricots weren't hurt by lightning.However，scientists observed that the lianas（藤本植物） which grew on them were all burned by the electric shock."（除少量叶片变得粗糙，杏树本身没有被雷电损伤，但依附杏树生长的藤蔓全都被电击烧焦。）可知，此处them指代杏树。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据"They can not only survive powerful lightning，but actually attract it.The finding comes from a years-long study.Scientists studied lightning's influence on trees and finally wrote a paper to share their new findings in the May New Phytologist."（杏树不仅能扛住雷击，还会主动引雷。这项发现源于多年研究，科学家在《新植物学家》五月刊发表论文公布该结论。）可知，科学家发表杏树受益于雷击的研究成果。故选C。
【答案】31．Scientists who do research on dreams.
32．In a safe dream space.
33．A sweet dream.
34．Once I spent hours trying to solve a difficult maths problem the night before a test，but I still felt confused.I decided to stop studying and go to bed instead.The next morning，when I reviewed the problem again，I suddenly understood how to do it.（合理即可）
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章从四个方面介绍梦境的好处：让人变聪明、缓解忧虑恐惧、助力学习、提升创造力，同时点明勤奋对创造力更为关键。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
31．根据"Dreams may make you smart.This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams."（做梦能够让人变得聪慧，这一结论由专门研究梦境的科学家得出。）可知，是研究梦境的科学家发现这个结论。故填Scientists who do research on dreams.
32．根据"While you are sleeping，however，the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space."（不过在睡眠过程中，大脑会在安全的梦境空间里回放痛苦的过往记忆。）可知，大脑在安全的梦境空间回放痛苦记忆。故填In a safe dream space.
33．根据"They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks."（科学家表示，一场美好的梦境或许可以帮你考取更高的分数。）可知，一场好梦可以帮助考取高分。故填A sweet dream.
34．主观表达题，答案不唯一。如有一次，在考试前一天晚上，我花了几个小时试图解决一道难题，但仍然感到困惑。我决定停止学习，先去睡觉。第二天早上，当我再次复习这道题时，我突然明白了该怎么做。故填Once I spent hours trying to solve a difficult maths problem the night before a test，but I still felt confused.I decided to stop studying and go to bed instead.The next morning，when I reviewed the problem again，I suddenly understood how to do it.
【答案】35．its；36．was created；37．who；38．visiting；39．to；40．first；41．the；42．musical；43．has held；44．children
【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文介绍经典民歌《沂蒙山小调》的创作背景、创作过程，以及如今设立活态博物馆、开展活动传承非遗小调的相关情况。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
35．句意：让我们一起探寻它的过去与现在。it它，人称代词。分析句子结构可知，空格修饰名词past，需变为形容词性物主代词its（它的）。故填its。
36．句意：这首曲子诞生于二十世纪四十年代，承载沂蒙人民质朴勤劳的精神。create创作，动词。分析句子结构可知，主语歌曲song和动词创作create是被动关系，且in the 1940s为过去时间，主语song是单数名词，一般过去时被动语态的动词形式为was created。故填was created。
37．句意：来自抗日军政大学的阮若珊和李林受命创作歌曲赞美沂蒙百姓。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句。且先行词Li Lin是人，定语从句用疑问词who引导。故填who。
38．句意：他们走访当地住户、调研民俗来收集素材。visit拜访，动词。介词by后接动名词形式visiting。故填visiting。
39．句意：多亏二人长期筹备，阮若珊和李林连夜在农家小屋写完歌词。thanks to多亏，固定短语。故填to。
40．句意：阮若珊第一次演唱时，群众十分激动，不少人自愿参军。one一，基数词。for the first time第一次，固定短语。故填first。
41．句意：群众十分激动，很多人自愿参军。join the army参军，固定短语。故填the。
42．句意：《沂蒙山小调》成了沂蒙标志，也是山东的音乐名片。music音乐，名词。分析句子结构可知，修饰名词sign用music的形容词形式musical（音乐的）。故填musical。
43．句意：这家博物馆到目前为止已经举办多场精彩演出。hold举办，动词。so far是现在完成时标志词（have/has done），主语it是第三人称单数，动词应用has held。故填has held。
44．句意：我们定期举办传唱活动，尤其面向孩子，让小调代代传承。child孩子，可数名词。根据句意可知，此处表泛指"孩子们"，应用名词复数形式children。故填children。
45．【答案】How to Solve our Stress
We all have some problems and stress in our lives.How should we solve them？Here are some tips.First，doing exercise is a good way.We can run，play ball games or just walk.It helps us relax our bodies and minds.Second，communicating with others is important.We can talk with our parents，friends or teachers.They may give us good advice.Also，we should relax ourselves often.Listening to music or watching movies is great.What's more，we need to be brave.Don't be afraid of difficulties.By doing these，we can face our problems better and live a happier life.
【知识点】提纲作文；应用文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇短文。写作中要包含所给的四方面的内容，做锻炼，与其他人交流，放松自己以及变得勇敢。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如helps us relax；need to be brave等以及句型结构，如doing exercise is a good way.Listening to music or watching movies is great.What's more, we need to be brave.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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