资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 The Earth 单元学情评估试题
时间：120分 满分：120分　
听力部分 (共30分)
Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题， 计20分)
第一节：(共10小题， 计10分)
(　) 1. A.Air. B．Stars. C．Food.
(　) 2. A.Water pollution. 　B．Air pollution. C．Noise pollution.
(　) 3. A.Ride a bike. B．Sort the rubbish.C．Take a short shower.
(　) 4. A.Put rubbish into the bin. 　　　　　B．Help clean the park.
C．Take a paper bag with him.
(　) 5. A.68. B．80. C．86.
(　) 6. A.How to stop pollution. 　　　　　B．How to plant more trees.
C．How to stop using plastic bags.
(　) 7. A.Riding bikes to school. 　　　　　B．Recycling soft drink bottles.
C．Using both sides of the paper.
(　)8. A.It first began in the US. 　　　　　B．It is on April 24.
C．2 million Americans celebrated the first World Earth Day.
(　) 9. A.She went to a river. 　　　　　B．She went to a park.
C．She went to a factory.
(　) 10. A.By stopping polluting the air. 　　B．By stopping burning wood.
C．By taking shopping bags to the supermarket.
第二节：(共5小题， 计10分)
听第1段材料， 回答第11、12小题。
(　)11. How many kilos of waste paper has he collected so far
A．2, 000. B．50. C．15.
(　)12. How does he make money for Greener China
A．By planting trees. 　　　　　B．By holding charity shows.
C．By selling wastes.
听第2段材料， 回答第13至15小题。
(　) 13. What is Alice doing
A．Playing basketball. 　　　　　 B．Reading a book.
C．Planting trees.
(　)14. According to the book, what will the future be like
A．There will be fewer trees. 　　　　　B．There will be fewer cars.
C．There will be fewer factories.
(　) 15. Where does the boy want to live in the future
A．On the moon. B．On the Earth. C．On Mars.
Ⅱ.听填信息(每空不超过三个单词)(共5小题， 计10分)INCLUDEPICTURE"得分.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\七英HJ\\得分.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET
16. The Earth is our ______. However, there is much ________ on the Earth.
17. There are ______________ to protect the Earth.
18. We shouldn't ______________ a lot of rubbish on the ground.
19. We can take our own ________________ to the supermarket.
20. It's important to __________ the Earth for our future.
　笔试部分(共90分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题， 计20分)
第一节：
The Earth is a beautiful place. There are forests，rivers, mountains and fields. There are people living ____21__ the Earth. It's our home. But how much do you know about it Let ____22__ tell you something about it. Like the other seven planets, the Earth runs around the Sun. It's ____23__ third nearest planet to the Sun. At the same time, the Earth goes around itself.
People often say that the Earth ____24__ our mother. She gives us air, food and water. In the past, she was beautiful and rich. ____25__ now she is getting dirty. There ____26__ too much pollution. People put rubbish into rivers and lakes. Some people even cut down forests. These ____27__ the Earth. There are ____28__ fish in the sea. No one would like ____29__ our mother become sad. We must stop ____30__ these things. We should do something good to the Earth. We should save the Earth and save ourselves too.
(　)21. A.at B．in C．with D．on
(　)22. A.me B．I C．him D．he
(　)23. A.a B．an C．the D．/
(　)24. A.likes B．is like C．liked D．like
(　) 25. A.But B．And C．So D．Or
(　) 26.A.have B．has C．are D．is
(　) 27.A.pollute B．pollutes C．polluted D．polluting
(　) 28. A.little and little B．few and few C．fewer and fewer D．less and less
(　) 29. A.see B．to see C．seeing D．saw
(　) 30. A.do B．does C．did D．doing
第二节：
There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad for our ____31__ in many ways.
Water pollution kills fish and ____32__the drinking water. Noise pollution makes us ____33__ more easily. Air pollution is bad for all ____34__ in the world.
Now, many farmers use too many chemicals(化学制品) in the ____35__. They hurt the land. Land pollution has become a serious ____36__．
Noise pollution can make people deaf(聋的). For example, people may lose their hearing ____37__ they work in a noisy place for a long time. Too much ____38__ can cause high blood pressure(高血压), too.
With ____39__ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. There is only one Earth, so we ____40__ stop polluting it.
(　)31. A.study B．food C．health D．family
(　)32. A.likes B．blows C．catches D．pollutes
(　)33. A.strong B．angry C．funny D．happy
(　)34. A.fish B．people C．life D．birds
(　)35. A.houses B．fields C．markets D．forests
(　)36. A.poster B．project C．problem D．practice
(　)37. A.so B．and C．but D．because
(　)38. A.noise pollution B．air pollution C．water pollution D．light pollution
(　)39. A.much B．less C．more D．most
(　)40.A.must B．will C．can D．may
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题， 计20分)
第一节：根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题， 计5分)
We all know the Sun is important. It gives sunshine to plants， animals and people on the Earth. 41. 　　　　 It's the Sun's energy. It makes life on our Earth possible(可能的). Energy from the Sun is called solar energy.
42. 　　　　 They built houses with windows so that sunlight could get inside and make them warm.
We can also turn the Sun's light into electricity. It has something to do with solar panels(太阳能电池板). 43. 　　　　 But what happens when it is cloudy or rainy？ Solar panels cannot collect energy from sunlight on cloudy and rainy days.
44. 　 Because solar panels have batteries(电池)in them to keep electricity.
At the same time， solar energy is good for the environment. 45. 　　　　 And we can't use it up. So we should try our best to find more good ways to use it in our life.
A.We collect energy from sunlight to make electricity.B.It will not pollute the air and water.C.But how does the Sun do that？D.People started to use solar energy many years ago.E.But we needn't worry about it.
第二节：(共10小题， 计15分)
A
Let's Build a Greener World！China hopes to see the turning point of carbon emissions(碳排放) by 2030 and realize carbon neutrality(碳中和) by 2060. Everyone should try their best to achieve the goal(目标).
China's goal by 2060Carbon emissions of one year reach the highest point in 2030 and then begin to drop, reaching carbon neutrality.
What can we do to cut carbon emissions？
(　)46.Which year is the turning point of carbon emissions？
A.2021. B.2024. C.2030. D.2060.
(　)47. According to the pictures in the text， what can we do to cut carbon emissions？
①Ride more. ②Don't waste water. ③Save energy. ④Save food.
A.②③④ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.①②③
(　)48. What is the text？
A.A poem. B.An e mail. C.A diary. D.A poster.
B
Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views， parts of the mountain are facing a problem： rubbish. Every year， thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish， such as bottles and plastic bags.
According to the UN， over 140 tons of rubbish have been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish， China is limiting(限制) the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it， and only during the spring.
Local people cleaned the mountain last year， removing rubbish at a height of 5，200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons of rubbish.
This year， the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean up activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort(分类)， recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind(提醒) people not to leave rubbish when they climb the mountain.
(　)49. What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing？
A.Air pollution. B.Rubbish.
C.Noise pollution. D.Water pollution.
(　)50. What does the underlined word “removing” mean？
A.Using up. B.Making better.
C.Putting on. D.Taking away.
(　)51. The artists will show their art works in order to 　　.
A.teach people to make works of art
B.help people to know about Qomolangma
C.encourage people to clean up Qomolangma
D.remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma
(　)52. What is the best title of the passage？
A.Work to Make Qomolangma Clean
B.A Big Challenge： Climb Qomolangma
C.Spirit of Qomolangma Climbers
D.Great People near Qomolangma
C
(热点素材·东滩候鸟栖息地成功列入《世界遗产名录》)
Dongtan National Nature Reserve(东滩国家自然保护区) is a wetland(湿地) on Chongming Island.It was taken in UNESCO's World Heritage List(联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录) on July 26，2024.Let's learn more about wetlands.
Some areas on land are covered by water or have water just below the soil(土壤).This may be all year round or for just part of the year.People call these places wetlands.
Wetlands are home to lots of different animals， such as frogs， snakes and others.Birds， like wild geese and ducks， rest in wetlands during their long trips.
Wetlands cover only 6% of the Earth's surface(表面)， but they are important in nature.They can clean the dirty water from cities and farms.During heavy rains， wetlands take in a lot of rainwater.What's more， wetlands help slow climate change.They take in greenhouse gases and hold them in the soil and plants.Wetlands also break down(降解) leaves， animal waste and other high carbon matter from the surface of the water.
(　)53. Which one of the following can be wetlands？
A.Most of the land is covered with snow.
B.Most of the land is covered with trees.
C.Most of the land is covered with grass.
D.Most of the land is covered with water.
(　)54. Which animal can't live in wetlands？
A.The snake. B.The zebra. C.The fish. D.The bird.
(　)55. Which is the best title of this passage？
A.Wetlands Are Home to Many Animals
B.Wetlands Come in Many Forms(类型)
C.Wetlands Help Slow Climate Change
D.Dongtan Wetland Makes You Know More
Ⅴ.(关联情境串考点)完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思， 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题， 计10分)INCLUDEPICTURE"得分.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\方正转word系列\\方正转图片3218\\转出文件\\得分.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET
56. 地球是人类还有数百万动物的家园。
The earth 　　　　　　　 humans and 　　　　　　　 animals.
57. 它给我们提供很多的东西。
It 　　　　us 　　　　many things.
58. 更重要的是，它是我们知道的唯一可以维持生命的星球。
　　　　　　　　， it is the only planet we know to support life.
59. 然而，在地球上有越来越多的污染。
However， there is more and more 　　　　 on the earth.
60. 我们应该采取措施保护我们的家园。比如我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。
We should take action to protect our home.For example， we should 　　　 people 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　trees.
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次， 每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题， 计10分)INCLUDEPICTURE"得分.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\方正转word系列\\方正转图片3218\\转出文件\\得分.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET
protect， be， help， four， interest， they， minute， real， provide， pollute
Are you looking for ways to spend Earth Day on 22nd April？ There 61. 　　　　 some fun things you can do.
First， walk more often. If your home is too far， ride a bike.
Second， spending time in nature is an easy and 62. 　　　　 way to spend Earth Day！
Third， pick up rubbish in the parks. Take a moment to pick up any rubbish when you see it.That is 63. 　　　　 useful.
64. 　　　　， sell used things. Some old things can still be 65. 　　　　 to other people. And if you have old clothes， old books， or other old things， why not give 66. 　　　　 to other people？
Last， plant a tree. Planting a tree only needs a few 67. 　　　　Ｗ. Trees are important because they help fight 68. 　　　　Ｗ. Besides， they 69. 　　　　 wildlife(野生动植物)with homes.
Earth Day can be every day！ Just do one small thing every day to help 70. 　　　　 the environment. It doesn't have to be something unusual. Small changes of yours will make a difference.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容， 完成下列各题。(共5小题， 计10分)
Waste sorting(垃圾分类)is so important to humans. We do waste sorting before throwing rubbish away. We are happy to see some fine examples. However， it is not easy for everyone to do this. Some people may spend so much time deciding the kind of the rubbish. Luckily， a pair of twin sisters from Beijing developed an app(应用程序) to help solve the problem.
The app is easy. When users need to throw away their rubbish， they open the app first. In the app， they can find the names of different rubbish. Then， they choose(选择)a kind of rubbish in the app， and the right rubbish bin(箱) will open. The app is helpful. It makes use of speech recognition(语音识别) technology. Then users can just speak out the name of 　★　， and the rubbish bin will open.
In fact， waste sorting isn't difficult， but we need some time to get used to it. Of course， technology can help us to do it better.
71. When do we do waste sorting？
Before 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ｗ.
72. Who developed the waste sorting app？
　　　　　　　　　　　 developed the waste sorting app.
73. What are the advantages of using the app？
It's 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ｗ.
74. What word(s)can you put in “　★　”？
I can put “　　　　　　　　” there.
75. Why is waste sorting important to humans？
Because it's 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ｗ.
Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分)
第一节：补全对话(共5小题， 计5分)INCLUDEPICTURE"得分.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\方正转word系列\\方正转图片3218\\转出文件\\得分.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET
Jack：Hi， Mark. The Earth is our home. But now many people are polluting the Earth.
Mark：76. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　？
Jack：Good question！ In fact， we can do many things to stop pollution in our daily life.
Mark：77. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　？
Jack：Of course I can tell you some ways. First， we must stop throwing rubbish everywhere.
Mark：78. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ｗ. We must put rubbish into rubbish bins.
Jack：Second， if your home isn't far away from school， you can ride a bike or walk to school.
Mark：Yes， my home is near the school. So 79. 　　　　　　　　　　　Ｗ. It takes me 10 minutes to go to school on foot.
Jack：Third， you should take your own shopping bags when shopping.
Mark：Good idea！ In this way， we can reduce(减少) white pollution. Thank you for your advice.
Jack：80. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ｗ.
第二节：书面表达(共1题，计15分)INCLUDEPICTURE"得分.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\方正转word系列\\方正转图片3218\\转出文件\\得分.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET
INCLUDEPICTURE"地球.tif" INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\七英HJ\\地球.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Users\\庞建宇\\Desktop\\七英HJ\\地球.tif" \* MERGEFORMATINET
假如你是李华，你校英语报向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据图示信息，以“Save the Earth: Let's Do Our Part！”为题，用英语给英语报写一篇稿件。
要求：1.要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数不少于60(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Save the Earth: Let's Do Our Part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It's crying for our help now.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力原文
Ⅰ.第一节：
1. M：The Earth is important to us.
W：Why
M：Because it provides us with air, water and food.
Q：What doesn't the Earth provide us with
2. W：The TV says that noise is a kind of pollution.
M：That's right. It's harmful to our health.
Q：What kind of pollution are the speakers talking about
3. W：What should we do to live a green life, Alan
M：I think we can take short showers to save water.
Q：What can they do to live a green life
4. W：Hi, Eric. Please don't leave rubbish here.
M：Oh, I'm sorry. I'll put it into the bin.
Q: What will Eric do
5. M：There is a forest near our school and there are many trees there.
W：Well, I went there with Susan last Sunday and we saw much rubbish there. We picked up the rubbish. And we collected 86 plastic bottles.
Q：How many plastic bottles did the girl and Susan collect
6. W：John, what should we do to stop pollution
M：In my opinion, first we should stop using plastic bags.Second, I think we should plant more trees in our city.
Q：What are the speakers talking about
7. M：Can you tell us what we can do to protect our environment, Linda
W：Sure, Mr. Zhou. We should use both sides of the paper. And I have been doing it for two years.
Q：What has the girl been doing for two years
8. W：Tom, do you know Earth Day
M：Yes, April 22nd, 2025 marked the 56th World Earth Day. The first Earth Day happened in 1970 in the United States. 20 million Americans celebrated it!
Q：What can we know about Earth Day from the conversation
9. M：Where did you go just now, Lily
W：I went to a factory.The water from the factory is dirty. This pollutes the river. So I went there to have a look and do some study.
Q：Where did Lily go just now
10. W：Today, there is a lot of pollution on Earth.We have to do something about it!
M：What can we do
W：I think we can take our own shopping bags to the supermarket.
Q：How can the speakers protect the Earth
第二节：
Text 1
Mike is only fifteen years old and he is a schoolboy. But he does very well in protecting the environment.
Every spring he plants trees in the fields. He has collected fifty kilos of waste paper and two thousand bottles so far. He's going to sell them and give the money to Greener China. “If everyone does something to protect the environment, the world will become a better place to live，” he said. We are proud of him.
Text 2
M：What are you reading, Alice
W：It's a book about the future.
M：Sounds cool. So what will the future be like
W：Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in danger.
M：It sounds bad. Will we move to other planets
W：Maybe. But I want to live on the Earth.
M：Me, too. Then what can we do
W：We can use less water and plant more trees. Everyone should play a part in saving the Earth.
Ⅱ.　　The Earth is our home. Without the Earth, there will be no life. It provides us with enough air, water and food. However, there is much pollution on the Earth. So we must protect it. There are many ways to protect the Earth. We shouldn't throw away a lot of rubbish on the ground. We should save energy and we can take our own shopping bags to the supermarket. It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future.
参考答案
第一部分　听力
I.第一节：1～5： BCCAC　6～10： ACACC
第二节：11～15： BCBAB
Ⅱ.16. home； pollution　17. many ways
18. throw away　19. shopping bags
20. protect
第二部分　笔试
Ⅲ.第一节：21～25： DACBA　26～30： DACBD
第二节：31～35： CDBCB　36～40： CDABA
Ⅳ.第一节：41～45： CDAEB
第二节：A)46～48： CDD
B)49～52： BDDA　C)53～55： DBD
V.56. is home to； millions of 　57. provides； with
58. What's more 　59. pollution
60. stop； from cutting down
Ⅵ.61. are　62. interesting　63. really
64. Fourth　65. helpful　66. them
67. minutes　68. pollution
69. provide　70. protect
Ⅶ.71. throwing rubbish away
72. A pair of twin sisters from Beijing
73. easy and helpful　74. the rubbish
75. good for the environment(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
Ⅷ.第一节：76. What can we do to stop pollution
77. Can you tell me some ways
78. You're right/I agree with you
79. I walk to school every day
80. You're welcome
第二节：
　Save the Earth：Let's Do Our Part！
The earth is the only home for everyone on it.It's crying for our help now.
As middle school students， we have the power to make a difference and help save the earth！
To protect the earth， we can start by saving water， planting more trees， and reducing pollution.We can also save animals and recycle things whenever possible.We can also choose to ride a bike instead of taking a car to help reduce pollution， and always make sure to throw rubbish in proper bins. If everyone does their part， the earth will be a better place.Let's do it！
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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