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2026年广东省茂名市中考英语质检试卷（二）
一、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。
Zhang Xue is a Chinese with a great love for motorcycles（摩托车）.When Zhang was young，he (1) as a motorcycle repairman.He often asked why top racing motorcycles (2) by foreign companies only.He decided to build high-quality Chinese motorcycles with (3) own hands.
To achieve his dream，Zhang worked day and night (4) engine technology and improve his skills.He faced lots of difficulties，but he never gave up.In 2024，he finally started a company named Zhang Xue Motorcycle (5) .Later，he and his team kept working on main technologies.With about two (6) efforts，they created a new kind of high-quality Chinese engine.In 2026，his motorcycle took part in a world-class race and won first place.It was the first time (7) a Chinese brand（品牌） to win such a great prize.
Chinese people are proud of Zhang Xue.He has shown the world (8) power of Chinese technology.He hopes that young people can stick to their dreams and work even (9) .His story tells us that nothing is impossible (10) we hold on to our dreams.We should learn from his spirit and try our best to achieve our goals.
1.A. worked B. will work C. has worked
2.A. are made B. were made C. were making
3.A. his B. him C. himself
4.A. study B. studying C. to study
5.A. success B. successful C. successfully
6.A. year B. years C. years'
7.A. to B. for C. with
8.A. / B. a C. the
9.A. hard B. harder C. hardest
10.A. if B. so C. although
Chen Qin，a 25-year-old woman from Enshi，Hubei Province，is called a "human 3 D printer"because of her fantastic ability.
She has a special (11) .She can carve（雕刻） many wonderful things from carrots only with her teeth.She never uses any knives or other carving (12) during the whole process（过程）.
Last Spring Festival，she (13) this ability by accident.She ate a carrot when she was watching TV，and finally she (14) it into something simple like a flower with her teeth.Before choosing carrots as her carving materials，she (15) some other vegetables but they were bad for her stomach.Another reason is that carrots are (16) in color and can catch people's eye easily.
Every time she works slowly and carves the small parts (17) with her front teeth.Although she sometimes (18) tooth problems，she still continues her creative work.So far，she has created over 100 carrot (19) including the Great Wall and Yellow Crane Tower（黄鹤楼）.
Her special and (20) style of works has surprised many people around the world.She has got the name of "world's only tooth carver".
11.A. wish B. talent C. choice D. courage
12.A. tools B. skills C. abilities D. materials
13.A. doubted B. wondered C. imagined D. discovered
14.A. put B. poured C. shaped D. divided
15.A. mixed B. tested C. cooked D. cleaned
16.A. common B. simple C. bright D. strange
17.A. bravely B. easily C. crazily D. carefully
18.A. looks into B. points out C. suffers from D. covers up
19.A. works B. plans C. games D. chances
20.A. proper B. amazing C. traditional D. comfortable
二、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Are you interested in visiting museums？New technology is offering a convenient way to visit them online.Here are four famous digital museums in China.
The Palace Museum
https：//intl.dpm./index.h
The Palace Museum has a popular online museum.It shows clear pictures of old cultural treasures.Visitors can watch short videos and know more about Chinese history in a fun way. China Science and Technology Museum
https：//www.cstm./
China Science and Technology Museum is a great place to study the development of science.It provides amazing experiences.Visitors can learn about the Four Great Inventions and experience the part "Have a Dialogue with the Starry Sky".
Digital Dunhuang
https：//www.e-/index.htm
Digital Dunhuang uses modern technology to protect the beautiful murals（壁画） in Mogao Caves.People can explore these ancient treasures while keeping the caves safe for the future.They can travel back to the past through online games. China Umbrella Museum
https：/www./p/5 a2 b9 d84 b40 f22 fd
The China Umbrella Museum shows Chinese umbrella culture，history and stories.It is the world's first umbrella museum.It uses technology to show virtual（虚拟的） rainy views.People can experience Jiangnan's rainy season，with its long streets and people slowly walking under umbrellas.
These four museums are free to visit online all the time.No matter where you are，you can visit them at any time you like.
21.What can you do in the digital Palace Museum？______
A. Buy old treasures. B. Draw palace pictures.
C. Make short videos. D. Learn about the history.
22.If you want to explore space，you can visit ______ .
A. https：//www.cstm./
B. https：intl.dpm./index.h
C. https：//www.e-/index.htm
D. https：//www./p/5 a2 b9 d84 b40 f22 fd
23.Why is modern technology used in Digital Dunhuang？______
A. To teach drawing. B. To protect old art.
C. To make new treasures. D. To help people win games.
24.What is special about the digital China Umbrella Museum？______
A. It shows Jiangnan's four seasons.
B. It is the first museum in the world.
C. It lets you talk with umbrella artists.
D. It makes you feel like walking in the rain.
25.What is the main purpose of the text？______
A. To tell how to build digital museums.
B. To compare four museums in one city.
C. To introduce four digital museums in China.
D. To ask people to stop visiting physical museums.
B
For centuries，humans have used words and body movements to express their needs and ideas.Do animals also communicate with clear goals？
A new study shows that elephants can also use gestures（姿势） on purpose to tell what they want.Scientists studied 17 African elephants in a nature park in Zimbabwe.They gave the elephants two plates.One had six apples，and the other was empty.When the elephants saw the plates，they used clear gestures to ask for apples.If they only got one apple instead of six，they tried gestures-like hitting the ground with a stick or throwing sand-to ask for more.In total，scientists recorded 38 different kinds of gestures.
Think about the difference between moving your hand away from the fire without thinking，and pointing at the fire to warn a friend.That difference lies in "intentions".Scientists divide intentions into three levels of difficulty.The zero level is to react（反应） to a direct feeling or touch，like moving away from pain.The first level is to influence others' behavior for some result.For example，someone makes others do something for their need.The second level is to change others' opinions.▲They used body movements to ask scientists to give them apples.Their movements were not by accident.They do these on purpose to get what they wanted.
This research suggests that the ability for purposeful communication may be more widespread across the animal kingdom than we thought.
26.Why does the writer ask a question in Paragraph 1？______
A. To show his/her worry.
B. To lead in the new finding.
C. To explain the importance of communication.
D. To compare human words and animal sounds.
27.Which is the most probable gesture when an elephant wants more apples？______
A. B. C. D.
28.What does the underlined word "intentions"in Paragraph 3 mean？______
A. Aims. B. Records. C. Feelings. D. Benefits.
29.Which of the following can be put in"▲"in Paragraph 3？______
A. Elephants were glad to see apples.
B. Elephants showed the first level.
C. Elephants understood humans' thoughts.
D. Elephants' sounds expressed their needs.
30.What is the best title（标题） for the text？______
A. Why Humans Love Elephants
B. How to Save African Elephants
C. Elephant Talk：Purposeful Gestures
D. Elephant Life：Amazing in Zimbabwe
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.In the UK，many schools have the Spring Bank Holiday in May.Some students like hiking in the woodlands，but only a small part of them are open to everyone.People are not allowed to visit three quarters of them.
Some people think all woods should be public.They say everyone should have a chance to enjoy nature.When people walk in the woods，their worry and sadness can be cut down.Besides，with more woods open，people can not only have fun in nature，but also learn to value and care for it.
In Scotland，people can walk or camp in most countryside areas as long as they follow the rules to protect the land.People in England hope their government can follow Scotland so that they can enjoy nature more.
However，landowners and farmers disagree.They say opening woods may hurt farm animals and crops because many woods can only be reached by walking through the fields.It may cause other problems，such as dropping litter and starting fires.They also worry they will be punished if someone gets hurt on their land.
This topic has caused a big public discussion.No one has found a perfect answer yet.The joy of enjoying nature is important and so is the need to protect private land.These are what people should balance.
(1) How many woodlands are not open to the public in the UK？
______
(2) How can people cut down their worry and sadness？
______
(3) Why do people want the English government to learn from Scotland？
______
(4) Who is against opening the woods to the public？
______
(5) What should people balance？
______
四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
（1）Grandma Li lives alone and often forgets to take medicine.She wants a robot to remind her. ______
（2）Mr Zhang is a farmer.He is too busy to pick all of apples in a short time.He needs a machine to help him. ______
（3）Mr.Chen is a traffic policeman.He requires a machine to help direct traffic，especially during rush hours. ______
（4）The Smiths are too busy to do the housework like cooking and cleaning.They expect a machine to help them. ______
（5）Emily was born with a serious disease，so she has to stay in hospital for most of her time.She is unhappy. ______ A.Hygieia：It is used to do difficult operations in hospitals.It also helps take patients' temperature and remind people to take medicine on time.
B.Aria：It is for fun.It can sing，dance，and tell stories.People can talk with it.It's like a friend and brings people much happiness.
C.Aegis：It is designed to wash clothes，tidy bedrooms and do the cooking at home.It works quietly and makes homes clean for busy people.
D.Harbor：It can remind old people at home to take medicine and talk with lonely elders.It also helps with simple daily movements.
E.Argus：It can not only guide cars and passers-by at crossings，but also give voice warnings to make traffic safer and smoother.
F.Sous：It is used at home and in restaurants.By controlling time and heat well，it can cook different dishes and make soups.
G.Ceres：It can tell which fruit is fully grown.It can also pick pears，oranges or other fruits gently and work faster than humans.
32.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
33.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
34.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
35.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
36.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共15分。
37.
help milk story from bring but
order and serious quiet she to
On April 15th，a special delivery order（跑腿订单） warmed the whole city of Foshan.Xiao Li，a little girl，stayed in hospital alone because of a（1）______ blood illness.Her parents had to return home for an emergency，so they placed a special（2）______ ："Please stay with our daughter for two hours."
Soon，a deliveryman came and chatted with her.He decided to（3）______ her，so he told other deliverymen through WeChat（微信）.Then some deliverymen brought（4）______ and books to the hospital.If she felt good，they would talk with her.If she slept，they would leave gifts there（5）______ .
Kindness spread quickly across the city.A policeman came to see her and told some of his working（6）______ to encourage her.A cancer patient，Aunt Wang，cheered（7）______ up with her experiences.
With so much love，Xiao Li became happier（8）______ got better soon.Five days later，she could leave hospital.People held a party for her with flowers and gifts.Xiao Li said the kindness（9）______ strangers gave her courage to fight the illness.
Such a small order can（10）______ great warmth to everyone.Love will continue to spread in the city.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
38.假如你是李明。你的英国笔友Tony给你发来邮件，想了解关于中国学生度春假的情况。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，回复一封电子邮件给他。
Dear Tony，
I'm happy to get your letter.You want to know about our spring break.Now I would like to tell you about it._____________________
I hope this helps.
Yours， Li Ming
参考答案
1~10.A、B、A、C、C、C、B、C、B、A
11~20.B、A、D、C、B、C、D、C、A、B
21~25.D、A、B、D、C
26~30.B、C、A、B、C
31.【小题1】Three quarters of them. / 75% of them.
【小题2】By walking in the woods. / When they walk in the woods.
【小题3】So that they can enjoy nature more. / To enjoy nature more.
【小题4】Landowners and farmers.
【小题5】The joy of enjoying nature and the need to protect private land.
32~36.D、G、E、C、B
37.【小题1】
serious
【小题2】
order
【小题3】
help
【小题4】
milk
【小题5】
quietly
【小题6】
stories
【小题7】
her
【小题8】
and
【小题9】
from
【小题10】
bring
38.Dear Tony，
I'm happy to get your letter.You want to know about our spring break.Now I would like to tell you about it.
Most Chinese students look forward to the spring break because it provides us with a good chance to relax.During the break，students spend their time in different ways.Some students choose to do outdoor activities，which can help them get close to nature and keep healthy.Doing chores is also a good choice.By doing this，students can help their parents and develop their independence.Besides，some students like reading books to broaden their horizons.As for me，I plan to travel to Beijing with my family so that I can learn more about Chinese history.I am sure I will have a meaningful and wonderful spring break.
I hope this helps.
Yours， Li Ming
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