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2026年湖北省鄂州市中考英语适应性试卷（一）
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
How can we stop climate change？How can we stop air pollution？How can we live on a green planet？One way is to use clean energy. (1) It never runs out.Energy from the Sun is clean.We just need to learn how to get and store more of it.
Plants use energy from the Sun.They use it to turn water and air into sugar. (2) Scientists know a lot about how plants make food.Some scientists want to get energy from the Sun like plants do.They want to make a machine that can use sunlight to make fuel （燃料） from water.
(3) Breaking water into its parts is hard.Plants do it all the time，though.It is part of how they make food.With energy from the Sun，the new machine will break water into its parts. (4)
Then the fuel is used to make electricity （电）.The electricity can power cars，houses，and so on.
(5) It does not pollute the air.Plants can help us learn how to make clean energy!
A.The sugar can be used as food.
B.One of the parts will be used as fuel.
C.Clean energy does not harm the Earth.
D.Water is made up of two different parts.
E.People need plenty of clean energy in many ways.
F.This fuel is better for the Earth than gasoline （汽油）.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A woman kept a lovely bird and she loved it very much.Every day，she (6) it with clean water and nice food.But one day，the bird flew away (7) .The woman was quite sad and decided to (8) it on the mountain near her home.She walked and searched for hours.Finally，she (9) the bird in the forest.
"Will you please go home with me，my dear bird？" the woman asked excitedly.The bird was happy to see her， (10) it shook its head. "Then take me to your new (11) ." the woman said.The bird led her there.She saw the bird live (12) with many other birds.So she prepared to leave.Before going，the bird gave her a small (13) .
When she got home，she told her husband everything.Her husband opened the basket and found much (14) inside.He was very greedy （贪婪的）.At once，he went to the bird's home.He spoke to the bird falsely （虚伪地），but he once treated the bird (15) .The bird said (16) and showed him two baskets：one was light，the other was (17) .
The man (18) the heavy one at once and carried it home difficultly.When he opened it，he was (19) to see lots of stones. (20) the story，we learn that greed will bring us nothing good and kindness is always the most valuable treasure.
6.A. played B. fed C. ordered D. afforded
7.A. quietly B. slowly C. loudly D. suddenly
8.A. care about B. look after C. look for D. care for
9.A. lost B. found C. bought D. caught
10.A. but B. so C. though D. because
11.A. home B. school C. family D. room
12.A. badly B. unhappily C. happily D. alone
13.A. bag B. basket C. box D. bottle
14.A. food B. water C. stones D. gold
15.A. nicely B. badly C. friendly D. lovely
16.A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
17.A. heavy B. big C. small D. light
18.A. valued B. failed C. requested D. chose
19.A. surprised B. happy C. excited D. relaxed
20.A. With B. From C. For D. Without
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Four Outstanding Ancient Chinese Scientists
China has a long history of science.Many ancient scientists made great achievements，and they are the pride of our country.Here are four famous ones.
Bi Sheng was an outstanding inventor in ancient China.He invented movable type printing during the Song Dynasty.This great invention made printing much faster and easier，and helped spread knowledge widely.It was one of the Four Great Inventions of ancient China.
Cai Lun lived in the Eastern Han Dynasty.He improved the technology of papermaking.Using cheap materials like bark and cloth，he made high - quality paper at a low cost.Paper from then on became widely used，promoting the development of culture all over the world.
Li Shizhen was a famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty.He spent many years writing Compendium of Materia Medica，a great ancient medical book.It recorded thousands of herbs and their medical functions （功用），which is still important for medicine.
Bian Que was an excellent doctor in ancient times.He was good at diagnosing （诊断） diseases by looking，listening，asking and feeling the pulse.He created many useful medical methods and saved many lives.He is respected as one of the earliest famous physicians in China.
21.What did Bi Sheng invent？______
A. Papermaking. B. The compass.
C. Gunpowder. D. Movable type printing
22.What materials did Cai Lun use to improve papermaking？______
A. Wood and glass. B. Bark and cloth.
C. Herbs and paper. D. Bones and stones.
23.Who wrote Compendium of Materia Medica？______
A. Bi Sheng. B. Cai Lun. C. Li Shizhen. D. Bian Que.
24.What can we infer （推测） from the passage？______
A. All the four great people lived in the same dynasty.
B. Bian Que's diagnostic methods were practical and effective.
C. Li Shizhen made paper with herbs.
D. Movable type printing made printing more difficult.
25.Where is this passage most probably from？______
A. A science and history magazine. B. A sports newspaper.
C. A fashion website. D. A children's storybook.
B
Last month，I joined a volunteer activity to clean up the local park with my classmates.It was the first time I did such a thing，and I still remember the day clearly.
In the morning，we met at the park gate.Each of us got a pair of gloves，a garbage bag，and a clip （夹子）.At first，I thought it would be easy.But when I started picking up plastic bottles and candy wrappers，I found it was really tiring.The grass was full of hidden rubbish，and the bags soon became heavy.I sweated （冒汗） a lot and wanted to stop.However，when I saw my classmates working hard with smiles，I kept going.
During the break，an old grandma thanked us repeatedly.She said the park was much cleaner than before and that our work made her feel happy.Her words warmed my heart.I suddenly realized that volunteering wasn't just about cleaning；it was about making the world a better place for everyone.
By the end of the day，the park looked brand-new.Although I was sore all over，I felt a strong sense of achievement.That day taught me the meaning of dedication （奉献） and kindness.From then on，I decided to take part in more volunteer activities to contribute （贡献） my share.
26.What did the writer take to the park？______
A. A book and a pen.
B. A camera and a notebook.
C. Food and drinks.
D. Gloves，a garbage bag，and a clip.
27.Who thanked the writer and the classmates？______
A. A little girl. B. An old grandma. C. A teacher. D. A park keeper.
28.What does the underlined word "it" refer to？______
A. Cleaning. B. Picking up plastic bottles.
C. Picking up candy wrappers. D. Volunteering.
29.What did the writer learn from the activity？______
A. How to clean the park quickly.
B. The importance of hard work only.
C. The meaning of dedication and kindness.
D. How to make more friends.
30.What is the best title for the passage？______
A. My First Volunteer Day B. A Beautiful Park
C. Hard Work Is Useless D. My Favorite Activity
C
On April 12，2026，the first Hubei Urban （城市的） Football League，also called the Chu Super Cup，opened at Huangshi Olympic Sports Center.The first match was played between Huangshi Team and Jingzhou Team.
This is the highest-level amateur （业余） football league in Hubei.Seventeen teams from different cities and prefectures across the province take part in it.The competition runs from April to November，with 146 matches in total.Its theme is "Zhiyin Hubei，Football Dream Flying".
The league beautifully mixes Chu culture with modern football.Its logo includes phoenix （凤凰） pictures，bronze designs and chime bells （编钟） from ancient Chu.The lovely mascot is "Chu Xiaoyan"，which stands for passion and energy.To make it easy for more people to enjoy the games，the ticket price is only 9.9 yuan.Tickets for the opening game sold out in only three minutes.
Football is more than just a sport.It brings people closer.Players run，pass and shoot with great effort.Fans cheer for them excitedly.The Chu Super Cup makes people in Hubei feel proud and united.
For us students，the league teaches us the importance of teamwork and persistence （坚持不懈）.It also helps us learn more about our local culture.We should learn from the players：never give up easily and keep fighting for our dreams.
31.How many teams join in the Chu Super Cup？______
A. 12 B. 17 C. 146 D. 26
32.How long will the competition last？______
A. About eight months. B. About half a year.
C. About three months. D. About a whole year.
33.The underlined word "passion" in Paragraph 3 probably means ______ .
A. danger B. strong feeling C. sadness D. trouble
34.What can we learn from the passage？______
A. The tickets are very expensive.
B. The league has nothing to do with culture.
C. Only students can watch the matches.
D. The opening game tickets sold out quickly.
35.What is the best title for the passage？______
A. Ancient Chu Culture B. How to Play Football Well
C. The First Chu Super Cup D. Famous Football Teams
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36. Headphones （耳机） are helpful.Many kids use them.But headphones can be harmful，too.They can cause hearing loss if the volume （音量） is too loud.Studies show that one out of every ten kids in the United States has some hearing loss.The cause is loud noise.
Do you know how we hear？There are cells （细胞） inside the ears that help us hear.We can't see them with our eyes. "We call them hair cells，" Jackie Clark said. "They look like hairs standing up." Clark is a scientist at the University of Texas.She studies noises and ears.Sound cannot be seen，but it can make the hair cells move back and forward.Think of the wind in the leaves.
Loud noises can damage （损伤） these cells.And once the cells are damaged，they don't grow back.Sometimes there's tinnitus （耳鸣）.It shows we're losing hearing.Tinnitus is not only harmful to our ears，also it can make us feel uneasy.That's why it's necessary to protect our ears.
How can we protect our ears？We'd better keep the volume low when we use our headphones.We should be able to hear sounds around us.And other people shouldn't hear noise from our headphones. "If I can hear what you're listening to when you're wearing your headphones，" Clark says， "it's too loud." To protect our ears，keep our headphones at about half volume.
（1）Sometimes headphones are harmful.Studies show that ______ kids in the United States has some hearing loss. （不超过5词）
Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Things about hearing Details
Hair cells They are inside the ears and（2） ______ . （不超过5词）
The result of loud noise It can（3） ______ and they can't grow back. （不超过4词）
（4） ______ （仅填 1词） It is a sign of losing hearing and makes people feel uneasy.
Ways to protect ears Keep the headphone volume at about half.
（5）How can we know the volume of our headphone is loud？
______ . （结合自身实际，不超过15词）
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
healthy；choose；vegetable；improve；hot；get；cold；and；saying；during
The dog days，also called Sanfutian in Chinese，refer to the hottest and most humid （潮湿的） days of the year.This hottest period can be different from year to year.It starts in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days.It has three stages：Chufu，Zhongfu and Mofu.Zhongfu is usually the（1）______ of the three.
Because of the high temperatures，people may feel uncomfortable（2）______ have a poor appetite （胃口）.Some even（3）______ sick from eating too many cold foods.
To stay（4）______ ，it is important to choose the proper foods（5）______ the dog days.Foods which are easy to digest （消化） and full of protein （蛋白质），are good choices，such as colorful（6）______ ，chicken，eggs and peanuts.It's better not to eat uncooked，（7）______ or spicy foods.Besides（8）______ the proper food，the taste of a dish is also important.Sour taste can（9）______ the appetite （食欲） and bitter taste makes people feel refreshed.
As a（10）______ goes， "Eating a chicken at the beginning of the dog days will keep you healthy for the whole year." Therefore，as soon as the dog days arrive，it will be better for you to choose proper foods to keep healthy.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
38.每当听到风靡校园的《一定要跟妈妈好好说话》歌曲，我眼前闪现面带微笑的妈妈站在门口迎接我回家，闪现妈妈为全家操劳的身影，闪现妈妈……请以"Thank you，Mum "为题，参照思维导图，写一篇短文感谢亲爱的妈妈。
注意：
（1）根据上图所给提示，适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Thank you，Mum!
My mother is a beautiful woman with long hair and big eyes.________
Dear Mum，thank you for everything you do for me.I love you forever.
参考答案
1~5.C、A、D、B、F
6~20.B、D、C、B、A、A、C、B、D、B、C、A、D、A、B
21~25.D、B、C、B、A
26~30.D、B、D、C、A
31~35.B、A、B、D、C
36.one out of every ten
help us hear
damage these cells
Tinnitus
Others can hear my headphone noise. / We can't hear sounds around us.
37.【小题1】
hottest
【小题2】
and
【小题3】
get
【小题4】
healthy
【小题5】
during
【小题6】
vegetables
【小题7】
cold
【小题8】
choosing
【小题9】
improve
【小题10】
saying
38.Thank you，Mum!
My mother is a beautiful woman with long hair and big eyes.She is kind，patient and hard-working.She always smiles and takes good care of our family.
I still remember one thing clearly.When I was ill late at night，she took me to the hospital at once and stayed with me all night without rest.She did everything for me without saying anything.
To show my love，I will help her with housework，study hard and make her happy.I will also talk with her patiently and never make her angry.
Dear Mum，thank you for everything you do for me.I love you forever.
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