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2026年湖北省恩施州中考英语调研试卷
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Fire safety is a life skill everyone must master.Knowing how to escape quickly and safely means the difference between life and death. (1)
If you're in a room with a closed door during a fire，be careful before opening the door.Check for signs of danger first.If you see smoke coming under the door or the door is hot，don't open it. (2) Opening it would let flames and smoke rush in，making the situation more dangerous.
If the door is not hot with no smoke，open it slowly.Move quickly to the nearest doorway if there's no smoke or heat nearby. (3) This way，you won't take in much harmful smoke that may be in the air along the way.Smoke rises and the cleaner air is closer to the ground.
(4) You or someone else can make that call once you reach a safe place away from the fire.Never go back into a burning building for any reason.Every second in the fire increases the risk of getting hurt.Leave your pets and valuable things behind.Trust firefighters to do the rescue work.
If you can't escape from the burning building，signal for help as quickly as possible. (5) Wave a bright cloth to call for help.Never hide under a bed.This makes it harder for firefighters to find you fast.
A.Stay low to the ground as you move.
B.The fire is probably right outside the door.
C.People find it hard to leave without their pets.
D.Shout loudly from an open window to draw attention.
E.Here are some basic rules to follow if a fire breaks out.
F.Don't stop to call 119 while you're still inside the building.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Good Qualities
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By：Kangkang on 07/06 10：00 AM #1▼
No matter who we are or where we live，good qualities matter .a lot in our daily life.Patience is of great benefit to us.It helps us stay calm when we meet problems.With patience，we can listen to others carefully and fully understand their ideas.What good qualities do you think can help us become better people？
By：Kate on 07/06 11：30 AM #2▼
I think lifelong learning is really meaningful.We are always busy with schoolwork and daily tasks.It seems that we never have enough time to study.But the world around us is changing fast all the time.If we keep learning new things，we won't fall behind others and can get ready for the future.
By：Lili on 07/06 3：17 PM #3▼
For me，creative thinking is the most useful quality.In modern society，people with creative thinking are badly needed.Being creative means using imagination well and▲.Creative people have more choices in life.They can solve problems in better ways.
By：Peter on 07/06 4：25 PM #4▼
I believe honesty is the most important quality of all.Nobody likes a person who often tells lies.No one trusts someone who breaks his promise.A person who keeps his word is always welcomed and respected everywhere.Being honest helps us win true friendship and get along well with others.
6.What is the topic of their chatting？______
A. Good qualities. B. Being honest.
C. Creative thinking. D. Lifelong learning.
7.Who thinks lifelong learning is really meaningful？______
A. B. C. D.
8.Which of the following can be put in ▲？______
A. keeping the promise B. changing fast all the time
C. having time to study D. coming up with new ideas
9.If a man has the quality of honesty，he will always ______ .
A. learn new things B. have rich imagination
C. be highly respected D. solve problems quickly
10.Where is the passage probably from？______
A. A notice. B. A storybook. C. A newspaper. D. A website.
B
One August afternoon，I sat in my kitchen，looking at an old teapot on the table.It was a birthday gift，but I didn't use it.Dust（灰尘） covered its surface，taking up space on the shelf.
My husband and I sold our house.We lived there for a long time and every corner was filled with memories.We were busy emptying out the house to move to a small apartment in town.We packed our favorite things，donated old clothes and books，and even rented a room to store our"important"items.But there were still many things left—things that weren't expensive，but I didn't want to throw them away as rubbish.
"What should we do with all these old things？"I asked my husband，looking at the teapot again.
"Post them online？Maybe someone wants them，"he advised.
That gave me an idea.I took a photo of the teapot and posted it for ＄10.Soon，two people messaged.One asked for more photos and the other for a lower price.As moving days neared，I changed the price to ＄0 and wrote a short note："I don't use this teapot any more.Maybe you will."
To my surprise，a woman knocked just 10 minutes later."I love this teapot!"she said excitedly."It's perfect for my morning tea!"She took it and left with a big smile.
Encouraged，I posted more old things—cups，books，small chairs，even a lamp.Every day，people came to pick up what they liked.Their visits made our busy moving days warm and bright.I often thought，"One person's unwanted thing is another's treasure."
Now，we live happily in our small apartment.I love every single thing we kept.When I look out of the window，I wonder：Is someone using that teapot？Is a kid reading the storybook I gave away？
I take great joy in knowing those old things are still useful.Even giving away old things can make the world a little kinder and greener.
11.How did the writer's husband advise her to deal with the old things？______
A. Pack favorite things. B. Post them online.
C. Rent a room to store. D. Donate old clothes.
12.Why did the writer change the price of the teapot to ＄0？______
A. She wanted to give it a new life. B. Customers asked for more photos.
C. Her husband forced her to do it. D. The teapot was covered with dust.
13.What does the underlined sentence"One person's unwanted thing is another's treasure"mean？______
A. Treasure is of little use when it becomes too old.
B. Most old things are more useful than new ones.
C. Many people may like the same kind of old items.
D. Something useless to you may be valuable to others.
14.How did the writer finally feel after giving away old things？______
A. Warm and happy. B. Thankful and lucky.
C. Positive and moved. D. Honored and surprised.
15.What is the best title for the passage？______
A. A Priceless Birthday Gift B. Turning Old Things into Kindness
C. Unforgettable Moving Days D. A Green Plan to Save Old Things
C
Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） is a precious part of Chinese culture with a history of over 2，000 years.It is a gentle way to care for our physical health，quite different from the modern medicine we usually see in hospitals.Modern medicine often works quickly to fight diseases.But TCM uses natural methods to help people stay healthy and feel better in a more balanced way.
One of the most famous parts of TCM is herbs（草药）.For example，if you cough，a TCM-trained doctor might give you warm tea made from natural herbs tosootheyour pain.These herbs work like natural medicine to help fight off sickness without strong side effects.
Another key part is Chinese Zhenjiu.It uses thin needles（针） that are put into skin at special points.Though it may sound scary at first，it is not painful at all.Chinese Zhenjiu can help improve sleep and make people feel better quickly.
Besides these treatments，TCM also pays much attention to people's lifestyle and eating habits.TCM-trained doctors believe that if we eat healthy food，keep a balanced diet and live a regular life，we can stay healthy and won't get sick.They often give us simple advice on daily activities，like light exercise or rest plans，to keep our bodies strong.
As the world becomes more connected，TCM has won hearts of people from home and abroad.In many foreign countries，even some hospitals have begun to mix TCM methods with modern medicine，using both kinds of treatments together to help patients get well.
Today，TCM is not just a medical system but also a symbol of Chinese wisdom.It teaches people to live in peace with nature and take good care of themselves.It has become a bridge of friendship between China and other countries，helping people from different cultures understand each other better.
16.Which paragraph talks about"What is TCM"？ ______
A Paragraph 1.
A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4.
17.The underlined word"soothe"in paragraph 2 means ______ .
A. discover B. express C. reduce D. cause
18.What does TCM pay attention to？ ______
①Eating habits.
②Different moods.
③People's lifestyle.
④Modern medicine.
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④
19.What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. Herbs have become a bridge of different cultures.
B. Foreign treatments have many strong side effects.
C. Chinese Zhenjiu helps people keep a balanced diet.
D. TCM follows the idea of living in peace with nature.
20.What is the writer's main purpose of writing the passage？ ______
A. To compare TCM with modern medicine.
B. To teach people how to use TCM at home.
C. To ask people to try both kinds of treatments.
D. To introduce treatments and influence of TCM.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21. West Island，home to a fishing village off the coast of Sanya，has three old fishing boats that no longer set out to sea.They have become a library on the sea that serves as a cultural and educational center.
"The idea came about by chance，"said Qin Jiayi，founder of the boat library.After fixing the boats，her team couldn't find the right place for them.At the same time，a project to turn West Island into a popular place for tourists was underway.Luckily，with help from the government，the three boats finally found their home and became a library.In 2017，the library opened to the public.
Each of the three boats has a special function.One is a reading room where anyone can come for free.Another is for exhibitions and reading activities.The third boat shows childhood-themed（主题） things.The boat library has become a"spiritual home"for local children and attracted thousands of visitors.
Qin and her team know that running the library won't help them make a lot of money.However，they continue their work because they believe in the power of reading.Beyond that，they see the library as a way to do even more good.Since West Island is surrounded by beautiful coral reefs（珊瑚礁） and rich in natural treasures，the library has become a place to teach people how to protect the environment.By teaming up with artists，Qin and her team spread the message of ocean protection.
The library on the sea encourages people not only to read but also to protect the ocean.It really makes a big difference."The library will always be here：quietly waiting，gently inspiring，"Qin said.
(1) Three old fishing boats on West Island have become a library and serve as a ______ .（不超过4词）
(2) -（4）Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
The Boat Library on West Island
Founding ◇no place for the three boats
◇an underway tourism project
◇help from the （2） ______ （仅填1词）
Functions ☆a reading room
☆ for （3） ______ （不超过4词）
☆ showing childhood-themed things
Meaning *believing in the power of reading
*teaching people （4） ______ （不超过5词）
（5）What's your understanding of"the power of reading"？（结合自身实际，不超过20词）
______
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
22.
beauty common dangerous direction easily
scientist so special take use
It's not easy for spacemen to write in space.Gravity on earth helps the ink go down to the top of the pen.But in space，there is no gravity and（1）______ pens don't work.At first，spacemen wrote with pencils.However，pencils have problems.They can break（2）______ and the small pieces will fly in the air.These pieces are（3）______ for spacemen and the spaceship.
To deal with this problem，（4）______ made the"space pen".The space pen works without gravity.It has（5）______ ink and a small pump （泵） inside.This allows spacemen to write in every（6）______ ，even upside down.The pen also works in very hard conditions，like in too hot or cold places.
Interestingly，Chinese spacemen once（7）______ traditional brushes to write in space.The brush works differently from the pen.The ink stays on the brush top through surface tension （张力），（8）______ spacemen can write with the brush.Writing with traditional brushes in space mixes science and culture，showing the（9）______ of Chinese traditions.
Apart from traditional brushes，the space pen is another great invention for space writing.With these practical space pens，spacemen draw pictures，write messages and（10）______ notes while they are in space.Thanks to these creative solutions（解决办法），spacemen can write safely and freely in the space environment.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
23.假如你是李华，你校正在征集关于课外实践活动方案的意见。请写一封信发表你的观点，内容包括：
（1）从下面两个方案中挑选一个并说明理由；
（2）为该方案增补至少一项你喜欢的活动。
Plan A
Community Service
Reason： care for people around us
Activities： clean the streets give a talk about health Plan B
Technology Show
Reason： develop interest in science
Activities： talk with robots
try simple AI games
...
注意：
（3）根据上图所给提示，适当发挥；
（4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（5）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/ Madam，
I'd like to choose________.
Yours， Li Hua
参考答案
1~5.E、B、A、F、D
6~10.A、B、D、C、D
11~15.B、A、D、A、B
16~20.A、C、B、D、D
21.【小题1】cultural and educational center
【小题2】government
22.【小题1】
common
【小题2】
easily
【小题3】
dangerous
【小题4】
scientists
【小题5】
special
【小题6】
direction
【小题7】
used
【小题8】
so
【小题9】
beauty
【小题10】
take
23.Dear Sir/Madam，
I'd like to choose Plan A，Community Service.
I choose this plan because it helps us learn to care for people around us.Activities like cleaning streets and giving health talks not only build our sense of responsibility but also let us connect with the community.
I hope we can add an activity：visiting the old people's home.We can chat with the elderly and help with small chores.This will bring us closer to them and make our community warmer.
Yours， Li Hua
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