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2026年四川省南充市南部县第二中学中考英语段考试卷
一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共30分。
Zhang Qian was a great diplomat （外交官） and explorer in the Han Dynasty.Through his (1) journeys to the Western Regions （西域），he opened up the Silk Road and made cultural exchanges possible.
In 139 BC，Emperor Wu sent Zhang to Dayuezhi to ask for (2) ，hoping the Dayuezhi people could fight against the powerful Xiongnu together.Zhang started his trip from Chang'an. (3) ，he was caught by the Xiongnu on the way.Over 10 years later，Zhang managed to run away and finally found Dayuezhi.However，people there didn't want any war.Though Zhang didn't complete his (4) on that trip，he learned a lot about the Western Regions.The emperor was (5) Zhang's work，so he didn't punish Zhang.Instead，he encouraged Zhang to begin the other journey years later.
1.A. two B. three C. four D. five
2.A. advice B. directions C. money D. help
3.A. Nearly B. Smoothly C. Unluckily D. Exactly
4.A. study B. task C. journey D. promise
5.A. strict about B. disappointed at C. satisfied with D. angry with
A crow （乌鸦） lived in the forest.He really (6) himself at first.But one day he saw a swan （天鹅）. "The swan is so white，but I'm so black，" he thought. "She must be the (7) bird in the world."
The crow expressed his (8) for the swan.The swan replied， "I had a (9) thought until I saw a peacock，who had colorful feathers （羽毛）."
The crow then (10) a peacock in the zoo. "Dear peacock，" he said， "I like your looks so much.Every day，thousands of people come here for you. (11) ，when people see me，they always drive me away.You must be happier than any other bird on the planet."
The peacock said， "But just because of my (12) ，I'm kept here for people to see.I always look out of the cage （笼子） and how I wish I could fly (13) like you!"
This story has told us a lesson：learn to be happy with what you have (14) looking at what you don't have.There will always be somebody who may have more or less than you do.People who are (15) with what they've had are the happiest in the world.
6.A. believed B. enjoyed C. forgot D. doubted
7.A. proudest B. luckiest C. cleanest D. happiest
8.A. thanks B. support C. admiration D. regret
9.A. crazy B. similar C. clear D. creative
10.A. visited B. studied C. trained D. saved
11.A. However B. Besides C. Anyway D. So
12.A. ability B. joy C. beauty D. spirit
13.A. carefully B. freely C. fast D. far
14.A. because of B. as well as C. according to D. instead of
15.A. serious B. good C. pleased D. patient
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
9：05 a.m.
@All Hi，guys!Anything to do today？I've planned to play football，but the weather isn't helping.What a pity!
Let's go bike-riding when the sky clears.
@Ricky What are you up to？I'm waiting!
@Simon You are not alone!Quite bored at home.
9：50 a.m.
Sorry，buddies!Just finished my homework.Not a good idea to do outdoor activities on such a wet day.Why not see a comedy at Sunshine Cinema？Zootopia 2 is popular these days.I've just checked.Is 3 p.m.OK？
Agreed.I've heard of this movie.It's really exciting and humorous.
OK.I'll book tickets.Meet you two at the cinema at 2：55p.m.
Let's make it 10 minutes earlier.Get something to eat first.
All agreed!
16.How is the weather today？______
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. D. Cloudy.
17.What did Ricky do at 9：30 a.m.？______
A. Ate something. B. Booked tickets.
C. Sent messages. D. Did his homework.
18.What will they do this afternoon？______
A. Ride bikes. B. Go to the movies.
C. Stay at home. D. Play football.
19.When will they meet？______
A. At 2：35 p.m. B. At 2：45 p.m. C. At 2：55 p.m. D. At 3：05 p.m.
20.What's the possible relationship among the three speakers？______
A. Friends. B. Ticket seller and customers.
C. Brothers. D. Teacher and students.
B
China will stop making mercury thermometers completely starting from January 1，2026.This news has drawn much attention.
Mercury thermometers often cost only a few yuan，and are very accurate （精确的）—their error is only ±0.1℃.This helps people check if they have a fever.Many people also like them because they can be used for a long time if stored carefully.
However，their hidden danger can't be ignored.The mercury inside is a harmful heavy metal.It can cause long-term health problems.If the glass breaks，mercury turns into small balls and spreads around your house，then it changes into gas quickly.This gas is harmful；it can harm health and pollute the environment for a long time.
After hearing the news，some people are buying mercury thermometers to keep at home.But it's not necessary.Modern choices，such as electronic thermometers or ear thermometers，are safe and easy to use.They use infrared technology （红外技术） to check temperature without touching physically and give results in seconds.What's more，stores will still sell the mercury thermometers they already have for some time.But if we keep them at home，it will only increase the risk of mercury leakage （泄漏）.It's smarter to choose safer thermometers.
Saying goodbye to mercury thermometers is not a loss but progress.This change shows that we are paying more and more attention to health and the environment.Let's welcome these new tools for a safer future.
21.Why are the mercury thermometers welcomed by people？______
①low price ②long service life ③convenience ④accurate result
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
22.Which expression could take the place of the underlined word "ignored"？______
A. Left out. B. Cared about. C. Dealt with. D. Made up.
23.What does Paragraph 3 talk about mercury thermometers？______
A. Their problems.
B. Their materials.
C. How they work.
D. The influence of stopping their production.
24.What is the writer's purpose in writing Paragraph 4？______
A. To explain why we need to stop making mercury thermometers.
B. To teach people to use new types of thermometers properly.
C. To make people not worry about new types of thermometers.
D. To suggest safe ways to deal with old mercury thermometers.
25.What is the writer's attitude （态度） toward saying goodbye to mercury thermometers？______
A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Serious. D. Supportive.
C
Have you ever seen a bridge in the clouds？In Guizhou，China，there is an amazing one called the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge （花江峡谷大桥）.
This bridge is a true wonder.After three years and eight months of hard work，it opened on September 28，2025.The bridge is 2，890 meters long in total.Its main span （跨度） is 1，420 meters，and its height reaches 625 meters.It stands just as tall as a building with 200 floors.If you stand on the bridge，you will feel like you are walking in the clouds.Below your feet，the canyon is so deep that the river looks like a small blue rope.In fact，it is not only the highest bridge in the world，but also the bridge with the longest span across a mountain canyon!
Guizhou is a place with many mountains and canyons，so it is quite difficult to build roads.For a long time，the deep canyon was a main barrier （障碍） to transportation.But the bridge has turned it into a smooth road. It has shortened the journey between the two sides of the canyon from two hours to two minutes.
In fact，the bridge not only improves transportation，but also becomes a must-see place for tourists.People come here to see the fantastic view and feel the power of human creativity.
The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge shows amazing engineering skills and the wisdom of China，and stands as a beautiful symbol of progress in the mountains of Guizhou.
26.Why are the numbers given in Paragraph 2？______
A. To show how great the bridge is.
B. To show how difficult it was to build the bridge.
C. To explain why it took so long to finish the bridge.
D. To compare the bridge with other bridges in the world.
27.What causes the difficulty in building roads in Guizhou？______
A. Its people's old ideas. B. Its low level of technology.
C. Its shortage of workers. D. Its geographic conditions.
28.What does the underlined word "It" refer to？______
A. The deep canyon. B. The transportation.
C. The bridge. D. The long journey.
29.What will the bridge bring to the local people？______
①Increase in population ②Development in tourism
③Convenient transportation ④Improvement in education
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④
30.What is the best title for the passage？______
A. Great Engineering Wonders of China
B. Building Bridges，Connecting People
C. Solutions to Transportation Problems in Guizhou
D. A Wonder in the Clouds：Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge
三、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。
China is famous for not only its national treasure—pandas，but also what the pandas feed on—bamboo.
Known as the Kingdom of Bamboo，China is the world's largest grower of bamboo.In China，there are 500 different types of bamboo.
Bamboo is the fastest-growing plant on the earth.It can grow 60 cm or more every day.Although some types of bamboo can reach a height of almost 35 meters，bamboo is actually a type of grass rather than a tree.
Bamboo plays an important part in the spread and development of traditional Chinese culture.Before paper was invented，people used bamboo slips （竹简） to make books to record events.In the Tang Dynasty，people started to use bamboo to make paper.Even today bamboo is still an important raw material （原材料） in paper making.
Besides，bamboo is important in Chinese literature and painting.When winter comes，most plants lose their leaves，but bamboo doesn't.It keeps its green color through the whole winter.No matter how hard the wind blows or how heavily the snow falls in winter，bamboo stands straight.Chinese people see this as bamboo's spirit，which is about being brave and strong enough to get over difficulties.Therefore，inspired by the spirit，bamboo has become a common theme in the works of many artists and poets.
Bamboo also has a close connection with Chinese music.Because it is naturally hollow （空心的），bamboo is perfect for making musical instruments.Until now，these bamboo instruments have still been very popular in China.
Chinese bamboo
Importance It's one of China's symbols.
* the （1） ______ planting amount （数量） in the world
* 500 different types of bamboo
Features （特征） * It has an amazing growing （2） ______ .
* It's a kind of grass.
The wide （3） ______ of bamboo in China in spreading traditional culture：* Ancient Chinese people used bamboo slips to make books.
* Bamboo is an important material for making paper.
in literature and painting：
* Chinese people admire bamboo's brave and strong spirit.
* Artists and poets prefer to choose it as the （4） ______ of their works.
in music：* Many bamboo instruments still keep their（5） ______ today.
四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Reading is a lifelong journey.Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world——but where do you start？（ 1） ______
◆ Ask a librarian（图书管理员）.
The best people to throw your questions are librarians! （2） ______ If you tell a librarian what you've read before and what you liked or disliked about it，they will suggest some possible books for you to try.
◆ Make a change.
（ 3） ______ You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions.What about the books about culture？You'll never know until you try.Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading.
◆ Read reviews.
Book review s can help you decide if a book is for you.There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. （4） ______ Some websites provide book suggestions from writers，parents and teachers.Some people's opinions about the books are very interesting.Their ideas may help you get a right pick.
◆（ 5） ______
Reading something comfortable might be your first choice.But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated（复杂的）？It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills.
A.Challenge yourself.
B.They are cool book brains.
C.You can also read reviews online.
D.Let me tell you how to write book reviews.
E.Changing into a new style of book is not easy.
F.Here are some suggestions to pick a great book.
32.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
33.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
34.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
35.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
36.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
37.根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Yulin，a city in Shaanxi，China，something amazing happened.It used to be called "Camel City" because of the big Maowusu Desert near it.But now，it has become a (1) （ green） city.In 2020，researchers said that 93.24% of the desert was made (2) （ good）.
The Maowusu Desert was once very big and had no trees at all.It was just yellow sand，which often caused sandstorms.The local people wanted to change (3) （ they） living environment.So they decided (4) （ plant） trees in the 1950s. (5) years of hard work，they have made great achievements in improving the desert.Now，33% of Yulin (6) （ cover） with trees.In the 1950s，it was only 0.9%.
This big green project has made the local (7) （ people） lives much better.People used to farm in the (8) （tradition） way， (9) now they use new ways and technology to help with their work.And the man-made forests now provide fruits and mushrooms for them.
Yulin people succeed in (10) （ turn） deserts into forests.Their story shows that if people care about the environment and work hard，they can make a big difference.It serves as an inspiration for desertification （沙漠化） control worldwide.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
38.在近期英语文化周的活动中，学校进行了一项主题为"Problems & Advice"的问卷调查，以下表格为调查结果。假如你是李华，请你根据图表提示写一篇英语短文分析学生们的烦恼，并给出建议。
Students' Worries Results
Too much homework 35%
Without parents' company （陪伴） 28%
No friends to talk to 21%
Not satisfied with their weight 16%
要求：
1.根据图表介绍调查结果；
2.补充合理化建议（至少两条）。
注意：
1.文中不能出现真实的学校和姓名；
2.词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Now，many middle school students face all kinds of problems in their daily lives.To help them deal with these problems，we made a survey among 100 students.The results are as follows.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1~5.A、D、C、B、C
6~15.B、D、C、B、A、A、C、B、D、C
16~20.C、D、B、B、A
21~25.B、A、A、C、D
26~30.A、D、C、B、D
31.largest
speed
use
theme
popularity
32~36.F、B、E、C、A
37.【小题1】
greener
【小题2】
better
【小题3】
their
【小题4】
to plant
【小题5】
After
【小题6】
is covered
【小题7】
people's
【小题8】
traditional
【小题9】
but
【小题10】
turning
38. Now，many middle school students face all kinds of problems in their daily lives.To help them deal with these problems，we made a survey among 100 students.The results are as follows.
35% of the students are troubled by too much homework，while 28% feel lonely because of a lack of parents' company.Besides，21% of them say they have no close friends to talk to，and 16% are not satisfied with their weight.
Here is my advice.First，plan your time well and do some exercise to relax if you have much homework.Second，talk with your friends if you feel lonely or have no one to share your feelings.Also，keep healthy eating and exercise more to have a good body.
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