资源简介

八年级基础练习 13. How do people in Brazil greet each other
A. By shaking hands. B. By kissing each other on the cheek. C. By hugging.
英语
14. Why did the boy’s friends look confused
注意事项：
A. He arrived too early. B. He refused to eat beef. C. He only shook hands.
1.本试卷共 8 页，6个大题，满分 120分，考试时间 100分钟。
15. Why should people avoid talking about soccer in Brazil
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答
A. Because it’s boring. B. Because it’s a sensitive(敏感的) topic. C. Because no one likes soccer there.
案无效
第三节
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题 1分，共 20分）
听下面一篇短文。请根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个词。短文读两遍。
第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所的 A、B、C三个选项
Morning News from 97.9FM
中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What were the boy’s family doing when the earthquake started At 2:43 a.m., a rainstorm 16. Fenghuang Town. The storm brought 50 mm of rain in a
A. Having dinner. B. Doing homework. C. Cleaning the house. short time.
2. What’s the matter with Tom Many roads, buildings, cars, and trees and homes were 17. . No one was hurt in the rain.
A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. Firemen and boats were sent to save people. By 18. a.m., all the people were sent to safe
3. How is Susan feeling now places.
A. Surprised but excited. B. Surprised and nervous. C. Excited but nervous. “It was raining 19. outside. We couldn't do anything to stop it. Things got
4. What should Mike to greet his teacher there 20. every minute. The firemen and boats came soon. My family and our pet dogs were
A. Bow. B. Shake hands. C. Kiss her on the cheek. saved in time.”
5. What did the children do during the snowstorm 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题 2分，共 40分）
A. Read together. B. Played chess. C. Helped with the clean-up. A
第二节
听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段
对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6至第 7两个小题
6. How did people greet Tom
A. They hugged him. B. They kissed him on the cheek. C. They bowed.
7. What gift did Tom bring
A. Flowers. B. Fruit. C. Food.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8至第 9两个小题。
8.What was Peter doing when the rainstorm came
A. Helping his mom. B. Waiting for the bus. C. Running outside.
9. How did Mary get home at last
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10至 12三个小题。
10. What was Bob doing from 7:00 to 9:00 last night
A. Cleaning the car. B. Watching TV. C. Reading a book.
11. Who was playing computer games
A. Bob's parents. B. Bob's sister. C. Bob's brother.
12. What do you think of Bob's family that night
A. They were busy. B. They were relaxed. C. They were bored
听下面一段对话，回答第 13至 15三个小题。
1
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 B. The epicenter (震中) was very close to Muzaffarabad.
21.What time do western people usually have dinner C. People cried for joy when they met their families there.
A. About midday. B. At 5:00 in the afternoon. D. Nobody died during the earthquake in Muzaffarabad.
C. Around 7 p.m. or even later. D. Before 7:00 in the afternoon. 29. What did the writer do after the earthquake
22.Most food in the West is eaten with ________. A. He looked after his parents. B. He stayed in hospital quietly.
A. knives and forks B. chopsticks C. fingers D. spoons C. He raised money for the sick people. D. He volunteered to help some people.
23.What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal 30. Why did the writer write the text
A. ''Eat slowly!'' B. ''Help yourself!'' A. To tell us about an earthquake. B. To ask us to do volunteer work.
C. ''Can I help you '' D. ''Could you serve me '' C. To show us an interesting experience. D. To explain how to keep safe in an earthquake.
24.When might people want to say ''I'm sorry, I can't eat this.'' C
A. If they are full. Jiuzhaigou, located in Sichuan Province, is one of the most beautiful natural places in China. It became
B. If they are not hungry. a World Natural Heritage Site (世界自然遗产地) in 1992, famous for its colourful lakes, waterfalls and
C. If they're given something they don't like. snow-capped mountains.
D. If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them. The name “Jiuzhaigou” means “the valley (山谷) of nine Tibetan(西藏) villages”. The most amazing
25. Where might you read this text part is its lakes. The water has different colours—blue, green and even red. The colours change with the
A. On a travel website. B. In a museum guidebook. light and season, making the lakes look like beautiful gemstones (宝石).
C. In a cultural magazine. D. In science fiction. Jiuzhaigou has more than 100 lakes and a lot of waterfalls. The Nuorilang Waterfall is the most famous
B one. When water falls down from the cliff, it makes a loud sound. Standing in front of it, you will feel the
It was a beautiful day with a clear, blue sky and the cool wind made my morning tea cool. Everything power of nature.
was quiet and the book in my hands was lovely until I felt my chair moving. At that moment, I thought to Besides lakes and waterfalls, Jiuzhaigou also has beautiful forests and snow-capped mountains. The
myself, “It is an earthquake.” I was scared as I ran to tell my parents. But when I reached them, the forest is home to many rare animals and plants. They are not easy to find in other places. The snow-capped
earthquake stopped. mountains make the whole valley look more beautiful.
▲ My family and I were not in danger and our house was still standing. We watched the news Jiuzhaigou is a place of natural beauty, a gift from nature to humans. However, it was once damaged(
about the earthquake. The epicenter (震中) was very close to Muzaffarabad. We felt lucky to be in the city 被破坏) by an earthquake in 2017. After years of care and protection, most of the areas are open to people
of Kashmir. After we knew the situation in Muzaffarabad, I decided to volunteer to help those people right again. We should value this beautiful place and protect it well, so that it can always keep its beauty.
away. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
I arrived in the city of Muzaffarabad with a few other volunteers. We tried to help out the people there. 31. What does the name “Jiuzhaigou” mean
After hours of digging, we found a few survivors (幸存者). We quickly sent for doctors to make sure they A. A valley with nine lakes. B. A valley of nine Tibetan villages.
were all right. When they met their families, they cried for joy. That made me very happy. However, not C. A place with colourful lakes. D. A natural heritage site.
everyone had a happy ending. We also found bodies of those not making it through the earthquake. And I 32. What do you know about Jiuzhaigou as a World Natural Heritage Site
felt terrible when I saw the tears of the people crying for those dead people. A. It got the title soon after the 2017 earthquake.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 B. It became this heritage site more than 30 years ago.
26. What was the writer doing when the earthquake happened C. It got the title mainly because of its waterfalls.
A. Moving a table. B. Cooking breakfast. D. It lost this title for some time after the earthquake.
C. Reading a book. D. Talking with his parents. 33. The underlined word “rare” probably means ______.
27. Which can be the best for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2 A. Unusual B. common C. modern D. familiar
A. My parents didn’t agree with me. B. I didn’t find my parents anywhere. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
C. Everyone might be in danger then. D. Nothing happened in the next few hours. A. The lakes in Jiuzhaigou have the same colour all year round.
28. Which is not true about the earthquake in Muzaffarabad B. Nuorilang Waterfall is the most famous waterfall in Jiuzhaigou.
A. The writer volunteered to help people in Muzaffarabad. C. Jiuzhaigou has fewer than 100 lakes in total.
2
D. Jiuzhaigou only has lakes and waterfalls. time, other family members are busy 46. ______ a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests to a big 47.
35. What’s the purpose of the passage _____. They always prepare more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the 48.
A. To tell readers the history of Jiuzhaigou. ______ to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a(n) 49. ______ guest most is that the Chinese host
B. To ask people to visit Jiuzhaigou as much as possible.
likes to pick food for guests, which doesn't happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way
C. To introduce Jiuzhaigou’s beauty and call on people to protect it.
D. To explain why Jiuzhaigou became a World Natural Heritage Site. to50. ______ you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, ''It seems that you didn't eat
D much. Please have 51. ______.'' You tell them you are full, 52. ______ they still put more food in your bowl.
Tornadoes， hurricanes and typhoons are powerful storms. Every year, these storms cause serious Being warm and hospitable has been an important 53. ______ of Chinese culture and tradition. As
damage（破坏） in different parts of the world. Confucius(孔子) said thousands of 54.______ ago, ''Isn’t it 55. ______ to have friends coming from distant
Tornadoes are very dangerous and move quickly. 36.______ They form suddenly during thunderstorms quarters ''
and look like turning, dark funnel-shaped（漏斗型）clouds. Their strong winds can destroy（毁坏）buildings ( )41. A. behind B. in C. during D. of
immediately.
Typhoons affect China every year. Typhoons are the same as hurricanes but happen in the West Pacific ( )42. A. customers B. historians C. foreigners D. reporters
Ocean. 37.______ Super Typhoon Haiyan (2013) was one of the strongest in history. ( )43. A. surprised B. interested C. relaxed D. excited
38.______ They can throw dangerous objects, bring heavy floods (such as hurricanes or typhoons), and ( )44. A. puts B. packs C. steals D. serves
cut off power for days. ( )45. A. lonely B. excited C. happy D. angry
39.______ ( )46. A. playing B. preparing C. giving D. buying
First, always watch the weather news to know about coming storms. Get ready by preparing important ( )47. A. meal B. gift C. trip D. talk
things like food, water, and flashlights.
( )48. A. first B. second C. third D. last
40.______ If there's a tornado, go to your small room without windows right away. For big storms like
hurricanes, stay inside your house and don't go near windows. After the storm, be careful! Don't touch ( )49. A. eastern B. southern C. northern D. western
broken electric wires and stay away from flood water. Only drink boiled water to make it safe. ( )50. A. make B. warn C. ask D.
Remember: Getting ready before a storm can help protect you and your family! advise
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整， ( )51. A. more B. less C. fewer D. worse
并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 ( )52. A. although B. but C. because D. so
A. All these storms can be very dangerous. ( )53. A. character B. part C. life D. food
B. How to stay safe in storms
( )54. A. days B. months C. seasons D. years
C. Some can reach speeds of over 400 kilometers per hour.
D. From June to October, they often hit southern China. ( )55. A. enjoyable B. sad C. afraid D. scared
E. Second, make sure all windows and doors are closed tightly. 四、语篇填空（共两节，15小题，每小题 1分，共 15分）
36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题 1分，共 15分） if, correct, difference, give, receive, polite, marry, wonder, congratulate, occasion
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最 The art of gift-giving is different between Chinese and Western cultures. To some, it may be etiquette
佳答案。 (礼节); to others, it is just a way to show thanks.
China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable(好客的) people Both cultures have many 56. for giving gifts, such as Christmas and the Chinese Spring
41.______ the world. If 42. ______ visit a Chinese family, they will be 43. ______ at the warmth that they Festival. Chinese people take gift-giving very seriously—especially for big events like getting 57. ______ or
will receive as guests. having a baby. At these times, they will carefully prepare gifts to 58. ______ others. But in Western cultures,
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and 44. ______ you snacks like gift-giving is usually just a way to show care and love.
biscuits or candies. Someone in the family also talks with you to make you not feel 45. ______. At the same The ways of 59. ______ gifts are different too. In the West, 60. you get a gift, you should say
3
thanks. But in China, when someone 61. _____ you a gift, you need to refuse first. If he or she sticks to 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jack给你发来邮件，向你询问暑假来中国旅游需要注意的日常生活礼
giving the gift to you, you can finally take it. 仪，请根据下列提示回复一封邮件。
These cultural 62. often cause misunderstandings. Westerners might 63. ______ if someone 写作提示：1.问候礼仪
doesn't like their gift when someone turns them down. Chinese people may think it's 64. ______ to accept 2.餐桌礼仪
the gift directly. When you understand these differences 65. , you can avoid mistakes. This is 3.拜访礼仪
important. 写作要求：1. 根据写作提示写文章，可适当发挥；
56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 2. 100词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词)
61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 3. 文中不得出现人名、校名等真实信息。
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Jack,
The typhoon starts over a warm sea. It is a very strong storm. 66.______ soon as the typhoon hit, the Welcome to China in Summer. Here are some manners you might want to know.
wind can blow at a speed of 250 kilometers per hour or faster. A typhoon can be about 400 kilometers wide.
In the middle of the typhoon there is 67. “eye”. The winds around this eye are the fastest and
strongest.
After a typhoon, there is plenty of damage (破坏 ). The winds can not only pull up trees, 68.
______also lift up cars and boats and throw them far away. The winds can also destroy houses.
There 69. usually a lot of rain after a typhoon. Sometimes the rain is 70.______ heavy that
people aren’t able to go outside. A lot of rain can be very dangerous because there may also be floods.
66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________
五、补全对话（共 5小题，每小题 2分，计 10分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello! Hello, Tom! Do you know about the rainstorm yesterday afternoon
B: Yes, I do. It was really terrible.
A: 71. _______________________________？
B: I was at school at that time.
A: 72. _______________________________
B: I was having a PE class outside. I got wet.
73. _______________________________
A: Oh, I was making my way to my cousin’s birthday party at that time.
B: How did you get there
A: 74. _______________________________.
B: Did you get there on time
A: 75. _______________________________. I was late and I got to the party at about 7:00. The party was
over by then.
B: What a pity (遗憾)!
六、书面表达(20分)
4

展开更多......

收起↑