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2026届天津蓟州区上仓中学高考模拟试卷英语试题(一)
一、单项选择（15小题）
1. — I think more trees should be planted to prevent sandstorms.
— ______. The quality of air in Beijing is worse this year.
A．It’s hard to say B．That’s all right C．You’re absolutely right D．Don’t mention it
2. Despite previous failed attempts, the scientists believed they would make a breakthrough in the ______ experiments.
A．subsequent B．critical C．primary D．independent
3. These biological discoveries all help us understand the ______ for life on our planet, even in the most extreme circumstances.
A．component B．coverage C．capacity D．comprehension
4. It is required that the walkers should be fined 10 yuan if they don’t ______ traffic rules.
A．direct B．qualify C．protect D．respect
5. — A warning sign should be put up there.
— ______. The bend in the road is too sharp.
A．I don’t get it B．That’s a good point C．It’s up to you D．I’d love to
6. —The test is very important to us. Do you think so
—Yes, so you ______ be too careful during the test.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
7. You’ d better guess the meaning of the new word from the context instead of ______ in the dictionary while reading.
A．looking it up B．making it up C．taking it up D．picking it up
8. —The number of applicants for the house ______ in the last five years.
—That’s true. I ______ for a year, but my turn is yet to come. I believe I will make it.
A．doubled; am queuing up B．has doubled; have been queued up
C．have doubled; have been queuing up D．has doubled; have been queuing up
9. The expert says other kinds of meat like pork and chicken do less harm to the environment — at least ______ the amount of greenhouse gases which come from the process of making.
A．instead of B．because of C．in terms of D．in place of
10. There is no experience you can have ______ is more exciting than going bungee jumping.
A．as B．what C．that D．which
11. Depend on it! We won’t have the driver ______ away with knocking down the old man. We will find him one day.
A．getting B．get C．got D．to get
12. All the people present were very nervous and aware of ______ dangerous the adventure would be to jump across the Yellow River by motorbike.
A．what B．that C．how D．whether
13. — My electric bike was stolen last night.
—I’m sorry to hear that, but you are silly ______ it outside.
A．to leave B．to have left C．leaving D．having left
14. ______ with boys, girls usually use the Internet to do their lessons, listen to music or buy things they need.
A．Compared B．Comparing C．To compare D．Being compared
15. Didn’t it ever occur to you ______ the English poem was about Understanding its theme is the most important thing.
A．what B．that C．how D．whether
二、完形填空
Tawnya Ford and Larry Sumpter are always ready to make their kids feel awkward. When their 15-year-old daughter Madelynn Sumpter broke the rules by going to a sleepover party secretly, they gave her a choice between 16 her phone for a month, or giving them access to her social media for two weeks. She chose the 17 and the netizens (网民) are so 18 of it.
Madelynn Sumpter’s social media 19 by her parents began early in November with an Instagram post that 20 she had chosen to abandon her social media for two weeks. So her 21 could expect “some amazing Instagram posts, snapchats and tiktoks from her parents”. On November 11, Madelynn’s dad had already begun his 22 exploration to embarrass his teen daughter, by 23 one of his photos, saying “Felt cute. Might delete later”. But that was 24 the beginning. From posing in a tight top and wearing a blonde wig (假发), to dancing around in a pair of shorts and a tank-top, it seemed like there was nothing the 43-year-old wouldn’t do to 25 .
Over the course of two weeks, Madelynn Sumpter’s Instagram following 26 from around 2,700 to 12,700, at the time of this writing, so she should probably 27 her parents for their 28 punishment. The only question is “Can she 29 dad Larry’s creativity ”. She’ll have to give it a(n) 30 as many of her social media fans are already 31 her to “bring dad back”. “We always 32 our kids!” Tawnya Ford said, adding that her husband routinely 33 their kids from school dressed as a mascot (吉祥物). From this experience, the girl 34 understood her parents’ 35 are another kind of love.
16. A．setting aside B．taking away C．handing over D．bringing along
17. A．latter B．chance C．regulation D．argument
18. A．proud B．appreciative C．afraid D．confident
19. A．breakdown B．makeup C．comeback D．takeover
20. A．consulted B．announced C．pretended D．found
21. A．relatives B．followers C．classmates D．teachers
22. A．amusing B．similar C．safe D．fearful
23. A．exploring B．downloading C．sharing D．preserving
24. A．exactly B．definitely C．merely D．probably
25. A．entertain B．relax C．exercise D．compete
26. A．jumped B．decreased C．counted D．doubled
27. A．doubt B．accept C．demand D．thank
28. A．proper B．severe C．original D．meaningful
29. A．live up to B．get rid of C．look down on D．put up with
30. A．right B．end C．decision D．go
31. A．warning B．asking C．allowing D．forcing
32. A．please B．support C．frighten D．embarrass
33. A．stares at B．picks up C．knocks on D．comes across
34. A．quickly B．generally C．finally D．suddenly
35. A．conflict B．guesses C．expectations D．actions
三、阅读理解
A篇
COMMUNITY BRIEFS
Salt Lake County ZAP has announced that they are now accepting applications for art and cultural funding. Organizations with 501(c)(3) status are eligible(符合条件的) for the application. Any organizations who plan to apply should contact ZAP staff at 385-468-7058 to discuss eligibility first. Applicants can access the application at www.zapisyou.org. The application is due by Apr.3 at 5 p. m.
Visit Salt Lake has announced that the Sundance Film Festival Lounges are free and open to the public, although seating is limited. Local musicians will perform nightly from 7 p. m. to 10p. m. Jan.24-Feb.1. For more information about the festival, visit www.sundance.org.
Craft Lake City is accepting applications for potential exhibitors and performers for the12th Annual Craft Lake City DIY Festival, which will be held at the Utah State Fairpark in Salt Lake City Aug. 7-9. Utah-based artisans, exhibitors, performers and entertainers are encouraged to apply by Apr.6 at craftlakecity.org/ apply.
The Salt Lake City Arts Council is inviting Utah artists to submit qualifications for the 9th South Roundabout(环岛) opportunity. The Salt Lake Art Design Board will pick out three finalists to present artwork proposals for the site, and one of them will be chosen for the final work. Submissions are due by Jan.24 at 5 p. m. For more information, visit saltlakeart.org/9th-south-roundabout.
36. The news about the Sundance Film Festival Lounges comes from ______.
A．Visit Salt Lake B．Craft Lake City C．Salt Lake County ZAP D．The Salt Lake City Arts Council
37. What should a ZAP funding applicant do first
A．Confirm its 501(c)(3) status. B．Call 385-468-7058 to reserve a spot.
C．Visit the office of Salt Lake County ZAP. D．Download an application at www.zapisyou.org.
38. When are performances available at the Sundance Film Festival Lounges
A．Jan.24 at 5 p. m. B．Jan.25 at 8 p. m. C．Apr.3 at 5 p. m. D．Apr.6 at 9 p. m.
39. What is the 9th South Roundabout opportunity
A．A music festival. B．An art competition. C．An entertaining show. D．A DIY work exhibition.
40. Who may most probably apply for the festival held by Craft Lake City
A．Film lovers. B．Utah-based artists. C．Utah-based exhibitors. D．Heads of organizations.
B篇
A year ago, my wife and I sold one of our cars and replaced it with an e-bike. I knew that I was doing something good for the planet. But I still viewed giving up my car as something reserved (保留) for the committed and adventurous people, something that Greenpeace volunteers did to make the world better. I live in Colorado; e-biking would mean freezing in the winter and sweating in the summer. It was the right thing to do, I thought, but it was not going to be fun.
I was very wrong. Before selling our car, I worried most about riding in the cold winter months. But I quickly learned that, as the saying goes, there is no bad weather, only bad clothes. I wear gloves, warm socks, and a ski jacket when I ride, and am almost never too cold.
And though I, like many would-be cyclists, was worried about arriving at the office sweaty in hotter months, the e-bike solved my problem. Even when it was 90 degrees outside, I didn’t break a sweat, thanks to my bike’s pedal-assist mode (脚踏辅助模式) . If I’m honest, sometimes I didn’t even pedal; I just switched to pedal-assist mode, sat back, and enjoyed my ride.
But biking to work wasn’t just pleasant—it was totally enjoyable. One day, shortly after selling our car, I hopped on (跳上) my bike after a stressful day at work and rode home down a street edged with changing fall leaves. I felt more connected to the physical environment around me than I had when I’d traveled the same route surrounded by metal and glass. I have to say, this sensation made me happier and healthier.
Of course, e-bikes aren’t going to replace every car on every trip. In a country where uncontrolled stretching of suburbs and malls and unprotected bike paths are the norm, it’s unrealistic to expect e-bikes to replace cars in the way that the Model T (福特旗下汽车) replaced horses. But as an individual, making short trips on an e-bike would likely save money, cut carbon footprints, and improve health and happiness.
41. What did the author initially think of letting go of his car
A．A healthy move. B．A forced decision. C．A call of duty. D．A difficult choice.
42. How did the author feel about the actual experience of riding to work
A．Panicked. B．Amazed. C．Embarrassed. D．Confused.
43. What does the author say about the e-bike
A．It makes commuting in hot weather more enjoyable and less sweaty.
B．It is impractical for daily commuting in the cold winter months.
C．Its pedal-assist mode helps the author exercise while commuting.
D．It can keep the author warm when riding it in cold weather.
44. What does the underlined part “this sensation” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．Desire to head home faster. B．Interest in exploring new routes.
C．Love for exposure to nature. D．Relief from work stress.
45. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．The Model T will be back quickly. B．E-bikes will replace cars very soon.
C．Cyclists should do more to protect themselves. D．E-bike asks for friendly transport network.
C篇
Styrofoam, or polystyrene, is a light-weight material, about 95 percent air, with very good insulation (隔热) properties, according to Earthsource.org. It is used in products from cups that keep your drinks hot or cold to packaging material that protects items during shipping.
With the above good features, Styrofoam still enjoys a bad reputation. It cannot be recycled without releasing dangerous pollution into the air. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency says it is the fifth-largest creator of harmful waste.
But now the common worms which are usually disgusting can come to the rescue, specifically, mealworms. Scientists from the U.S. and China have discovered that mealworms can digest plastic. One mealworm can digest a pill-sized amount of plastic a day. Study co-author Wei-Min Wu says that in 24 hours, the plastic is turned into carbon dioxide.
Since Styrofoam has no nutrition at all, are the worms hurt by eating plastic Much to the scientists’ surprise, the study found that worms eating Styrofoam were as healthy as worms eating bran (谷糠).
The researchers will study the worm’s eating habits and digesting system, looking to copy the plastic breakdown but on a larger scale. Once the way can be put into practice, it will make a revolutionary difference to the disposal of plastic.
“Solving the issue of plastic pollution is important”, says Wu, a Stanford University environmental engineering instructor. After all, our earth is small and landfill space is becoming limited with too much garbage waiting to be dealt with, he says.
About 33-million tons of plastic are thrown away in the United States every year. Plastic plates, cups and containers take up 25 percent to 30 percent of space in America’s landfills. One Styrofoam cup takes more than 1 million years to recycle in a landfill, according to Cleveland State University.
46. What do we know about Styrofoam
A．It is harmful when recycled. B．It is a weightless material.
C．It can be used to cool drinks. D．It is usually used on ships.
47. What can we infer from the third paragraph
A．Mealworms are not bad in their nature. B．Mealworms can rescue people’s lives.
C．Mealworms have amazing digesting power. D．People misunderstood mealworms in the past.
48. Why will researchers study the worm’s eating habits and digesting system
A．To help develop their digesting ability. B．To find ways to help mealworms grow larger.
C．To make sure of their safety after eating plastic. D．To imitate their way of breaking down plastic.
49. In the future, plastic may be recycled ________.
A．by raising amounts of mealworms B．without sending out dangerous pollution
C．by environmental engineering instructors D．using a method inspired by eating mealworms
50. What’s the main idea of this passage
A．Styrofoam is widely used in daily life. B．Plastic recycling may be no more a problem.
C．Mealworms are genius at eating plastic. D．Plastic can be turned into carbon dioxide.
D篇
Human beings tend to follow the pack. Why is that Dr. Gregory Berns tried to answer the question in an experiment.
Berns gathered some people for a test. The test was simple-to mentally rotate (转动) some 3-D shapes and compare them to see whether they were the same or different. First, the volunteers wrote down their answers privately. But then they had to give the next series of answers out loud for everyone to hear.
But this test came with a surprise. One of the participants, Jocelyn, had the answers in her hand. Everyone else had been told to follow her lead, except for Tony. He was being set up to see whether he would follow the pack. When the group gave the right answer, Tony agreed. And when everyone gave the wrong answer, Tony still agreed.
Tony wasn’t alone. Berns put seven other unsuspecting test subjects on the hot seat. Barbara, for example, got 70 percent on the written test, but her score fell to 30 percent when she listened to others’ answers. David and Graham, unlike the others, gave the right answers, even when the group didn’t.
Berns wanted to see what was happening in the brain during his experiment. Using an fMRI, Berns found that, during the moment of decision, his subjects’ brains lit up not in the area where thinking takes place, but in the back of the brain, where vision is interpreted. Essentially, their brains were misinterpreting messages -people actually believed what others told them they were seeing, not what they saw with their own eyes.
And for those who went against the group, there was another interesting result: Their brains lit up in a place called the amygdala, which Berns calls “the fear center of the brain.” “And what we are seeing here, we think, is the fear of standing alone,” Berns said.
So why do people follow the pack no matter how ridiculous (荒唐的) it seems Perhaps it’s not so much about right and wrong. It might be that our brain gets confused between what it sees and what others tell us.
Just knowing that might help us guard against it.
51. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The result of the experiment. B．How the experiment was conducted.
C．Why Dr. Gregory conducted the experiment. D．The science behind why people follow the pack.
52. What do we know about Tony after he listened to the majority
A．He ignored the truth. B．His test scores improved.
C．He realized his mistakes. D．His teamwork spirit was inspired.
53. What led to Barbara’s behavior in the experiment
A．A part of her brain that controls fear was activated.
B．A part of her brain that controls vision got confused.
C．A part of her brain that controls thinking shut down.
D．A part of her brain that controls language got mixed up.
54. What might be David and Graham’s worry according to Berns
A．Copying others’ behaviors. B．Giving the wrong answers.
C．Failing to fit in with the group. D．Misunderstanding the rules.
55. What is the best title for the text
A．Why Should We Stand by Our Own Beliefs B．Why Is It Hard to Tell Right from Wrong
C．Why Is It Wise to Take Advice D．Why Do People Follow the Crowd
四、阅读表达
I remember doing the household chores to help my mother when I was nine. I hated changing the vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器)bag and picking up things the machine did not suck up. Twenty years later, in 1978, with this lifelong dislike of the way the machine worked, I decided to make a bagless one.
Easier said than done, of course. I didn't realize that I would spend the next five years perfecting my design, a process that resulted in 5,127 different prototypes (样机).By the time I made my 15th prototype, my third child was born. By 2,627, my wife and I were really counting our pennies. By 3,727, my wife was giving art lessons for some extra cash, and we were getting further and further into debt. These were tough times, but each failure brought me closer to solving the problem.
In the early 1980s, I started trying to get licensing agreements for my technology. The reality was very different, however. The major vacuum makers had built a business model based on the profits from bags and filters (滤网). No one would license my idea, not because it was a bad one, but because it was bad for business. But soon after, the companies that I had talked with started making machines like mine. I had to fight legal battles on both sides of the Atlantic to protect the patents on my vacuum cleaner.
I was still in financial difficulties until 1993, when my bank manager personally persuaded Lloyds Bank to lend me $1 million. Then I was able to go into production. Within two years, the Dyson vacuum cleaner became a best-seller in Britain.
Today, I still embrace risk and the potential for failure as part of the process. Nothing beats the excitement of invention.
根据短文内容，按要求作答（词数限制已标注）
56. What drove the author to make a bagless vacuum cleaner (No more than 10 words)
57. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us (No more than 10 words)
58. Why did the companies refuse to license the author's technology (No more than 10 words)
59. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean (No more than 10 words)
60. What lesson may you learn from the author's experience (No more than 25 words)
五、书面表达
写作要求
假定你是李津。你校最近举办了一场运动会，请给你的美国笔友Chris写一封邮件，介绍运动会的相关情况及比赛中一件令你难忘的事。
注意：
(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
参考词汇：4×100米接力赛 4×100m relay race; 田径比赛 track and field competitions
一、单项选择
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.A
二、完形填空
16.B 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.A 26.A 27.D 28.C 29.D 30.D 31.B 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.D
三、阅读理解
A：36.A 37.B 38.B 39.B 40.C
B：41.D 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.D
C：46.A 47.C 48.D 49.D 50.B
D：51.B 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.D
四、阅读表达
56. He hated the old vacuum cleaner.
57. He met great difficulties.
58. It was bad for their business.
59. Invention brings greatest excitement.
60. Never give up when facing difficulties and failures.（合理即可）
参考范文
Dear Chris,
How is everything going Our school held a wonderful sports meeting last week, and I’d like to share something with you.
Many students took part in various track and field competitions. The games were full of excitement and cheers. What impressed me most was the 4×100m relay race. Our team fell behind at first, but all of us kept running and never gave up. We tried our best and finally won the first place. All my classmates cheered loudly for us.
This experience teaches me that teamwork and perseverance matter a lot. It was truly an unforgettable moment.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Jin

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