资源简介

Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature单元检测卷
时间:100分钟 满分:100分
听力部分
一、听力理解(15小题，共20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. What will the speakers do
A. Go for a walk. B. Have a rest. C. Go boating.
( )2. How did Adam get to the beach
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
( )3. What is the boy's article about
A. A trip. B. A photo. C. A person.
( )4. Where does Eva invite Matt to go
A. To Mount Huangshan. B. To Tianmen Mountain. C. To Mount Taishan.
( )5. What's the relationship between the two speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates.
第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)
听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6. Where did Luke visit last holiday
A. Qinghai Lake. B. West Lake. C. Yellowstone National Park.
( )7. Whom will Luke go on holiday with next holiday
A. His classmates. B. His neighbours. C. His parents.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
( )8. Which city did Lucy travel to last year
A. Dali. B. Xi’ an. C. Shijiazhuang.
( )9. Why does Lucy want to go to Ganzhou to spend her holiday
A. To visit her friend. B. To see the scenery. C. To enjoy the food.
( )10. What is the boy's May Day holiday plan
A. Going on a picnic. B. Taking a trip. C. Visiting his grandparents.
第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。
( )11. Where can we see coral reefs
A. In the rivers. B. On the beaches. C. In the ocean.
( )12. What are coral reefs formed by
A. Big rocks. B. Tiny animals. C. Seagrass.
( )13. What do people call coral reefs
A. Rainforests of the sea. B. Wetlands of the sea. C. Forests of the sea.
( )14. Why are coral reefs important for sea animals
A. Because coral reefs are soft and beautiful.
B. Because coral reefs can produce Oxygen.
C. Because coral reefs provide a safe place for them.
( )15. What do coral reefs do for the ocean
A. Make the ocean tidy and larger.
B. Keep the ocean beautiful and healthy.
C. Make the ocean warmer and magical.
笔试部分
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Last Saturday, I visited the Helan Mountain with my family. It is wonderful and attracts many 16 each year. It is located in Yinchuan, not far from my home. My family and I 17 early in the morning with excitement. The drive took an hour. We 18 happily in the car, looking forward to getting there.
When we arrived, the Helan Mountain stood out. It's like a huge and strong barrier(屏障 ). Big deserts are around. But near the mountain, there are green trees and small rivers. It's a natural 19 —— as beautiful as the Jiangnan watertown in pictures. There is also a rock painting scenic spot(景点). It sits at the eastern foothills of the mountain. Ancient people created rock paintings on the 20 of the rocks. We were all 21 about these paintings and couldn't wait to see them closely. There are over 6,000 ancient rock paintings. We walked slowly.The paintings 22 different activities, like hunting and growing plants, and some strange symbols. It was like we were walking in a gallery(画廊). The paintings are really 23 . That's because I'd never seen such things.We had wanted to learn about ancient times, and this trip helped us do that 24 .
Before leaving, we 25 small rock paintings as gifts for our friends. At home, we talked about the trip many times. It was fun and educational. I hope to visit it again!
( )16. A. instructors B. listeners C. travellers D. speakers
( )17. A. gave up B. paid off C. hung out D. set off
( )18. A. chatted B. replied C. fed D. repeated
( )19. A. desert B. wonder C. disaster D. bottle
( )20. A. colour B. mark C. surface D. size
( )21. A. curious B. worried C. upset D. angry
( )22. A. include B. add C. refuse D. check
( )23. A. smelly B. delicious C. similar D. unusual
( )24. A. seriously B. terribly C. successfully D. suddenly
( )25. A. sold B. bought C. developed D. mentioned
三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
There are mountains all over the world. The tallest mountain in the world is Mount Qomolangma. The highest mountain in the US is in Alaska. It is Denali.It's fun to explore mountains. Many bears and birds make their homes there.Trees and plants grow there too.
Rivers are important! Some of them carry water from the mountains to many places. There are many famous rivers. The Nile is the longest river in the world. You can even take a fun boat ride along the Nile! However, sometimes the rivers are in flood. When floods happen, they can be good for farmland,helping some plants grow. But if a river floods your house, that's a big problem!
Do you know about deserts They can be very hot. They can also be very cold. The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world. Deserts are made up of sand or rocks. Some do not get much rain. Others are covered in frozen snow.Some plants can live in the desert. That's because they store water in their roots(根), stems and leaves. The saguaro cactus tree (Carnegiea gigantea), for example, is a plant that grows in the desert and can live for about 200 years.
( )26. What is the highest mountain in the US
A. Mount Foraker. B. Denali. C. Mauna Kea. D. Mount Fairweather.
( )27. What can you do along the Nile according to the text
A. Take a bath. B. Go fishing.
C. Have a sports meeting. D. Take a fun boat ride.
( )28.Which of the following can be put in ▲
A. Deserts B. Plants C. Pools D. Lakes
( )29. How do plants manage to survive in the desert
A. The plants stay away from sunlight.
B. The plants get water from air.
C. The plants reduce the size of leaves.
D. The plants store water in their roots, stems and leaves.
( )30.What is the theme of the text
A. Nature. B. Transportation. C. History. D. Technology.
B
Macy and Jamal went to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park with their grandparents this summer. Their grandparents were geography teachers before. The trip gave Macy and Jamal a great chance to learn more about nature.
When they arrived, they were surprised by the beauty there. Thousands of peaks( 山峰) stood tall, looking like very big fingers reaching for the sky.“Just imagine,” said Grandfather,“these peaks have been here for thousands of years! Some are straight, while others have funny shapes.”
“Wow! These peaks are breathtaking!” Macy said. Grandfather then asked if Macy and Jamal knew how the peaks were formed. Jamal shook his head, wondering how. Grandmother explained with her knowledge,“The peaks were formed over millions of years. Long ago, the area was under an ocean where sand piled up(堆积) and turned into hard rock. Later, the ground moved upward and the ocean disappeared, making the rock become land. Then, rain and rivers slowly washed away the rocks.”
Walking along the Golden Whip Stream, they saw clean water running through the forest.“Water is powerful,” Grandfather said.“It can change the land bit by bit.” Macy and Jamal listened carefully and learnt that nature is always changing, either slowly or quickly. Macy, Jamal and their grandparents thought they were lucky to see such amazing natural wonders.
( )31. What did Macy and Jamal's grandparents do
A. Guides. B. Teachers. C. Pilots. D. Cooks.
( )32. How might Grandfather feel when he saw the peaks
A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Tired. D. Energetic.
( )33.Which paragraph shows how the peaks were formed
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.
( )34. What does the underlined word“It” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. Water. B. Wind. C. The peak. D. The rock.
( )35. What's the best title for the text
A. The Power of Wind and Rain B. How Mountains Change Over Time
C. Gain Geographical Knowledge D. Discover Nature's Beauty in Zhangjiajie
C
The Zhangye Danxia landform(地貌) is a wonderful natural wonder in Gansu Province, China. Many people call it“Rainbow Mountains”—— its rocks show bright colours like red, orange, yellow, green and blue. It looks just like a painter's colourful palette(调色板), which is really amazing!
This landform is part of Zhangye UNESCO Global Geopark. The rocks here are very special. They took millions of years to form. Long ago, earth movements like the slow rise in the land, and natural forces like rain and wind shaped(塑造) them. Now we can see tall cliffs, deep valleys, and colourful rock groups everywhere. The pretty colours come from minerals(矿物质) in the rocks.
Visitors love coming to explore this place. There are safe walkways for people to walk on and good places to view the scenery. From these places, visitors can enjoy the whole beautiful landscape and take great photos. The park also has buses to help visitors move around easily.
The Zhangye Danxia landform is not just beautiful. It also helps scientists learn more about the earth's long history. If you want to visit a truly amazing natural wonder, Zhangye Danxia landform is a perfect choice!
( )36. Why do people call the Zhangye Danxia landform“Rainbow Mountains”
A. Because it often rains there.
B. Because it has treasure in the mountains.
C. Because its rocks are colourful.
D. Because its plants are beautiful.
( )37.What shaped the rocks in the Zhangye Danxia landform
①Earth movements. ②Human activities. ③Natural forces. ④Animal movements.
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④
( )38. How can visitors travel easily in this park
A. By bike. B. By boat. C. By car. D. By bus.
( )39. What can we know about the Zhangye Danxia landform according to Paragraph 4
A. It's a good place to keep animals. B. It's a good place to learn the earth's history.
C. It's an important place for the growth of plants. D. It's a nice place for swimmers.
( )40. On which of the following websites can we probably read the text
A.www. B.www.
C.www. D. www.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳答案，使其意思通顺、内容完整。
Most of Greenland(格陵兰岛) is white. 41. However, there was something surprising. Scientists found a special deep valley!
A group of scientists did some research in Greenland years ago. They used special tools to study the rocks under the ice. In some parts of Greenland, the ice is very thick—— over two miles deep! 42. The canyon is under the snow and ice! This is unusual because most valleys are found on the surface of the earth. It starts in the middle of the island and runs north to the Arctic Ocean.
43. First, huge pieces of ice moved slowly across the land and eroded(侵蚀) the rocks over time. 44. When the climate got warmer, the ice melted(融化) and turned into flowing(流动的) water. The water flowed and formed the deep valley.
45. It helped scientists learn about how Greenland's environment changed in the past.
A. That's because it's full of snow and ice. B. The discovery of Greenland's Grand Canyon was amazing! C. Then they found one of the world's biggest canyons. D. Second, long ago, there might have been big rivers. E. Scientists have two ideas about how the valley was formed.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Wetlands are special places on earth. Known as the“kidneys(肾) of the earth”, they are home to many plants and animals. But wetlands are in danger, so we need to protect them. Here are some easy things we can do.
First, we should stop polluting(污染) wetlands. Don't litter. That's because rubbish can harm fish, birds,and other wildlife that live in wetlands. If we see someone littering, we should tell him or her it's wrong. We can also help clean up wetlands by taking part in rubbish collecting activities.
Second, we must protect the plants in wetlands. Plants in wetlands help keep the water clean and give animals food and shelter. Never pick wild plants or cut down trees in these areas.
Third, we need to save water. Wetlands need water to stay alive. We can turn off the tap when we brush our teeth or wash our hands. Saving water at home means more water can stay in the wetlands.
Finally, we should learn more about wetlands and tell others why they are important. We can share what we know with our friends. If more people understand how special wetlands are, more people will help protect them.
Protecting wetlands is not hard if we all work together. Every small action can make a big difference!
46. What are wetlands known as
47. What do plants in wetlands help do
48. Which word means“水龙头” in the text
49. How many ways of protecting wetlands are mentioned in the text
50. What does the text mainly tell us
五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
I love exploring mountains, especially those in the Himalayas. As a 51. (climb), I' ve had many amazing experiences there. The high peaks stand tall, and the great 52. (deep) of some valleys always surprises me. Once, I crossed rivers and walked 53. the mountains for days, breathing in fresh air and watching birds fly by.
Later, I went to Ladakh, a place with a big desert in the Himalayas. The weather 54. (condition)there are hard: days are hot, but nights get very cold. Travelling alone there seemed 55. (risk) at first.However, my strong 56. (curious) about the land pushed me to keep going. Local families were very kind. They invited me into their houses. They served me warm tea 57. shared stories about their lives with me.
To know more about Ladakh's past, I 58. (study) its history and local culture both before my trip and during my stay there. Though the area's 59. (develop) was not quick in some people's eyes—— with few tall buildings or busy roads—— its natural beauty was hard to beat.
These trips helped me grow into 60. open minded and brave(勇敢的) person. I' ll never forget the wonderful views of mountains and deserts, or the warm, friendly people I met along the way.
六、书面表达(共10分)
自然界是人类赖以生存的家园，自然界中的美景常常让我们震撼。请你根据表格所给内容，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你心中最美丽的一处自然景观。
要求：1.文中须包含表格所提示信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计人总词数)。
As for me, the most beautiful place in nature is
一、1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上周六和家人一起参观贺兰山及岩画景区的经历。
16. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。instructors 教练;listeners 听者;travellers 游客;speakers 说话者。根据上文“I visited the Helan Mountain with my family”可知，此处表示每年吸引许多游客。故选C。
17. D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。gave up 放弃;paid off付清;hung out闲逛;set off出发。根据空后“early in the morning with excitement. The drive took an hour.”可知,此处表示清晨出发。故选 D。
18.A。
19. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。desert沙漠;wonder奇观;disaster 灾难;bottle 瓶子。根据上文“Big deserts are around. But near the mountain,there are green trees and small rivers.”可知,此处表示一处自然奇观。故选 B。
20. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。colour颜色;mark 记号;surface 表面;size 大小。根据空前“Ancient people created rock paintings on the”及空后“of the rocks”可知,此处表示在岩石表面雕刻。故选 C。
21. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。curious好奇的;worried 担心;upset 难过的;angry 生气的。根据空后“about these paintings and couldn't wait to see them closely”可知,此处表示对这些雕刻品感到好奇。故选 A。
22. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 include 包含;add 增加; refuse 拒绝; check 检查。根据空后“ different activities, like hunting and growing plants, and some strange symbols”可知,此处表示雕刻品包含这些内容。故选 A。
23. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。smelly 难闻的; delicious 美味的; similar 相似的; unusual 特别的。根据下文“That's because I'd never seen such things.”可知,此处表示岩画很特别。故选 D。
24. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。 seriously 严肃地; terribly 糟糕地; successfully 成功地; suddenly突然。根据空前“We had wanted to learn about ancient times, and this trip helped us do that”可知,此处表示旅行成功帮大家实现了了解古代的愿望。故选C。
25. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 sold 卖; bought买; developed 发展; mentioned 提及。根据空后“small rock paintings as gifts for our friends”可知,此处表示给朋友的礼物是购买的。故选 B。
三、第一节 A【主旨大意】本文是一篇表格与图示。文章主要呈现了三种自然风貌。
26. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：美国最高的山是什么 根据文章“Mountains”部分中“The highest mountain in the US is in Alaska. It is Denali.”可知,美国最高的山是 Denali。故选 B。
27. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章，你可以沿着尼罗河干什么 根据文章“Rivers”部分中“You can even take a fun boat ride along the Nile!”可知,你可以乘舟旅行。故选 D。
28. A【解析】单词还原题。题干意为：下面哪一项可以被填入 ▲ 处 ▲ 后的段落内容围绕“沙漠的气候(极热或极冷)、世界最大沙漠撒哈拉沙漠、沙漠的构成(沙子或岩石)、降水情况及沙漠植物(如巨人柱仙人掌)”展开，核心话题为“沙漠”。故选 A。
29. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：植物是如何设法在沙漠中生存的 根据文中“Some plants can live in the desert. That's because they store water in their roots(根), stems and leaves.”可知,植物将水分储存在它们的根、茎和叶中来生存。故选 D。
30. A【解析】推断文章主题题。题干意为：这篇文章的主题是什么 文章分别介绍了“山脉、河流、沙漠”三种自然地貌与水体，均属于自然范畴，因此文章主题是“自然”。故选 A。
B 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Macy 和 Jamal 和他们祖父母一起去张家界国家森林公园的旅游经历。
31. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为: Macy 和Jamal的祖父母之前是做什么的 根据第一段“ Their grandparents were geography teachers before.”可知，他们的祖父母以前是地理老师。故选 B。
32. A【解析】推断人物感受题。题干意为：爷爷看到山峰时可能有什么感受 根据第二段中“When they arrived, they were surprised by the beauty there.”及“these peaks have been here for thousands of years”可知,语气中透露出对峰林奇观的惊叹。故选 A。
33. C【解析】段落大意题。题干意为：哪一段展示了山峰是如何形成的 根据第三段，奶奶用自己的知识解释详细阐述了山峰的形成过程。故选C。
34. A【解析】代词指代题。题干意为：第四段中画线单词“It”指的是什么 根据第四段中“‘Water is powerful,’ Grandfather said,‘It can change the land bit by bit.’”可知,爷爷先强调“水的力量很大”,说明“它(水)能一点点改变土地”。因此“It”指代前文提到的“Water”。故选 A。
35. D【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么 本文不仅描述了一次家庭旅行，还通过祖父母的地理知识，揭示了张家界奇特地貌的自然成因，强调了一次深入的自然学习体验。故选 D。
C【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国甘肃张掖丹霞地貌的相关信息。
36. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：人们为什么把张掖丹霞地貌称为“彩虹山” 根据第一段中“Many people call it‘Rainbow Mountains’—— its rocks show bright colours like red, orange, yellow,green and blue.”可知,人们称其为“彩虹山”是因为它的岩石呈现出鲜艳的色彩。故选 C。
37. B【解析】组合选择题。题干意为：是什么塑造了张掖丹霞地貌的岩石形态 根据第二段中“Long ago, earth movements like the slow rise in the land, and natural forces like rain and wind shaped(塑造) them.”可知，地壳运动和自然力量造就了张掖丹霞的岩石形态。故选 B。
38. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：游客可以如何便捷旅行 根据第三段中“The park also has buses to help visitors move around easily.”可知,公园内的巴士能帮助游客便捷旅行。故选 D。
39. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据第四段，我们可以了解到关于张掖丹霞地貌的什么 根据第四段中“It also helps scientists learn more about the earth's long history.”可知,张掖丹霞是一个让人们了解地球的历史的好地方。故选 B。
40. A【解析】推断文章出处题。题干意为：我们可能在以下哪个网站上读到这篇文章 根据最后一段“If you want to visit a truly amazing natural wonder, Zhangye Danxia landform is a perfect choice！”可知，可能在旅游网站上看到。故选 A。
第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了格陵兰岛的特殊地理发现——一条位于冰雪之下的大型峡谷。
41. A 【解析】根据空前“Most of Greenland(格陵兰岛)is white.”可知，前文提及格陵兰岛大多呈白色的特点，随后解释其呈白色的原因。分析备选项可知，A项符合语境。故选 A。
42. C 【解析】根据空前“They used special tools to study the rocks under the ice. In some parts of Greenland, the ice is very thick—— over two miles deep！”可知，前文描述科学家对格陵兰岛冰下岩石的研究及冰层厚度,后文“The canyon is under the snow and ice！”指代“峡谷在冰雪之下”。分析备选项可知，C项符合语境。故选 C。
43. E 【解析】根据空后“First, huge pieces of ice moved slowly across the land and eroded(侵蚀) the rocks over time.”可知,后文分述峡谷形成的可能原因，前文需作为总起句引出这两种观点。分析备选项可知，E项符合语境。故选 E。
44. D 【解析】根据空前“First, huge pieces of ice moved slowly across the land and eroded(侵蚀) the rocks over time.”可知,前文已介绍第一种形成假说(冰川侵蚀)，此处需衔接第二种假说。分析备选项可知，D项符合语境。故选 D。
45. B 【解析】根据空后“It helped scientists learn about how Greenland's environment changed in the past.”可知，后文阐述这一发现的科学价值，前文应对“发现峡谷”这一事件进行评价或总结。分析备选项可知，B项符合语境。故选 B。
四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湿地面临危险的现状，以及保护湿地的方法。
46. The“kidneys of the earth”. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：湿地被誉为什么 根据第一段“Wetlands are special places on earth. Known as the‘kidneys(肾) of the earth’”可知,湿地被誉为“地球之肾”。
47. They keep the water clean and give animals food and shelter.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：湿地里的植物有什么作用 根据第三段“Plants in wetlands help keep the water clean and give animals food and shelter.”可知,湿地里的植物有助于保持水的清洁，为动物提供食物和栖息地。
48. Tap.【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：文章中哪个单词意思是“水龙头” 根据第四段“We can turn off the tap when we brush our teeth or wash our hands.”并结合生活常识可知，刷牙或洗手时关闭的应该是“水龙头”，所以“tap”意思是“水龙头”。
49. Four/4. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:文中有多少种保护湿地的方法被提到 根据文章中“First”“Second”“Third”“Finally”可知,一共有四种方法。
50. How to protect wetlands./ Some ways to protect wetlands./... 【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为:这篇文章主要告诉我们什么 文章开篇指出湿地处于危险之中，需要被保护，接着介绍了四种保护湿地的方法，最后强调大家共同努力保护湿地并不难，所以文章主要围绕保护湿地的方法展开。本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。
五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者探索喜马拉雅山脉及拉达克沙漠的经历，以及这些经历帮助作者成长。
51. climber 解析】 climb攀登,动词。根据空前“a”可知，此处应用表示人的名词形式“climber”。故填 climber。
52. depth 【解析】 deep 深的,形容词。根据空前“great”及空后“of some valleys always surprises me”可知，此处表示峡谷的深度使“我”震惊，应用名词形式“depth”。故填 depth。
53. through 【解析】根据空前“crossed rivers and walked”及空后“the mountains for days”可知,此处表示穿过山脉,应用介词“through”。故填through。
54. conditions 【解析】 condition(影响某事发生的)物质环境,可数名词。根据空前“The weather”及空后“there are hard”可知,此处应用“condition”的复数形式“conditions”。故填 conditions。
55. risky 【解析】 risk风险,名词。根据空前系动词“seemed”可知,此处应用其形容词形式“risky”,构成系表结构。故填 risky。
56. curiosity 【解析】 curious好奇的,形容词。根据空前“strong”可知，此处表示强烈的好奇心，应用其名词形式“curiosity”。故填 curiosity。
57. and 【解析】根据空前“They served me warm tea”及空后“shared stories about their lives with me”可知，此处表示并列关系，应用并列连词“and”连接。故填 and。
58. studied 【解析】 study研究,动词。根据空后“its history and local culture”可知,此处表示研究历史和当地文化；此处句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式“studied”。故填 studied。
59. development 【解析】 develop发展,动词。根据空前“Though the area’ s”及空后“was not quick in some people's eyes”可知,此处表示这个地区的发展在某些人眼中可能不算快，应用名词“development”。故填 development。
60. an 【解析】根据空后“open minded and brave(勇敢的) person”可知，此处表示一个开明且勇敢的人;“open minded”以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词“an”。故填 an。
六、【高分范文】
As for me, the most beautiful place in nature is Jiuzhaigou. It is located in the north of Sichuan Province,China. It has cool summers and snowy winters, and the rainy season brings fresh air. The best time to visit it is in autumn. The trees show different types of colours, from gold to red.
Walking through Jiuzhaigou, you can see clear blue lakes, colourful forests, and amazing waterfalls. The water is so clear that you can see the bottom of the lakes. Mountains covered with snow and lush trees make the scenery even more beautiful.
Jiuzhaigou is like a natural painting. Everyone should visit this magical place!
【听力材料】
第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: The lake over there is so green. Would you like to go boating with me
M: Of course! Let's go!
2. W: How was your trip to the beach, Adam
M: Great! My father drove us there and we had a great time.
3. W: This is a great article about your trip to Niubeiliang National Forest Park!
M: Thank you. I enjoyed myself there.
4. W: Matt, would you like to go to Tianmen Mountain with me
M: Sorry, Eva. I went there on my last vacation. I' ll go to Mount Huangshan this vacation.
5. W: Larry, hurry up. Your dad is waiting for us.
M: OK! Mum! I' ll be ready in 5 minutes. My brother Jack isn't ready either. I' ll remind him.
第二节 听下面 2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
W: Luke, what do you like to do on holidays
M: I enjoy going out to see different natural landscapes.
W: Me too.⑥So where did you go last holiday
M: ⑥I went to Qinghai Lake.
W: Nice! I plan to go to the West Lake next holiday. Do you want to go with me
M: I'd love to,⑦but I will go to visit Yellowstone National Park with my parents. So I can't go to the West Lake with you.
W: Wow! Will you go to the US
M: Yeah! We will fly there.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
M: Hi, Lucy! Will you travel anywhere during the May Day holiday
W: Yes. ⑧I went to Dali last year. And this year, I will travel to Ganzhou.
M: Ganzhou Where is it
W: It is in Jiangxi Province.
M: Why do you want to go to Ganzhou
W:⑨Because I always want to see the beautiful scenery there.
M: Sounds great. How long will you stay there
W: For four days. What's your plan
M: ⑩I' ll visit my grandparents. I' ll help them with farm work.
W: Spending time with family also sounds great.
第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。
Do you know coral reefs You can see the beautiful coral reefs in the ocean. They look like some islands with
colourful trees, grass and flowers. Coral reefs are formed over thousands of years by tiny animals called corals.These corals create the reef structure. Corals have different shapes and colours. Coral reefs are often called the rain forests of the sea because they are full of life.Many sea animals, like fish, live in coral reefs. The reefs are their homes. The animals can find food and hide from danger there. Coral reefs not only make the ocean beautiful, but also help keep the ocean healthy. Exploring coral reefs is like visiting a magical underwater world!

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