资源简介

九年级英语衔接必备
七八年级核心考点精讲精练
前 言
本套八年级暑假英语复习专题，专为八升九年级学生设计，依托人教版七、八年级全套教材，系统梳理初中前两年核心知识体系，是学生暑期查漏补缺、衔接九年级新课、备战中考的优质配套资料。
资料严格贴合新课标教学理念，精准对标各地中考命题导向与高频考查重点。编写过程中摒弃基础、浅显的重复性内容，聚焦中考重难点、易混易错点与核心考点，精准贴合初中生英语提分需求。全书采用“考点精讲+专项精练”的模式，注重知识梳理、体系整合与实战运用，精简无效练习，帮助学生在短期暑期复习中精准突破薄弱点，高效提升解题能力。
本资料难度适配校内中上等水平学生，主打暑期系统性拔高复习。通过专题拆解、考点透析、习题巩固的完整训练体系，帮助学生扎实复盘七八年级知识短板，吃透核心语法考点与答题技巧，构建完整的初中英语知识框架，为九年级深度学习和后续中考系统备考筑牢坚实基础。
目 录
专题一 名词的数与格 可数名词复数变化、不可数名词辨析、名词所有格
专题二 代词的指代与替代 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词
专题三 数词与主谓一致 基数词与序数词、分数表达、主谓一致规则
专题四 介词的搭配与辨析 时间介词、方位介词、易混介词、短语动词
专题五 连词与状语从句 时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、目的状语从句
专题六 情态动词的用法 can/could、may/might、must、should、need、have to
专题七 非谓语动词 不定式、动名词、分词作定语和状语
专题八 形容词与副词 三级比较、倍数的表达、易混副词辨析
专题九 动词时态 常考六种时态
专题十 被动语态 五种时态的被动结构、主动表被动的特殊用法
专题十一 宾语从句 语序、时态呼应、连接词的选择
专题十二 定语从句 关系代词 、关系副词
专题十三 感叹句与祈使句 what 与 how 的区别、祈使句的肯定与否定
专题十四 固定搭配与句型 花费类动词、感官动词、易混动词短语、常用句型
专题十五 日常交际用语 请求、建议、感谢、道歉、邀请、询问与应答
专题十六 词性转换综合 根据语境判断词形变化
专题十七 完形填空专项 语境理解、词义辨析、逻辑衔接
专题十八 语篇填空综合 综合运用语法和词汇知识
专题一：名词的数与格
专题讲解
一、可数名词复数的特殊变化
类别 规则 例词 易错点
以 o 结尾 有生命加 -es tomato→tomatoes photo /piano/kilo 为无生命，加 -s
以 f / fe 结尾 变 f /fe 为 v 加 -es knife→knives roof /belief 直接加 -s
复合名词 主体名词变复数 passer-by→passers-by grown-up→grown-ups
不规则变化 元音变化或加 -en foot→feet child→children
二、单复数同形的名词
例词 例句
sheep A sheep is eating. / Five sheep are eating.
deer There is a deer in the forest.
Chinese He is Chinese. / They are Chinese.
fish I caught a fish. / Many fish swim here.
三、不可数名词的量化
量化方式 结构 例词
用 a piece of a piece of + 不可数名词 a piece of advice / news / paper
用 a glass/cup of a glass/cup of + 不可数名词 a glass of water / milk
用 a bowl of a bowl of + 不可数名词 a bowl of rice / soup
用修饰语 much / a little / a lot of much information
四、名词所有格的选用
类型 规则 例词
有生命 用 ’s 或 ’ children's books, teachers’ office
时间 / 距离 用 ’s today's newspaper, ten minutes’ walk
无生命 用 of the name of the book
双重所有格 of + 名词’s a friend of my father's
训练习题
一、语法填空（用所给单词的正确形式填空）
There are three __________ (woman) scientists in the research team.
The library has a large collection of __________ (dictionary).
Please cut these potatoes into small __________ (piece).
The __________ (leaf) of this tree turn red in autumn.
Two __________ (Germany) joined our English corner last week.
The __________ (baby) are sleeping. Please keep quiet.
How many __________ (sheep) does the farmer keep on his farm
I need some __________ (advice) on choosing a career path.
The __________ (policeman) were searching the area carefully.
Is this __________ (everybody) bag
The __________ (passer-by) stopped to help the injured man.
The house is about twenty __________ (minute) walk from the station.
__________ (Tom and Jerry) mother is a famous artist.
The __________ (student) homework must be handed in tomorrow.
These are __________ (Lucy and Lily) rooms. They are different in style.
二、语法填空（阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式）
A
My school is modern and well-organized. There are about 1,500 1__________ (student) and 120 2__________(teacher). The teaching 3__________ (build) has six floors. On the first floor, there is a large dining 4 __________(hall). Across from it is the 5__________ (library), which has over 10,000 books.
I like the reading 6__________ (corner) on the third floor best. There are many 7__________ (story) books and 8__________ (magazine) there. My teacher often gives us 9__________ (suggestion) on what to read. She says reading brings us 10__________ (knowledge) and makes us wise.
B
Last Sunday, my family visited a wildlife park. The park is home to many 1__________ (kind) of animals. We saw some 2__________ (fox) playing in the woods. A group of 3__________ (deer) ran across the road. The keeper told us that these animals are not in 4__________ (dangerous) now because of the 5__________ (protect) of the environment.
We also watched a 6__________ (perform) by dolphins. They are really clever 7__________ (creature). After the show, we had a short rest. I had two 8__________ (sandwich) and a box of 9 __________(milk). My little sister had a piece of 10__________ (cake). The whole trip was a wonderful 11 __________(experience). We decided to write about it in our 12 __________(diary).
答案与解析
一、语法填空
题号 答案 解析
1 women woman 的复数形式为 women，属于不规则变化。
2 dictionaries 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的名词，变 y 为 i 再加 - es。
3 pieces piece 为可数名词，small pieces 意为 “小块”。
4 leaves leaf 的复数形式为 leaves，变 f 为 v 加 - es。
5 Germans German 表示 “德国人”，复数直接加 - s。
6 babies 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的名词，变 y 为 i 再加 - es。
7 sheep sheep 单复数同形。
8 advice advice 为不可数名词，无复数形式。
9 policemen policeman 的复数形式为 policemen。
10 everybody’s 不定代词的所有格在词尾加’s。
11 passers-by 复合名词变复数时，主体名词加 - s。
12 minutes’ 时间名词所有格用’s 或’，twenty minutes’表示 “二十分钟的”。
13 Tom and Jerry's 两人共同所有，在最后一个名词后加’s。
14 students’ 复数名词以 s 结尾，所有格只加‘。
15 Lucy's and Lily's 两人各自所有，分别加’s。
二、语法填空
A
题号 答案 解析
1 students 数词 1,500 后用可数名词复数。
2 teachers 数词 120 后用可数名词复数。
3 building 此处需要名词，teaching building 意为 “教学楼”。
4 hall dining hall 为固定短语，意为 “餐厅”。
5 library 定冠词 the 后接名词单数，特指图书馆。
6 corner reading corner 意为 “阅读角”。
7 story story books 意为 “故事书”，story 作定语用单数。
8 magazines magazine 为可数名词，与 books 并列用复数。
9 suggestions suggestion 为可数名词，此处用复数表示 “一些建议”。
10 knowledge knowledge 为不可数名词，意为 “知识”。
B
题号 答案 解析
1 kinds many kinds of 意为 “许多种类的”。
2 foxes fox 以 x 结尾，复数加 - es。
3 deer deer 单复数同形。
4 danger in danger 为固定短语，意为 “处于危险中”。
5 protection the protection of 意为 “…… 的保护”，名词作宾语。
6 performance a performance 意为 “一场表演”，名词作宾语。
7 creatures creature 为可数名词，此处用复数表示类别。
8 sandwiches sandwich 以 ch 结尾，复数加 - es。
9 milk milk 为不可数名词，无复数形式。
10 cake a piece of cake 后接不可数名词 cake。
11 experience experience 作 “经历” 讲时为可数名词，此处用单数。
12 diaries diary 的复数形式为 diaries，变 y 为 i 加 - es。

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