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2025-2026学年高一下学期第三次质量测试英语试题
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteer tourism, which combines travel with community service, has grown in popularity among global travelers seeking meaningful experiences. The Telegraph recently featured three short-term volunteer programs focused on cultural heritage preservation ideal for those wanting to contribute while exploring new destinations. Here are key details:
Program Name Location Duration& Schedule Core Duties Program Fee(per person)
Temple Restoration Project Luang Prabang, Laos 2 weeks (Mon-Fri: 8:30-11:30, 14:00-17:00) Assist with minor temple repairs; document ancient murals $650
Indigenous Craft Revival Oaxaca, Mexico 3 weeks (Tue-Sat:9:00-16:00, breaks included) Teach basic digital skills; help record craft techniques $820
Oral History Collection Kyoto, Japan 1 week (Wed-Mon:10:00-18:00, 1 day off) Translate interviews; organize traditional story archives $580
Additional Information:
Accommodation: All programs include stays with local families (2-3 volunteers per household), providing cultural immersion.
Inclusions: Program fees cover accommodation, daily meals, and local transportation during work hours. Flights and travel insurance are excluded.
Requirements: No professional skills needed, but basic conversational English is required. A passion for cultural preservation is essential.
Application Deadline: For 2025 summer programs, applications must be submitted by March 31, 2025. Successful applicants will be notified by April 15.
This selection aims to highlight programs that prioritize “responsible engagement rather than one-sided assistance,” as noted by The Telegraph’s travel editor. Each project is co-designed with local communities to ensure long-term benefits.
1. What is the cost for a volunteer joining the program in Mexico
A．$580. B．$650. C．$820. D．$950.
2. Which activity is included in the program fees
A．International flights. B．Daily meals. C．Travel insurance. D．Sightseeing tours.
3. Who are the target readers of the text
A．Professional historians. B．Travel agencies. C．Potential volunteers. D．Local families.
B
When I was young, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it.
However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting.
I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works. That amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture.
4. What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her
A．She watched their show carefully. B．She did a lion dance in return.
C．She cheered for the team. D．She made a paper cutting for the team.
5. What does the underlined word “evoked” mean in Paragraph 2
A．brought back B．took away C．cut off D．depended on
6. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．The long history of paper cutting. B．The steps of making paper cuttings.
C．The writer’s happy times of making paper cuttings. D．The writer’s plans for setting up a paper cutting club.
7. Which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting.
B．Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week.
C．The writer wasn’t good at paper cutting at a young age.
D．After watching the news, the writer decided to learn lion dance.
C
The world’s population will reach 9.5 billion by 2050, and we need more land to grow food. However, today’s farming uses 70% of the world’s fresh water, makes water dirty with chemicals, and needs a lot of fossil fuels. What’s worse, there is no new usable land left for farming.
A good solution is vertical farms — growing crops indoors in tall buildings in cities. These farms use much less water than traditional farming, avoid droughts and floods, and produce food all year round. They also cut the cost of moving food and reduce food going bad, as food is sold near where it is grown.
Some tested technologies make vertical farms possible. Drip irrigation sends water rich in nutrients straight to plant roots, saving a lot of water. Aeroponics lets plants grow in air with wet air and nutrients (no soil needed), and hydroponics grows plants in water with nutrients. All these methods work well indoors.
Cities have good spaces for vertical farms, such as empty land, old buildings or rooftops. These farms can reuse city wastewater to water crops and burn plant waste to make electricity. Experts say no new technologies are needed to build good vertical farms.
Vertical farms can make cities more sustainable: using resources without wasting them and keeping nature balanced. They create new jobs, offer fresh food, and do less harm to the planet. The only question is — when will we start building them
8. What is a big problem for farming today
A．Enough land for farming. B．Little fresh water in farming.
C．No population growth. D．No new usable farmland.
9. What can we infer about vertical farms
A．Vertical farms make more food go bad easily.
B．Vertical farms need more fossil fuels to run.
C．Vertical farms can cut down on farming pollution.
D．Vertical farms take up more land than traditional farms.
10. What is the best title for the text
A．Traditional Farming: Its High Costs and Wastes.
B．New Irrigation Methods: Saving Water for Crops.
C．Population Growth: A Big Problem for Food Supply.
D．Vertical Farms: A Smart Solution for Future Farming.
11. What is the author’s attitude towards vertical farms
A．Negative. B．Uncaring. C．Positive. D．Doubtful.
D
“Plant blindness” is caused by a lack of exposure to nature and could be cured by close contact through activities such as wild food foraging, a study shows.
According to the study, a lack of knowledge and appreciation of local flora results from less time spent with plants and the knowledge and appreciation of it is not an inborn human quality. Due to this, people frequently believe that plants are “less alive” than animals.
Researchers analyzed 326 articles published in academic journals between 1998 and 2020. Most showed people had more interest, paid more attention and were more likely to remember information about animals. There was no conclusive evidence that this was a characteristic that humans were born with; rather, the reduced experience of nature in urbanized civilizations seemed to be the root of the problem. If individuals had regular contact with plants, it was not unavoidable.
The research shows a drop in related experience with plants leads to a cyclical process of inattention. This can be addressed through first-hand experience of edible and useful plants in local environments.
Studies showed it was common for children — especially when young — not to be able to identify many species. Plant blindness was reported in teachers as well as students, particularly in primary teachers who had not graduated in a science subject. Older people had better plant knowledge, which studies suggest was because they were more likely to have nature-related hobbies.
Thirty-five studies found that modernization or urbanization had an impact on plant knowledge. The increased dependence on urban services and a cash economy reduced plant foraging. School attendance and work reduced the time available to spend in the natural environment. These factors also reduced the time spent with family, negatively impacting the passing down of plant knowledge from older relatives to children.
12. What does the term “plant blindness” refer to
A．Strong dislike for gardening in nature.
B．Sensitive reaction to certain plant species.
C．Lack of interest in and awareness of plants.
D．Inability to see plants because of poor eyesight.
13. What contributes to the belief that plants are less alive than animals
A．Natural human quality. B．Poor education on plants.
C．Cultural beliefs from childhood. D．Limited exposure to plants in nature.
14. Who are least likely to suffer from plant blindness
A．Older people. B．Young children. C．Primary teachers. D．Graduate students.
15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．The development of modernization.
B．The factors leading to plant blindness.
C．The impact of urbanization on the family.
D．The spread of plant knowledge at school.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Manage Time for Tests
Timed tests can be kind of tiring, but if you manage your time wisely, you’ll be able to get the best score possible, even if you don’t have time to answer every question. 16. _______________
Start by reading through all the questions.
Give yourself 1-2 minutes to go through the entire test. 17. _______________ Know how many questions there are and the different types of questions you need to answer before you dive into answering.
18. _______________
Start with the part you’re most confident about. It can help to start out with a part of the test that you feel like you really understand well. Not only will this increase your confidence, but you’ll likely be able to answer the question in this part more quickly, leaving you extra time for a part you might need to think a little more about.
Go back and work on the hardest questions.
Once you’ve taken care of all of the questions you feel confident about, go back to finish the hard questions you skipped the first time. 19. _______________ At the very end of the test, if you still have time, you can look back over the hardest questions that you’re not sure about.
Practice with timed tests.
Ask your teacher ahead of time if there are any practice tests that would be helpful. Then, work through the practice test exactly how you’d take an exam during class — don’t use your notes, and set a timer. 20. _______________
You’ve studied, you’ve practiced, you’ve read through the test, you’ve budgeted your time, so there is no reason to rush.
A．Do the easiest questions first.
B．Take your time once you get started.
C．That way, you’ll know what to expect.
D．If you really feel hard, skip to the next question.
E．The following tips may help you make the most of your exam time.
F．This can help you feel more comfortable working under a deadline.
G．As you’re doing this, pay attention to the questions you feel confident.
第二部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was the first day of our school hiking trip. The sun was burning hot, and my backpack felt heavier with every step. I was 21. __ behind my classmates, feeling tired and annoyed. I wasn’t the sporty type, and I had 22. __ to come only because my best friend, Tom, begged me to.
“Come on, Jack! We’re almost at the top!” Tom shouted from ahead. I looked up at the steep hill and wanted to 23. __.
Mr Lee, our teacher, stopped. 24. __ getting angry, he handed me a bottle of water. “Hiking isn’t a race, Jack,” he said. “It’s about helping each other finish the 25. __.”
Tom ran back down to me. “Here, let me carry your tent,” he said.
“No, that’s not fair,” I 26. __.
“We are a 27. __,” Tom smiled. “When one person struggles, others help. Next time, you might help me.”
I felt a rush of 28. __. With my load lightened and my friend by my side, I kept walking. The climb was still 29. __, but my mood had changed.
When we 30. __ reached the peak, the view was breathtaking. But what made the moment 31. __ wasn’t just the scenery. It was the feeling of 32. __.
That evening, as we sat around the campfire, my legs 33. __, but my heart was full. I realized that physical strength is important, but the 34. __ to support others is what truly makes a person 35. __.
21. A．hiding B．falling C．waiting D．driving
22. A．agreed B．expected C．struggled D．pretended
23. A．carry on B．take off C．give up D．turn down
24. A．Due to B．Apart from C．As for D．Instead of
25. A．homework B．game C．journey D．experiment
26. A．protested B．laughed C．recalled D．complained
27. A．class B．team C．band D．family
28. A．surprise B．heat C．warmth D．sadness
29. A．boring B．interesting C．challenging D．confusing
30. A．eventually B．obviously C．patiently D．doubtfully
31. A．dangerous B．special C．urgent D．scary
32. A．achievement B．relaxation C．excitement D．curiosity
33. A．broke B．kicked C．disappeared D．ached
34. A．plan B．excuse C．opportunity D．willingness
35. A．wealthy B．strong C．intelligent D．famous
第二节 单词拼写（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
36. If you want to improve your handwriting, you must practise calligraphy on a r________ basis.
37. I paid a visit to Russia which is rich in natural ________ (资源) and the travel enriched my horizons.
38. As the students grew older, they became more i________ of their parents and took on more responsibilities.
39. In addition, take an active part in the voluntary activities ________ (发起) by the ocean organizations.
40. Nie Haisheng, one of the greatest ________ (宇航员), has been in space three times.
41. Susan’s a very bright and i______ woman who knows her own mind.
42. Your health is ________ (决定) in part by what you eat.
43. The local government has a________ great importance to protecting these traditional skills.
44. When building ______________ (材料) cost more, the price of houses increases.
45. Her donation was for students who clearly needed ________ (经济的，财务的) help.
46. This matter will be ________ (解决) in the future.
47. The ________ (多样) of tree species attracts a greater variety of insects looking for food and shelter.
48. The gym is under c____________, and it won't open to the public until the end of this year.
49. To their relief, their students narrowly e________ from the shaking building.
50. All the c________ will be on show from June 16th to 18th in the City Museum.
第三节 单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
51. He was the last firefighter ________ (leave) the burning building.
52. ________ (know) that the competition was put off, the boy sighed in relief.
53. There is nothing ________ (important) than keeping healthy.
54. With the exam ________ (approach), students are feeling more and more anxious.
55. Conditions ________ (permit), I will ask students practice more in the lab.
第三部分 写作（满分28分）
书面表达（满分28分）
假定你是李明，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你中国武术的情况，并想来中国学习。请给他回信，内容包括：
1. 中国武术很受欢迎；
2. 推荐他来中国学习太极；推荐理由：
①太极具有悠久历史，被认为是强身健体有效的方法；
②太极动作优雅、平衡；
③太极让我们精神放松、身体健康。
3. 欢迎尽快来中国学习。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：1. 武术martial arts 2. 太极Tai chi
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案
第一部分 阅读理解
1-3：CBC
4-7：BACA
8-11：DC DC
12-15：CDAB
16-20：ECADF
第二部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
21-25：BACDC
26-30：ABCCA
31-35：BADDB
第二节 单词拼写
36. regular
37. resources
38. independent
39. launched
40. astronauts
41. intelligent
42. determined
43. attached
44. materials
45. financial
46. settled/solved
47. diversity
48. construction
49. escaped
50. collections
第三节 单句语法填空
51. to leave
52. Knowing
53. more important
54. approaching
55. permitting
第三部分 写作 参考范文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter. Chinese martial arts are extremely popular both at home and abroad. I’d like to recommend you to learn Tai chi.
Tai chi has a long history and is regarded as an effective way to build up our body. Its movements are elegant and well-balanced. Practising Tai chi can not only relax our mind but also keep us healthy.
I sincerely welcome you to China to learn it as soon as possible. I’m sure you will fall in love with it.
Yours,
Li Ming

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