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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级下册英语人教版（新起点）期末全真模拟培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听录音，选择你所听到的内容。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．wet B．hat C． get
( ) 2. A．was born B．started to speak C． learned to walk
( ) 3. A．went to kindergarten B．learned to climb C． went to school
( ) 4. A．learned to swim B．started to buy things C． started to study English
( ) 5. A．started to use a computer B．started to write C． started to eat with chopsticks
二、根据听到的顺序，为下列图片标号。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1.
( ) 2.
( ) 3.
( ) 4.
( ) 5.
四、听录音，选择正确的答案。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. My grandpa loves ______.
A．travelling B．taking photos C． playing basketball
( ) 2. Last vacation, he went to ______.
A．China B．Australia C． Canada
( ) 3. Binbin ______.
A．met Mickey Mouse B．saw the Sydney Opera House C． visited the Great Wall
( ) 4. My aunt bought me ______.
A．a toy kangaroo B．a toy panda C． a toy car
( ) 5. He thought it was ______.
A．fantastic B．wonderful C． boring
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、判断下列每组中划线部分发音是(T)否(F)一致。（每小题1分，共5分）
5．table people apple ( )
6．hamburger apple table ( )
7．apple eleven table ( )
8．apple table leg ( )
9．little people able ( )
六、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．candy B．meat C．boat
( )11．A．juice B．water C．toothache
( )12．A．guitar B．piano C．boring
( )13．A．desk B．plant C．write
( )14．A．hospital B．school C．music
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．She ______ listen to music. She watched TV last night. ( )
A．didn’t B．don’t C．doesn’t
16．Lily ______ at home and cleaned the room last Saturday. ( )
A．stay B．stays C．stayed
17．Do you buy flowers ________ your mum ( )
A．for B．to C．off
18．They shouldn’t drink ________ cola. ( )
A．too much B．too many C．much too
19．He usually plays football ________ Saturday. ( )
A．on B．in C．at
20．You are ________ to be OK. ( )
A．going B．go C．feel
21．________ are you going to celebrate it ( )
A．Who B．What C．How
22．They climbed a hill ______ flew kites in the park. ( )
A．and B．or C．/
23．I went to Wuyi ______. ( )
A．park B．the park C．Park
24．Now her mother is ______ to teach her to say “hello”. ( )
A．try B．trying C．tries
八、根据首字母提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．I f very happy last weekend.
26．You shouldn’t eat too m candy.
27．We can r a boat and have a picnic there.
28．I want to make a phone c to my mother.
29．My sister often eats candy. Now she has a bad t .
九、选词填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
with at to in for
30．I’m not good sports.
31．He is very friendly me.
32．What grade are you
33．Fruit and vegetables are good us.
34．They didn’t want to play him.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．cleaned the living room, last Sunday, Mary (.)
_________________________________________
36．often, We, plant trees
__________________________________________.
37．What, do, I, should
__________________________________________
38．We, eat, too much, candy, shouldn’t
__________________________________________.
39．was, I, good, not, at, swimming (.)
__________________________________________.
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．They stayed at home last Saturday. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ they ______ last Saturday
41．I climbed a hill last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ a hill last weekend
42．What did you do last weekend (用play football回答)
I ________ ________ last weekend
43．Did they eat Beijing duck yesterday (作肯定回答)
______________________________
44．I cleaned the office last morning. (改为否定句)
______________________________
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
根据情景选择正确的选项补全对话。
A: How was your weekend
B: 45
A: Where did you go
B: 46
A: Did you visit the Stone Forest
B: 47
A: Did you buy anything
B: 48
A: Did you take photos
B: 49
A．Yes, I did, The Stone Forest is beautiful.
B．Yes, I took many photos there.
C．I went to Yunnan.
D．Yes, I did. I bought some flowers for my mother.
E．It was great.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
It was Saturday morning and Joy was sleeping in her bedroom. Her mother 50 up and cooked breakfast. It was eight o’clock. Joy woke up. She 51 her face and brushed her teeth. Then she made the bed. Breakfast was ready. They had eggs and milk 52 breakfast. Joy ate one egg. Her mother ate two eggs. Joy and her mother drank two glasses of 53 . After breakfast, Joy helped her mum 54 housework. Joy cleaned the room. Her mother did some dishes. They had a busy morning.
( )50．A．get B．gets C．got
( )51．A．wash B．washed C．washing
( )52．A．on B．in C．for
( )53．A．cake B．milk C．meat
( )54．A．do B．does C．did
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共11分）
阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
I have a little dog. Its name is Pangpang. He is two years old. He has two big eyes. They’re black. He is clever.
I like my little dog. He likes playing with me. He can bark, jump and run. He can play football, basketball and volleyball. He likes playing football very much. He likes some fruit, such as apples, pears and watermelons. He enjoys his snacks.
55．Pangpang likes playing with me. ( )
56．Pangpang can bark, swim and run. ( )
57．Pangpang can play ping-pong, basketball and volleyball. ( )
58．Pangpang likes some fruit. ( )
59．Pangpang likes playing football very much. ( )
阅读配图故事，完成任务。
Hi! My name’s Eason. I’m 11 years old. The first eleven years of my life were wonderful. Every morning my mum woke me up by kissing me. During the drive to school, Mum, Dad and I sang loudly to my favourite music.
Well, it’s time to tell you the bad news. A few months ago, Mum and Dad came home from the hospital with my baby sister. I didn’t want to share my mum and dad. Now can you see why I was so upset at that time
Mum and Dad didn’t have time to play with me anymore. They were always busy looking after my baby sister. One night, my sister was sick. “Dad, can we read my new English book together ” “Not now, Eason…” Then I read the book by myself.
From then on, I tried to do more things. I tried to take a bus to the art club by myself. It was not easy but I did it. I tried to make breakfast for my family. They said it was yummy.
One day, Dad put my baby sister in my arms. She grabbed my finger and smiled at me! “She likes me.” I thought, “Maybe having a sister isn’t so bad.”
Now I often play with my sister. I can build her a house and share my teddy bear with her. Mum and Dad often read stories to us and play games with us. I love this bigger family.
60．选择最佳选项回答问题。
(1) How did Eason feel in his first eleven years ( )
A．He was sad. B．He was happy. C． He was tired.
(2) What was the bad news for Eason ( )
A．He got a baby sister. B．He had to sleep by himself. C． His parents went to the hospital.
(3) What does the underlined word “upset” mean in the story ( )
A． B． C．
61．根据要求完成任务。
(1) What did Eason try to do after he had a baby sister (Eason有了妹妹后，都尝试做了哪些事情？从文中找一找，至少写出两点。写出关键词语即可。)
_________________
(2) What do you think of Eason Why (你认为Eason是个怎样的男孩？为什么？)
________________
(3) If you had a baby brother or a baby sister, what would you do (如果你有一个弟弟或妹妹，你会做些什么？)
_________________
十五、书面表达（共9分）
62．看图，写话。(根据图片内容写一段文字)
参考词汇：play the violin, watch a football match, play football
参考句型：主语+动词过去式 (+其他).
要求：条理清晰，字迹工整，不少于30个单词。
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．A C B C C
【解析】1. wet 2. learned to walk 3. learned to climb 4. started to study English 5. started to eat with chopsticks
2．3 1 5 4 2
【解析】
Hi, I’m Binbin. I am healthy. How can we keep healthy Let me tell you. You should get plenty of sleep and exercise every day. You should drink milk and a lot of water. You should eat vegetables, eggs and fruit. You shouldn’t eat too much meat, candy or other junk food. It is bad for your health. Of course, you should wash your hands before eating. Obey the rules and you will be healthy too.
3．T F F T T
【解析】1. Last month, we took a train to Chengdu.
2. They rowed a boat there.
3. I visited a museum with my classmates.
4. He went to the park last weekend.
5. My father ate some fish for lunch.
4．A C B A A
【解析】1. My grandpa loves travelling.
2. Last vacation, he went to Canada.
3. Binbin saw the Sydney Opera House.
4. My aunt bought me a toy kangaroo.
5. He thought it was fantastic.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．T 6．F 7．F 8．F 9．T
【解析】5．所给单词划线部分的发音均为/l/，发音相同，故答案为T。
6．所给单词划线部分的读音分别为/ /，/l/，/l/，发音不同，故答案为F。
7．所给单词划线部分的读音分别为/l/，/le/，/l/，发音不同，故答案为F。
8．所给单词划线部分的发音分别为/l/，/l/，/le/，发音不同，故答案为F。
9．所给单词划线部分的发音均为/l/，发音相同，故答案为T。
10．C 11．C 12．C 13．C 14．C
【解析】10．A糖果，B肉，C船，AB都是表示食物的名词，C是表示交通工具的名词，C不同，故选C。
11．A果汁，B水，C牙疼，AB都是表示饮品的名词，C是表示疾病的名词，C不同，故选C。
12．A吉他，B钢琴，C无聊的，AB都是名词，C是形容词，C不同，故选C。
13．A桌子，B植物，C写，AB都是名词，C是动词，C不同，故选C。
14．A医院，B学校，C音乐，AB都是表示地点的名词，C是表示艺术的名词，C不同，故选C。
15．A
【解析】句意：她没有听音乐。她昨晚看电视了。本题考查助动词。根据last night，可知句子为一般过去时态，助动词用didn’t，故选A。
16．C
【解析】句意：莉莉上周六待在家里打扫房间了。本题考查动词的形式。根据last Saturday可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式stayed，stay是动词原形，stays是动词的第三人称单数，故选C。
17．A
【解析】句意：你为你的妈妈买花了吗？本题考查动词短语。buy sth for sb为某人买某物，buy sth to sb给某人买某物，强调购物行为，buy sth off买断，不符合句意。故选A。
18．A
【解析】句意：他们不应该喝太多可乐。本题考查形容词短语。A太多，修饰不可数名词；B太多，修饰可数名词复数；C太，修饰形容词或副词；cola是不可数名词，故选A。
19．A
【解析】句意：他通常在周六踢足球。本题考查时间介词。on后跟具体某一天，表示在星期几介词用on，in后跟年，月，季节等，at后跟具体点钟，故选A。
20．A
【解析】句意：你(们)________会没事。本题考查动词短语。be going to将，故选A。
21．C
【解析】句意：你要怎么庆祝它？本题考查疑问词。A谁，B什么，C怎样，由句意可知问句问怎样，故选C。
22．A
【解析】句意：他们爬上一座小山，在公园里放风筝。本题考查连词辨析。and用于肯定句，or用于否定句与疑问句，句子是肯定句，故用and，故选A，
23．C
【解析】句意：我去了武夷公园。本题考查专有名词，Wuyi Park是专有名词，专有名词里的实词第一个字母要大写。故选C。
24．B
【解析】句意：现在她的妈妈正尝试教她说“你好”。本题考查动词的形式和时态辨析，try尝试，A动词原形，B动词的现在分词/过去分词，C动词的第三人称单数形式。is+现在分词，构成“现在进行时”。故选B。
25．felt/elt
【解析】句意：我上周末感到非常开心。本题考查动词的形式，根据句意及首字母可知单词是feel感觉，根据last weekend可知时态为一般过去时，feel用过去式felt，故答案为felt。
26．much/uch
【解析】句意：你不应该吃太多糖果。本题考查形容词短语，too much后面跟不可数名词，candy是不可数名词，故答案为much。
27．row/ow
【解析】句意：我们可以在那里划船和野餐。本题考查动词的形式和动词短语。根据句意和首字母，可知是划船row a boat，其前有can，所以动词要用原形。故答案为row。
28．call/all
【解析】句意：我想给我妈妈打个电话。本题考查动词短语。make a phone call打电话，故答案为call。
29．toothache/oothache
【解析】句意：我妹妹经常吃糖果。现在她牙疼得厉害。本题考查动词短语。have a toothache牙疼，故答案为toothache。
30．at 31．to 32．in 33．for 34．with
【解析】30．句意：我不擅长运动。be good at擅长……，at符合语境，故答案为at。
31．句意：他对我非常友好。be friendly to对……友好，to符合语境，故答案为to。
32．句意：你在几年级？提问几年级用介词in，符合语境，故答案为in。
33．句意：水果和蔬菜对我们有益。be good for对……有益，for符合语境，故答案为for。
34．句意：他们不想和他玩。play with 和……玩，with 符合语境，故答案为with 。
35．Mary cleaned the living room last Sunday.
【解析】本题考查句子结构，cleaned the living room打扫客厅，last Sunday上周日，Mary玛丽，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义可连成句子：玛丽上周日打扫了客厅。故答案为Mary cleaned the living room last Sunday.
36．We often plant trees
【解析】本题考查句子结构。often经常，We我们，plant trees种树，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们经常种树。故答案为We often plant trees。
37．What should I do
【解析】本题考查句子结构。What什么，do做，I我，should应该，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：我应该做什么？故答案为What should I do。
38．We shouldn’t eat too much candy
【解析】本题考查句子结构。We我们，eat吃，too much太多，candy糖果，shouldn’t不应该，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们不应该吃太多糖果。故答案为We shouldn’t eat too much candy。
39．I was not good at swimming.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。was good at擅长，I我，not不，swimming游泳，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我不擅长游泳。故答案为I was not good at swimming.
40．What did do
【解析】原句句意：他们上周六待在家里。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。划线部分是具体活动，对其提问用What，句意为：他们上周六做什么了？做用do表示，问句需借助助动词did，后跟动词原形do，故答案为What，did，do。
41．Did you climb
【解析】原句句意：我上周末爬山了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词did，后跟动词原形climb，主语改为you，故答案为Did，you，climb。
42．played football
【解析】句意：你上周末做了什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求用Play football作答，答语为：我上周末踢了足球。问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，play的过去式是played，故答案为played；football。
43．Yes, they did.
【解析】原句句意：他们昨天吃了北京烤鸭了吗？本题考查句型转换。题干是did引导的一般疑问句，用yes或no回答，did问did回答。根据题干句意，肯定回答的句意是：是的，他们吃了。故答案为Yes, they did.
44．I didn’t clean the office last morning.
【解析】句意：我昨天早上打扫了办公室。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般过去时。由cleaned可知改为否定句要在动词前面加didn’t，cleaned改为原形clean。故答案为I didn’t clean the office last morning.
45．E 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B
【导语】本文主要讨论了周末去了哪，做了哪些事情。
45．上句问：你周末过得怎么样？可知这句回答对周末的看法，选项E“很棒。”，符合语境，故选E。
46．上句问：你去了哪里？可知这句回答的是地点，选项C“我去了云南。”，符合语境，故选C。
47．上句问：你参观了石林吗？可知这句回答跟石林有关，选项A“是的，石林很美。”，符合语境，故选A。
48．上句问：你买了一些东西吗？可知这句回答跟买东西有关，选项D“是的，我为我妈买了一些花。”，符合语境，故选D。
49．上句问：你拍了照吗？可知这句回答跟拍照有关，选项B“是的，我在那拍了很多照片。”，符合语境，故选B。
50．C 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．A
【导语】本文主要讲了乔伊和妈妈吃早餐以及早餐后帮妈妈做家务的情况。
50．句意：她的妈妈起床做早餐。A是动词原形，B是动词第三人称单数，C是动词过去式。由短文语境可知该句是一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故选C。
51．句意：她洗脸刷牙。A是动词原形，B是动词过去式，C是动名词或动词现在分词。由短文语境可知该句是一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故选B。
52．句意：早餐，他们吃了鸡蛋喝了牛奶。A在……上，B在……里，C为。for breakfast早餐，是固定搭配，故选C。
53．句意：乔伊和她的妈妈喝了两杯牛奶。A蛋糕，B牛奶，C肉。根据前面内容：早餐，他们吃了鸡蛋喝了牛奶。可知他们喝了两杯牛奶。故选B。
54．句意：早餐后，乔伊帮助她的妈妈做家务。A是动词原形，B是动词第三人称单数，C是动词过去式。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，help后跟动词原形，故选A。
55．T 56．F 57．F 58．T 59．T
【导语】本文主要介绍小狗胖胖的个人信息，个人能力和喜好。
55．句意：胖胖喜欢和我一起玩。根据“I like my little dog. He likes playing with me.”可知胖胖喜欢和我一起玩，故答案为T。
56．句意：胖胖会吠叫，游泳和跑步。根据“He can bark, jump and run.”可知会吠叫，跳和跑步，故答案为F。
57．句意：胖胖会打乒乓球，篮球和排球。根据“He can play football, basketball and volleyball.”可知他会踢足球，打篮球和排球，故答案为F。
58．句意：胖胖喜欢一些水果。根据“He likes some fruit, such as apples, pears and watermelons.”可知他喜欢一些水果。故答案为T。
59．句意：胖胖非常喜欢踢足球。根据“He likes playing football very much.”可知他非常喜欢踢足球，故答案为T。
60．B A B 61．He tried to take a bus to the art club by himself and make breakfast for his family. (本题答案不唯一) He is kind. Because he loves his sister very much later. (本题答案不唯一) I will play and share my things with him or her. (本题答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要介绍伊森有了妹妹后的感情变化以及所做的事情。
60．(1) 句意：伊森在最初的十一年里感觉如何？A他很伤心。B他很开心。C他很累。根据“The first eleven years of my life were wonderful.”可知很开心，故选B。
(2) 句意：对于伊森来说坏消息是什么？A他有了一个妹妹。B他必须自己睡觉。C他的父母去了医院。根据“A few months ago, Mum and Dad came home from the hospital with my baby sister.”可知是有了一个小妹妹，故选A。
(3) 句意：故事中划线的“upset”一词是什么意思？根据“I didn’t want to share my mum and dad.”可知是沮丧的，故选B。
61．(1) 根据“I tried to take a bus to the art club by myself.”和“I tried to make breakfast for my family. ”可知试着自己坐公共汽车去美术俱乐部，试着为家人做早餐。本题答案不唯一，故答案可为He tried to take a bus to the art club by himself and make breakfast for his family.
(2) 根据“Now I often play with my sister. I can build her a house and share my teddy bear with her.”可知伊森是一个善良的男孩。经常和妹妹一起玩，和她分享东西等，本题答案不唯一，故答案可为He is kind. Because he loves his sister very much later.
(3) 我会和他/她一起玩，和他/她分享我的东西。本题答案不唯一，故答案可为I will play and share my things with him or her.
62．例文：
It was wonderful last weekend. I played the violin in a music club on Saturday. I watched a football match with my friends on Sunday morning. In the afternoon, we played football together.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据图片内容写一段文字。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇和句型：
参考单词：play the violin拉小提琴，watch a football match看足球赛，play football踢足球
参考句型：It was…；I ...with ... on …
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