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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年四年级下册英语沪教版（一起）期末素养评价培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听句选图。选出你听到的句子所代表的图画。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A． B．
( ) 2. A． B．
( ) 3. A． B．
( ) 4. A． B．
( ) 5. A． B．
二、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1.
( ) 2.
( ) 3.
( ) 4.
( ) 5.
三、听录音，根据短文内容，补全所缺的单词。（每空2分，共10分）
My name is Lily. I ______ at 6:30. I have breakfast at 7:00. I go to school at 7:30. We have ______, Maths and English in the morning. I like ______ best. My mother is a teacher. She works hard. I can play the ______. Today is Friday. We are ______ in the music room. I like my school life!
四、听录音，选择正确答案。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. What time does Li Ming go to school
A．At 7:30. B．At 8:00. C． At 8:30.
( ) 2. What’s Li Liang’s favourite subject
A．PE. B．English. C． Music.
( ) 3. What does Jiajia’s father do
A．He’s a teacher. B．He’s a doctor. C． He’s a firefighter.
( ) 4. What instrument can Tom play
A．The drum. B．The flute. C． The violin.
( ) 5. What are they doing
A．They’re singing. B．They’re drawing. C． They’re reading.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共4分）
( ) 5．A．knock B．kite C．kind
( ) 6．A．chair B．she C．short
( ) 7．A．polite B．invite C．milk
( ) 8．A．take B．thank C．tape
六、选择与句中划线单词同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
9．What time is it ( )
A．door B．window C．where
10．What are these ( )
A．those B．ten C．chair
11．It’s ten o'clock. ( )
A．crayon B．eat C．six
12．It’s time for breakfast. ( )
A．parrot B．lunch C．drink
13．Stand up, Su Hai. ( )
A．class B．bag C．down
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
14．—_________ is your good friend ( )
—Mike.
A．How B．What C．Who
15．—Can you play the piano ( )
—No, I ________. But I can sing songs.
A．can B．can’t C．don’t
16．Let’s ________ sugar and cream. ( )
A．mix B．mixes C．mixing
17．________ put some salt in the bag. ( )
A．Let’s B．Shall we C．Let
18．—What does the ox always do ( )
—It always ________.
A．knock B．knocks C．knocking
19．—May I come in ( )
—________
A．Yes, you may. B．I’m fine. C．Goodbye.
20．They ____ to school at eight o’clock. ( )
A．goes B．going C．go
21．This is an hour. It ________ 60 minutes. ( )
A．have B．has C．is
22．Look! They ______ music. ( )
A．are making B．is making C．make
23．She _______ to the music happily. ( )
A．dance B．dances C．dancing
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
24．Let’s (add) some chocolate.
25．Look! He (mix) the sugar and cream.
26．Let’s (take) turns to clean the classroom.
27．They can (measure) time with a sundial.
28．Look! He (sleep) in bed.
九、选择合适短语，用适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
help people, teach lessons, put out fires, grow food, drive a bus
29．Doctors and nurses every day.
30．Teachers at school.
31．Firefighters bravely.
32．Farmers for us.
33．Bus drivers for people.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
34．is, the, freezing, ice, the, mixture (.)
_______________________________
35．always, knocks, the, ox (.)
_______________________________
36．my, I, face, wash, breakfast, before (.)
______________________________
37．do, what, you, school, like, about ( )
_______________________________
38．she, in the garden, a butterfly, finds (.)
_______________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
39．She can play the drum. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ she play
40．She wants to be a teacher. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ she _______ to be a teacher
41．Firefighters put out fires. (改为否定句)
Firefighters _______ _______ out fires.
42．We use scissors to cut the paper. (同义句)
We cut the paper ______ ______.
43．Shall we go to the museum (作肯定回答)
_______________________________
十二、补全短文（每空1分，共6分）
根据课文内容补全短文。
We should be kind and 44 to others. Look at the ox. He always 45 on the door and waits to go in. He is very 46 . The bears are kind too. They always 47 their toys and honey with each other. They are happy. What should we do We should take 48 when we play. We should share our 49 with friends. That makes everyone happy!
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共6分）
阅读短文，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hello, I’m Amy. I learn about liquid, solid and gas at school. Water is a 50 . Ice is a 51 . When it is hot, ice 52 into water. Air is a 53 . We can’t see it, but we can feel it. Today we make ice cream. We need cream, sugar, ice and 54 . We mix them together. Then we shake. It’s fun! The ice cream is very 55 . I love it!
( ) 50．A．solid B．liquid C．gas
( ) 51．A．solid B．liquid C．gas
( ) 52．A．melt B．melts C．melting
( ) 53．A．solid B．liquid C．gas
( ) 54．A．salt B．water C．milk
( ) 55．A．bad B．hot C．yummy
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
Mike的爸爸给孩子科普了一些生活中的小知识。阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
When Mike and his family make ice cream, Dad puts salt and ice in the big bag. Mike asks, “Why ” Dad says, “It’s science (科学)!”
Ice melts at 0℃. But when we add salt to ice, the salt lowers (降低) the freezing point of the ice. The ice around the bag gets even colder，maybe 10℃ or lower! This super-cold ice mixture can take heat (热量) away from the cream mixture in the bag very quickly. So the cream mixture quickly freezes into ice cream.
We also use salt to speed up the melting of ice on roads in winter. It makes the ice melt quickly so that cars can drive safely. Salt is very useful!
56．Salt makes ice melt at a higher temperature. ( )
57．The ice and salt mixture can get colder than 0℃. ( )
58．We also use salt to make ice on roads in winter. ( )
59．The passage is about why salt is used when making ice cream. ( )
读一读，完成相关任务。
My dad is a firefighter. He gets up at a quarter to six every morning. First, he washes his face. Then he has breakfast at half past six. He likes bread and milk. He goes to work at seven o’clock. He does exercise every day. He waits for calls at the station. He puts out fires and helps people.
In the evening, he comes home at a quarter past six. We have dinner at half past six. After dinner, my dad likes playing the erhu. The music is beautiful. I like listening to him. He goes to bed at ten o’clock.
My dad loves his job. And I love him very much.
60．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
(1) What does Taotao’s dad do ( )
A． B． C．
(2) What time does Taotao’s dad get up ( )
A． B． C．
(3) What does Taotao’s dad have for breakfast ( )
A． B． C．
(4) What musical instrument does Taotao’s dad like playing ( )
A． B． C．
(5) What time does Taotao’s dad have dinner ( )
A． B． C．
61．用完整的句子回答问题。
What do you like doing with your parents / grandparents
_______________________________
十五、书面表达（共9分）
62．What do you like eating for dinner Do you like meat Do you like vegetables Do you like fruit or dessert (甜食) after dinner We asked 55 students these questions. Here are the results. (结果)
要求：1. 简要描述并分析图表信息。2. 谈一谈你的西餐饮食。
注意：1. 所写内容需包含图表中主要信息。
2. 正确使用大、小写字母和标点符号，书写规范。
3. 短文不少于5句话，文章首句已给出，不计入总数。
This is a survey about diets. Thirty boys and twenty girls like eating meat for dinner.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．A B A B A
【解析】听力材料：
1. That girl can play the flute well.
2. Judy doesn’t have a triangle. She wants to buy one.
3. The boys are playing the drums.
4. Dan wants to play the piano with his mum.
5. Oscar can use buckets to make music.
2．T F F T T
【解析】听力材料：
1. I’d like to play football.
2. Lily jumps high.
3. Rose dances well.
4. Sara plays hula hoop.
5. They are playing basketball.
3．get up Music PE guitar having a lesson
【解析】听力材料：
My name is Lily. I get up at 6:30. I have breakfast at 7:00. I go to school at 7:30. We have Music, Maths and English in the morning. I like PE best. My mother is a teacher. She works hard. I can play the guitar. Today is Friday. We are having a lesson in the music room. I like my school life!
4．A C B C A
【解析】听力材料：
Li Ming goes to school at 7:30. His brother Li Liang likes Music best. Jiajia’s father is a doctor. Tom can play the violin. Now they are singing in the classroom.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B
【解析】5．选项A，B，C划线部分发音分别为不发音，/k/，/k/。
6．选项A，B，C划线部分发音分别为/t /，/ /，/ /。
7．选项A，B，C划线部分发音分别为/a /，/a /，/ /。
8．选项A，B，C划线部分发音分别为/e /，/ /，/e /。
9．C 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．C
【解析】9．what time什么时间，疑问词，A门；B窗户；C哪里；C是疑问词；可知C选项与划线单词同类，故选C。
10．these这些，指示代词，A那些；B十；C椅子；A选项是指示代词，与划线单词同类，故选A。
11．ten十，数词，A彩笔；B吃；C六；C选项是数词，与划线单词同类，故选C。
12．breakfast早餐，表三餐的名词，A胡萝卜；B午饭；C喝；B选项是表三餐的名词，与划线单词同类，故选B。
13．up向上，副词，A班级；B书包；C向下；C选项是副词，与划线单词同类，故选C。
14．C
【解析】句意：—____是你的好朋友？—迈克。由答句可知问句对人进行提问，需使用疑问词Who谁。
15．B
【解析】句意：—你会弹钢琴吗？—不，我____。但是我会唱歌。问句是由Can引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答：Yes, I can.否定回答：No, I can’t.根据答句第二句句意可知我不会弹钢琴，需作出否定回答。
16．A
【解析】句意：让我们把糖和奶油混合在一起吧。Let’s后接动词原形mix。
17．A
【解析】句意：___放点盐在袋子里吧。Let’s…表示让我们……，后接动词原形，用于提出建议。
18．B
【解析】句意：—公牛总是做什么？—它总是____。根据always可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数knocks，knocking是动名词或动词的现在分词。
19．A
【解析】句意：—我可以进来吗？—______。Yes, you may.是的，你可以。I’m fine.我很好。Goodbye.再见。Yes, you may.符合句意。
20．C
【解析】句意：他们/她们八点去上学。句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语They是第三人称复数，动词用原形go。
21．B
【解析】句意：这是一小时，它___60分钟。根据句意该空应表示有，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数has。
22．A
【解析】句意：看！他们正在演奏音乐。Look！是现在进行时的标志词，主语they他们，现在进行时结构为are+动词现在分词，make制作的现在分词为making。
23．B
【解析】句意：她随着音乐愉快地跳舞。本题考查动词的形式。句子可以是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数dances，dance是动词原形，dancing是动名词或动词的现在分词，故选B。
24．add
【解析】句意：让我们添加一些巧克力。add添加，Let’s为Let us的缩写，后接动词原形。
25．is mixing
【解析】句意：看！他正在把糖和奶油______在一起。mix混合，该句为现在进行时，结构为：主语+be动词+动词的现在分词，主语He为第三人称单数，be用is，mix的现在分词为mixing。
26．take
【解析】句意：让我们___________打扫教室。根据所给单词和句意，可知是固定搭配take turns轮流，Let’s后接动词原形take。
27．measure
【解析】句意：他们/她们可以用一个日晷来测量时间。情态动词can后接动词原形measure测量。
28．is sleeping
【解析】句意：看！他正在床上睡觉。look看，现在进行时的标志，主语+be+doing，句子的主语是he，be动词用is，sleep现在分词是sleeping。
29．help people 30．teach lessons 31．put out fires 32．grow food 33．drive a bus
【解析】29．句意：医生和护士每天都在帮助人们。根据句意及常识，可知医生和护士每天都在救助病人，help people帮助他人，符合题意，主语是复数，动词用原形，故答案为help people。
30．句意：老师在学校上课。根据句意及常识，可知老师的工作是上课，teach lessons上课，符合题意，主语是复数，动词用原形，故答案为teach lessons。
31．句意：消防队员勇敢地灭火。根据句意及常识，可知消防员的工作是灭火，put out fires灭火，符合题意，主语是复数，动词用原形，故答案为put out fires。
32．句意：农民为我们种植粮食。根据句意及常识，可知农民的工作是种植粮食，grow food种植食物，符合题意，主语是复数，动词用原形，故答案为grow food。
33．句意：公共汽车司机为人们驾驶公共汽车。根据句意及常识，可知公共汽车司机的工作是开公共汽车，drive a bus驾驶公共汽车，符合题意，主语是复数，动词用原形，故答案为drive a bus。
34．The ice is freezing the mixture.
【解析】The ice冰，is是，freezing冷冻，the mixture混合物，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子为陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：冰正在冷冻该混合物。
35．The ox always knocks.
【解析】always总是，knocks敲门，the ox公牛。根据所给单词和句号，可知该句为陈述句，根据词义连成句子：这个公牛总是敲门。
36．I wash my face before breakfast.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。my我的，I我，wash face洗脸，breakfast早餐，before在……之前。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子：我在早餐前洗脸。故答案为I wash my face before breakfast.
37．What do you like about school
【解析】本题考查句子结构。do助动词，what什么，you你，school学校，like喜欢，about关于。根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是特殊疑问句。根据词义连成句子：你喜欢学校的什么？故答案为What do you like about school
38．She finds a butterfly in the garden.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。she她，in the garden在花园里，a butterfly一只蝴蝶，finds发现，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：她在花园里发现一只蝴蝶。故答案为She finds a butterfly in the garden.
39．What can
【解析】原句句意：她会打鼓。划线部分the drum是乐器，用What提问，原句含can，将can提到主语前。
40．Does want
【解析】句意：她想要成为一名老师。本题考查句型转换。wants是实义动词，主语是she，时态是一般现在时，一般疑问句借助助动词does，动词的第三人称单数wants变成原形want，故答案为Does；want。
41．don’t put
【解析】句意：消防员扑灭火灾。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般现在时，主语Firefighters是复数，变否定句借助助动词don’t，后面跟动词原形put，故答案为don’t；put。
42．with scissors
【解析】原句句意：我们用剪刀剪纸。本题考查句型转换。use sth. to do sth.可以和do sth. with sth.，都表示“用某物做某事”，故答案为with；scissors。
43．
【解析】句意：我们去博物馆好吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。题干要求作肯定回答，答语可为：好主意。Great idea. 故答案为。
44．polite 45．knocks 46．kind 47．share 48．turns 49．toys
【导语】本文主要介绍我们应该怎样对待别人。
44．句意：我们对别人应该是友善的和____。根据课文内容可知是有礼貌的polite，and连接前后相同的形式，kind是形容词，该空也用形容词polite。
45．句意：他总是____门并等待进去。根据课文内容可知是knock on the door敲门，根据always可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数knocks。
46．句意：他是很____。根据课文内容可知是kind友善的。
47．句意：它们总是彼此___它们的玩具和蜂蜜。根据课文内容可知是share分享，句子是一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。
48．句意：当我们玩时我们应该___。根据课文内容可知是take turns轮流。
49．句意：我们应该和朋友们分享我们的___。根据课文内容可知是toys玩具。
50．B 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文主要介绍固体，液体和气体。
50．句意：水是___。solid固体，liquid液体，gas气体。根据常识可知是液体。
51．句意：冰是___。solid固体，liquid液体，gas气体。根据常识可知是固体。
52．句意：当天气热时，冰___水。句子是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数melts。
53．句意：空气是____。solid固体，liquid液体，gas气体。根据常识可知是气体。
54．句意：我们需要奶油，糖，冰和___。salt盐，water水，milk牛奶。根据常识可知还需要盐。
55．句意：冰淇淋很___。bad不好的，hot热的，yummy好吃的，选项C符合句意。
56．F 57．T 58．F 59．T
【导语】本文讲述爸爸在麦克做冰激凌的时候给他科普一些生活中的小常识。
56．句意：盐使冰在更高的温度下融化。根据“But when we add salt to ice, the salt lowers the freezing point of the ice.”可知盐降低了冰的凝固点。
57．句意：冰和盐的混合物可以降至0℃以下。根据“The ice around the bag gets even colder, maybe 10℃ or lower！”可知冰盐混合物温度低于0℃。
58．句意：我们也用盐在冬天给道路制造冰。根据“We also use salt to speed up the melting of ice on roads in winter.”可知盐是用来加速路面的冰的融化，而不是制冰。
59．句意：这段文字是关于为什么制作冰淇淋时要使用盐。根据整篇文章可知爸爸用生活中的例子解释为什么制作冰激凌的时候要用盐。
60．B A C A B 61．I like going for a walk with my parents.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文主要讲淘淘介绍了身为消防员的爸爸一天的生活、工作与业余爱好。
60．（1）句意：淘淘的爸爸是做什么的？根据“My dad is a firefighter. ”，可知他的爸爸是一名消防员。
（2）句意：淘淘的爸爸几点起床？根据“He gets up at a quarter to six every morning. ”，可知他每天早上5:45起床。
（3）句意：淘淘的爸爸早餐吃什么？根据“Then he has breakfast at half past six. He likes bread and milk.”，可知他早餐吃面包和喝牛奶。
（4）句意：淘淘的爸爸喜欢玩什么乐器？根据“After dinner, my dad likes playing the erhu . ”，可知他喜欢拉二胡。
（5）句意：淘淘的爸爸几点吃晚餐？根据“We have dinner at half past six. ”，可知他晚上6:30吃晚餐。
61．句意：你喜欢和你的父母或爷爷奶奶做什么？本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可写成：I like going for a walk with my parents.
62．范文：
This is a survey about diets. Thirty boys and twenty girls like eating meat for dinner. Girls like fruit and dessert a lot. More girls like them. Boys and girls like vegetables the same. As for me, I like eating a balanced dinner. I often have some fish and vegetables for dinner. I love eating tomatoes and carrots because they are healthy. I don’t eat too much meat, and I only have a little fruit after dinner, like an apple. I think healthy eating habits help me stay strong.
【解析】题干解读：主语为第一人称，时态为一般现在时。
参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：survey调查，meat肉，vegetables蔬菜，dessert甜食，balanced平衡的，healthy健康的
参考句型：This is...；As for me...；I like...；I think...
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