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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级下册英语外研版（三起）（新教材）
期末核心素养提升培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听句子选最佳答语。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．I went to the park. B．I helped pick up rubbish. C． I will go to school.
( ) 2. A．Yes, I do. B．No, I didn’t. C． I like it very much.
( ) 3. A．It helps children. B．It’s a book. C． It’s red.
( ) 4. A．By bus. B．With my classmates. C． Last Sunday.
( ) 5. A．I felt happy. B．I am tired. C． I will help others.
二、听录音，根据所听内容，给下列图片排序。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三、听录音，根据你听到的内容判断下列句子是(T)否(T)正确。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. Let’s paint some pictures for our friends.
( ) 2. The books about sports are on the Shelf B．
( ) 3. We are going to read a book about animals.
( ) 4. Where can I find my coat
( ) 5. There are many toys, foods and clothes in the shopping mall.
四、听句子，选择合适的应答句。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. A．That’s a good idea B．Thank you. C． Sorry.
( ) 2. A．It’s Shelf B． B．On Shelf A． C． In Shelf C．
( ) 3. A．Watch TV. B．Read a book. C． By bus.
( ) 4. A．Yes, I do. B．No, I do. C． Yes, I did.
( ) 5. A．They’re dictionaries. B．They’re tigers. C． It’s a book.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．eat B．bread C．teacher
( )6．A．bowl B．know C．now
( )7．A．book B．food C．school
( )8．A．where B．here C．there
( )9．A．head B．read C．bread
六、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．live B．grow C．village
( )11．A．supermarket B．countryside C．often
( )12．A．played B．watch C．take
( )13．A．bus B．mobile C．bike
( )14．A．stars B．trees C．shop
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．People ________ live a rich life now. ( )
A．can B．could C．can’t
16．He ________ to study hard when he was young. ( )
A．decide B．decides C．decided
17．I often _______ books in my free time. ( )
A．read B．reads C．reading
18．The high-speed train runs ________ than the normal train. ( )
A．fast B．faster C．fastest
19．People’s life is ______ better than before. ( )
A．much B．many C．more
20．There were no tall ______. ( )
A．building B．buildings C．build
21．She ______ in a small village before. ( )
A．live B．lives C．lived
22．They want ______ the treasure. ( )
A．find B．to find C．finding
23．—______ can I do ( )
—You can ask the teacher.
A．What B．How C．Where
24．We can read many different ______ of books in the library. ( )
A．types B．type C．a type
八、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．We should take action ( protect ) our environment.
26．They (cannot) swim when they were little.
27．She (plant) many trees last year.
28．They (visit) a care home with their class yesterday.
29．We can read many (story) in the library.
九、选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
love reading, take a journey, different types of, tell stories, be interested in
30．My father science books very much.
31．We can find books in the school library.
32．I every day. It makes me happy.
33．My grandma often to me before bed.
34．We want to to the mountains this summer.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．you, when you, grow up, do, want, to, be, what ( )
____________________________________
36．up, I, grow, want, to, a, teacher, be, I, when (.)
____________________________________
37．are, there, tall, now, buildings (.)
____________________________________
38．shares, my, always, sister, toys, friends, with (.)
____________________________________
39．felt, she, proud, when, finished, task, the, she (.)
____________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．Small things can make a big difference. (改为否定句)
Small things _____________ a big difference.
41．Our city is very different now. (同义句转换)
Great __________ have __________ in our city.
42．I grow up every year. (改为一般过去时)
I ______ ______ last year.
43．He was young then. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ he like then
44．She thought about the problem yesterday. (改为否定句)
She ______ ______ about the problem yesterday.
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
选择合适的句子完成对话，将序号填写在横线上。
A: Hi, Tom! What did you do last Sunday
B: 45
A: What did you do there
B: 46
A: What about your sister
B: 47
A: What did your brother do last weekend
B: 48
A: What about your classmates
B: 49
A．I went to the history museum with my family.
B．She saw many ancient artifacts there.
C．He visited his grandparents in the countryside.
D．They took lots of photos of the old buildings.
E．I had a wonderful time learning about history.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
Reading is a wonderful hobby. There are many different 50 of books to read. I like reading 51 best. They are about exciting journeys and strange places. I often go to the 52 to borrow books. The librarian is very friendly and 53 me find the books I want. Reading 54 me learn many new things and makes me happy. I love reading.
( )50．A．type B．types C．a type
( )51．A．science fiction B．history books C．poems
( )52．A．park B．library C．shop
( )53．A．help B．helps C．helping
( )54．A．help B．helps C．helping
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共11分）
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello, I’m Jack. Then, my grandpa lived in a small village. There was no communication. There wasn’t anything to play. Now the village is big. There are shops munication is easy. People have mobile phones and computers. Life is good now.
55．Jack’s grandpa lived in a big city then. ( )
56．There was no communication in the village then. ( )
57．There was something to play then. ( )
58．There are shops everywhere in the village now. ( )
59．Life is good in the village now. ( )
Huahua发布了一则动态。阅读朋友圈，完成下列任务。
I can help my parents with chores. Every morning I clean my room and make my bed. I can also help my mum wash dishes after meals. Sometimes, I help my mum cook in the kitchen. I can sweep the floor and throw the rubbish. On weekends, I help my dad wash the car. I feel happy when I help my family.
60．根据朋友圈内容，给照片排序。
61．根据朋友圈内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) Huahua is very _____ to help her family with chores. ( )
A．happy B．sad C． bored
(2) What can we learn from the passage ( )
A．We should(应该) play more games.
B．We should watch TV every day.
C． We should help our parents with chores.
十五、书面表达（共9分）
62．假如你是Lily，请根据思维导图提示，发挥想象，写一篇介绍自己成长的短文。
要求：1. 语句通顺，用词恰当，语法正确。
2. 不少于4句话。
3. 完整的小作文用手写体规范书写在四线三格上，字迹整洁美观。
句型结构：In the past, I was...；I liked...；But now I like...；I can...
My name is Lily. In the past, I was
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
________________________________._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．B B A B A
【解析】听力材料：
1. What did you do to help others last week
2. Did you take part in the volunteer work
3. What does UNICEF do
4. Who did you go volunteering with
5. How did you feel after helping others
2．4 1 2 3 5
【解析】1. I’ve got an email from Daming.
2. I gave an apple to my mother.
3. My grandmother cooked noodles on a fire.
4. She says the chips are delicious.
5. I had fish for dinner yesterday.
3．F F T F T
【解析】1. Let’s paint some pictures for our family.
2. The books about sports are on the Shelf D.
3. We are going to read a book about animals.
4. Where can I find my clothes
5. There are many toys, foods and clothes in the shopping mall.
4．A B B A A
【解析】1. Let’s go and see a film.
2. Where are the books about computers
3. What did you do last night
4. Do you like reading books about science
5. What are these big books
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B
【解析】5．eat，bread和teacher画线部分的发音是/i /，/e/，/i /，B发音不同。
6．bowl，know和now画线部分的发音是/ /，/ /，/a /，C发音不同。
7．book，food和school画线部分的发音是/ /，/u /，/u /，A发音不同。
8．where，here和there画线部分的发音是/e /，/ /，/e /，B发音不同。
9．head，read和bread画线部分的发音是/e/，/i /，/e/，B发音不同。
10．C 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C
【解析】10．live居住，grow生长，都是动词；village村庄，名词。
11．supermarket超市，countryside乡村，都是名词；often经常，副词。
12．watch看，take带走，都是动词原形；played玩，动词的过去式。
13．bus公交车，bike自行车，都是名词；mobile移动的，形容词。
14．stars星星，trees树，都是可数名词复数形式；shop商店，单数形式。
15．A
【解析】句意：人们现在________过上富裕生活了。根据now可知，句子是一般现在时，can可以，用于一般现在时，符合语境。
16．C
【解析】句意：当他年轻时_____努力学习。decide决定(动词原形)，decides决定(动词的第三人称单数)，decided决定(动词的过去式)。根据句意可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。
17．A
【解析】句意：我经常在我的闲暇时间读书。often经常，一般现在时，主语是I，后面加动词原形。
18．B
【解析】句意：高铁比普通火车跑得更快。fast是原级，faster是比较级，fastest是最高级。由than可知句子是两者之间的比较，要用比较级。
19．A
【解析】句意：人们的生活比以前_______好。much可以修饰比较级，表示更……。
20．B
【解析】句意：那里没有 。building高楼(单数)，buildings高楼(复数)，build建造(动词)，句子中有were接可数名词复数。
21．C
【解析】句意：她以前住在一个小村庄。根据before以前，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，lived是过去式。
22．B
【解析】句意：他们想找到宝藏。want to do sth想做某事。
23．A
【解析】句意：—我能做______？—你可以去问老师。What什么；How怎样；Where哪里。根据答语可知是问做什么。
24．A
【解析】句意：在图书馆里，我们可以读许多不同___的书。types复数，type单数，a type一种，many后面跟可数名词的复数，types符合题意。
25．to protect
【解析】句意：我们应该采取行动_______________我们的环境。take action to do sth采取行动做某事，protect保护，空处要用动词protect的不定式to protect。
26．couldn’t
【解析】句意：当他们年幼的时候他们不会游泳。根据were可知句子的时态是一般过去时，空格处用cannot的过去式couldn’t。
27．planted
【解析】句意：去年她种了许多树。last year去年，提示句子是一般过去时。plant种植，过去式是planted。
28．visited
【解析】句意：昨天他们和班级一起参观了护理院。yesterday昨天，提示句子是一般过去时态。visit参观，过去式是visited。
29．stories
【解析】句意：我们可以在图书馆里读很多故事。many修饰可数名词复数，story的复数是stories。
30．is interested in 31．different types of 32．love reading 33．tells stories 34．take a journey
【解析】30．句意：我的爸爸对科学书非常__________。根据句意可知句子为一般现在时，主语是My father第三人称单数，be动词要用第三人称单数形式is，is interested in对……感兴趣，符合句意。
31．句意：我们能在图书馆里找到__________书。different types of不同种类的，是形容词短语，修饰后面的名词books，符合句意。
32．句意：我每天________。它使我开心。根据句意可知时态为一般现在时，主语是I,第一人称，love reading喜欢阅读，符合句意。
33．句意：我的奶奶在睡前经常给我__________。根据句意可知时态为一般现在时，主语是My grandma，第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，tells stories讲故事，符合句意。
34．句意：今年夏天我们想要去山里_______。want to do sth.是固定结构，to后面跟动词原形，take a journey去旅行，符合句意。
35．What do you want to be when you grow up
【解析】What do you want to be你想成为什么，when you grow up当你长大后，根据所给问号和单词，可知这句是特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：当你长大后你想成为什么？
36．I want to be a teacher when I grow up.
【解析】grow up长大，I我，want to be想成为，a teacher一名老师，when当……时，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是复合句，根据词义连成句子：当我长大后，我想成为一名老师。
37．There are tall buildings now.
【解析】there are有，tall buildings高楼，now现在，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：现在有高楼。
38．My sister always shares toys with friends.
【解析】shares分享，my我的，always总是，sister姐姐(妹妹)，toys玩具，friends朋友，with和，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我的姐姐(妹妹)总是和朋友分享玩具。
39．She felt proud when she finished the task.
【解析】felt感到，she她，proud自豪的，when当……时候，finished完成，the task这项任务，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是状语从句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：当她完成这项任务时，她感到自豪。
40．can’t make
【解析】句意：小事能产生重大影响。句子是陈述句，句子中含有情态动词can，变否定直接加not，缩写为can’t，后接动词原形make。
41．changes happened
【解析】原句句意：我们的城市现在大变样了。change变化，change是可数名词，前无冠词用复数形式changes；happen发生，句子是现在完成时，前有助动词have，happen用过去分词形式happened。
42．grew up
【解析】原句句意：我每年都成长。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。改为一般过去时需将动词grow改为过去式grew。
43．What was
【解析】句意：他那时很年轻。对人的外貌特征“young”提问用What，将was提前。
44．didn’t think
【解析】句意：她昨天思考了这个问题。根据句意可知句子时态是一般过去时，原句中含有实义动词thought，变成否定句需借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形，thought的原形是think。
45．A 46．E 47．B 48．C 49．D
【导语】本文讲的是上周日做了什么的一段对话。
45．根据上句你上周日做了什么？可知该句回答上周日做的具体事情，选项A“我和我的家人去了历史博物馆。”
46．根据上句你在那里做了什么？可知该句回答在历史博物馆做的具体事情，选项E“我在了解历史的过程中度过了一段非常愉快的时光。”
47．根据上句你的姐姐/妹妹呢？可知该句回答姐姐/妹妹在历史博物馆做的事情，选项B“她在那里看到了很多古代文物。”
48．根据上句你哥哥/弟弟上周末做了什么？可知该句回答哥哥/弟弟上周末做的具体事情，选项C“他去乡下看望了他的祖父母。”
49．根据上句你的同学们呢？可知该句回答同学们做的具体事情，选项D“他们拍了很多老建筑的照片。”
50．B 51．A 52．B 53．B 54．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爱好是读书。
50．句意：有许多不同___的书来读。type单数名词，types复数名词，a type一种类型，many后面跟可数名词的复数。
51．句意：我最喜欢读___。science fiction科幻小说，history books历史书，poems诗，根据“They are about exciting journeys and strange places.”可知最喜欢科幻小说。
52．句意：我经常去___借书。park公园，library图书馆，shop商店，借书应该去图书馆。
53．句意：图书管理员是非常友好的并且帮我找想要的书。help是动词原形，helps是动词的第三人称单数，helping是动词的现在分词或者动名词，and连接两个动词短语，时态是一般现在时，主语是The librarian，动词用第三人称单数。
54．句意：阅读帮助我学习许多新东西并且让我开心。help是动词原形，helps是动词的第三人称单数，helping是动词的现在分词或者动名词，动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。
55．F 56．T 57．F 58．T 59．T
【导语】本文主要介绍杰克的爷爷所在的村庄的今昔对比。
55．句意：杰克的爷爷以前住在一个大城市里。根据“Then, my grandpa lived in a small village.”可知是小村庄里。
56．句意：那时村里还没有通讯。根据“There was no communication.”可知表达正确。
57．句意：以前有一些玩的。根据“There wasn’t anything to play.”可知没有任何玩的。
58．句意：现在村里到处都是商店。根据“There are shops everywhere.”可知表达正确。
59．句意：现在村里的生活很好。根据“Life is good now.”可知表达正确。
60．4231 61．A C
【导语】本文讲了做家务。
【解析】60．根据“Every morning I clean my room and make my bed. Sometimes, I help my mum cook in the kitchen. I can sweep the floor and throw the rubbish. On weekends, I help my dad wash the car.”，可知打扫房间和整理床铺排第一，帮助妈妈做饭排第二，扫地和扔垃圾排第三，帮助爸爸洗车排第四，故答案为4231。
61．(1)句意：花花很______她的家人做家务。A高兴的，B伤心的，C无聊的，根据“I feel happy when I help my family.”，可知花花很高兴，故选A。
(2)句意：我们能从文章中学到什么？A我们应该多玩游戏。B我们应该每天看电视。C我们应该帮助父母做家务。根据全文可知学到应该帮助父母做家务，故选C。
62．范文：
My name is Lily. In the past, I was short. I didn’t like running. I liked singing. But now I’m tall and strong. I like reading books and drawing. I can speak English.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据思维导图提示，发挥想象，写一篇介绍自己成长的短文。然后再阐述今昔对比。注意文章为一般现在时态和一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：short矮的，tall高的，strong强壮的，running跑，singing唱歌，reading books看书，drawing画画，speak English讲英语
参考句型：I didn’t like …； I liked …；But now I’m …； I like …；I can ...
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